Memory Mentor Maths Tips
Memory Mentor Maths Tips
Memory Mentor Maths Tips
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Contents 1. Multiplying By 11 2. Is it divisible By 4? 3. Multiplying By 12 Shortcut 4. Converting Kilos to Pounds 5. Adding Time 6. Converting Celsius to Fahrenheit 7. 5 Squared Shortcut 8. Decimal Equivalents of Fractions 9. Kilometres to Miles 10. About Memorymentor.com
Multiplying by 11 shortcut
2 Copyright Memorymentor.com 2007 Vedic Maths ebook
This technique teaches you how to multiply any number by eleven, easily and quickly. We will take a few examples and from these you will see the pattern used and also how easy they are to do. So, to begin lets try 12 time 11. First things first you will ignore the 11 for the moment and concentrate on the 12. Split the twelve apart, like so:
12
Add these two digits together 1 + 2 = 3
1+2 = 3
Place the answer, 3 in between the 12 to give 132 11 X 12 = 132 Lets try another: 48 X 11 again, leave the 11 alone for a moment and work with the 48
4 + 8 = 12
So now we have to put the 12 in between the 4 and 8 but dont do this: 4128 as that is wrong... First, do this: Place the 2 from the twelve in between the 4 and 8 giving 428. Now we need to input the 1 from the twelve into our answer also, and to do this just add the one from 12 to the 4 of 428 giving 528!
7+4 = 11
7 (put the 1 from the right of 11 in) and 4 then add the 1 from the left of 11 to the 7 74 X 11 = 814 This is a really simple method and will save you so much time with your 11 times tables.
Is it divisible by four?
This little math trick will show you whether a number is divisible by four or not. So, this is how it works.
Let's look at 1234 Does 4 divide evenly into 1234? For 4 to divide into any number we have to make sure that the last number is even. If it is an odd number, there is no way it will go in evenly. So, for example, 4 will not go evenly into 1233 or 1235 Now we know that for 4 to divide evenly into any number the number has to end with an even number. Back to the question... 4 into 1234, the solution: Take the last number and add it to 2 times the second last number. If 4 goes evenly into this number then you know that 4 will go evenly into the whole number. So 4 + (2 X 3) = 10 4 goes into 10 two times with a remainder of 2 so it does not go in evenly. Therefore 4 into 1234 does not go in completely. Lets try 4 into 3436546 So, from our example, take the last number, 6 and add it to two times the penultimate number, 4 6 + (2 X 4) = 14 4 goes into 14 three times with two remainder. So it doesn't go in evenly.
Let's try one more. 4 into 212334436 6 + (2 X 3) = 12 4 goes into 12 three times with 0 remainder. Therefore 4 goes into 234436 evenly.
So what use is this trick to you? Well if you have learnt the tutorial at Memorymentor.com about telling the day in any year, then you can use it in working out whether the year you are calculating is a leap year or not.
Multiplying by 12 shortcut
So how does the 12's shortcut work? Let's take a look. 12 X 7 the first thing is to always multiply the 1 of the twelve by the number we are multiplying by, in this case 7. So 1 X 7 = 7.
Now multiply the 7 by the 2 of twelve giving 14. Add this to 70 giving 84. Therefore 7 X 12 = 84 Let's try another: 17 X 12 Remember, multiply the 17 by the 1 in 12 and multiply by 10 (Just add a zero to the end): 1 X 17 = 17, multiplied by 10 giving 170. Multiply 17 by 2 giving 34. Add 34 to 170 giving 204. So 17 X 12 = 204 lets go one more 24 X 12 Multiply 24 X 1 = 24. Multiply by 10 giving 240. Multiply 24 by 2 = 48. Add to 240 giving us 288 24 X 12 = 288 (these are Seriously Simple Sums to do arent they?!)
Adding Time
Here is a nice simple way to add hours and minutes together: Let's add 1 hr and 35 minutes and 3 hr 55 minutes together. What you do is this: make the 1 hr 35 minutes into one number, which will give us 135 and do the same for the other number, 3 hours 55 minutes, giving us 355 Now you want to add these two numbers together: 135
355 ____ 490 So we now have a sub total of 490. What you need to do to this and all sub totals is add the time constant of 40. No matter what the hours and minutes are, just add the 40 time constant to the sub total. 490 + 40 = 530 so we can now see our answer is 5 hrs and 30 minutes! Please note this trick will only work when the two times added together go above 60! For example 1hr 10 mins Plus 1 hr 20 mins = 2hrs 30, adding the time constant here brings it to 3hrs 10 mins which is wrong.
Temperature Conversions
This is a shortcut to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa. The answer you will get will not be an exact one, but it will give you an idea of the temperature you are looking at. Fahrenheit to Celsius: Take 30 away from the Fahrenheit, and then divide the answer by two. This is your answer in Celsius. Example: 74 Fahrenheit - 30 = 44. Then divide by two, 22 Celsius. So 74 Fahrenheit = 22 Celsius. Celsius to Fahrenheit just do the reverse:
5 Squared Shortcut
Here is a really quick way to square any number with a 5 on the end. Lets take Ok, so what you have to do is split up the numbers, giving you 4 And Forget about the for the moment and do this:
Always add 1, adding 1 to the 4, so we get 4 + 1 = 5 Then multiply this answer, 5, by the original first number, 4 5 X 4 = 20
Split the numbers apart: 8 and Again, forget about the Add 1 to 8 8+1=9 Multiply 9 by the first number, which was 8 9 X 8 =72
Now, put all the numbers together, 72 and = 25 So the answer is 7225 Try it out in a calculator once you have done it.
Resources
Videos http://www.memorymentor.com/addition_shortcut.htm http://www.vedic-maths-ebook.com/ Links http://memorymentor.com/blog/category/vedic-maths/
About Memorymentor.com
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