Constantly and More Significantly A Supportive User: Reading: Fill in Blanks
Constantly and More Significantly A Supportive User: Reading: Fill in Blanks
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Insects do not have (1) vision as sharp as that of mammals or birds. The insect
compound eye is more familiar to movement and so it cannot (2) precisely position
distant objects. So, insects tend to take a rather unsteady flight path to navigate to a
particular object. For example, in order to locate the caterpillar, the wasp needs to
balance the odour signals (3) received by its two antennae.
Wings received
precisely
absorption
vision
sacrificed
accompanied
Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears that are on the verge
of (1) extinction . These large, cuddly-looking mammals have a big
head, a heavy body, rounded ears, and a short tail. Most bears' eyes
have round pupils. The (2) exception is the giant panda, whose pupils
are vertical slits, like cats' eyes, these unusual eyes (3) inspired the
Chinese to call the panda the "giant cat bear."
.
indication
After a year, however, he was sent back to England to study. This time,
the experience proved to be mostly positive. As a teenager, Lewis
learned to love poetry, especially the works of Virgil and Homer. He also
developed an interest in modern languages, mastering French, German,
and Italian.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Earlier/previously/subsequently
Bothered pested doubted
Watched/instigated/inspired
Careless/desensitized/deliberative
Essence/understanding/suffering
The roots of our modern scientific tradition can be traced back to the Babylonians
who began to predict weather from cloud formations and, more particularly, the
Ancient Greeks. As is the case in so many other fields, Aristotle is considered to
have founded the modern science of meteorology when he correctly identified
the hydrologic cycle in 350 BC. This cycle, which describes the continuous
movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth, is fundamental to
much of modern weather forecasting. However, Aristotle himself and his follower
and pupil Theophrastus largely failed to make the connection between the water
cycle and weather forecasting and their science was scarcely more reliable than the
aboriginal rain dance. Indeed, the word meteorology literally means the study of
heavenly bodies and the Greeks attempted to explain weather conditions through
heavenly signs such as colours of the sky, rings and halos.
The influence of Aristotle on weather forecasting lasted for almost 2000 years and
was only gradually eroded by a combination of a series of scientific discoveries and
advances in communication technology. One important step forward was made in
1654 when Fernando de Medici set up the first weather observation network with
meteorological stations in eleven separate European cities. When this data was
centrally collected in Florence, it became possible to analyse weather patterns on a
grander scale than ever before by allowing maps to be produced that showed
atmospheric conditions over a large area of the Earths surface. The invention of the
telegraph in 1837 allowed such observations to be collected more quickly and from a
wider region than ever before and as a consequence meteorologists were able to
identify the global nature of weather patterns.
1. Know
predict
studied
2. astrology
biology
meteorology
3. teacher
friend
student
anticipate
physics
follower
4.
lasted
5. condition
survived
consequence
lived
resultant
held
effect
1
2
3
a) founded
a) securing
a) owners
4
b) landowners
a) with
11
a) ideals
b) wealth
a) outline
a) prowl
b) walk
d) withered
d) money
c) belief
c) returned
b) generosity
d) mistresses
c) crumbled
b) received
b) symbol
d) verifying
d) because
b) rich
b) examples
b) repeated
a) generous
12
c) under
b) conferred
a) rejoined
10
c) freeholders
b) on
a) fortune
d) starting
c) clinching
b) disintegrated
a) inherited
8
c) begin
b) ensuring
a) dissolved
6
b) set
c) shape
d) excepted
d) value
d) reinstated
d) figure
c) bounty
c) promenade
d) teeming
d) yomp
ANSWERS
1) a) founded 2) b) ensuring 3) b) landowners 4) c) under 5) a) dissolved 6) a) fortune 7) b) received 8) a) ideals 9) c) returned
10) d) figure 11) a) generous 12) b) walk
in 1767 by the British and settled in 1790 by the mutineers from the English
3) _____________
Pacific
4) _____________
the British empire in the South Pacific. The population of about 50 are the
of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives. English is the official
6) _____________
language, but many islanders communicate in Pitcairnese (a pidgin language comprising of elements
of 18th century English and a Tahitian dialect).
The
and postage stamps. The fertile soil of the valleys produces a wide
of
8) _____________
fruits and vegetables, including citrus, sugarcane, watermelons, bananas, yams, and beans. Bartering
is an
part of the economy. The major sources of revenue are the sale
9) ________________
. It has
10) _______
no port or
.
12) ______________
a) located
2
3
a) middle
a) uncovered
4
7
8
10
b) premiere
c) beginning
b) remnant
b) tenants
11
12
a) crucial
a) cars
d) close
c) created
a) different
9
c) centre
c) spare
b) descendants
a) dwellers
d) settled
b) discovered
a) remains
a) ancestors
c) stationed
b) between
a) opening
5
6
b) sited
b) important
b) planes
a) natural
a) offshore
b) pure
c) heir
c) types
d) successor
c) motor-boats
b) inshore
d) public
d) diversity
c) major
c) native
d) first
d) residue
c) inhabitants
b) variety
d) invented
d) vital
d) ships
d) creation
c) shore
d) coast
How has weather forecasting evolved in the past 20 years? There have been a
number of influences and perhaps the most visible is the use of satellite technology.
It is almost impossible to watch a forecast on television nowadays without seeing a
satellite picture showing where the areas of high pressure and low pressure are and
how the weather is likely to develop. Indeed, a whole new industry of nowcasting
has developed, telling us what the weather is like now and what we could expect to
see if we could be bothered to look out of the window. A less evident, but equally
relevant, innovation has been the application of the comparatively new science of
mathematical modelling to weather forecasting. This involves using the massive
computational powers of supercomputers to process all the different variables so as
to provide some likely forecasts of what will happen next with the weather. Even
here, however, the science is by no means complete and the weather experts still
need to choose between different possible forecasts. How do they do that?
Experience and judgment not perhaps that different from the ancient Babylonians
who decided if it was going to rain by
looking at the shape of the cloud.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Evolved
Invisible
Images
Consists
Look
created
frequent
picture
engages
looking
develop
change
visible
incorrect
painting
films
composed involves
looked
looks