GDC MEMORIAL COLLEGE

BAHAL (BHIWANI)-127028

Lab Manual
PROGRAMMING IN C (B.Sc.(cs) 1st year)

Department of Computer Science

LIST OF PROGRAMS

Program 1: Temperature of a city in Fahrenheit degrees is input through keyboard. Write a

Program 2:WAP to calculate Simple Interest and Compound Interest.

Program 3: WAP to find largest number among three numbers.

Program 4: WAP to count number of digits, reverse the digit and sum of digits of a given
number.

Program 5:WAP to find factorial of a number.

Program 6: WAP to check whether a given number is prime or not.

Program 7: WAP to check whether a given year is leap year or not.

Program 8: WAP to search for a given number in an array.

Program 9: WAP to find the smallest and largest element in an array.

Program 10: WAP to add and multiply two matrices.

Program 11: WAP to swap two numbers using call by value and call by reference.

Program 12: WAP to count number of words, characters and blanks in a string.

Program 13: WAP to illustrate the usage of structure in processing of student record.

Program 14: WAP to illustrate encryption/decryption of a string.

Program 15: WAP to illustrate pointer arithmetic.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

float fr,cs;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter the temperature in fahrenheite: ");

scanf("%f",&fr);

cs=(fr-32)*1.8;

printf("\n Temperature in centigrade:%f",cs);

getch();

/* Program #2:WAP to calculate Simple Interest and Compound Interest.*/

#include<math.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

float s_i(int,int,float);

float c_i(int,int,float);

void main()

int pa,t;

float r,si=0,ci;

clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the principal amount, rate and time: ");

scanf("\n %d%f%d",&pa,&r,&t);

si=pa*r*t/100;

si=s_i(pa,t,r);

printf("\n Simple interest:%f",si);

ci=c_i(pa,t,r);

ci=ci-pa;

printf("\n Compound interest:%f",ci);

getch();

float s_i(int p,int t,float r)

float temp;

temp=(p*r*t)/100;

return temp;

float c_i(int p,int t,float r)

float temp;

temp=p*pow((1+r/100),t);

return temp;

/*Program #3: WAP to find largest number among three numbers. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b,c,largest;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter three numbers:");

scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

if(a>b)

if(a>c)

largest=a;

else

largest=c;

else

if(b>c)

largest=b;

else

largest=c;

printf("\n Largest among three numbers is :%d",largest);

getch();

/* Program #4: WAP to count number of digits, reverse the digit and sum of digits of a
given number. */
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int n_o_d(int);

int rev_no(int);

int s_o_d(int);

void main ()

int number,nod,sod,rn;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter number: ");

scanf("%d",&number);

nod=n_o_d(number);

printf("\n Number of digits in given number is :%d",nod);

sod=s_o_d (number);

printf("\n Sum of digits of given number is :%d",sod);

rn=rev_no(number);

printf("\n Reverse number is %d",rn);

getch();

int n_o_d (int n)

int count=0;

while(n!=0)

n=n/10;

count++;
}

return(count);

int rev_no(int n)

int rev=0,temp;

while(n!=0)

temp=n%10;

rev=rev*10+temp;

n=n/10;

return(rev);

int s_o_d(int n)

int sum=0, temp;

while(n!=0)

temp=n%10;

sum=sum+temp;

n=n/10;

return(sum);

/* Program #5:WAP to find factorial of a number. */

#include<conio.h>

int factorial(int);

void main()

int f,n;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

f=factorial(n);

printf("\n Factorial of given no. %d is %d",n,f);

getch();

int factorial (int m)

if(m==1)

return 1;

return(m*factorial(m-1));

/* Program #6: WAP to check whether a given number is prime or not. */

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

int div,n;
clrscr();

printf("\n Enter the number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

div=2;

while(div<n/2)

if(n%div==0)

printf("\n %d is not prime",n);

goto end;

//break;

div++;

printf("\n %d is prime",n);

end:

getch();

/* Program #7: WAP to check whether a given year is leap year or not.*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int yr;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter the year:");

if(yr%100==0)

if(yr%400==0)

printf("Given year is leap year");

else

printf("Given year is not a leap year ");

else

if(yr%4==0)

printf("Given year is leap year ");

getch();

/* Program #8: WAP to search for a given number in an array.*/

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int a[30],no,i,n;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter the number of elements in the array:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("\n Enter the array elements");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

printf("\n Enter the element to be searched");

scanf("%d",&no);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

if(a[i]==no)

printf("\n Element found at location %d",i+1);

goto end;

else

printf("\n Element not found");

goto end;

end:

getch();

/* Program #9: WAP to find the smallest and largest element in an array. */

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[30],i,min,max,n;

clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the no. of elements in the array:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("\n Enter the array elements:");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

min=a[0];

max=a[0];

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

if(min>a[i])

min=a[i];

if(max<a[i])

max=a[i];

printf("\n Largest element in array is: %d\n",max);

printf("\n Smallest elements in array: %d",min);

getch();

/* Program #10: WAP to add and multiply two matrices. */

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i,j,m,n,p,q,k;

float a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];

clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the order of first matrix:");

scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);

printf("\n Enter the order of second matrix:");

scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);

if(n!=p)

printf("\n Matrix multiplication is not possible");

goto end;

printf("\n Enter the elements of first matrix: ");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

scanf("%f",&a[i][j]);

printf("\n Enter the elements of second matrix: ");

for(i=0;i<p;i++)

for(j=0;j<q;j++)

scanf("%f",&b[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<q;j++)

c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)

c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];

printf("\n Resultant matrix is\n ");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<q;j++)

printf("%f\t",c[i][j]);

printf("\n");

end:

getch();

/* Program #11: WAP to swap two numbers using call by value and call by reference.*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap(int,int);

void swap_ref(int*,int*);

void main()

int a,b;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter the numbers:");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

printf("\n Swapping of numbers using call by values");

printf("\n Swapping of numbers using call by reference");

printf("\n Values before swap:%d\t%d",a,b);

swap_ref(&a,&b);

printf("\n Values after swap:%d\t%d",a,b);

getch();

void swap(int x,int y)

int temp;

printf("\n Values before swap:%d\t%d",x,y);

temp=x;

x=y;

y=temp;

printf("\n Values after swap:%d\t%d",x,y);

void swap_ref(int*x,int*y)

int temp;

temp=*x;

*x=*y;

*y=temp;

/* Program #12: WAP to count number of words, characters and blanks in a string.*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()

char string[100];

int c,noc=0,noblanks=0,i,len=0,nowords=0;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter text :");

gets(string);

puts(string);

len=strlen(string);

for(i=0;i<len;i++)

noc++;

for(i=0;i<len;i++)

if(string[i]=='\t'||string[i]==' '||string[i]=='\n')

noblanks++;

for(i=0;i<len;i++)

if(string[i]==' ')

nowords++;

noc=noc-noblanks;
printf("\nNo. of characters %d", noc);

printf("\n No. of blanks: %d",noblanks);

printf("\nNo. of words:%d",nowords+1);

getch();

/* Program #13: WAP to illustrate the usage of structure in processing of student record.*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

struct student

int roll_no;

char name[30];

float marks;

};

struct student s;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter the name, roll no., marks of student: ");

scanf("%s%d%f",&s.name,&s.roll_no,&s.marks);

printf("\n The details of student :");

printf("\n Name:%s",s.name);

printf("\n Roll No.:%d",s.roll_no);

printf("\n Marks:%f",s.marks);

getch();

}
/* Program #14: WAP to illustrate encryption/decryption of a string.*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

void encryption (char string[]);

void decryption(char string[]);

void main()

char string[30];

clrscr();

printf("Enter the text:");

gets(string);

encryption(string);

getch();

void encryption(char*string)

int i=0;

while(string[i]!='\0')

if(string[i]==' ')

goto jump1;

else if(string[i] >=97)

string[i]=(string[i]-94)%26+97;

else

string[i]=(string[i]-62)%26+65;
jump1:

i++;

printf("The encrypted text is:");

puts(String);

decryption(string);

void decryption(char*string)

int i=0;

while(string[i]!='\0')

if(string[i]==' ')

goto jump2;

else if((string[i] >= 68 && string[i] <= 90) || \ (string[i] >= 100 && string[i] <= 122))

string[i]-=3;

else

string[i]+=23;

jump2:

i++;

printf("The decrypted text is:");

puts(string);

/* Program #15: WAP to illustrate pointer arithmetic.*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i,*x;

float j,*y;

char k='a',*z;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter the values of i, j: ");

scanf("%d%f",&i,&j);

printf("\n Value of i=%d",i);

printf("\n Value of j=%f",j);

printf("\n Value of k=%c",k);

x=&i;

y=&j;

z=&k;

printf("\n Original address in x=%u",x);

printf("\n Original address in y=%u",y);

printf("\n Original address in z=%u",z);

x++;

y++;

z++;

printf(“\n After incrementing x, y, z:\n”)

printf("\n New address in x=%u",x);

printf("\n New address in y=%u",y);

printf("\n New address in z=%u",z);

x=x-7;
y=y-5;

z=z-2;

printf(“\n After subtracting some number:\n”)

printf("\n New address in x=%u",x);

printf("\n New address in y=%u",y);

printf("\n New address in z=%u",z);

getch();