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Multi Reg

The document describes a C program to perform multiple linear regression on a given dataset. It takes in the number of data points and independent variables, then collects the x and y values. It calculates the coefficient matrix and uses Gaussian elimination to solve for the coefficients of the regression line. It outputs the coefficient matrix, regression coefficients, residual sum of squares, total sum of squares, and coefficient of determination. The sample output provided matches the description and shows the calculations being performed.

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Joyson Silva
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as docx, pdf, or txt
40 views6 pages

Multi Reg

The document describes a C program to perform multiple linear regression on a given dataset. It takes in the number of data points and independent variables, then collects the x and y values. It calculates the coefficient matrix and uses Gaussian elimination to solve for the coefficients of the regression line. It outputs the coefficient matrix, regression coefficients, residual sum of squares, total sum of squares, and coefficient of determination. The sample output provided matches the description and shows the calculations being performed.

Uploaded by

Joyson Silva
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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Ex.No.

11
29.03.2011

Multi Linear Regression Line of Given Points

Aim :
To write a program in C language for Multi linear regression line of given
points.

C Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main ()
{
int i,j,m,n,k,c, nv;
float x[20][20],y[20],a[20][20],b,sum,u[20],ratio,Sr,St,r2,y1,d;
printf("\n\tMultiple Linear Regression Line of Given Points \n");
printf("\nEnter no. of inputs availabe :") ;

scanf("%d",&m);
printf("\n Enter no. of independent variables :") ;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter x[%d] values :\n",i+1);
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("x[%d][%d] :",j,i);
scanf("%f",&x[j][i]);
}
}
printf("\nEnter y values :\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
printf("y[%d] :",i);
scanf("%f",&y[i]);
}

for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n;j++)
{

if((i==0)&&(j==0))
a[i][j]= m;
else
{sum=0;
for(k=0;k<m;k++)
{
if((i==0)||(j==0))
{
b=1;
}
else
{
b=x[k][i-1];
}
if(i>j)
a[i][j]=a[j][i];
else
{
c=j-1;
sum=sum+((x[k][c])*b);
}
a[i][j]=sum;
}
}
}
}
printf("\nThe Coefficient matrix-1 is,");
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<=n;j++)
{
if(i>j)
a[i][j]=a[j][i];
printf("\t%.2f",a[i][j]);
}
}

printf("\nThe Coefficient matrix-2 is,");


sum=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
sum+=y[i];
}
a[0][n+1]=sum;
printf("\n%0.2f",sum);
y1=sum/m;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=0;
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
sum+=x[j][i]*y[j];
}
a[i+1][n+1]=sum;
printf("\n%0.2f",sum);
}

nv=n+1;
for (j=0;j<nv-1;j++)
{
for (i=j+1;i<nv;i++)
{
ratio=(a[i][j]/a[j][j]);
for (k=0;k<nv+1;k++)
{
a[i][k] =a[i][k]-(a[j][k]*ratio);
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<nv;i++)
u[i]=a[i][nv];
for(i=0;i<nv;i++)
u[i]=a[i][nv];
for(i=nv-1;i>=0;i--)
{
for(j=i+1;j<nv;j++)
u[i]=u[i]-(a[i][j]*u[j]);
u[i]=u[i]/a[i][i];
}
printf("\nThe Coefficients of polynomial are,");
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
printf("\na[%d]= %f",i,u[i]);

sum=0;
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum+=u[i]*x[j][i-1];
}

}
d=sum;

sum=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
sum+=y[i]-u[0];

}
Sr=pow((sum-d),2);
printf("\n\nSr : %.3f",Sr);

sum=0;
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
sum+=pow((y[j]-y1),2);
}
St=sum;
printf("\nSt : %.3f",St);
r2=(St-Sr)/St;
printf("\n\nCoefficient of determination : %.3f",r2);
getch();
}
Result:
The program was executed and printed.

Sample Output:

Multiple Linear Regression Line of Given Points

Enter no. of inputs availabe :6

Enter no. of independent variables :2

Enter x[1] values :


x[0][0] :0
x[1][0] :2
x[2][0] :2.5
x[3][0] :1
x[4][0] :4
x[5][0] :7

Enter x[2] values :


x[0][1] :0
x[1][1] :1
x[2][1] :2
x[3][1] :3
x[4][1] :6
x[5][1] :2

Enter y values :
y[0] :5
y[1] :10
y[2] :9
y[3] :0
y[4] :3
y[5] :27

The Coefficient matrix-1 is,


6.00 16.50 14.00
16.50 76.25 48.00
14.00 48.00 54.00

The Coefficient matrix-2 is,


54.00
243.50
100.00

The Coefficients of polynomial are,


a[0]= 5.000000
a[1]= 4.000000
a[2]= -3.000000

Sr : 0.000
St : 458.000

Coefficient of determination : 1.000

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