Snehapana - Critical Analysis: VD - Santhosh B Dept. of Rasashastra

Snehapana – Critical Analysis
Vd.Santhosh B
Dept. of Rasashastra
AMüÉsÉå cÉÉÌWûiÉ¶ÉæuÉ qÉÉ§ÉrÉÉ lÉ cÉrÉÉåÎeÉiÉÈ I
xlÉåWûÉå ÍqÉjrÉÉåmÉcÉÉUÉŠ urÉmÉ±åiÉÉÌiÉxÉåÌuÉiÉÈ II (ch
su 13/79)
AÌiÉxÉåÌuÉiÉ = MüÉsÉ mÉëMüwÉåïhÉ xÉåÌuÉiÉÈ I
1. MüÉsÉ
2. xlÉå½/AxlÉå½
3. qÉÉ§ÉÉ
4. EmÉcÉÉU/mÉjrÉ
5. MüÉsÉ mÉëMüwÉï
Broadly,
Shodhananga
Snehapana Shamana
Brumhana
Brumhananga
oÉ×ÇWûhÉÉå UxÉqÉ±ÉSæ xÉpÉ£üÉåÅsmÉiÉ ÌWûiÉ xÉ cÉ I
oÉÉsÉuÉ×® ÌmÉmÉÉxÉÉiÉï xlÉåWûÌ²hqÉ±zÉÏÍsÉwÉÑ II
mÉëÉ‰krÉÉå¨ÉUpÉY¨ÉÉåÅxÉÉuÉkÉÉåqÉkrÉÉãkuÉïSåWûeÉÉlÉç I
urÉÉkÉÏgeÉrÉå¯sÉÇ MÑürÉÉïS…¡ûÉlÉÉÇ cÉ rÉjÉÉ¢üqÉqÉç II
(A.H.Su.16/20)
mÉËUWûÉUå xÉÑZÉÉ cÉæwÉÉ qÉÉ§ÉÉ xlÉåWûlÉoÉ×ÇWûhÉÏ I

uÉ×wrÉÉ oÉsrÉÉ ÌlÉUÉoÉÉkÉÉ ÍcÉUÇ cÉÉmrÉlÉÑuÉiÉïiÉå I I
(Ch.Su.13/40)
Cont…
Dose : Alpa
Time : Anytime with food
Duration : Continuous
Snehya : Jwara, Atisara, Kasa, vruddha…
Form : Vicharana
Purpose : Brumhana
Shamananga
zqÉlÉÈ ¤ÉÑ²iÉÉåÅlÉ³ÉÉå qÉkrÉqÉÉ§ÉÉ¶É

zÉxrÉiÉå IA.H.Su.16/19
cÉ zÉoSÉSÒ¨ÉqÉrÉÉ qÉÉ§ÉrÉÉ cÉ zÉxrÉiÉå I

Hrudayabodhika
ÌmÉoÉåiÉç xÉÇzÉqÉlÉÇ xlÉåWûqÉ³ÉMüÉsÉå

mÉëMüÉÇÍ¤ÉiÉÈ I Ch. Su. 13/61
Cont…
• Vikaran shamayetyesham sheegram
• Doshanukarshini
• Sarvamarganusarini
• Balya
• Punarnavakari
• Sharirendriya chetasam (Ch)

Cont…
Dose : Uttama (Ch)
Madhyama ( Vag)
Time : Annakaala (Kshudhita)

Duration : Till Vyadhi subsides
Snehya : Prabhutasnehanitya…… gulmina..
Form : Achcha pana
Purpose : To subside the disease
Shodhananga
zÉÑSè±jÉïÇ mÉÑlÉUÉWûÉUå lÉæzÉå eÉÏhÉåï ÌmÉoÉå³ÉU

I Ch.Su.13/61
qÉÉ§ÉæwÉÉ qÉlSÌuÉpÉëÇzÉÉ lÉ cÉÉÌiÉoÉsÉWûÉËUhÉÏ I

xÉÑZÉålÉ cÉ xlÉåWûrÉÌiÉ zÉÉåkÉlÉÉjÉåï cÉ rÉÑerÉiÉå I I
Ch.Su.13/37
½xiÉlÉå ÎeÉhÉåï LuÉÉ³Éå xlÉåWûÉåÅcNûÈ zÉÑ®rÉå

oÉWÒûÈ I A.H.Su.16/18
Cont…
Dose : Madhyama (Ch)
Uttama (Vag)
Time : Laghukoshta
Kruta mangala swasti vaachana
Udayagirishiikhara samsthite
Pratapta kanaka nikarapita (Su)

Cont…
Duration : Maximum 7 days
Snehya : Arushka sphota…..
Form : Achcha pana
Purpose : Doshotklesha
Time
Sarpi : Sharad
Vasa-Majja : Madhava
Taila : Pravrut
VP & Ushna : Ratri

[if not, murca, unmada, kamala]
K & Sheeta : Diva
[If not, anaha, aruchi,shula, panduta]

Cont…
For Brumhana : Along with food
For Shamana : Annakala
For Shodhana : Akshudhita

Atura Pariksha
Ghruta : vata-pitta prakruti / vikruti
vruddha, baala, abala
Ayu prakarshakaama
deeptyoja, smruti, medha, agni,
buddhi, indriyabalaarthina
daha, shastra, vishagnibhi

Cont…
Taila : pravruddha sleshma, meda, mamsa
vata prakruti / vyadhi
krimi koshta
krura koshta
Cont…
Vasa : samshushka reto rudhira
nishpita kapha medasa
maha agni
Majja : deeptagni
ghasmara
krurakoshta
Cont…
 Saama / Niraama :
- Jihwa pariksha
- Appetite
 Laghu Koshta :
- Satisfactory bowels
xlÉåWûmÉÔu SÏmÉlÉ- mÉÉcÉlÉ
Éï Ã¤ÉhÉ
xlÉåWûxrÉ
• qÉÉÇxÉsÉ mÉÉlÉÉimÉÔu
• qÉåSÒUÉ ÉïÇ S¨ÉxrÉ
qÉ×SÒ
• pÉÔUÏvsÉåw pÉåwÉeÉÇ |
qÉÉhÉÉå • vÉÑhPûÏ
YuÉÉjÉ
• ÌuÉwqÉÉÎalÉ
• uÉQûuÉÉlÉsÉ
cÉÔhÉï
• Ì§ÉMüOÒû
Matra & Kala Prakarsha
Agni : variable
Koshta : non-variable
xlÉåWûlÉxrÉ mÉëMüwÉÉæï iÉÑ

xÉmiÉUÉ§ÉÌ§ÉUÉ§ÉMüÉæ I (Ch)
qÉ×SÒMüÉå¸Îx§ÉUÉ§ÉåhÉ
ÎxlÉ½irÉcNûÉåmÉxÉåuÉrÉÉ I
ÎxlÉ½ÌiÉ ¢ÔüUMüÉå¸ÉxiÉÑ xÉmiÉUÉ§ÉåhÉ
qÉÉlÉuÉÈ I I (Ch)
Cont…
• Maximum limit (days) of snehapana – Koshta
i.e. Krura –7
Mrudu – 3
• Dalhana : Mrudu – 1, 2, 3
Madhyama – 4, 5, 6
Krura – 7, 8, 9
Assessment of Koshta
Mrudu : Udirna pitta alpa kapha grahani

manda maruta
Krura : grahanyatyulbana anila

Cont…
AWûÉåUÉ§ÉqÉWû M×üixlÉqÉkÉÉïWÇû cÉ
mÉëiÉÏ¤ÉiÉå I
mÉëkÉÉlÉÉ qÉkrÉqÉÉ WØûxuÉÉ
xlÉåWûqÉÉ§ÉÉ eÉUÉÇmÉëÌiÉ I I (ch.Su.13/29)
MüsmÉrÉå²Ï¤rÉ SÉåwÉÉSÏlÉç mÉëaÉåuÉ iÉÑ

WØûxÉÏrÉxÉÏqÉç I (A. H. Su.16/18)
xlÉåWû eÉÏhÉï
MüqÉï
MüÉsÉ
cÉiÉÑpÉÉïaÉaÉiÉåÅ
SÏmÉlÉ, AsmÉSÉåwÉ
WûÌlÉ
uÉ×wrÉÉ, oÉ×ÇWûhÉÏ,
AkÉï ÌSuÉxÉå
qÉkrÉqÉ SÉåwÉ
cÉiÉÑpÉÉaÉÉuÉvÉåÌ
oÉWÒûSÉãwÉ,
wÉiÉå
AWûÈ ´Éå¹ (asÉÉÌlÉ, qÉÔcNûÉï, qÉS)
MÑü¹, ÌuÉwÉ, ElqÉÉS, aÉëWû,
AWûÉåUÉ§É
AmÉxqÉÉU lÉÉÍvÉlÉÏ
rÉjÉÉÎalÉ mÉëjÉqÉÉÇ qÉÉ§ÉÉÇ
mÉÉrÉrÉåiÉç ÌuÉcÉ¤ÉhÉÈ | WØûxÉ
rÉÉqÉmÉËUhÉÉÍqÉlÉÏ ÏrÉxÉÏ
qÉÉ§ÉÉÇ, mÉËUMüsmÉrÉåiÉç |
Calculation
Hrusiyasi : 30ml in 3 hours
Therefore,
in 1 hour = 10ml
For krura koshta,
Shodhananga snehapana matra will be

12 x 10 = 120 ml
Cont…
1st Day : 30ml
2nd Day : 90ml / 120ml
3rd day onwards : Depends on Agni

Jeeryamana – Jeerya lakshana
qÉÔcNûÉï SÉWûÉåÅUÌiÉxiÉ×whÉÉ eÉ×qpÉÉ qÉÉåWû pÉëqÉ

YsÉqÉÉÈ I
pÉuÉÎliÉ eÉÏrÉïiÉå xlÉåWåû eÉÏhÉï: xrÉÉ¨Éæ: zÉqÉÇ aÉiÉæ: I I
eÉÏhÉÉïeÉÏhÉïÌuÉzÉƒ¡ûÉrÉÉÇ mÉÑlÉ¶ÉÉåwhÉÉåSMÇü ÌmÉoÉåiÉç

I
iÉålÉÉåªÉUÌuÉzÉÑÎ®: xrÉÉ¨ÉiÉ¶É sÉbÉÑiÉÉ ÂÍcÉ: I I (A. H. Su 16/23)
Sometimes…
Vamana : Soon After snehapana
Because of aversion
: After 4-5 hours
Vyapats : tandra, jwara, kandu, pandu etc

: takrarishta, rukshannapana,
mutra prayoga, Triphala
Upachara
Before Snehapana :
o Drava
o Ushna
o Anabhishyandi
o Na ati snigdham
o Asankirnam
Cont…
After Snehapana :
o Ushnodakopachara
o Brahmacharya
o Na vegandharana
o Avoid Vyayama, uchcha bhashana, krodha,

pravata, etc
Snigdha – Asnigdha lakshana
Snigdha :
o Vatanulomyam
o Deepto agni
o Varcha snigdham, asamhatam
o Mardavam
o Anga snigdhata
Cont…
Asnigdha :
o Purisha grathitam
o Ruksham
o Vayurapraguno
o Kharatwa
Discussion
• Ghrta : samskarasyanuvartanat
Ajanma satmya
laghu for digestion
nitya sevana dravya
lipophilic property
Cont…
• Dose : fixed increasing &
calculated increase / decrease

• Duration : should be based on snigdha
lakshanas
• Achchapeya – high fat diet – Lipid profile
Conclusion
• Snehapana is a prime factor for getting the desired results
of Panchakarma
• Charaka’s view of Maatra seems to be logical
• Dose should be fixed on basis of Koshta and Agni
• Duration should be based on the samyak snigdha lakshanas

Thank you…

Snehapana - Critical Analysis: VD - Santhosh B Dept. of Rasashastra

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Snehapana – Critical Analysis

AÌiÉxÉåÌuÉiÉ = MüÉsÉ mÉëMüwÉåïhÉ xÉåÌuÉiÉÈ I

mÉËUWûÉUå xÉÑZÉÉ cÉæwÉÉ qÉÉ§ÉÉ xlÉåWûlÉoÉ×ÇWûhÉÏ I

Time : Anytime with food

Snehya : Jwara, Atisara, Kasa, vruddha…

zqÉlÉÈ ¤ÉÑ²iÉÉåÅlÉ³ÉÉå qÉkrÉqÉÉ§ÉÉ¶É

cÉ zÉoSÉSÒ¨ÉqÉrÉÉ qÉÉ§ÉrÉÉ cÉ zÉxrÉiÉå I

ÌmÉoÉåiÉç xÉÇzÉqÉlÉÇ xlÉåWûqÉ³ÉMüÉsÉå

• Vikaran shamayetyesham sheegram

• Sharirendriya chetasam (Ch)

Time : Annakaala (Kshudhita)

zÉÑSè±jÉïÇ mÉÑlÉUÉWûÉUå lÉæzÉå eÉÏhÉåï ÌmÉoÉå³ÉU

qÉÉ§ÉæwÉÉ qÉlSÌuÉpÉëÇzÉÉ lÉ cÉÉÌiÉoÉsÉWûÉËUhÉÏ I

½xiÉlÉå ÎeÉhÉåï LuÉÉ³Éå xlÉåWûÉåÅcNûÈ zÉÑ®rÉå

Pratapta kanaka nikarapita (Su)

Duration : Maximum 7 days

Snehya : Arushka sphota…..

Form : Achcha pana

VP & Ushna : Ratri

K & Sheeta : Diva

[If not, anaha, aruchi,shula, panduta]

For Shamana : Annakala

For Shodhana : Akshudhita

Ghruta : vata-pitta prakruti / vikruti

vruddha, baala, abala

deeptyoja, smruti, medha, agni,

daha, shastra, vishagnibhi

vata prakruti / vyadhi

nishpita kapha medasa

xlÉåWûlÉxrÉ mÉëMüwÉÉæï iÉÑ

Mrudu : Udirna pitta alpa kapha grahani

Krura : grahanyatyulbana anila

MüsmÉrÉå²Ï¤rÉ SÉåwÉÉSÏlÉç mÉëaÉåuÉ iÉÑ

Shodhananga snehapana matra will be

1st Day : 30ml

2nd Day : 90ml / 120ml

3rd day onwards : Depends on Agni

qÉÔcNûÉï SÉWûÉåÅUÌiÉxiÉ×whÉÉ eÉ×qpÉÉ qÉÉåWû pÉëqÉ

eÉÏhÉÉïeÉÏhÉïÌuÉzÉƒ¡ûÉrÉÉÇ mÉÑlÉ¶ÉÉåwhÉÉåSMÇü ÌmÉoÉåiÉç

: After 4-5 hours

Vyapats : tandra, jwara, kandu, pandu etc

o Avoid Vyayama, uchcha bhashana, krodha,

o Varcha snigdham, asamhatam

• Dose : fixed increasing &

calculated increase / decrease

• Snehapana is a prime factor for getting the desired results

• Charaka’s view of Maatra seems to be logical

• Dose should be fixed on basis of Koshta and Agni

• Duration should be based on the samyak snigdha lakshanas

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