Water Harvesting

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SANDEEP JADHAV 21 ATUL KELASKAR 26

NIMESH JAIN 22 SAGAR KHAMKAR 27


AMOL KALE 23 SAURABH KHATATE 28
SAMIR KAMBLE 24 MONIKA KHERDE 29
TUSHAR KATKAR 25 ANVITA KHETLE 30
 Need to take into account the needs of present and future user
 Scientific, cultural and educational aspects should be
considered
 Water as a important natural resource
 Assess the current sanitary flow volumes and rates
 Creating flow monitoring program
E.g.: Mumbai sanitary sewer system
• It is a system to collect and store water
• There are two ways of rain water harvesting
1) Catching water at the ground level
2) Recharging the underground water tables
• Rain water harvesting is done more in villages then in the
cities
 Rooftops used as water catching structures
 To collect the surrounding water flow at the gate of the house
 Baby wells can be constructed for the purpose of water
harvesting
 For a single flat the cost is RS 2000 to 5000 and for 25 flats
the cost is RS 60,000 to RS 80,000
1. Individual level

2. Community level

3. Ecological level
• Increase in water demand
• More dependence on ground water use
• Over exploitation of ground water
• Reduction in open soil surface area
• Increase in run-off ,decline in well yields and fall in
water levels
 It a process by which the ground water reservoir is augmented
at a rate exceeding the natural conditions
 Surface water is inadequate so we have to depend on ground
water
 Any man-made scheme or facility that adds water to an
aquifer is considered as an artificial recharge system
• Storage of rainwater on surface for future use
• Recharge to ground water
• The structures used for this technique are
1) Pits
2) Trenches
3) Dug wells
4) Hand pumps
5) Recharge wells
6) Recharge shaft
 Water spreading

 Recharge through pits, trenches,wells,shafts

 Rooftop collection of rain water

 Road top collection of rain water

 Induced recharge from surface water bodies


• Improvement in infiltration and reduction in run-off

• Improvement in groundwater levels and yields.

• Reduces strain on Special Village Panchayats/ Municipal /


Municipal Corporation water supply

• Improvement in groundwater quality

• Estimated quantity of additional recharge from 100 sq. m.


roof top area is 55.000 liters.
All of us are responsible for this crisis.

All of us have a duty to overcome it.

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