Transformer Sizing Calculation
Transformer Sizing Calculation
Transformer Sizing Calculation
Item Description
Motor rating(KW)
Motor rating after 90% load factor(KW)
Supply voltage(V)
Motor powerfactor (P.F 1)
Motor efficiency(Eff.)
Power factor to be improved(P.F2)
No load P.F(P.Fnl)
Motor full load current in amps(FLC)
No load current in amps(Inlc)
Motor magnetising currents in amps
13
Capacitor current(Ic)
Max. KVAR that can be connected across
motor terminal
Total KVAR that can be connected across
motor terminal
14
11
12
Rating
280
252
3300
0.85
0.946
0.98
0.1
54.82815
19.18985
19.09366
17.1843
98.22423
105.0048
6.780562
Formulas
To be considered for further
calculations
Based on actual values
Based on actual values
Assumption
(KW*1000)/(1.7321*V*P.F
1*Eff.)
35% of FLC
(Inlc*sin(ACOS(P.Fnl)))
Shall be 90% of motor
magnetising current
(1.7321*V*Ic)/1000
KW[ tan(ACOS(P.F 1))tan(ACOS(P.F
2))]indicate
Negative values
capacitor bank is not required
across the bus
1,175.51
0.85
1,000.09
3 Considering 20%
contingency(KVA):
1410.613951
4 System P.F:
0.85
2000.00
6.25
112.25
0.43
0.85
0.93
189.34
1265.14
1042.07
852.04
497.02
32.00
42.67
32000.00
5.92
4.81
Prep By :
Indrajit Bose
Checked by : Mr. Arunava Basak
Debojyoti Mukherjee
SIEMENS
D.F=Diversity Factor
L.F=Load Factor
P.F= Motor PF
Eff.=Motor efficiency
FORMULAS
[1.2*Working load(KVA)]
motor:
Nearest standard size(Config.
6.6/0.433 KV, Dyn 11,deltastar)
From IS 2026
From Energy balance table
System voltage
From Energy balance table
From Energy balance table
[KW*1000]/[1.732*V*P.F*Eff.]
[Kw]/[P.F*Eff]
Considering all motors are
working except the highest
rated motor
[6*1.7321*KV*Iflc]
[3.5*1.7321*KV*Iflc]
[Rating of transformer in
KVA]/[1000*Impedance of
transformer in %]
[Fault level in MVA]/
[1.7321*KV]
[1.7321*KV*Isc]
[Motor starting KVA(DOL)
+Base load KVA]*100/[S.C
capacity of transformer]
[Motor starting KVA(Soft
starter)+Base load KVA]*100/
[S.C capacity of transformer]
Prep By :
Indrajit Bose
Checked by : Mr. Arunava Basak
Debojyoti Mukherjee
SIEMENS
KVA Ratings-KVA ratings for 3 phase transformers are given in below table:
KVA
IS:2026(Part 1)-1977
5
6.3
8
10
12.5
16
20
25
31.5
40
50
63
80
100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
2000
Prep By :
Indrajit Bose
Checked by : Mr. Arunava Basak
Debojyoti Mukherjee
SIEMENS
KVA Ratings-KVA ratings for 3 phase transformers are given in below table:
S:2026(Part 1)-1977
Prep By :
Indrajit Bose
Checked by : Mr. Arunava Basak
Debojyoti Mukherjee
SIEMENS
Prep By :
Indrajit Bose
Checked by : Mr. Arunava Basak
Debojyoti Mukherjee
SIEMENS
Impedance voltage(2)(%)
4.5
5
6.25
7.15
8.35
10
12.5
Prep By :
Indrajit Bose
Checked by : Mr. Arunava Basak
Debojyoti Mukherjee
SIEMENS
Operatio
Rev.
Device Identification
No.
Component
Function
Installation Power(KW)
System
Sim.
FACT
=Sheet1!A19441_L01
0,433kV PCC01,
Mainstation / +94MSER12
01
=214F1
-TAF01
200.000
9441_L01
1.0
=214F2
-TAF01
200.000
9441_L01
0.0
=931_L01
407.100
9441_L01
=931_L03
377.500
9441_L01
=931_L051
-UC001
112.250
9441_L01
=9441_L01
-TA001
2.150
9441_L01
1.0
=9441_L01
-TA002
2.150
9441_L01
1.0
Spare Feeder 1
9441_L01
Spare Feeder 2
9441_L01
PCC01, Mainstation
SUM
1,301.15
Operational Demand
Maximum Demand
Apparent
power
[kVA]
Load
FACT
Effic.
ETA
Cos
phi
Active power
[kW]
0.91
0.890
0.86
204.49
237.78
0.83
275.48
0.86
Sim.
FACT
Load
FACT
1.0
0.91
Active power
[kW]
Apparent
power
[kVA]
204.49
237.78
330.47
330.86
395.84
281.31
325.76
349.74
403.92
0.83
97.89
117.83
110.92
133.44
0.45
0.950
0.90
1.02
1.13
1.0
0.90
2.04
2.26
0.45
0.950
0.90
1.02
1.13
1.0
0.90
2.04
2.26
0.85
861.22
1,014.10
1,000.09
1,175.51
0.93