A SEMINAR REPORT ON

SCREEN LESS DISPLAY

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
COMPUTER ENGINEERINGSS

Submitted by

ENROLLMENT NO: 13012011027

NAME: RENUKA PARMAR
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
U. V. PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
GANPAT UNIVERSITY
GANPAT VIDYANAGAR-384012
APRIL 2016

U.V.PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

GANPAT VIDYANAGAR-384012
COMPUTER ENGINEERING / INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

21/03/2016

CERTIFICATE
TO WHOM SO EVER IT MAY CONCERN
This is to certify that Ms RENUKA PARMAR student of B. Tech
Semester VI (Computer Engineering) has completed her full semester
on B. Tech Seminar

titled

Screen Less Display satisfactorily in

partial fulfillment of requirement of Bachelor of Technology degree of

Computer Engineering/Information Technology of Ganpat University,
Ganpat Vidyanagar, in the year 2016.
Sign:

Sign:

Seminar Guide

Head

Bhavisha Suthar

CE / IT Department

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I have taken efforts in making report on Screen Less Display. However, it would
not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and
organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them.
I am highly indebted to Ms. Bhavisha Suthar for their guidance and constant
supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the topic and
also for their support in completing the Seminar.
I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents and our Principal Dr. P.H
Shah and Mr. Kiran Amin (HOD) for their kind co-operation and encouragement
which help me in completion of this Seminar.
My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague in developing the report and
people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.

ABSTRACT
This topic discusses about a new computing technology i.e, Screen less display, has
become a good prospect in the near future for a wide range of applications. As the
name implies it deals with the display of several things without the use of screens
using projector. This topic mainly illustrates and demonstrates how the screen less
displays works and its applications in various fields of science. Using this display,
we can directly project images onto the retina of human, free space and to the brain
of human. It does not require high weight device and it will provide privacy at a
high rate.

List of Figures
Figures No.
Figure 2.2.1
Figure 2.2.2
Figure 2.2.3

Figures Name
Working of Hologram
Retinal Display (Google Glass)
Synaptic Interface

Page No.

Chapter 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
In different technologies are making human life more and more comfortable day by
day. Thus the improvement can be accomplished by upgrading the existing tools
and machines. Today's touch screen technology which is adopted by almost all
electronic gadgets will become history tomorrow. Screen less Display will replace
these touch screen displays and will reduce the use of screens, ultimately hardware
component will become cheap. Screen less display is one of the most interesting
subjects in technologies and that's why number of renowned IT companies are
working on projects concerning screen less display technology to prove
themselves. The primary aim of Screen less technology is to transfer or display
information/data without using screen at all. Google glass is the best example of
screen less technology till date. The problem with this technology is that it isn't
much developed yet and available in very limited range of products.

Chapter 2
2.1 HISTORY OF SCREEN LESS DISPLAY
Working on the average laptop is like working on a desk thats as big as a sheet of
paper. Thats why all our files are quite inch high. The solution to productivity
and immersion is more, bigger screens - hence the proliferation of external
monitors, another secondary reading devices and even cell phones with improbably
large screens. So-called Pico projectors that are named for their tiny size already
exist and also the HD version of it exists. And there are lot many mobile phones,
which have built-in pico-projectors such as the Samsung Show, - so outside of
market demand theres nothing to stop this prediction from becoming a truth.

2.2 TYPES
The technology is mainly classified into 3 types:
Visual Image

 Retinal Display or Virtual Retinal Display

Synaptic Interface or Direct Neural Interface

2.2.1 VISUAL IMAGE

Visual image are vise known as hologram, is display an image that is
reflected by a substance than proceed by human eye. The display works on
the principle that; light gets reflected by the intermediate object before it
could reach to the retina. The intermediate object can be holograms,
windows, or even LCDs. Example of this type of display is Displayers air
screen technology. Visual image uses light and thus reflected light from the
intermediate object is captured. Another example of visual image is heads-up
display used in jet fighters.

A. HOLOGRAM
This form of photography provides a three dimensional image, and some
technologies now creates images using lenses, helium neon and holographic
film. The word holography comes from the Greek words (hlos;
"whole") and (graph; "writing" or "drawing").A 3D image will be
projected and appears in the air whenever the laser and object beams
overlaps with each other. Hologram provide high quality images and videos
and the image can be viewed by human eye that is does not need any special
observation device.
B. WORKING OF HOLOGRAM
Holographs can work by using a laser beam that can interfere with an object
beam. When these two beams get in the way of one another, they can create
what looks like a three dimensional image. This image can then be recorded
for processing by recording the diffraction of the light and the way in which
the beams interfere with one another.

Figure 2.2.1 Working of Hologram

2.2.2.

RETINAL DISPLAY (VIRTUAL RETINAL DISPLAY)

This category of screen less display the images directly on the retina of
humans eye. In this, the light is not reflected from any intermediate object,
as it is directly projected on retina of eye. Thus this makes retinal display
different from visual image. The visibility of images is limited to the
aforesaid person only and the user feels that the images are floating in the
air. Hence it can also be called as personal display. This property of retinal
display makes it highly secure, safe and private. One of the best example of
retinal display is Google Glass.
Google Glass is just like traditional glass. It consist of block of glass on one
eye that allows user to see amplified reality. Images as well as text and
information about objects and places are displayed right in front of the user's
eye. Retinal display is in its early stage of progress. Many companies are
working on it to make it evolve.

Fig 2.2.2 Example of Retinal Display (Google Glass)

2.2.3.

SYNAPTIC
INTERFACE)

INTERFACE

(DIRECT

NEURAL

Synaptic display is a type of screen less display that does not display an
image in free media or onto the retina. It displays by transmitting the signals
directly into the brain through the optic nerve. There are no light involved,
basically electrical impulses. This method is tested on horseshoe crabs by
recording nerve images. Therefore, furthering the neural code transmitted to
the brain by the optic nerve. This display offers the possibility of providing
sight for the blind by using implanted electronics to bypass nonfunctional
parts of the eye. It can give users the benefit to view images in greater
coordination and complexity than the eyes capable of producing. However
the method requires more research and development for further production
of worldwide application can be implemented.

Figure2.2.3 Synaptic Interface

Chapter 3
3.1APPLICATION
3.1.1 Medical field:
By allowing the physician to view a virtual X-Ray of infected areas
information concerning the patient during surgery. Virtual images produced
by VRD could be layed-down with the patient by tracking the view of the
physician in relation to the position of the patient.
3.1.2 Manufacturing field:
The same concept as that is used in medical field can be used in
manufacturing environment by viewing virtual blue print that uses C3
images to identify parts placement and operation information.
3.1.3 Transportation system:
It can be beneficial in any transportation system by proving the display that
can project virtual map of the surrounding area therefore insiding vision of
providing reference state train characteristics and craft instrumentation

3.2 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES
3D images are possible.

 Ability to present far point images.

High quality and large angle of view are the other vital advantages.
Light weight and hence greater portability.
Lower power requirement.

DISADVANTAGES
Cost per unit is high.

Chapter 4
CONCLUSION
These displays are the future that would reach the world of all organizations and
institutions by presenting the brighter and efficient and cost effective means of
communication, fundamentally revolutionizing the approach to comprehending
information. It will going to bring a revolution in the field of displays and will
replace the current display technology that is touch-based. And also this screen less
display technology promises of cost effective devices which will provide better
privacy as compare to the present display devices.