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    Supplemental Logging: Julian Dyke Independent Consultant

    Uploaded by

    Jean-Marc Adingra

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Supplemental Logging: Julian Dyke Independent Consultant

    Uploaded by

    Jean-Marc Adingra
    319 views16 pages

    Original Title

    Supplemental Logging

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    319 views16 pages

    Supplemental Logging: Julian Dyke Independent Consultant

    Uploaded by

    Jean-Marc Adingra

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Supplemental

    Logging
    Julian Dyke
    Independent Consultant
    Web Version

    1 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental
    Logging

    2 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Example
    ALTER DATABASE Redo Header
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA
    (PRIMARY KEY) COLUMNS; Change Header
    CREATE TABLE t1 KTU
    (
    KDO
    c1 NUMBER,
    c2 NUMBER, c3 = 1
    c3 NUMBER
    Supplementary Header
    );
    c1 = 100
    ALTER TABLE t1
    ADD CONSTRAINT t1_pk c2 = 20
    PRIMARY KEY (c1,c2);
    Change Header
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (100,20,1);
    KTU
    UPDATE t1 SET c3 = 2 KDO
    WHERE c1 = 100
    c3 = 2
    AND c2 = 20;

    3 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Minimal Supplemental Logging
     Required for LogMiner
     Includes additional information in redo stream
     Minimal supplemental logging can be enabled using:

    ALTER DATABASE
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;

     Minimal supplemental logging can be enabled using:


    ALTER DATABASE
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;

    4 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Minimal Supplemental Logging
     To check whether minimal supplemental logging is enabled:
    SELECT supplemental_log_data_min
    FROM v$database;

     Returns YES or IMPLICIT if enabled


     Allows LogMiner to support
     chained rows
     clustered tables
     index organized tables (IOTs)

    5 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Database Supplemental Logging
     Can be enabled
     For all columns
     For primary key columns
     For unique columns
     For foreign key columns

     All columns
     All columns are included with the exception of:
     LONG
     LOB
     LONG RAW
     Abstract Data Types
     Collections

    6 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Database Supplemental Logging
     To enable supplemental logging at database level:
    ALTER DATABASE
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (PRIMARY KEY) COLUMNS;

    ALTER DATABASE
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (UNIQUE) COLUMNS;

    ALTER DATABASE
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (FOREIGN KEY) COLUMNS;

    ALTER DATABASE
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS;

     Database can be mounted and open

    7 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Database Supplemental Logging
     To disable supplemental logging at database level:
    ALTER DATABASE
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (PRIMARY KEY) COLUMNS;

    ALTER DATABASE
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (UNIQUE) COLUMNS;

    ALTER DATABASE
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (FOREIGN KEY) COLUMNS;

    ALTER DATABASE
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS;

    8 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Database Supplemental Logging
     To monitor database level supplemental logging:

    SELECT
    supplemental_log_data_min,
    supplemental_log_data_pk,
    supplemental_log_data_ui,
    supplemental_log_data_fk,
    supplemental_log_data_all
    FROM v$database;

    9 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Log Groups
     Implemented as constraints
     If no name specified for log group then system constraint
    name will be allocated e.g SYS_C005223
     Can be
     Unconditional
     Before image of supplemental columns always
    included in redo
     Conditional
     Before image of supplemental columns only included in
    redo if supplemental columns have changed

     In Oracle 10.2, minimal supplemental logging must be enabled


    at database level before supplemental logging can be enabled
    at table level

    10 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Unconditional Supplemental Log Groups
     To specify an unconditional supplemental log group for
    primary key column(s):
    ALTER TABLE t1
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (PRIMARY KEY) COLUMNS;

     To specify an unconditional supplemental log group that


    includes all table columns:
    ALTER TABLE t1
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS;

     To specify an unconditional supplemental log group that


    includes selected columns:

    ALTER TABLE t1
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG GROUP t1_g1 (c1,c3) ALWAYS;

    11 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Conditional Supplemental Log Groups
     To specify a conditional supplemental log group for unique
    key column(s) and/or bitmap index column(s):
    ALTER TABLE t1
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (UNIQUE) COLUMNS;

     To specify a conditional supplemental log group that includes


    all foreign key columns:
    ALTER TABLE t1
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (FOREIGN KEY) COLUMNS;

     To specify a conditional supplemental log group that includes


    selected columns:

    ALTER TABLE t1
    ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG GROUP t1_g1 (c1,c3);

    12 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    Dropping Supplemental Log Groups
     To drop a supplemental log group:
    ALTER TABLE t1
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG GROUP t1_g1;

     To drop supplemental logging of data use:


    ALTER TABLE t1
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS;

    ALTER TABLE t1
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (PRIMARY KEY) COLUMNS;

    ALTER TABLE t1
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (UNIQUE) COLUMNS;

    ALTER TABLE t1
    DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (FOREIGN KEY) COLUMNS;

    13 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    DBA_LOG_GROUPS view
     Describes currently configured supplemental log groups:
    OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
    LOG_GROUP_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
    TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
    LOG_GROUP_TYPE VARCHAR2(19)
    ALWAYS VARCHAR2(11)
    GENERATED VARCHAR2(14)

     LOG_GROUP_TYPE can be:  ALWAYS can be:


     PRIMARY KEY LOGGING  ALWAYS
     UNIQUE KEY LOGGING  CONDITIONAL
     FOREIGN KEY LOGGING  GENERATED can be
     ALL COLUMN LOGGING  GENERATED NAME
     USER LOG GROUP  USER NAME

    14 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Supplemental Logging
    DBA_LOG_GROUP_COLUMNS view
     Describes columns in currently configured supplemental log
    groups:

    OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
    LOG_GROUP_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
    TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
    COLUMN_NAME VARCHAR2(4000)
    POSITION NUMBER
    LOGGING_PROPERTY VARCHAR2(6)

     LOGGING_PROPERTY can be:


     LOG
     NO_LOG

     Only applies to log groups (not log data) configurations

    15 © 2006 Julian Dyke


    Thank you for your interest

    [email protected]

    16 © 2006 Julian Dyke

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