This document provides guidance on how to draw Mho and Quad characteristic curves for the P443 distance relay and explains how to create a test object based on the relay's default settings to accurately test the expanded Mho characteristic. A special tool has been created to mimic the relay's Mho expansion based on source impedance and voltage setting. The test equipment should have a constant source impedance mode and be able to output pre-fault conditions to properly test performance aspects like phase selection, direction, and operating times.
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P 443
This document provides guidance on how to draw Mho and Quad characteristic curves for the P443 distance relay and explains how to create a test object based on the relay's default settings to accurately test the expanded Mho characteristic. A special tool has been created to mimic the relay's Mho expansion based on source impedance and voltage setting. The test equipment should have a constant source impedance mode and be able to output pre-fault conditions to properly test performance aspects like phase selection, direction, and operating times.
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This document serves as a guide how to draw P443 Mho and Quad
characteristics. P443 is a self+memory polarised distance relay, hence Mho
characteristic expansion will depend on source impedance and polarising voltage setting. Therefore, a special tool (Draw_Mho.xls) has been created to mimic the P443 Mho expansion and allow user to draw Mho characteristics. This document goes further and explains how to create an Omicron test object, based on the P443 default setting, with a few tips how to test the relay. Once the characteristics are drawn, a user can use any other test equipment for testing, but to test accurately expanded Mho characteristic the test kit should: 1. have a constant source impedance mode 2. be capable to output pre-fault conditions for storing voltage memory and generating I and V in order to gain best performance (phase selection, directional line and fast operating times). This document could be also used as aid to the existing Commissioning guide.