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    Conduction 1 Dimension 08

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    bobysurya
    This document discusses one-dimensional, steady-state heat conduction through plane walls and cylinders. It introduces key concepts like thermal conductivity, temperature gradient, heat flux, thermal resistance for conduction and convection. An example problem is given to calculate the minimum thickness of a composite window in an oven to ensure the outer surface temperature does not exceed 50°C for safety.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Conduction 1 Dimension 08

    Uploaded by

    bobysurya
    183 views29 pages
    This document discusses one-dimensional, steady-state heat conduction through plane walls and cylinders. It introduces key concepts like thermal conductivity, temperature gradient, heat flux, thermal resistance for conduction and convection. An example problem is given to calculate the minimum thickness of a composite window in an oven to ensure the outer surface temperature does not exceed 50°C for safety.

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    This document discusses one-dimensional, steady-state heat conduction through plane walls and cylinders. It introduces key concepts like thermal conductivity, temperature gradient, heat flux, thermal resistance for conduction and convection. An example problem is given to calculate the minimum thickness of a composite window in an oven to ensure the outer surface temperature does not exceed 50°C for safety.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    183 views29 pages

    Conduction 1 Dimension 08

    Uploaded by

    bobysurya
    This document discusses one-dimensional, steady-state heat conduction through plane walls and cylinders. It introduces key concepts like thermal conductivity, temperature gradient, heat flux, thermal resistance for conduction and convection. An example problem is given to calculate the minimum thickness of a composite window in an oven to ensure the outer surface temperature does not exceed 50°C for safety.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 29

    One Dimensional,

    Steady state Conduction


    The Conduction Rate Equation
    Thermal
    Conductivity
    T(x)

    T1
    Qx
    T
    Qx kA
    x
    T2
    Surface Area

    x Gradient Temperature
    Range of thermal conductivity for various states of matter at normal
    temperatures and pressure
    Temperature dependence
    of the thermal conductivity
    of selected solid
    Temperature
    dependence of the
    thermal conductivity of
    selected gases at
    normal pressure
    Temperature dependence
    of the thermal conductivity
    of selected nonmetallic
    liquids under saturated
    condition
    Thermal Conductivity Measurement Apparatus
    Heat Diffusion Equation

    2
    T 2
    T 2
    T q cp T
    2 2 2
    x y z k k t
    The plane wall

    For one dimensional conduction in a plane wall,


    temperature is a function of the x coordinate only and
    heat transferred exclusively in this direction.

    For one dimensional, steady state conduction in


    plane wall with no heat generation , the heat flux is a
    constant, independent of x.
    Thermal Resistance
    Thermal resistance for conduction

    Ts ,1 Ts , 2 L
    Rt ,cond
    Qx kA
    Thermal resistance for convection

    Ts T 1
    Rt ,conv
    Q hA
    The Composite Wall
    Example

    A leading manufacturer of household appliances is proposing a self


    cleaning oven design that involves use of a composite window
    separating the oven cavity from the room air. The composite is to
    consist of two high temperature plastics (A and B) of thicknesses
    LA = 2LB and thermal conductivities kA = 0.15 W/M and kB = 0.08
    W/m.K, During the self cleaning process, the oven wall and air
    temperatures Tw and Ta are 400 °C while the room air temperature
    T is 25 °C. The inside convection and radiation heat transfer
    coefficient hi and hr as well as the outside convection coefficient
    ho are each approximately 25 W/m2 K. What is the minimum
    window thickness, L = LA +LB, needed to ensure a temperature is
    50 °C or less at the outer surface of the window?
    This temperature must not be exceeded for safety reasons,
    Find the heat transfer per unit area through the
    composite wall sketched. Assume one dimensional heat
    flow
    The cylinder
    Thermal resistance for conduction (cylinder)

    ln( r2 r1 )
    Rt ,cond
    2 Lk

    Thermal resistance for convection (cylinder)

    1
    Rt ,conv
    h2 rL
    The cylinder

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