Construct A Fold Cross-Section Using The Kink Method

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Construct a Fold Cross-Section Using the

Kink Method
Steven Dutch, Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Green Bay
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How the Kink Method Works


It's fairly common for folds to exhibit uniform dips for a wide interval and then change dip
abruptly. In other words the fold exhibits a series of kinks rather than smooth curvature. We
can approximate such folds using the kink method. It is a bit more common these days for
folds to be represented this way than with the Busk or arc method.
The basic method is to allow each dip measurement to define a zone where the dip is
constant. The boundaries of the dip zones are the lines that bisect angles between adjacent
dips. The example below begins with three different ways to find the bisector.
The actual point here the fold kinks may not coincide exactly with the bisector. Why should
it? If you have two dips at points 1 and 2, the change in dip could come anywhere between
them, and is not necessarily going to coincide with a line halfway between the two dips. This
method, like all fold construction techniques, is an approximation.

ted by trial version, http://www.pdf-convert.com

Example
In the example at left,
dip data are shown.
We want to construct
a cross-section that
satisfies the data.
The stratigraphic
units are colored here
but will not be
colored for most of
the remaining
diagrams. It is often
better not to consider
stratigraphy until after
the cross-section is
drawn.

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