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&Sad om tcgor,twGuf ae&m?
aeYoufrw
S x
f m;jcif;rsdK;awmh r&Sd
ygbl;/ b,fae&m? b,ftcsderf mS
rqdk r*Fvm&Sad tmif vkyaf qmif
EdkifMuygw,f/
oD&dvuFmAk'bmom&JU
t"duyJaG wmfawGxrJ mS ESpo
f pfu;l
yGJawmf ryg0ifygbl;/ 0dqufyJG
awmf? ydq
k eG yf aGJ wmfeYJ {qvyJaG wmf
wdu
Yk om t"du jzpfygw,f/ oD&d
vuFm&Scd &pf,meftcsdKUu ESpo
f pf
ul;yJaG wmfukd c&pf,meftpD wmyGJ
awmfeYJ yl;aygif;vdMk uw,fvYkd qdyk g
w,f/ 'gayr,fh 'gudk tMuD;
tus,fa'gojzpfaewJh olawGvJ
renf;ygbl;/ yl;aygif;csifwhJ &nf
&G,cf sufuawmh c&pf,mefawG&UJ
xH;k pHtwdik ;f olw&Ykd UJ c&pf,mefx;kH
wrf;pOfvmawGuakd &muf&&dS mt&yf
a'ovlrsdK;awG? ,Ofaus;rIawG&UJ
tMum;rSm yl;0ifjyefEY aYHS pcsifMuvdYk
ygyJ/ 'Dvdkenf;eJY c&pf,mef,Of
aus;rI[m a&muf&&dS mt&yfa'o
awGrmS tenf;eJt
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ygae&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ yl;aygif;rI
udk uefu
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h al wG
uawmh oD&v
d uFmESpo
f pfu;l eJY yl;
aygif;jcif;tm;jzifh c&pf,mefxHk;
wrf;pOfvmawG? pHawG? wefz;kd awG
avsmhyg;oGm;rSmudkp;kd &drMf uygw,f/
olwYkd pd;k &drrf ,fqv
dk J tjypfrqdk

ombl;/ oD&d vuFmEdik if rH mS c&pf,mefu 7%

rQom&Syd gw,f/ c&pf,mefawG[m olw&Ykd UJ tD
pwmyGaJ wmfukd oD&v
d uFmESpf opfu;l yJaG wmf&UJ
atmufrmS odro
f rd if ,fi,f usif;yae&wmudk
rrQwbl;vdaYk jymaeMuw,f/ 'ghtjyif c&pf,mef
awGu olw&Ykd UJ tDpwmyGaJ wmfukd trsdK;om; yJG
awmf (national festival)tjzpfowfrSwfray;vdkY
rauseyfcsifMuygbl;/ 'DvOl ;D a&eJY 'DvEkd pS u
f mv
aygif;rsm;pGm Ak'o
moemxGe;f um;vmwJh a'o
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\ pOf;pm;MuzdaYk wmh aumif;ygw,f/ udv
k ekd pD w
d f
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vdu
k &f rvdk jzpfaeygw,f/ c&pf,mefbmom xGe;f
um;wJh Edik if Bf uD; wpfcrk mS uqkev
f jynfAh 'k a eY
udk Ekid if aH wmfyaGJ wmf (National Festival) tjzpf
owfrSwfay;zdkY awmif;qdk&if b,fvkdaervJ/
bmajymMurvJ/
oD&v
d uFmrSm ESpo
f pfu;l umv a&muf
Nyq
D &kd if ajcmufaoGUwJh &moDOwk Ny;D qH;k Ny;D rd;k awG
tvQyH ,f&mG ygawmYw,f/ opfyifawGrmS &Guo
f pf
awGz;l a0vdYk ae&mwdik ;f pdr;f vef;aeygw,f/ iSuf
awGuvJaw;qdv
k Ykd yef;awGvJ tvkt,uf yGihf
vmMuw,f/ [if;oD;[if;&GufawGeJY opfoD;
0vHawGvJ pm;vdYk rukeaf tmif aygrsm;vdaYk ygh/
'DEpS o
f pfu;l umvrSm vli,fawGvJ cspfoel t
YJ wl
b0wpfoufpmvufwzJG Ykd qH;k jzwf? vufxyfavh
&SdMuw,f/ obm0tm;jzifh ESpfopful;umv
qdw
k m noef;acgifrmS jzpfavh&adS yr,fh jrefrm
ESpfopful;vdkyJ oD&dvuFmESpfopful;uawmh
a0'ynm&Siaf wG&UJ tMuHay;wJt
h csdef jzpfygw,f/
ESpu
f ;l wJ&h ufukd yHak oowfrw
S x
f m;jcif; r&Syd gbl;/
a0'ynm&Siaf wGu ESpaf [mif;&JUtqH;k eJY ESpo
f pf
&JUtpudk owfrw
S af y;avh &Syd gw,f/
jrefrmhoMuFeyf aGJ wmfeYJ oD&v
d uFm ESpf
opfu;l [m yko
H Pmeftm;jzifh wlw,fvq
Ykd Ekd ikd f
ygw,f/ jrefrmhoMuFew
f iG ;f rSm uav;? vlMuD;
ra&G; bke;f awmfBuD;ausmif;rsm;odYk oGm;a&mufNyD;
Oykoo
f w
D if;aqmufwnf Muygw,f/ tcsdKUqdk
vQif ESpo
f pfu;l umvtwGi;f 'kvb
&[ef;0wf
jcif;? trsdK;orD;rsm;u oDv&Si0f wfjcif;rsm; jyK
vkyfMuygw,f/ rdbawGuvJ olwdkY&JU &ifeifh
onf;csm om;orD;tvdrm rsm;udk ud&k if? &[ef;

0wfcikd ;f jcif;? oDv&Sif 0wfcikd ;f jcif;rsm; jyKvkyaf pMu

onfrmS rnfonfEh ikd if w
H iG rf S rawGUEdik w
f t
hJ onf;
cdkufp&m"avhav; jzpfygw,f/ oMuFefwGif;rSm
(txl;ojzifh awmt&yfa'oawGrmS ) vlBuD;olr
rsm;udk a&csdK;ay;jcif;? acgif;avQmfay;jcif;? tke;f qD
rsm;vdrf;ay;jcif;? rdrdwdkY wwfEdkiforQ a<u;arG;
axmufyhH vSL'gef;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyMf uonfrmS 0rf;
omp&m jrifuiG ;f rsm;tjzpf awGUjrif&ygw,f/ 'gay
r,fh vuf&dS jrefrmhEpS o
f pfu;l yJaG wmfukd Munf&h if
txufyg "avhav;awG[m vGr;f p&mtwdwaf wG
jzpfvaYkd ecJNh yDvYkd 0rf;enf;pGm qd&k awmhrmS yg/
vuf&SdjrefrmrSm jzpfaewJh taetxm;
awGt&awmh tvGefYtvGefudk uGmjcm;oGm;ygNyD/
oD&v
d uFm ESpo
f pf
ul;rSm tukov
kd f
jzpfapEdik w
f hJ tjyK
trlrsdK;udk rawGU&
oavmuf j zpf N yD ;
jrefrmh oMuFefu
awmh (trsm;pkukd
MunfNh yD; NcHKiHk oH;k
oyf&&if)tukov
kd f
awG rdk;rTefatmif
vkyfwJhyGJBuD;tjzpf
odYk a&mufreS ;f rod
a&mufvmaew,f/
txl;ojzifh oMuFeq
f &kd if t&ufaopm aomuf
pm;yJGBuD;? vli,fvlBuD;rsm;twGuf aysmf&TifyGJBuD;
vdq
Yk &kd awmhr,fh ude;f qdu
k af eNyDjzpfvYkd cspfp&m ,Of
aus;rIawG rysufoOk ;f cif wpfcck k vkyo
f ifah ewm
awmh trSeyf gyJ/
/
twnfrJh
Ref:
1. New Year - a national festival for Sri Lanka;
By W. T. A. Leslie Fernando
2. Sinhala Avurudu: Festival overlaid by legend and myth and shrouded by superstition;
By Punyakante Wijenaike
3. Sinhala Avurudu: Recalling a New Year of
yesteryear; By Sybil Wettasinghe
4. Avurudu Rituals: The Ayurveda system;
By Dr. Upali Pilapitiya

v uFm w r ef r * Z if ; 93