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Lesson 2

The document contains 10 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of the OSI model and networking concepts. It addresses topics like the number of layers in the OSI model, functions of different layers such as the physical layer handling serial data transfer and the network layer where routers reside, protocols like TCP, commands for looking up MAC addresses and network connections, and tools for packet analysis.

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Diego Cordoba
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3K views

Lesson 2

The document contains 10 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of the OSI model and networking concepts. It addresses topics like the number of layers in the OSI model, functions of different layers such as the physical layer handling serial data transfer and the network layer where routers reside, protocols like TCP, commands for looking up MAC addresses and network connections, and tools for packet analysis.

Uploaded by

Diego Cordoba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

HowmanylayersareincorporatedintheOSImodelcommunications
subnetwork?
a.2
b.7
c.3
d.4
2.Whichofthefollowinglayersdealswiththeserialtransferofdata?
a.Physical
b.Datalink
c.Network
d.Session
3.Youneedtoinstallarouteronyourcompanysnetworkthatwillallowaccessto
theInternet.WhatlayeroftheOSIdoesthisdeviceresideon?
a.Physical
b.Datalink
c.Network
d.Transport
4.Yourunanetstatancommandinthecommandpromptandnoticemany
connectionsbeingmadethatsayTCPintheleftmostcolumn.Whatlayerofthe
OSIisTCPreferringto?
a.Layer1
b.Layer2
c.Layer3
d.Layer4
5.Yoususpectaproblemwithyourcomputersnetworkadapteranditsabilityto
sendthecorrectframesofdatathatcorrespondwiththenetworkarchitectureused
bytherestofyourcomputers.Whatlayershouldyouattempttouseasa
troubleshootingstartingpoint?
a.Physical
b.Datalink
c.Network
d.Transport
6.Astandardsuchas100BASETreferstowhichOSIlayer?
a.Physical
b.Datalink
c.Network

d.Transport

7.AlmostallofyourusersconnecttoWebsiteswithInternetExplorer.They
usuallytypedomainnamessuchaswww.microsoft.com.Whatprotocolis
initiatedbydefaultwhentheypressEnteraftertypingthedomainname?
a.FTP
b.HTTPS
c.HTTP
d.HTP
8.YouneedtofindouttheMACaddressofyourdirectorscomputer.Hehas
givenyoupermissiontoaccesshiscomputer.Youaccessthecommandprompt.
WhatcommandshouldyoutypetoseethecomputersMACaddress?
a.ipconfig
b.ipconfig/all
c.arp
d.netstat -an
9.YouneedtofindouttheMACaddressesofallthecomputersthataparticular
userscomputerhasconnectedtointherecentpast.Whatcommandshould
youusetoaccomplishthis?
a.ping 127.0.0.1
b.netstat -a
c.arp -a
d.arp -s
10.Youhavebeeninstructedtocaptureandanalyzepacketsonaserver.Whattool
willallowyoutodothis?(Selectthetwobestanswers.)
a.Protocolanalyzer
b.CommandPrompt
c.netstatan
d.Wireshark

Fill in the Blank

Fillinthecorrectanswerintheblankspaceprovided.
1.

ThemanagerofITasksyoupinghislaptoptoseewhetheryourcomputercanfind
itonthenetwork.Inthisscenario,thenetworkprotocolisbeingimplemented.
2.ANetworkswitchisonethatuseslogicaladdressingtodeterminedatapaths.
3.Ports102449,151areportsusedbyvendorsforproprietaryapplications.They
areknownasRegisteredports.
4.Port21isusedbytheFileTransferProtocol.
5.YourmanagerwantsyoutoallowHTTPandHTTPSconnectionstothe
companywebserver.Inordertodothis,youneedtoopeninboundports80and
443.
6.YourcompanyhostsaDNSserverthatresolvesdomainnamestoIPaddresses.
Thisservermusthaveport53opentoservicethoserequestsfornameresolution.
7.YouneedtofindouttheInternetconnectionsaparticularcomputerhasmadein
therecentpast.YoualsoneedtoseenumericinformationsothatyouknowtheIP
addressandportnumbersofthedestinationcomputers.Youshouldtypethearpa
commandinthecommandprompt.
8.TheITdirectorasksyoutoconnectaclientcomputertoan802.3abnetwork.
Thisnetworkusesthe100BASETstandard.
9.AuserhasconnectedtoaWebsite.Theinformationthatissenttothatusers
computerisencryptedinanencodedformat.Thischangetothedataoccursatthe
6thlayerorPresentationlayer.
10.Asyoudelveintoapacketofdatawithyourprotocolanalyzer,younoticethat
theframesizeisbiggerthanthepacketsize.Thisisbecausethepacketis
____________insidetheframe.

Scenario21:InstallingtheAppropriateSwitch
Proseware,Inc.,requiresyoutoinstalla24portswitchthatdirects
TCP/IPtraffictologicaladdressesonthenetwork.Whatkindofswitch
allowsyoutodothis,andwhatkindofaddresseswillthetrafficbe
directedto?Also,whatlayeroftheOSImodelareyoudealingwith
here?
Alayer3switchisrequired.ThetrafficwillbedirectedtoIP
addresses.Layer3,thetransportlayerwillbeused.

Scenario22:DefiningtheIPAddressandPortsUsedby
DestinationServers
Acoworkerscomputerseemstobeconnectingtovariouscomputers
ontheInternetonitsown.Thecomputergetspopupadvertisements
andotherpopupsoutoftheblue.Whatcommandsyntaxwouldyou
usetoanalyzewhichIPaddressesandportsthecomputerisconnecting
to?AndwhatlayersoftheOSImodeldotheIPaddressesandports
correspondto?
Thenetstatancommand.IPaddressesareonlayer3andports
onlayer4.

Scenario23:ProvingthataNewlyCreatedEmailAccounts
LoginIsEncrypted
YourITdirectorwantsyoutocreateanemailaccounttouseonthe
companyWebsite.Hewantstheemailaddresstobefreeandwants

proofthatwhenapersonlogsintotheemailaccount,thepasswordis
encrypted.Whatservices,applications,andtoolscanyouutilizeto
accomplishthis?AndwhatlayersoftheOSImodelarebeingusedfor
thelogin?
YoucanyouuseGmailorMicrosoftEmailservice.https
webserversareencryptedbydefault.Thelayersbeingusedarelayer7
theapplicationlayertologinandpresentationlayerforencryption.

Scenario24:CreatingaPermanentARPTableEntry
Yourbossscomputersleepsafter10minutes.Shewantstobeableto
wakeupherdesktopcomputerfromaremotesystem,forexample
fromherlaptop.Inordertodothis,youfirstneedtocreateastatic
entryinyourbossslaptopsARPtable.Moreover,thisentryneedsto
berecreatedeverytimethelaptopreboots.ThedesktopcomputersIP
addressis10.50.249.38,anditsMACaddressis0003FFA55516.
Whatcommandsyntaxshouldyouusetodothis?Howwillyoumake
thiscommandexecuteeverytimethecomputerboots?Whatlayerof
theOSImodelareyoureferencinginthisscenario?

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