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Vedic Mathematics - Solve mathematical Problems 10 15 times faster - Improve your intelligence - Reduce burden [ Need to learn multiplication table up to 5 only ] - Increase concentration
Math Formula
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Click on the movie below to look at some of the problems in the present method of teaching mathematics in schools.
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5/4/2008
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We will work through these Sutras in the next few pages and also will give you lot of practice to get used to the techniques. Check out the blog on the link here to see the problems in the present method of teaching mathematics in schools.
This is a simple application of (a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 ....Here 2b = 10 It can also be applied in multiplications when the last digit is not 5 but the sum of the last digits is the base (10) and the previous parts are the same. Consider: 37 33 = (3 4)*100 + (7 3) = 1221 29 21 = (2 3)*100 + (9 1) = 609 This uses (a + b)(a b) = a2 b2 twice combined with the previous result to produce: (10c + 5 + d)(10c + 5 d) = (10c + 5)2 d2 = 100c(c + 1) + 25 d2 = 100c(c + 1) + (5 + d)(5 d). The Sutra is very useful in its application to convert fractions into their equivalent decimal form. Consider fraction 1/19. Using this formula, this can be converted into a decimal form in a single step. This can be done by applying the formula for either a multiplication or division operation, thus yielding two methods. Method 1: Using multiplication. The sutra "one more than the one before" provides a simple way of calculating values like 1/x9 (e.g 1/19, 1/29, etc). Let's take one 1/x9 and calculate e.g. 1/19. In this case, x=1. To convert 1/19 to decimals, since 19 is not divisible by 2 or 5, the fractional result is a purely circulating (recurring) decimal, i.e the digits would repeat themselves after some time. (If the denominator contains only factors 2 and 5 it is a purely noncirculating decimal i.e it is a perfect decimal, else it is a mixture of the two.). So to get the decimals of 1/19, we start with the numerator digit i.e 1 in this case and Multiply this by "one more" (1+x), in this case: 1+1 = 2. 21 Multiplying 2 by 2, followed by multiplying 4 by 2 421 8421 Now, multiplying 8 by 2, sixteen 68421 1 carry If the result of the multiplication is greater than 10, keep (value - 10) and keep the "1" as "carry over" which you'll add to the next digit. multiplying 6 by 2 is 12 plus 1 carry gives 13 368421 1 carry Continuing 7368421 47368421 947368421 Now we have 9 digits of the answer. There are a total of 18 digits (= denominator numerator i.e 19-1 = 18) in the answer. The last 9 digits can be computed by complementing the lower half (with its complement from nine i.e number + complement = 9):
Below are some additional videos on use of Vedic Mathematics. The movies give a very nice flavour on some of the Vedic Mathematics principles. For details of each process and applications please go through the link against each Sutra in this blog
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052631578 947368421 Thus the result is 1/19 = 0.052631578,947368421 repeating. If you picked up 1/29, you'll have to do it till 28 digits (i.e. 29-1). You'll get the following 1/29 = 03448275862068, 96551724137931 Run this on your calculator and check the result! I do not like this method a lot as it seems academic. Why would someone want to find all the numbers in the ratio, until he is doing some research. For all practial purposes 4-5 digits of the decimal (from the left) are enough. So the next technique is my favoured method. Method 2: Using division. The earlier process can also be done using division instead of multiplication. For A/X9, We divide A by (1+X). Incase of 1/19, we divide 1/(1+1), the answer is 0 (lets say N) with remainder 1 (lets say D) 0.0: D (in this case 1) carries forward and become (D*10 + N) i.e. 10. This is then divided by 2 for N = 5 0.05: Next 05 divided by 2 with answer as 2 and remainder 1 0.052: Next 12 (1 from earlier remiander and 2 from the answer) is divided by 2 for answer 6 0.0526: and so on. So the asnwer of 1/19 = 0.0526. Consider another example, 1/7, this same as 7/49 which has last digit of the denominator as 9. The previous digit to 9 in 49 is 4. So by the sutra we take one more i.e. 5. So we divide the numerator by 5, that is, ...7/5: 1 R=2; 21/5: 4 R=1; 14/5: 2 R=4, 42/5: 8 R=2 and so on...so the answer is 1/7 = 0.1428 Now try to convert 18/19 into decimals. (Numerator 18 to be divided by x+1=2) ...18/2:9 R=0 =>9/2:4 R:1 =>14/2: 7 R=0 =>7/2: 3 R=1 and so on. So the answer for 18/19 is 0.9473... Now try 18/29. Can you do it mentally? The answer is 0.6206... Note this technique can be used for conversion of vulgar fractions ending in 1, 3, 7 including 9 such as 1 / 11, 1 / 21, 1 / 31 - - -- ,1 / 13, 1 / 23, - - - -, 1 / 7, 1 / 17, - - - - - by multiplying appropriate factors to the numerator and denominator to make them ed with 9. 1/11 = 9/99 --> 0.09090909 1/13 = 3/39 --> 0.07692307 Amazed at the speed at which you can calculate these sums MENTALLY!!! People say there are so many small things that we have to remember, instead of one general method of division or multiplication. My answer is once you get used to it the effort in remembering such an useful method is far surpassed by the ease and speed. Note: 1/17 = 7/119 --> This technique becomes a bit difficult when you try to solve with 1/x9, where x is greater than 9. Will discuss other techniques for these type of big fractions.
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Math Formula
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Learning.TitanFacts.net
Amusements in Mathematics
is a collection of mathematical puzzles and braintease - Free
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12 .
Hence the
FOR MORE DETAILS ON EACH OF THE SUTRAS CLICK ON THE LINKS AT THE TOP OF THE PAGE...
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