Epson Stylus Photo R280, R285, R290, P50, T50, T59, T60, Artisan50
Epson Stylus Photo R280, R285, R290, P50, T50, T59, T60, Artisan50
Epson Stylus Photo R280, R285, R290, P50, T50, T59, T60, Artisan50
Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290 Epson Artisan 50/ Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50
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SEIJ07-004
Notice:
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION. The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. All effort have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual. However, should any errors be detected, SEIKO EPSON would greatly appreciate being informed of them. The above not withstanding SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION can assume no responsibility for any errors in this manual or the consequences thereof. EPSON is a registered trademark of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
General Notice:
Other product names used herein are for identification purpose only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.
Copyright 2009
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PRECAUTIONS
Precautionary notations throughout the text are categorized relative to 1) Personal injury and 2) damage to equipment. DANGER WARNING Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in serious or fatal personal injury. Great caution should be exercised in performing procedures preceded by DANGER Headings. Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in damage to equipment.
The precautionary measures itemized below should always be observed when performing repair/maintenance procedures.
DANGER
1. 2. 3. ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE PRODUCT FROM THE POWER SOURCE AND PERIPHERAL DEVICES PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR PROCEDURES. NO WORK SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON THE UNIT BY PERSONS UNFAMILIAR WITH BASIC SAFETY MEASURES AS DICTATED FOR ALL ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS IN THEIR LINE OF WORK. WHEN PERFORMING TESTING AS DICTATED WITHIN THIS MANUAL, DO NOT CONNECT THE UNIT TO A POWER SOURCE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. WHEN THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE MUST BE CONNECTED, USE EXTREME CAUTION IN WORKING ON POWER SUPPLY AND OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS. WHEN DISASSEMBLING OR ASSEMBLING A PRODUCT, MAKE SURE TO WEAR GLOVES TO AVOID INJURIER FROM METAL PARTS WITH SHARP EDGES.
4.
WARNING
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. REPAIRS ON EPSON PRODUCT SHOULD BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN EPSON CERTIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN. MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE SOURCE VOLTAGES IS THE SAME AS THE RATED VOLTAGE, LISTED ON THE SERIAL NUMBER/RATING PLATE. IF THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS A PRIMARY AC RATING DIFFERENT FROM AVAILABLE POWER SOURCE, DO NOT CONNECT IT TO THE POWER SOURCE. ALWAYS VERIFY THAT THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE REMOVING OR REPLACING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS AND/OR INDIVIDUAL CHIPS. IN ORDER TO PROTECT SENSITIVE MICROPROCESSORS AND CIRCUITRY, USE STATIC DISCHARGE EQUIPMENT, SUCH AS ANTI-STATIC WRIST STRAPS, WHEN ACCESSING INTERNAL COMPONENTS. REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING COMPONENTS ONLY WITH THOSE COMPONENTS BY THE MANUFACTURE; INTRODUCTION OF SECOND-SOURCE ICs OR OTHER NON-APPROVED COMPONENTS MAY DAMAGE THE PRODUCT AND VOID ANY APPLICABLE EPSON WARRANTY. WHEN USING COMPRESSED AIR PRODUCTS; SUCH AS AIR DUSTER, FOR CLEANING DURING REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE, THE USE OF SUCH PRODUCTS CONTAINING FLAMMABLE GAS IS PROHIBITED.
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Manual Configuration
This manual consists of six chapters and Appendix. CHAPTER 1.PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS Provides a general overview and specifications of the product. CHAPTER 2.OPERATING PRINCIPLES Describes the theory of electrical and mechanical operations of the product. CHAPTER 3.TROUBLESHOOTING Describes the step-by-step procedures for the troubleshooting. CHAPTER 4.DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY Describes the step-by-step procedures for disassembling and assembling the product. CHAPTER 5.ADJUSTMENT Provides Epson-approved methods for adjustment. CHAPTER 6.MAINTENANCE Provides preventive maintenance procedures and the lists of Epsonapproved lubricants and adhesives required for servicing the product. APPENDIX Provides the following additional information for reference: Exploded Diagram Parts List
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that is necessary to keep the products quality.
C A U T IO N
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice, or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in damage to, or destruction of, equipment. May indicate an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that is necessary to accomplish a task efficiently. It may also provide additional information that is related to a specific subject, or comment on the results achieved through a previous action. Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in injury or loss of life.
C H E C K P O IN T
W A R N IN G
Indicates that a particular task must be carried out according to a certain standard after disassembly and before re-assembly, otherwise the quality of the components in question may be adversely affected.
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Revision Status
Revision Date of Issue Description
A B
[Chapter 5]
"Overview" (Page 115): error correction.
[Chapter 1]
"1.1 Features (p.9)" is updated. "1.2.3 Print Mode (p.11)" is updated. "1.2.4 Supported Paper (p.13)" is updated. "1.3 Interface (p.16)" is updated. "1.4.1 Electrical Specifications (p.17)" is updated. "1.4.4 Acoustic Noise (p.18)" is updated. "1.4.5 Safety Approvals (Safety standards/EMI) (p.18)" is updated.
[Chapter 2]
"2.3 Power-On Sequence (p.26)" is added. "2.4 Printer Initialization (p.28)" is added. "2.2 Electrical Circuit Operating Principles" is deleted.
[Chapter 4]
"4.1.9 Procedural Differences (p.59)" is added. "4.5 Disassembly/reassembly procedures of Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 (p.99)" is added.
[Chapter 5]
"5.3 Banding Reduction System (BRS) Adjustment / Paper Feed Amount Profile (PFP) Correction (p.115)" is updated.
[Chapter 7]
"7.2 Electrical Circuits" is deleted.
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CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Product Description
1.1 Features................................................................................................................. 9 1.2 Printing Specifications........................................................................................ 10 1.2.1 Basic Specifications................................................................................. 10 1.2.2 Ink Cartridge............................................................................................ 10 1.2.3 Print Mode ............................................................................................... 11 1.2.4 Supported Paper....................................................................................... 13 1.2.5 Printing Area ........................................................................................... 15 1.3 Interface.............................................................................................................. 16 1.4 General Specifications........................................................................................ 17 1.4.1 Electrical Specifications .......................................................................... 17 1.4.2 Environmental Conditions....................................................................... 17 1.4.3 Durability................................................................................................. 18 1.4.4 Acoustic Noise......................................................................................... 18 1.4.5 Safety Approvals (Safety standards/EMI)............................................... 18 1.5 Operation Buttons & Indicators (LEDs)............................................................. 19 1.5.1 Operation Buttons.................................................................................... 19 1.5.2 Indicators (LEDs) .................................................................................... 19 1.5.3 Operation Buttons & LEDs Functions .................................................... 19 1.5.4 Errors & Remedies .................................................................................. 21
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 3.1.1 Troubleshooting on Motors and Sensors................................................. 3.2 Warning / Error Indications................................................................................ 3.2.1 Error Indication Method .......................................................................... 3.3 Troubleshooting by Error Message .................................................................... 3.3.1 Troubleshooting Problems with Error Messages .................................... 3.4 Troubleshooting by Symptom ............................................................................ 3.4.1 Problems in Printing Operation ............................................................... 3.4.2 Power Problems....................................................................................... 3.4.3 Ink-related Problems ............................................................................... 3.4.4 Problems with Interfaces ......................................................................... 30 30 31 31 33 33 44 44 49 49 51
Chapter 4 Disassembly/Assembly
4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 4.1.1 Precautions .............................................................................................. 4.1.2 Tools ........................................................................................................ 4.1.3 Screws ..................................................................................................... 4.1.4 Making a Special Tool for CSIC Board .................................................. 4.1.5 Work Completion Checklist .................................................................... 4.1.6 Required Preparation before Disassembly .............................................. 4.1.7 Orientation Definition ............................................................................. 4.1.8 How to Unlock the Carriage.................................................................... 4.1.9 Procedural Differences ............................................................................ 4.1.10 Disassembly Flowchart ......................................................................... 4.2 Removing Exterior Parts/Components............................................................... 4.2.1 Printer Cover ........................................................................................... 4.2.2 Paper Support Assy ................................................................................. 4.2.3 Stacker Assy / Stacker Cover .................................................................. 4.2.4 Upper Housing ........................................................................................ 4.3 Removing Control Boards.................................................................................. 4.3.1 Main Board Unit...................................................................................... 4.3.2 Panel Assy/ Cover Open Sensor.............................................................. 53 53 54 54 55 55 58 58 58 59 60 61 61 61 62 62 64 64 67
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Chapter 6 Maintenance
6.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 6.1.1 Cleaning................................................................................................. 6.1.2 Service Maintenance ............................................................................. 6.1.3 Lubrication ............................................................................................ 121 121 121 122
Chapter 7 Appendix
7.1 Exploded Diagram / Parts List ......................................................................... 129
Chapter 5 Adjustment
5.1 Adjustment Items and Overview ...................................................................... 104 5.1.1 Servicing Adjustment Item List............................................................. 104 5.1.2 Required Adjustments ........................................................................... 107 5.2 Using the Adjustment Program ........................................................................ 109 5.2.1 Top Margin Adjustment ........................................................................ 109 5.2.2 Head Angular Adjustment ..................................................................... 109 5.2.3 Bi-D Adjustment ................................................................................... 110 5.2.4 PW Adjustment/First Dot Position Adjustment .................................... 111 5.2.5 PF Adjustment ....................................................................................... 112 5.2.6 PG Adjustment ...................................................................................... 113 5.3 Banding Reduction System (BRS) Adjustment / Paper Feed Amount Profile (PFP) Correction ......................................................................................................... 115 5.3.1 Overview ............................................................................................... 115 5.3.2 Adjustment Procedure ........................................................................... 117
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
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1.1 Features
Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290 and Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/ T59/T60/P50 are single-function color ink-jet printers. The main features are; High speed & High quality Maximum print resolution: 5760 (H) x 1440 (V) dpi Newly developed F3 Mach Turbo II print head achieves higher print speed than ever. Six independent dye-ink cartridges enables high-resolution photo printing. CD and DVD label printing are supported. Borderless printing on specified EPSON brand paper is available. Control panel Simple design with three buttons and three indicators (LED). Dimensions and weight Table 1-1. Dimensions and weight
Model Dimensions (W x D x H) mm*1 Epson Stylus Photo R280/ 450 x 282 x 187 R285/R290 Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus 450 x 289 x 187 Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Note *1: *2: Paper support and stacker are closed. Rubber feet are included. Without ink cartridges Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290 Epson Artisan 50/ Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Weight*2 5.4 kg 5.5 kg Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290
1.1 Features
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Bi-directional minimum distance printing, unidirectional printing Horizontal x Vertical (dpi) 360 x 180 720 x 540 360 x 360 720 x 720 720 x 360 5760 x 1440 ESC/P Raster command EPSON Remote command
Character code:Alphanumeric with expanded graphics (PC437) ASCII, 20H to 7FH only Font: EPSON original font Alphanumeric font: Courier Friction feed, using one ASF (Auto Sheet Feeder) Top feed, front out 110 msec (at 25.4 mm feed) Programmable in 0.01764 mm (1/1440 inch) steps
Shelf life Two years from production date (if unopened), six months after opening package. Storage Temperature Table 1-4. Storage Temperature
Situation When stored in individual boxes When installed in main unit Storage Temperature -20 to 40 (-4oF to 104oF)
oC oC
Limit
The ink cartridge cannot be refilled. Do not use expired ink cartridges. The ink in the ink cartridge freezes at -16 C (3.2 oF). It takes about three hours under 25 C (77oF) until the ink thaws and becomes usable.
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Table 1-5. Print Mode (Color)
Print Mode
Resolution (H x V) dpi 720x720 (2.0 pass) 360x360 720x720 360x360 720x720 720x720 (2.0 pass) 5760x1440 5760x1440
Dot Size (cps)*1 MC2-2 (280cps) MC2-1 (360cps) MC1-1 (240cps) MC2-1 (360cps) MC1-1 (240cps) MC2-2 (280cps) MC1-5 (200cps) MC1-5 (200cps)
Bi-d
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
Presentation Paper Matte (EAI) Photo Quality Inkjet Paper (others) Envelopes
Photo*2
ON
ON
N/A
OFF ON OFF ON ON ON ON
Iron-On Cool Peal Transfer (EAI) Ion-On Cool Peal Transfer Paper (Other) Photo Stickers CD/DVD CD/DVD Premium Surface
Photo*2
ON
ON
OK
cps = character per second In Photo mode, either of 1.5 or 2.0 pass is selected depending on the paper size. 1.5 pass supported size: 4x6 2.0 pass supported size: 5x7, 8 x 10, Letter, A4 Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 only
ON
ON
OK *3:
ON
ON
OK
Photo*2
MC2-2 (280cps)
ON
ON
OK
Super Photo
5760x1440
MC1-5 (200cps)
ON
ON
OK
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Table 1-6. Print Mode (Monochrome)
Print Mode Resolution (H x V) dpi 720x720 (2.0 pass) 360x360 720x720 360x360 720x720 720x720 (2.0 pass) 5760x1440 5760x1440 Dot Size (cps)*1 MC2-2 (280cps) MC2-1 (360cps) MC1-1 (240cps) MC2-1 (360cps) MC1-1 (240cps) MC2-2 (280cps) MC1-5 (200cps) MC1-5 (200cps) Bi-d Micro Border Weave -less
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
Photo*2
ON
ON
N/A
Normal Photo Fine Normal*3 Photo Fine Photo*2 Super Photo Super Photo
OFF ON OFF ON ON ON ON
In Photo mode, either of 1.5 or 2.0 pass is selected depending on the paper size. 1.5 pass supported size: 4x6 2.0 pass supported size: 5x7, 8 x 10, Letter, A4 Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 only
ON
ON
OK
*3:
Photo*2
MC2-2 (280cps)
ON
ON
OK
Super Photo
5760x1440
MC1-5 (200cps)
ON
ON
OK
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0.12
102
27
Y in the P column stands for the paper type/size is Supported. Y in the B column stands for Borderless printing is available. Singapore, Taiwan, Australia only Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290 only Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 only
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C A U T IO N
Make sure the paper is not wrinkled, fluffed, torn, or folded. The curve of paper must be 5 mm or below. When printing on an envelope, be sure the flap is folded neatly. Do not use the adhesive envelopes. Do not use double envelopes and cellophane window envelopes.
The margins for Borderless print are margins that bleed off the edges of paper. Cut Sheet (Borderless)
LM TM RM LM
Print Area
Envelope
RM TM
Print Area
Print Area
BM
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1.3 Interface
The printer has a USB interface of the following specification. Standards Universal Serial Bus Specifications Revision 2.0 Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices Version 1.1 Transfer rate: Data format: Compatible connector: Recommended cable length: Device ID Table 1-9. Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290
Product Name When IEEE 1284.4 is Enabled MFG:EPSON; CMD:ESCPL2,BDC,D4,D4PX; MDL:Stylus[SP]Photo[SP]R280; CLS:PRINTER; DES:EPSON[SP]Stylus[SP]Photo [SP]R280; MFG:EPSON; CMD:ESCPL2,BDC,D4,D4PX; MDL:Stylus[SP]Photo[SP]R285; CLS:PRINTER; DES:EPSON[SP]Stylus[SP]Photo [SP]R285; MFG:EPSON; CMD:ESCPL2,BDC,D4,D4PX; MDL:Stylus[SP]Photo[SP]R290; CLS:PRINTER; DES:EPSON[SP]Stylus[SP]Photo [SP]R290; When IEEE 1284.4 is Disabled MFG:EPSON; CMD:ESCPL2,BDC; MDL:Stylus[SP]Photo[SP]R280; CLS:PRINTER;
480 Mbps (High Speed Device) NRZI USB Series B 2 [m] or less
Note : The Model Name is replaced as shown in the following table. Destination North America West Euro Asia/Pacific/South America/CISMEA Singapore/Korea Artisan 50 Epson Stylus Photo P50 Epson Stylus Photo T50 Epson Stylus Photo T60 Model Name
1.3 Interface
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2G
(2 msec or less)
0.6 A (max. 1.0 A) 0.3 A (max. 0.5 A) 50 to 60 Hz 49.5 to 60.5 Hz 3000 V (for one minute) International Energy Star Program compliant Approx. 12 W
The combined Temperature and Humidity conditions must be within the blue-shaded range in Fig.1-3. No condensation Non-operating with unpacked. Must be less than 1 month under 40C.
90 80 70
60 50 40 30
Note : If the printer is not operated for more than three minutes, the printer shifts into the standby mode and reduces the current to the motor to conserve power.
Temperature (C/F)
When returning the repaired printer to the customer, make sure the Printhead is covered with the cap and the ink cartridge is installed. If the Printhead is not covered with the cap when the printer is off, turn on the printer with the ink cartridge installed, make sure the Printhead is covered with the cap, and then turn the printer off.
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1.4.3 Durability
Total print life: Black 16,000 pages (A4, 3.5% duty), Color 10,000 pages (A4, 5% duty), or five years which ever comes first Six billions shots (per nozzle) or five years which ever comes first
Printhead:
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Ink
Paper
Note *1:The Ink LED and Paper LED stay OFF when printing from PC. *2:See Table 1-17 Indicators (LEDs) Function for the LED status at error occurrence. Power LED Ink LED Paper LED Power Button Ink Button Paper Button
Ink (when held for three seconds or longer) Power + Paper *1 (combination) Power + Ink *2 (combination)
Note 1: First press the Paper button and then Power button. The printer will turn On and print the nozzle check pattern. Power LED Power Button Ink Button Paper Button Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290 Ink LED Paper LED 2: First press the Power button and then Ink button. Hold them for seven seconds. 3: The nozzle check pattern printed by the printer is shown in Figure 1-5.
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Table 1-17. Indicators (LEDs) Function
Power Flashes at high speed OFF OFF ------Flashes Flashes --Flashes Flashes -ON ON
Indicators (LEDs) Ink Paper OFF Flashes at high speed Flashes alternately 2 Flashes at high speed ----Flashes 2 --ON ON --Flashes -ON OFF Flashes at high speed Flashes alternately 1 Flashes 2 Flashes ON ON ON Flashes 2 --------ON
Priority*1 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 -
Black
1 10 11 20 21 30 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90
Light Cyan
Light Magenta
1 10 11 20 21 30 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90 1 10 11 20 21 30 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90
Magenta
1 10 11 20 21 30 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90
Cyan
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Paper (CD-R) jam Multi-feed error No paper error CD-R Tray error Cover open error Ink cartridge replacement is in progress Ink sequence is in progress CSIC error No ink cartridge error or ink-out error During feeding or ejecting paper Data processing Ink level low Power ON Reset request*2 Note : --: Flash: Flash 2:
Note : The numbers shown in the figure are nozzle numbers. The numbers and color names are not printed on an actual nozzle check pattern.
No change Repeats turning On and Off every 1.25 seconds. [Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290] Repeats On for 0.5 seconds, Off for 0.5 seconds, On for 0.5 seconds, and Off for 1.0 second. [Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50] Repeats On for 1.25 seconds, Off for 1.25 seconds, On for 0.5 seconds, and Off for 1.0 second. Flash at high speed: Repeats turning On and Off every 0.5 seconds. Flashes alternately 1: same as the Flash Flashes alternately 2: Repeats turning Off and On every 1.25 seconds. Note *1: When two or more errors occur at the same time, the one with higher priority will be indicated. *2: The all LEDs light for 0.2 seconds when a reset request is received.
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<When printing on paper> Remove the jammed paper and press the Paper button.*1 <When printing on CD-R> Remove the jammed CD-R tray and press the Paper button. Load paper correctly and press the Paper button.*1 Press the Paper button to eject the multiple sheets.*1 Insert the CD-R tray and press the Paper button. Replace the ink cartridge.*2 Replace the ink cartridge.*2
No paper Multi-feed CD-R Tray error Ink-out No ink cartridge Wrong ink cartridge Note : Note *1: *2:
Failed to feed paper. Multiple sheets of paper were fed at the same time. A CD-R tray were not detected. The cartridge has run out of ink. Ink cartridge(s) was not detected.
For more information on the remedies, see 3.2 Error Indications and Fault Occurrence Causes. When the CD-R guide (stacker) is attached to the upper position (CD-R print position), attach the guide to the lower position and press the Paper button. When the CD-R tray has been inserted, remove the CD-R tray and press the Ink button.
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CHAPTER
OPERATING PRINCIPLES
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2.1 Overview
This chapter describes the operating principles of the printer mechanism and electric circuit boards of Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290 and Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50.
PF Encoder Sensor
APG Sensor
ASF Unit
EJ Unit
CR Motor
Located on the right side of the printer mechanism. Covers the printhead with the Ink System cap holder when the printhead is not used, and draws waste ink out of the printhead. The waste ink is sent to the Waste Ink Tray through the waste ink tube.
The main control boards are shown in the table below. Table 2-2. Main Control Boards
Board Main Board Power Supply Board (P/S ASSY) Panel Board Function Located on top of the printer mechanism and controls all over the printer operations. Located on the Lower Housing and generates required voltages for the printer using the power supplied from the AC power line. Located inside the Panel Unit and controls the operation panel.
2.1 Overview
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CR motor
CR Encoder Sensor
PE Sensor PW Sensor
CR Motor
PF motor
4 5 6 7
PW sensor
9 10 11 12
APG sensor CDR Guide sensor CDR Tray sensor Cover Open sensor
2.1 Overview
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2.2 Banding Reduction System (BRS) / Paper Feed Amount Profile Correction (PFP)
Overview In order to ensure high print quality and high print speed, this product incorporates the Banding Reduction System (BRS) and Paper Feed Profile (PFP) Correction system. The overview of them is described in the table below. Table 2-4. Overview of BRS and PFP
Summary Conventional models perform overlapping printing (2-path or 4path print) to reduce banding problem. Printers that incorporate the Banding Reducing System do not perform the overlapping printing. They carry out 1-path printing correcting ink drop amount for each raster mode in order to avoid making a gap between each path (printed line). This enables to achieve both high print quality (less banding) and high print speed. In the conventional method to improve paper feed accuracy, the adjustment value is calculated based on a value obtained at a certain point of paper. Therefore, correcting the total paper feed amount (from when paper is fed and to when finishing printing) was impossible. The Paper Feed Amount Profile Correction offers more precise control over the paper feeding. Paper feed errors are measured at various points and a correction value is calculated for each of the points. This enables to ensure print quality in the target print mode. Target Print Mode
Paper Type Paper Size Resolutions (dpi)
Remarks
BRS
Ultra Glossy Photo Paper Premium Glossy Photo Paper Glossy Photo Paper Premium Semigloss Photo Paper
720 x 720
---
720 x 720 Ultra Glossy Photo Paper Premium Glossy Photo Paper Glossy Photo Paper Premium Semigloss Photo Paper 4 x 6 inch (102 x 152 mm) 720 x 360
PFP
Adjustment/Correction method
Correction values of the BRS and the PFP are automatically calculated when a pattern printed by the printer is scanned by a specified scanner. The created correction values are stored into the serial flash ROM on the main board, and applied when printing in the target print mode.
A D J U S T M E N T R E Q U IR E D
For information on how to carry out the BRS and PFP, See Chapter 5 Adjustment.
2.2 Banding Reduction System (BRS) / Paper Feed Amount Profile Correction (PFP)
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Table 2-5. Operation of the power-on sequence
Operation*1 Carriage/PF roller movement and position*2 PG*3 Any position
4. Releasing the CR lock 4-1.The PF Motor rotates clockwise and releases the CR lock. 5. Seeking the home position 5-1.The carriage slowly moves to the 80-digit side. 5-2.The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly and confirms it touches the Right Frame. 5-3.The carriage slowly moves to the CR lock set position. PG*3 Any position 5-4.The PF motor rotates clockwise and releases the CR lock. 5-5.The PF motor rotates counterclockwise and sets the CR lock. 5-6.The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly and confirms it touches the CR lock. 5-7.The carriage slowly moves to the 0-digit side to the CR lock set position. 5-8.The PF motor rotates clockwise and releases the CR lock. 5-9.The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly and confirms it does not touch the CR lock. 5-10.The carriage slowly moves to its original position, and home position is fixed. Afterward, the carriage position is monitored according to the signals from the CR Encoder. 6. Resetting APG 6-1.The carriage slowly moves to the Right Frame and stops there.
2-3.The PF Motor rotates clockwise and releases the CR lock. 2-4.The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly and confirms it touches the Right Frame. 2-5.The carriage returns to its home position. 3. CDR Tray sensor 3-1.Checks with the CDR Tray sensor if the CDR Tray is not set. 3-2.The PF Motor rotates clockwise to eject the CDR Tray.
CR lock is released
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Table 2-5. Operation of the power-on sequence
Operation*1 Carriage/PF roller movement and position*2 PG*3
11.Setting the APG to PG-11-1.The carriage slowly moves to the Right Frame and stops there. 11-2.The PF Motor rotates clockwise and sets to PG--.
PG-11-3.The carriage slowly returns to its home position. 12.CR measurement and PW sensor initialization 12-1.The PF Motor rotates clockwise, and releases the CR lock. 12-2.The carriage slowly moves to the 80-digit side.
PG--
7. Setting the APG to PG++ 7-1.The carriage slowly moves to the Right Frame and stops there. 7-2.The PF Motor rotates clockwise and sets to PG++.
12-3.The carriage performs a load measurement while moving to the VHCheck position, and records the detected voltage of the PW sensor at the specified three positions, then stops. 12-4.The carriage detects the voltage of the PW sensor at the carriage stop position (the black area at the Paper Guide Front). 12-5.The carriage performs a load measurement while moving to the 0-digit side, and stops. 12-6.The carriage performs a load measurement while moving to the VHCheck position, and records the detected voltage of the PW sensor at the specified three positions, then stops. 12-7.The carriage detects the voltage of the PW sensor at the carriage stop position (the black area at the Paper Guide Front). 12-8.The carriage performs a load measurement while moving to the 0-digit side, and stops.
PG++ 7-3.The carriage slowly returns to its home position. 8. PF initialization 8-1.Checks if paper exists by the PE sensor*5 and the PF Motor rotates clockwise for one second. 9. PF Motor measurement 9-1.The PF motor rotates clockwise for four seconds, and performs a load measurement.*6 10.Low temperature operation sequence*7 10-1.The PF Motor rotates clockwise, and releases the CR lock. 10-2.The carriage moves back and forth between CR lock and the 80-digit side for two times.
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2.
14.CR lock setting 14-1.The carriage slowly moves to the CR lock set position. 14-2.The PF Motor rotates counterclockwise, and sets the CR lock. 14-3.The carriage slowly returns to its home position. Note *1: The rotation direction of the PF Motor is as follows. Clockwise: Paper is fed normally Counterclockwise: Paper is fed backward The condition of the CR lock is as follows. Red: CR lock is set White: CR lock is released Indicates the PG position. Any position means that the PG position is not recognized because APG is not reset yet. Checks if the carriage is not deadlock such as the CR lock is caught in the gap of the carriage. Eject the paper if any. When paper exists, the existing measurement value saved in EEPROM is read out; therefore, the PF Motor does not rotate. Executes when the detected temperature is under 5 oC (41oF) by the thermistor on the Printhead. The empty sanction operation may occur depending on the situation. If paper remains in the printer, the PF Roller rotates by steps enough to eject the paper forcibly.
3.
4.
*2:
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TROUBLESHOOTING
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3.1 Overview
This chapter provides how to troubleshoot problems analyzing the cause based on the messages shown by the printer driver, printers LED status and the observed symptom. Identify and troubleshoot the problem referring to the tables on the following pages. When some parts need to be replaced, make sure to follow the procedure given in Chapter 4 and carry out required adjustments. If any abnormality is observed in motors or sensors, check the electrical value referring to the 3.1.1 Troubleshooting on Motors and Sensors(p.30).
Measuring Points
Between Pin 1 and 2 Between Pin 1 and 2
Resistance
22.7 10% 21.2 10%
Start Table 3-2. Sensor Checkpoints Identifying the error cause by the error message or observed symptom.
Sensor PE Sensor Sensor Connector
CN6 Between Pin 1 and 2
Signal Level
2.4V or more 0.4V or less 2.4V or more 0.4V or less
Status
No paper Paper exists Within PG position Out of PG position CDR mode (Stacker is at the upper position) ASF mode (Stacker is at the lower position) CD-R Tray inserted No CD-R Tray Printer Cover opened Printer Cover closed
Open: 2.4V or more Close: 0.4V or less Open: 2.4V or more Close: 0.4V or less
Note : See 2.1.2 Motors & Sensors(p.24) for locations of the motors and sensors.
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Error Message
Ink Level
LED Status
-Light Flash Flash 2 Flashes at high speed Flashes Alternatively 1 Flashes Alternatively 2 No change Lights up normally Flashes at intervals of 1.25 seconds.
Meaning
Flashes as follows; ON (0.5 sec.) - OFF (0.5 sec.) - ON (0.5 sec.) - OFF (1.0 sec.) Flashes at intervals of 0.5 seconds. Same as Flash Flashes at intervals of 1.25 seconds.
Figure 3-2. Error Indication on EPSON Status Monitor 3 NOTE: The part number of the Ink Cartridges shown in the Status Monitor 3 screen differs by destination.
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Communication error
Check all connections and make sure all devices are on. If the The printer cannot communicate with the PC power was turned off during printing, cancel the print job. If properly. the error does not clear, see your printer documentation. A mechanical error has occurred.
Off Off
Delete all print jobs and turn the printer off. Remove any Flashes at foreign objects from inside the printer. After a few minutes, high speed turn the printer back on.
Flashes Flashes Parts inside your printer are at the end of their service life. See Waste ink pads need to be replaced. alternately 2 alternately 1 your printer documentation. Flashes at high speed For sheets of paper, manually set the front tray in the lower The CD-R guide (stacker) position does not paper position. For a CD or DVD, manually set the front tray match with the print job. in the upper CD/DVD position. The CD-R guide (stacker) is in the CD-R printing position at power-ON. For sheets of paper, turn off the printer and then remove any jammed paper by hand. For a CD or DVD, remove the CDR tray. Next, press the Paper button on the printer or click the Eject button if it appears on this screen.
Flash 2
Flash
No paper
Light
Reload the paper and manually set the front tray in the lower paper position. Then press the Paper button on the printer or Failed to feed paper. click the Continue button if it appears on the screen. To cancel all print jobs, click the Cancel button. A page has not been printed, multiple pages have been fed into the printer at once, or the wrong paper size has been fed Multiple sheets of paper were fed at the same into the printer. Remove and reload the paper. Press the Paper time. button if necessary. Reload the tray, then press the Paper button on the printer. A CD-R tray was not detected. The cartridge has run out of ink. Black: XXXX* Color: XXXX* ................... Ink cartridge(s) was not detected. Epson recommends the genuine Epson cartridges listed above. Click the How to button for ink cartridge replacement instructions. Close the printer cover.
Multi-feed CDR Tray error Ink-out No ink cartridge Wrong ink cartridge
Light
Light -
Flash 2
Flash 2
The Cover Open Sensor detects the Printer Cover Table 3-6 (p.36) is open.
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1. Is the Panel FFC not connected to the Panel Board 1. Connect the FFC correctly. and CN5 on the Main Board? 2. Is the Panel FFC damaged? 3. Is the Panel Board damaged? 2. Replace the Panel FFC. 3. Replace the Panel Board.
1. Is the P/S ASSY connector cable not connected to 1. Connect the cable correctly. CN3 on the Main Board? P/S ASSY At power-on The printer does not work at all. USB cable 2. Is the P/S ASSY cable or the P/S ASSY itself damaged? 2. Replace the P/S ASSY. * If this does not solve the problem, replace the Main Board Assy. 4.3.3 P/S Assy(p.71)
1. Is the USB cable not connected to the printer and 1. Connect the USB cable correctly. the PC? 1. The printer driver installed on the PC is not the 1. Install the correct printer driver. one for the Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290 and Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/ T59/T60/P50? 1. The model name written into EEPROM on the Main Board is wrong? 1. Write the correct model name to the EEPROM using the Adjustment Program.
Printer driver
Main Board
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Occurrence Timing Symptom Failed Part Check Point Remedy
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Reference 4.3.1 Main Board Unit(p.64) 4.4.12 CR Motor(p.87) 6.1.3 "Lubrication" (P.122) 6.1.3 "Lubrication" (P.122)
CR Motor
1. Is the CR motor cable not connected to CN14 on 1. Connect the cable correctly. the Main Board? 2. Is there a malfunction of the CR motor? 2. Replace the CR motor. 1. Clean off any dirt on the frame and apply adequate grease on it.
Main Frame
1. Is their any dirt on the Main Frame? Or is the frame not adequately lubricated?
1. Is their any dirt on the CR Guide Shaft? Or is the 1. Clean off any dirt on the shaft and apply adequate grease on it. shaft not adequately lubricated? 2. Is the PG cam chipped or broken? 2. Replace the CR Guide Shaft.
CR Guide Shaft CR motor does not rotate at all. CR Unit hits against the right side of the Main Frame.
PG Cam
At power-on
4.4.13 CR Unit(p.89)
CR Shaft
1. Is the Head FFC not connected to the CR encoder connector? 2. Is the CR encoder chipped or broken? 1. Is the Head FFC broken? 1. Is the CR Scale not moving freely, centered between the sides of CR encoder sensor?
1. Connect the Head FFC to the connector correctly. 2. Replace the CR Unit. 1. Replace the Head FFC. 1. Install the CR Scale correctly. 2. Clean off any dirt on the CR Scale. If the scale 4.4.3 CR Scale(p.77) get heavily soiled, replace the scale. 3. Replace the CR Scale. 1. Attach the belt correctly. 4.4.13 CR Unit(p.89) / 4.4.12 CR Motor(p.87)
CR Scale
Timing Belt
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Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290/Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Table 3-5. Troubleshooting for Fatal Error
Occurrence Timing Symptom Failed Part Check Point 1. Is the Compression spring 2.36 of the Change Lever disengaged? Remedy 1. Replace the ASF Unit.
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Reference
ASF Unit
CR Motor
At power-on
The CR Unit hits against the Change Lever which has come down toward the front of the printer. The error appears after the PF roller makes quick one-turn.
Compression Spring2.36
Change Lever
PF Motor
1. Is the PF motor cable not connected to CN13 on the Main Board? 2. Is there a malfunction of the PF motor? 1. Is the PF encoder FFC not connected to the PF encoder connector and the Main Board? 2. Is the PF encoder chipped or broken? 1. Is the PF Scale not moving freely, centered between the sides of PF encoder sensor?
1. Connect the cable to the Main Board. 2. Replace the PF motor. 1. Connect the FFC to the PF encoder and the Main Board. 2. Replace the PF encoder. 1. Install the PF Scale or PF encoder correctly. 2. Clean off any dirt on the PF Scale. If the scale gets heavily soiled, replace the scale. 3. Replace the PF Scale.
4.3.1 Main Board Unit(p.64) 4.4.11 PF Motor(p.87) 4.3.1 Main Board Unit(p.64) 4.4.10 PF Encoder / PF Scale(p.86) 4.4.10 PF Encoder / PF Scale(p.86) 4.4.10 PF Encoder / PF Scale(p.86)
PF Encoder
PF Scale
The CR Unit hits against the Upper Paper Upper Paper Guide Guide detached from the Main Frame.
1. Is the Upper Paper Guide detached from the Main 1. Attach the Upper Paper Guide correctly. Frame?
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Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290/Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Table 3-5. Troubleshooting for Fatal Error
Occurrence Timing Symptom Failed Part Check Point 1. Is the APG Unit installed incorrectly? 2. Is the Combination Gear 10,15.2 disengaged or attached incorrectly? At power-on During changing the platen gap The error occurs when the PG (gap between the printhead surface and the platen) is changed with the APG Unit. Remedy 1. Install the APG Unit carefully so as not to shift the phase. 2. Attach the gear correctly.
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Reference
APG Unit
CR Motor
Combination Gear
APG Sensor Assy Other than above symptoms Printhead Main Board
1. Is the APG sensor damaged? 1. Is the Printhead damaged? 1. Is the Main Board damaged?
1. Replace the APG Sensor Assy. 1. Replace the Printhead. 1. Replace the Main Board.
4.4.16 APG Sensor Assy(p.95) 4.4.2 Printhead(p.75) 4.3.1 Main Board Unit(p.64)
Any time
At power-on
1. Is the Cover Open Sensor cable not connected to 1. Connect the cable to the connector on the Main CN17 on the Main Board? Board. 4.3.2 Panel Assy/ Cover Cover Open Sensor 2. Is the Cover Open Sensor cable damaged? 2. Replace the Cover Open Sensor cable. Open Sensor(p.67) 3. Is the Cover Open Sensor damaged? 3. Replace the Cover Open Sensor.
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Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290/Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Table 3-7. Troubleshooting for Ink Cartridge Detection Error/ Ink Cover Open Error/ Cartridge Empty Error
Occurrence Timing Symptom Failed Part Check Point 1. Is the memory chip on the cartridge chipped or broken?
Ink Cartridge
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Reference
Ink Cartridge
Memory Chip
Head FFC
1. Is the Head FFC not connected to the Head Board and CN10, CN11, and CN12 on the Main Board?
1. Connect the Head FFC to the Head Board and the Main Board.
1. Are the CSIC terminals chipped or broken? At power-on The error appears after the carriage home position is detected.
CSIC Terminal
CSIC ASSY
Head Board
4.4.2 Printhead(p.75)
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Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290/Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Table 3-8. Troubleshooting for Paper Jam Error
Occurrence Timing Symptom Failed Part Check Point 1. Is the ASF Unit installed incorrectly? ASF Unit 2. Is the Paper Return Lever not moving properly during the feeding operation? 1. Is the Torsion Spring 0.22 attached incorrectly? Even though the printer performs paper feeding operation, the paper is not fed into the printer.
PE Sensor Lever
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Remedy 1. Install the ASF Unit correctly. 2. Install the Paper Return Lever and the Torsion Spring 6.45 correctly. 1. Install the PE Sensor Lever and Torsion Spring 0.22 correctly.
Any time
1. Is the Retard Roller Assy not moving properly during the feeding operation?
Retard Roller
1. Attach the Extension Spring 1.98 on the back side of the Retard Roller Assy correctly. 4.4.14 ASF Unit(p.92)
ASF Unit
Extension Spring
ASF
Paper is fed into the printer, but ejected at once without any printing operation.
PE Sensor
1. Is the PE sensor cable not connected to CN6 on the Main Board? 1. Is the PE Sensor damaged?
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Occurrence Timing Symptom Failed Part Check Point 3. Is the Torsion Spring 0.22 detached or attached incorrectly?
PE Sensor Lever
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Remedy 3. Install the PE Sensor Lever and the Torsion Spring 0.22 correctly.
Reference
Paper is fed into the printer, but ejected at once without any printing operation.
PE Sensor
Torsion Spring 0.22
Front Paper Guide 1. Is the Front Paper Guide Pad attached incorrectly? 1. Install the pad correctly. Pad Any time 1. Is the Star Wheel Holder detached? 1. Attach the Star Wheel Holder correctly.
Paper cannot go through between the EJ Roller and the Star Wheel Roller.
EJ Frame ASSY*
Star Wheel Holder
2. Is the EJ Frame Assy installed incorrectly? 3. Has the EJ Frame Assy become deformed obstructing the paper path? The leading edge of paper does not reach the PF Roller. Upper Paper Guide* 1. Is the Upper Paper Guide disengaged from the Main Frame?
2. Install the EJ Frame Assy correctly. 3. Replace the EJ Frame Assy. 1. Install the Upper Paper Guide correctly. 4.4.15 Upper Paper Guide(p.94)
Note : * Be careful not to let jammed paper rub against the nozzle surface of the Printhead, or it may damage the Printhead.
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Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290/Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Table 3-9. Troubleshooting for No Paper Error
Occurrence Timing Symptom The LD Roller rotates normally to feed paper, but the Hopper does not move. The LD Roller rotates normally, but paper is not fed into the printer. Failed Part Check Point 1. Is the Hopper not moving properly during the feeding operation? 1. Is there any paper dust on the LD Roller? ASF Unit 1. Is the Extension Spring 0.143 of the clutch mechanism detached? Remedy 1. Attach the Compression Spring 2.51 correctly to the ASF Frame and the Hopper. 1. Remove the paper dust on the LD Roller with a cloth moistened with alcohol. * If this does not solve the problem, replace the ASF Unit. 1. Attach the Extension Spring 0.143 correctly.
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Reference
ASF Unit
Any time
ASF Unit
2. Is the protrusion of the clutch chipped or broken? 2. Replace the ASF Unit.
LD Roller
Protrusion
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Occurrence Timing Symptom Failed Part Check Point 3. Is the clutch damaged? Remedy 3. Replace the ASF Unit.
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Reference
ASF Unit
Any time
CR Motor
Compression Spring2.36
Change Lever
1. Is the edge of the Change Lever chipped or broken? The LD Roller shaft is not set in the ASF home position, and paper is always fed from the ASF Assy.
ASF Unit
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Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290/Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Table 3-10. Troubleshooting for CD-R Tray Error
Occurrence Timing Symptom Failed Part Check Point 1. Has the part of the CDR Tray that contacts with the CDR Tray Sensor become cracked?
Contact point CDR Tray
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Reference
CDR Tray The CDR Tray is set to the printer, but the error occurs. 1. Is the CDR Sensor cable not connected to CN4 on 1. Connect the cable to the connector on the Main Board? the Main Board. When printing on CDs/DVDs CDR Tray Sensor 2. Is the CDR Tray Sensor damaged? 2. Replace the CDR Tray Sensor.
1. Is there any paper dust or foreign matter on the white mark on the CDR Tray?
White Mark
The CDR Tray center detection sequence is interrupted, and the tray is ejected.
CDR Tray
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Occurrence Timing Symptom Failed Part Check Point 1. Is there any paper dust or ink stain on the PW Sensor?
Cable
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Reference
The CDR Tray center detection sequence is interrupted, and the tray is ejected.
PW Sensor
CR Encoder Board PW Sensor
4.4.13 CR Unit(p.89)
2. Is the PW Sensor cable not connected to the CR Encoder Board and the PW Sensor? 3. Is the PW Sensor cable broken? 4. Is the PW Sensor damaged? Main Board 1. Is there any chipped or broken elements on the Main Board?
2. Connect the PW Sensor cable to the CR Encoder Board and the PW Sensor. 3. Replace the CR Unit. 4. Replace the CR Unit. 1. Replace the Main Board. 4.4.13 CR Unit(p.89) 4.3.1 Main Board Unit(p.64)
Main Board
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In order to remove a severe smear, staple a cloth moistened with alcohol to a post card and carry out the following operations. 1. Set the post card in the ASF with the attached cloth facing the LD Roller or Retard Roller. 2. Then, holding the top edge, press the button on the operation panel to load the card. 3. Repeat Step 2. The paper dust or oil stain on the LD Roller or the Retard Roller surface is removed. If this does not solve the problem, replace the LD or Retard Roller.
The Pickup Roller and Is there any micro pearl paper dust or oil stain on the Wipe the roller surface with a cloth moistened with alcohol. Idle Roller are Pickup and Idle Rollers? contaminated or worn-out Malfunction of the Paper Feed Mechanism Is there a malfunction of the Paper Feeding Mechanism? Correct the phases of the Paper Feed Mechanism. Remove any dust or foreign matter in the Paper Feed Mechanism.
Is the PE Sensor connector disconnected from the Main Connect the PE Sensor cable to CN6 on the Main Board and the PE Sensor correctly. Board or the sensor? Is the Torsion Spring 0.22 detached or attached incorrectly?
PE Sensor Lever
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Symptom Possible Cause Check Point Is the Extension Spring 1.98 at backside of the Retard Roller detached?
Retard Roller
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ASF
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Is the Head FFC damaged or broken? Run a cleaning cycle and print a nozzle check pattern. Repeat the operation several times. Does the problem still appear? Run a cleaning cycle and print a nozzle check pattern. Repeat the operation several times. Does the problem still appear? Replace the ink cartridge with a new one, and print a nozzle check pattern. The printed pattern has no missing dots?
Replace the Head FFC. Replace the Printhead. Clean the Printhead surface with a cotton swab. The cartridge is defective. Use the new cartridge.
Check the FFC with a tester. Does the result show poor connection Replace the Head FFC. of the FFC? Run a cleaning cycle and print a nozzle check pattern. Repeat the operation several times. Does the problem still appear? Is the Head FFC not securely connected to the Printhead? Using the Adjustment Program, check the Bi-D setting. Is the setting made properly? Replace the Printhead.
Is the Head FFC not securely connected to the CR Unit and boards? Connect the FFC correctly. Connect the FFC correctly. If there is no problem with the connection status, replace the Printhead. Carry out the Bi-D adjustment properly.
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Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290/Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Table 3-16. Troubleshooting Print Quality Problems
Symptom Possible Cause Dirt on the CR shaft PF Roller failure Is the PF Roller damaged? Ink cartridge failure A malfunction of Carriage movements Printed image has white banding. Improper platen gap Some gear(s) is (are) damaged. Dirt on the Printhead is preventing nozzles from firing ink straight toward the paper. A malfunction of the Printhead CR shaft failure Replace the ink cartridge with a new one, and print a nozzle check pattern. The printed pattern has no missing dots? Are the carriage shaft and the Main Frame properly lubricated? Check Point Is there any dirt on the CR shaft? Is there any dirt on the PF Roller? Remedy
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Clean off any dirt on the CR shaft surface with a dry soft cloth. Clean the PF Roller surface with a soft brush carefully so as not scratch it. Replace the PF Roller. The cartridge is defective. Use the new cartridge. Apply G-71 grease referring to Lubrication of CR Unit(p.124).
Is the platen gap (gap between the Printhead surface and the platen) Adjust the platen gap properly. not properly set? Is (are) the gear(s) in the paper feed and ASF mechanisms damaged? Run a cleaning cycle and make a test print. Repeat the operation several times. Does the problem still appear? Is there any dust or foreign matter on the Cleaner Blade? Run a cleaning cycle and make a test print. Repeat the operation several times. Does the problem still appear? Is the CR shaft not properly installed? Is the CR shaft surface damaged? Replace the damaged gear(s). Clean the Printhead surface with a cotton swab. Remove any dust or foreign matter on the Cleaner Blade, or replace the blade. Replace the Printhead. Reinstall the CR shaft properly. Replace the CR shaft.
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Waste ink is not properly drained out of the Printhead or the Cap Unit.
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Replace the USB cable with a new one. Does the USB communication between the The USB cable is defective. Use the new one. printer and PC return to normal? Is there any foreign matter on the USB terminal? Is the Main Board damaged or broken? Remove the foreign matter. Replace the Main Board.
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DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
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4.1 Overview
This chapter describes procedures for disassembling the main components of the Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290 and Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/ T60/P50. Unless otherwise specified, disassembled units or components can be reassembled by reversing the disassembly procedure. Procedures which, if not strictly observed, could result in personal injury are described under the heading WARNING. CAUTION signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in damage to equipment. Important tips for procedures are described under the heading CHECK POINT. If the assembly procedure is different from the reversed disassembly procedure, the correct procedure is described under the heading REASSEMBLY. Any adjustments required after reassembly of components or parts are described under the heading ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED. When you have to remove any components or parts that are not described in this chapter, refer to the exploded diagrams in the appendix. The precautions in the two lists below (WARNING and CAUTION), must always be followed during disassembly and assembly.
W A R N IN G
Disconnect the power cable before disassembling or assembling the printer. If you need to work on the printer with power applied, strictly follow the instructions in this manual. Wear protective goggles to protect your eyes from ink. If ink gets in your eye, flush the eye with fresh water and see a doctor immediately. Always wear gloves for disassembly and reassembly to avoid injury from sharp metal edges. Use static discharge equipment such as anti-static wrist straps when accessing internal components to protect sensitive electronic components and circuitry. Never touch the ink or wasted ink with bare hands. If ink comes into contact with your skin, wash it off with soap and water immediately. If irritation occurs, contact a physician. Make sure the tip of the waste ink tube is located at correct position when reassembling the waste ink tube, or it will cause ink leakage.
C A U T IO N
4.1.1 Precautions
See the precautions given under the heading WARNING and CAUTION in the following column when disassembling Epson Stylus photo R280/R285/R290 and Epson Artisan 50/ Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50.
When transporting, do not remove the ink cartridges. Pack the printer with the cartridges installed. Use only recommended tools for disassembly, assembly or adjustment of the printer. (Refer to "Table 4-1. List of Tools" (p.54)) Be sure to tighten the screws to the specified torque. Apply lubricants and adhesives as specified. (See Chapter 6 Specified Lubricant (p.122) for details.) Make the specified adjustments when you disassemble the printer. (Chapter 5 contains additional information on adjustments. When using compressed air products, such as air duster, for cleaning during repair and maintenance, the use of such products containing flammable gas is prohibited. Be careful not to scratch or damage the coating on exterior surface of the product during disassembly and reassembly.
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Table 4-2. List of Screw Types
4.1.2 Tools
Use only specified tools to avoid damaging the printer. Table 4-1. List of Tools
Tool Phillips Screwdriver (No.1) Phillips Screwdriver (No.2) Flathead Screwdriver Precision Screwdriver #1 (flathead) Tweezers Long-nose pliers Acetate tape 2 pins (thinner than 2mm) Strong tape Part No. 1080530 1003963 8 7 6 5 No. 4
Image
C.B.P. 2.6x8
C.P. 3x4
C.P. 3x6
Note : All of the tools listed above are commercially available. EPSON provides the tools listed with EPSON tool code.
C.B.S.(P4) 3x6
4.1.3 Screws
The screws used in the printer are as shown in the table below. Make sure you always use the correct type and number of screws. The numbers shown in the No. column appear throughout this chapter to indicate the screw type more clearly. Table 4-2. List of Screw Types
No. 1 Description C.B.S. 3x6 Image
C.B.P.(P2) 3x8
C.B.S. 3x10
C.B.P. 3x8
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Clip
Figure 4-1. Making Special Tool for CSIC Board (1) 2. Bend the metal wire as shown below.
25mm 7mm
Is the paper path free of obstructions? On-line Test Adjustment Lubrication On-line Test Specified Adjustments Specified Lubrication Firmware Version Is the operation normal? Are all the adjustments correctly completed? Has lubrication been applied at the specified points? Is the amount of lubrication correct? Function Version:
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PROTECTION FOR TRANSPORTATION Before packing the printer to be returned to the user, attach several pieces of strong tape and vinyl sheet to the specified points to prevent damaging the printer during transportation. Securing the Carriage (tape: 180mm x 1 pc., fold one end by 5mm) 1. Attach 40mm-length portion of the tape (not folded side) to the left side of the carriage aligning the tapes corner with the carriages ribs as shown below. 2. Attach the folded side of the tape to the housing with the carriage locked at its lock position. (First move the carriage to the lock position, then attach the tape to the housing.)
Step1
OK /
NG
(p.56)
Others Attachments, Accessories Have all the relevant items been included in/returned to the package?
40mm
OK /
NG
Step2
Folded end
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Securing the Stacker Cover (tape: 60mm x 1 pc., fold one end by 5mm) Have a commercially available 280mm-width x 80mm-length vinyl sheet to cover the exterior parts, and secure the sheet with strong tape. Fold the vinyl sheet in half, and insert the folded sheet between the Stacker Assy and the Stacker Cover with the fold facing front side of the printer. Align the left and right edges of the sheet with the edges of the Stacker Cover and secure the sheet with the strong tape as shown below.
Align the edges with the sides of Stacker Assy
2.
40mm
40mm
When the Stacker Cover is closed Vinyl Sheet (W280xH80) Folded end Align the edges with the sides of Paper Support Assy
Folded end
Figure 4-4. Securing the Paper Support Assy Securing the Stacker Assy (tape: 60mm x 1 pc., fold one end by 5mm) Attach the strong tape to the center of the Stacker Assy as shown below. The edge and backside of the Stacker have irregular steps. Make sure to attach the tape along the shape.
30mm
Folded end
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C A U T IO N
Power the printer and turn it off forcedly by disconnecting the power cable when the CR Unit is unlocked and moved away from the home position. Turn the EJ Roller gear on the left side of the printer in the direction of the arrow until the carriage is unlocked.
[Left side]
[Left Side]
PF Roller Gear
EJ Roller Gear
Carriage Lock
Carriage Lock
Locked
Unlocked
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Panel Assy
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START
Printer Cover (p.61) Upper Housing (p.62) Main Board Unit (p.64) Panel Assy/ Cover Open Sensor (p.67) Printhead (p.75) Paper Support Assy (p.61) Stacker Assy / Stacker Cover (p.62)
C H E C K P O IN T
The color and shape of the printer illustrated in this manual may differ from the final product.
CR Scale (p.77)
APG Sensor Assy (p.95) Removing the Printer Mechanism (p.72) P/S Assy (p.71)
PF Encoder / PF Scale (p.86) Waste Ink Tray (p.80) Waste Ink Pad (p.80) Left & Right Guide Stackers / CDR Guide Sensor (p.81)
Ink System (p.82) ASF Unit (p.92) Upper Paper Guide (p.94)
CR Motor (p.87)
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Shaft (left)
Figure 4-10. Removing the Paper Support Assy When reinstalling the Paper Support Assy, match the projection and hole of the Edge Guide, then attach the right shaft and the left shaft in that order. (Put the shafts at the front side in the bushing and then push them rearward.) After reinstalling, check that the Paper Support Assy moves smoothly.
Paper Support Assy
Convex Portion
2
Mounting Direction (from front side to rear side) Hole
1
: Shaft
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Remove the four screws and remove the Upper Housing upward. : C.B.P. M3x10 (tightening torque: 5-7 kgf.cm) (No.4)
(The numbers shown in the figure indicate the order of tightening the screws.)
[Rear Side]
4
Shaft Shaft
Stacker Assy
Stacker Cover
Figure 4-12. Removing the Stacker Assy / Stacker Cover When installing the Stacker Assy, insert the guide pins of the Stacker Assy into the lower grooves of the Guide Stacker Assy. (The upper grooves are used when CDR is printed.)
Groove Groove
Groove
Groove
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Ribs
Figure 4-15. Removing the Front Housing When installing the Upper Housing, be careful of the following: Do not pinch the cables. Tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-14 (p.62). Match the ribs of the Upper Housing shown in Fig.4-14 (p.62) with the grooves of the Lower Housing. As shown in Fig.4-16, match the A part of the Front Housing with the screw box of the Lower Housing.
Front Housing
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Table 4-6. List of Connectors and their Destinations
3.
Peel off the four acetate tapes that secures the following cables on the back of the Main Board Unit. Power Supply Cable CR Motor Cable PF Motor Cable PE Motor Cable APG Sensor Cable
Main Board Unit
Figure 4-17. Connector layout of the Main Board Table 4-6. List of Connectors and their Destinations
CN No.@ CN3 CN4 CN5 CN6 CN7 CN8 CN10 CN11 CN12 CN13 CN14 CN15 Color White White FFC White Black FFC FFC FFC FFC Black White FFC Destination P/S Assy CDR Guide Sensor / CDR Tray Sensor Panel Board PE Sensor APG Sensor PF Encoder Head FFC PF Motor CR Motor CSIC Assy Number of pins 3pin 4pin 8pin 3pin 3pin 5pin 13pin 13pin 9pin 2pin 2pin 13pin
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Screw Screw
2
Positioning Holes and Guide Pins
Rib
After connecting the cables, secure them with acetate tape following the procedures below. 1. Route the Power Supply Cable closely along the Lower Shield Plate M/B, and secure the cable with acetate tapes at the positions A, B, and C (30 mm each) as shown in Fig.4-20. 2. Avoiding the sharp edge shown in Fig.4-20, secure the following cables with the acetate tape D (50 mm). Power Supply Cable CR Motor Cable PF Motor Cable PE Motor Cable APG Sensor Cable
Positions of Acetate tape A, B, C
1 B C
Main Board Unit
Whenever the Main Board Unit is replaced, the required adjustment must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107) D When installing the Main Board Unit, be careful of the following: Match the positioning holes with guide pins shown in Fig.4-19. Insert the rib of the Main Board Unit into the positioning hole of the Cable Holder Frame as shown in Fig.4-19. Tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-19.
A B C
Sharp edge Align the upper left end of acetate tape D with the edge of the Lower Shield Plate M/B.
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1.
C A U T IO N
Be careful of the sharp edges shown in the figure below when assembling or reassembling.
C A U T IO N
3. 4.
Remove the two screws and remove the Shield Plate M/B Sub. Screw (2 pcs.): C.B.S. M3x6 (tightening torque: 4-6 kgf.cm) (No.1) Remove the screw and remove the Main Board Unit. Screw C.B.S. M3x10 (tightening torque: 4-6 kgf.cm) (No.2)
(The numbers shown in the figure indicate the order of tightening the screws.)
2.
Screw Screw
Remove the seven screws and remove the Upper Shield Plate M/B. (6 pcs.): C.B.S. M3x6 (tightening torque: 5-7 kgf.cm) (No.1) (1 pc.): C.P. M3x6 (tightening torque: 4-6 kgf.cm) (No.7)
(The numbers shown in the figure indicate the order of tightening the screws.)
Upper Side: Main Board Lower Side: Lower Shield Plate M/B
2
[Rear Side] Screw Receiving Part
7 4
Screw Receiving Part
1 2
Sharp edge Positioning Hole and Guide Pin
Figure 4-22. Removing the Main Board When installing the Main Board, match the positioning hole with the guide pin shown in Fig.4-22. Tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-21 (p.66), Fig.4-22.
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C A U T IO N
When removing the screw (2) shown in Fig.4-24, be careful not to damage the Cover Open Sensor Cable and CDR Sensor Cable.
The disassembly/reassembly procedures for Epson Artisan 50/ Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 differ from those of Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290, see 4.5.1 Panel Assy (p.99) for the procedures.
6.
Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Housing Upper Removal procedure Panel Assy removal 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Peel off the acetate tape C. Disconnect the Panel FFC from the connector (CN5) on the Main Board and peel the Panel FFC off the Cable Holder Frame. Disconnect the CDR Sensor Cable and Cover Open Sensor Cable from the connectors (CN4, CN17) on the Main Board. Release the CDR Sensor Cable and Cover Open Sensor Cable from the two hooks of the Cable Holder Frame. Peel off the acetate tape A, B to separate the CDR Sensor Cable from the Cover Open Sensor Cable.
CN4 Main Board Hooks and Acetate Tape A, B Panel FFC
Remove the two screws. Screw (3 pcs.): C.B.P. M3x6 (tightening torque: 5-7 kgf.cm) (No.1) Screw (3 pcs.): C.B.P. M3x10 (tightening torque: 5-7 kgf.cm) (No.4) 7. From the bottom of the Printer, insert a flathead screwdriver into the hole to disengage the tab, and remove the Panel Assy.
Panel Assy [Front side] Open Sensor Holder
Tab
1
Disengage direction
CN17
Lower Housing
Cable Holder Frame Cover Open Sensor and CDR Sensor Cable
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When Installing the Panel Assy, be careful of the following: Tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-24. When routing the FFCs and cables, follow the procedures below referring to Fig.4-25. 1. Route the Panel FFC aligning its upper edge with the reference line marked on the Cable Holder Frame, and secure the FFC with double-sided tape. 2. Attach the acetate tape C along with the edge of the Cable Holder Frame to secure the Panel FFC and Head FFC. 3. Tie the two cables together using two pieces of acetate tape (20 mm each) so that the two tape positions come to the two hooks of the Cable Holder Frame respectively. The cables orientation must be as follows; CDR cable: faces its black side upward Cover Open Sensor cable: faces its gray side upward 4. Route the cables through the two hooks of the Cable Holder Frame aligning the center of the tapes with the hooks.
Fold the Panel FFC along the corner of the Upper Shield Plate M/B.
As shown in Fig.4-26, route the CDR Sensor Cable and Cover Open Sensor Cable through the gap between the two ribs of the Open Sensor Holder.
Cover Open Sensor Cable CDR Sensor Cable
Ribs
Figure 4-26. Installing the Panel Assy (1) As shown in Fig.4-24 (p.67) and Fig.4-27, match the positioning holes of the Open Sensor Holder with the guide pins of the Lower Housing, and secure the Open Sensor Holder with the tab.
Panel FFC
Upper Side : CDR Sensor Cable Lower Side : Cover Open Sensor Cable
A C
Do not route the Panel FFC over the screw of the Cable Holder Frame.
B
Open Sensor Holder
Hook Ref. Line Align the lower left end of the acetate tape C with the edge of the Cable Holder Frame.
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6.
1. 2.
Disengage the hook on the back of the Panel Board and remove the Panel Board.
[Back Side] Hook Positioning Hole and Guide Pin
Panel Unit
Panel Board
7. 8.
Figure 4-28. Removing the Panel Board / Buttons (1) 4. Disconnect the connector (CN1) on the Panel Board, peel the Panel FFC off the back of the Panel Shield Plate, and remove the Panel FFC. 5. Remove the two screws and remove the Panel Shield Plate from the Panel Unit. Screw : C.B.P. M3x10 (tightening torque: 3-5 kgf.cm) (No.4)
Panel Unit Panel Shield Plate [Rear side]
Release the liens from the guide pins of the Housing Panel B and remove the sense from the Housing Panel B. Disengage the nine hooks and remove the PS button, Ink button and Paper button.
Housing Panel B Guide Pins [Back Side]
Housing Panel B
PS Button Ink Button Reference Line CN1 Panel FFC Double-sided Tape Paper Button Lens
Hook
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When installing the Panel Unit, be careful of the following: When installing the Panel Shield Plate to the Open Sensor Holder, match the hook and guide pins with the positioning holes shown in Fig.4-32 and insert the Panel Shield Plate into the groove of the Open Sensor Holder to secure the Panel Shield Plate.
[Upper Side]
3.
Remove the Panel Assy. (p.67) From the back of the Open Sensor Holder, disengage the hook of the Cover Open Sensor, and remove the Cover Open Sensor pulling its rib out of the hole by rotating the sensor in the direction of the arrow. Disconnect the connector from the Cover Open Sensor to remove the Cover Open Sensor.
Cover Open Sensor
Connector Panel Shield Plate Hook [Back Side] Open Sensor Holder
Rib
Figure 4-32. Installing the Panel Unit Attach the Panel FFC with double-sided tape along with the reference line shown in Fig.4-29 (p.69). When installing the Panel Board, match the guide pin with the positioning hole shown in Fig.4-30. Install the PS button, Ink button and Paper button as shown in Fig.4-31.
When installing the Cover Open Sensor, insert the rib shown in Fig.4-33 into the hole of the Open Sensor Holder, and secure the Cover Open Sensor with the hook.
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Acetate Tape
When installing the P/S Assy, put the ferrite core into the groove of the Lower Housing and secure it with acetate tape as shown in Fig.4-34.
A D J U S T M E N T R E Q U IR E D
Whenever the P/S Assy is replaced, the required adjustment must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
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Do not touch the PF Scale with bare hands or damage it. If the Printer Mechanism is tilted leftward about 15, the PF Scale hits against the desk surface and can break. After removing the Printer Mechanism, take extra care to protect the PF Scale.
C A U T IO N
Figure 4-36. Printer Mechanism Handling Precaution (2) 1. Disengage the hook of the Ink Tube Cover using a flathead screwdriver and remove the Ink Tube Cover.
Ribs
Sharp Edge
Hook
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C A U T IO N
When removing the Waste Ink Tube, take care not to contaminate the printer and surroundings with ink. Extra care must be exercised not to scratch or damage the Waste Ink Tube.
2.
Figure 4-41. Removing the Printer Mechanism (2) 7. Remove the five screws and remove the Printer Mechanism. Screw : C.B.P.(P2) M3x8 (tightening torque:5-7 kgf.cm) (No.9)
Figure 4-38. Removing the Waste Ink Tube 3. 4. Release the Waste Ink Tube from the groove Release the CR Motor Cable from the two ribs
CR Motor Cable
(The numbers shown in the figure indicate the order of tightening the screws.)
Figure 4-39. Removing the Printer Mechanism (1) 5. Remove the screw and remove the Cover Case.
Screw : C.B.P. M3x8 (tightening torque:5-7 kgf.cm) (No.3)
Cover Case
1
Positioning Hole and Guide Pin
Figure 4-42. Removing the Printer Mechanism (3) Figure 4-40. Removing the Cover Case
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When installing the Printer Mechanism, be careful of the following: Secure the Ink Tube Cover with the hook after inserting the two ribs shown in Fig.4-37 (p.72). Wipe off any ink on the joint portion of the Waste Ink Tube before reconnecting the tube. Ink on the joint portion makes the tube likely to get disconnected. As shown in Fig.4-43, insert the Waste Ink Tube over the tube of the Waste Ink Tray until the top end of the Waste Ink Tube contacts with the rib.
Top end of Waste Ink Tube
When installing the Cover Case, match the two guide pins and their two positioning holes as shown in Fig.4-44. Route the CDR Guide Sensor Cable through the opening as shown in Fig.4-44.
Cover Case
Opening
Tube of Waste Ink Tray Waste Ink Tube Rib CDR Guide Sensor Cable
Figure 4-43. Cautions of inserting the Waste Ink Tube Match the positioning holes with guide pins (two pairs) shown in Fig.4-42 (p.73). Tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-42 (p.73). Make sure the Waste Ink Tube or cables are not pinched between the Printer Mechanism and the Lower Housing.
A D J U S T M E N T R E Q U IR E D
Whenever the Printer Mechanism is replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
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) on the CSIC Board.
4.4.2 Printhead
C A U T IO N
3.
When removing the Head FFC Cover and the Head FFC Cover Inner, do not use tools with sharp ends as the FFC may get damaged. Be careful not to damage the FFC and cables when disengaging the hook of the CSIC Assy.
CSIC FFC
Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Upper Housing Removal procedure
C H E C K P O IN T
Figure 4-46. Removing the CSIC FFC 4. While disengaging the hook of the Head FFC Cover Inner with a flathead screwdriver, slide the Head FFC Cover Inner upward and remove it.
Head FFC Cover Inner Removal Direction
See the section given below on how to unlock the carriage. 4.1.8 How to Unlock the Carriage
1. 2.
Move the CR Unit to the center, open the Cartridge Cover and remove all Ink Cartridges. While disengaging the hook of the Head FFC Cover with a flathead screwdriver, slide the Head FFC Cover downward and remove it.
Head FFC Cover
Hook
Screwdriver
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C A U T IO N
Take extra care not to spill ink and contaminate the surroundings. Be extremely careful not to touch the nozzle surface, the ink supply needles and the Head Cover, otherwise the nozzles may get clogged.
Printhead Head Cover
Special Tool
Figure 4-48. Removing the CSIC Assy (1) 6. 7. Using the special tool (see p.55) disengage the hook B of the CSIC Assy on the right back of the Carriage Unit. Slide the CSIC Assy upward and remove the CSIC Board.
CSIC Assy Removal Direction Special Tool [Back Side] Hook B Nozzle surface
Figure 4-50. Handling of the Printhead 8. Remove the three screws and remove the Printhead. : C.B.P. M2.6x8 (tightening torque: 3-5 kgf.cm) (No.5)
Screw
(The numbers shown in the figure indicate the order of tightening the screws.)
Printhead
Hook A
Hook B
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4.4.3 CR Scale
C A U T IO N
Printhead
During the disassembly/reassembly of the Printer Mechanism, take extra care not to touch the CR Scale with bare hands, and not to contaminate or scratch it.
See the section given below on how to unlock the carriage. 4.1.8 How to Unlock the Carriage
Connectors
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
Unlock the carriage and move the CR Unit to the center. Remove the Torsion Spring from the hook ( ) on the left side of the Main Frame. Remove the CR Scale from the hook ( ) on the right side of the Main Frame. Pull out the CR Scale from the slit of the CR Unit. Turn the CR Scale 90 degrees in the direction of the arrow, and remove the CR Scale from the hook.
Extension Spring
A D J U S T M E N T R E Q U IR E D
Whenever the Printhead is removed/replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
Hook Turn 90
Slit
CR Scale
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Install the CR Scale with its cut-corner facing upward. Hitch one end of the Torsion Spring to the hole of the CR Scale from the back side of the CR Scale.
Hitch from the back side Cut-corner
Hook
Figure 4-55. Removing the APG Unit 2. Remove the Combination Gear (10, 15.2).
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Lubrication is required. See the page given below for the lubrication information. Lubrication of APG Unit (p.125) Install the APG Unit following the procedure below. 1. Put a pin (thinner than 2mm) through the positioning holes of the Main Frame and the right PG Cam on the CR Shaft.
3.
Positioning Hole
Pin
APG Unit
Figure 4-59. Reinstalling the APG Unit (3) 4. Check that the hooks ( ) are attached to the positioning holes of the Main Frame, then screw the APG Unit.
Main Frame
Figure 4-57. Reinstalling the APG Unit (1) 2. Put the pin through the positioning holes of the Spur gear 28.8 and the APG Unit.
Front: Positioning Hole of Spur Gear 28.8 Back: Positioning Hole of APG Unit
Pin
APG Unit
Figure 4-60. Reinstalling the APG Unit (4) Tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-55 (p.78).
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When removing the Waste Ink Tray, take extra care not to spill ink and contaminate the printer and surroundings. 1.
When removing the Waste Ink Pad, take extra care not to contaminate the printer and surroundings with ink. Be careful of the seven sharp edges shown in Fig.4-62 when disassembling or reassembling.
1.
Screw
Remove the two screws, disengage the hook, and remove the Waste Ink Tray. : C.B.P. M3x10 (tightening torque: 5-7 kgf.cm) (No.4)
Waste Ink Tray
Sharp edge
Figure 4-62. Removing the Waste Ink Pad Insert the Waste Ink Pads into the trays inserting the slits of the pads over the tabs on the trays. Make sure to push the pads as far as they will go (until their top surface locate lower than the top surface of the tray edges).
Hook Tab
Whenever the Waste Ink Tray is replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
Slit
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A D J U S T M E N T R E Q U IR E D
Whenever the Waste Ink Pad is replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
Be careful of the seven sharp edges shown in Fig.4-64 when assembling or reassembling.
Left / Right Guide Stacker Removal Remove the screw and remove the Left Guide Stacker. : C.B.P. M3x8 (tightening torque: 5-7 kgf.cm) (No.3) 2. Remove the screw and remove the Right Guide Stacker. Screw : C.B.P. M3x8 (tightening torque: 5-7 kgf.cm) (No.3)
Screw
1.
Sharp edge
Chapter 4 Disassembly/Assembly
4.4.7 Left & Right Guide Stackers / CDR Guide Sensor (Disassembling the Printer Mechanism)
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When installing the Left Guide Stacker, insert the rib indicated with in Fig.4-65 and match the positioning holes and guide pins indicated with (two pairs). When installing the Right Guide Stacker, match the positioning holes and guide pins indicated with (two pairs) in Fig.4-65.
Left Guide Stacker Right Guide Stacker
Take extra care not to spill ink and contaminate the surroundings. Also, when removing the Waste Ink Tube, be careful not to spill the ink. Extra care must be taken to avoid injury from sharp edges of the rib of the Main Frame. Be careful not to drop and damage the shaft of the Carriage Lock and the Torsion Spring, as they easily come off.
Pump Section Torsion Spring
Figure 4-65. Installing the Left / Right Guide Stacker CDR Guide Sensor Removal 1. Disengage the two hooks on the back of the CDR Guide Sensor and remove the CDR Guide Sensor.
Right Guide Stacker [Back Side]
Figure 4-67. Ink System Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Upper Housing / Main Board Unit / Panel Assy / Cover Open Sensor / Printer Mechanism Removal procedure
C H E C K P O IN T
See the section given below on how to unlock the carriage. 4.1.8 How to Unlock the Carriage
Hooks
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5.
Remove the Ink System in the following procedures. 1.Slide it to the right. 2.Rotate it in the direction of the arrow (1) and release the pump part from the Main Frame. 3.Pull it out toward you (arrow (2)).
Pump
Hole
1
Cap section
2 2 Figure 4-70. Removing the Ink System (2) Figure 4-68. Removing the Ink System (1) When installing the Ink System, be careful of the following: Lubrication is required. See the page given below for the lubrication information. Lubrication of Ink System (p.125) Insert the shafts of the Ink System into the positioning holes ( ) of the Frame.
4.
Slide the Ink System to the direction of the arrow and disengage the Ink System from the guide pin of the ASF Unit.
[Rear Side]
Guide Pin
Tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-68. After installing the Ink System, check the Carriage Lock for proper operation referring to the section given below. 4.1.8 How to Unlock the Carriage Insert the positioning hole of the Ink System shown in Fig.4-69 over the guide pin of the ASF Unit.
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4. 5. 6.
Disconnect the PF Encoder FFC from the PF Encoder. Remove the two screws, disengage the two hooks of the Cable Holder Frame from the Front Frame and Main Frame, and remove the Cable Holder Frame. Screw : C.B.S. M3x6 (tightening torque: 7-9 kgf.cm) (No.1)
(The numbers shown in the figure indicate the order of tightening the screws.)
[Back Side] Cable Holder Frame
2 1
Hook PF Encoder FFC
Figure 4-73. Removing the Cable Holder Frame 7. Peel off the PF Encoder FFC from the back of the Cable Holder Frame.
Cable Holder Frame Cable Holder Frame Cable Holder Frame [Rear Side] Front Frame Cutout [Back Side]
Head FFC
Double-sided Tape
Reference Line
PF Encoder FFC
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Screw
When installing the EJ Frame Assy, be careful of the following: Lubrication is required. See the page given below for the lubrication information. Lubrication of EJ Frame Assy (p.123) As shown in Fig.4-77, insert the two bearings of the EJ Frame Assy over the EJ Roller Shaft.
EJ Frame Assy Bearing
Front Frame
Bearing
EJ Roller Shaft
Figure 4-75. Removing the Front Frame 9. Release the CDR Sensor Cable from the cable guide of the EJ Frame Assy. 10. Remove the EJ Frame Assy.
When installing the EJ Frame Assy, make sure that the Left/Right EJ Frame Springs are attached as shown in Fig.4-78. Carefully handle the EJ Frame Assy as the springs come off easily.
[Left Side] Opposite to HP [Right Side] HP Side
Removal Direction
Shorter
Longer
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When installing the Front Frame, screw it after securing the foot of the two EJ Frame Springs to the slits as shown in the figure. Carefully handle the EJ Frame as the springs come off easily.
[Left Side] Opposite to HP [Right Side] HP Side
Take extra care not to contaminate or scratch the PF Scale. Never touch the scale with bare hands.
Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Upper Housing / Main Board Unit Removal procedure 1. 2. Disconnect the FFC of the PF Encoder from CN1 connector. Remove the screw and remove the PF Encoder. Screw : C.B.P. M2.6x8 (tightening torque: 3.5-4.5 kgf.cm) (No.5) 3. Peel off the double-sided tape attached to the center part, and remove the PF Scale.
PF Scale Double-sided tape FFC CN1 Front Paper Guide
Figure 4-79. Reinstalling the Front Frame (2) When installing the Cable Holder Frame, match the two hooks of the Cable Holder Frame with the positioning holes of the Main Frame and Front Frame as shown in Fig.4-73 (p.84), and tighten the screws in the order given in the figure. When installing the Cable Holder Frame, attach the PF Encoder FFC along with the reference line shown in Fig.4-74 (p.84). When installing the Front Frame, match the positioning holes of the Front Frame with the guide pins of the Main Frame (two pairs), and tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-75 (p.85).
A D J U S T M E N T R E Q U IR E D
Whenever the EJ Frame Assy is removed or replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
PF Encoder
When installing the PF Encoder, make sure the PF Encoder fits firmly against the Front Paper Guide.
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4.4.11 PF Motor
C A U T IO N
4.4.12 CR Motor
Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Upper Housing / Main Board Unit / Panel Assy / Cover Open Sensor / Printer Mechanism Removal procedure 1. Remove the Extension Spring of the Driven Pulley Assy from the rear side.
[Rear Side] Driven Pulley Assy
Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Upper Housing / Main Board Unit / Panel Assy / Cover Open Sensor / Printer Mechanism / PF Encoder / PF Scale Removal procedure 1. 2. 3. Release the PF Motor Cable from the hook of the ASF Unit. Remove the two screws that secure the PF Motor. Screw : C.P. M3x6 (tightening torque: 3-5 kgf.cm) (No.7) Slide the PF Motor to pull it out through the cutout and remove the PF Motor.
PF Motor PF Motor Cable
Extension Spring
(The numbers shown in the figure indicate the order of tightening the screws.)
C A U T IO N
Take extra care not to contaminate the Timing Belt with grease. The belt deteriorates faster if grease adheres to it.
1 2. Remove the Driven Pulley Assy and remove the Timing Belt from the Pinion Gear of the CR Motor.
ASF Unit
Hook
Whenever the PF Motor is replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
Pinion Gear
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C A U T IO N
When assembling or disassembling the CR Motor, be careful of the three sharp hooks of the Main Frame shown in Fig.4-84.
3.
Release the connector cables from the three hooks, then peel off the three acetate tapes to release the CR Motor cable.
[Rear Side] CR Motor
CR Motor Cable
: Hook
When routing the CR Motor Cable and PE Sensor Cable, refer to Fig.4-86 and follow the steps below. 1. Wrap the CR Motor Cable with the acetate tape A (30 mm) at the position of 100 mm away from the acetate tape that is on the CR Motor side. 2. Tie the two cables together with the acetate tape B (20 mm) at the position 60mm/40mm away from the acetate tape A/ PE Sensor connector. 3. Route the center of the acetate tape A behind the convex portion of the Main Frame, and secure the tied cables with the hook (1) at the center of the acetate tape B so that the CR Motor Cable faces toward you. 4. Wrap the CR Motor Cable and PE Sensor Cable with acetate tapes (20 mm) at the positions of the hooks (2) (3), then secure the center of the acetate tapes with Hooks (2) (3).
Convex Portion of Main Frame CR Motor PE Sensor
Figure 4-84. Removing the CR Motor (2) 4. Insert a Phillips screwdriver (with a shaft of 13cm or longer is recommended) through the hole of the Front Frame, remove the two screws, and remove the CR Motor. Screw : C.P. M3x4 (tightening torque: 3-5 kgf.cm) (No.6)
(The numbers shown in the figure indicate the order of tightening the screws.)
A 1 B
100mm (between both ends of acetate tapes) 60mm (between both ends of acetate tapes)
2
PE Sensor Cable 40 mm (from connector to end of acetate tape)
: Hook
1
CR Motor
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Lubrication is required. See the page given below for the lubrication information. Lubrication of Driven Pulley (p.122) When installing the CR Motor, install it so that the print side faces upwards.
4.4.13 CR Unit
Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Upper Housing / Main Board Unit / Panel Assy / Cover Open Sensor / Printer Mechanism / APG Unit Removal procedure
C A U T IO N
Before turning the Parallelism Bushing L, mark the scale position of the Parallelism Bushing with a marker. And taking extra care not to damage the Gear with the rib, pull it toward the front.
Whenever the CR Motor is replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
1. 2. 3.
Remove the Cable Holder Frame and Front Frame. (p.84) Disengage the upper end of the Spring (1) from the slit, and remove the Spring (1). Loosen the screw ( ), and turn the Parallelism Bushing L clockwise to the maximum.
[Left Side] Spring (1) Slit
Parallelism Bushing L
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7.
CR Shaft
8.
Removal Direction
Right PG Cam
C A U T IO N
If the Print Head has not been removed, be extremely careful not to touch the nozzle surface of the Print Head. Figure 4-92. Removing the CR Unit (5) 9. Disconnect the FFC from the CR Encoder connector, pull out the FFC from the slit of the CR Unit, and remove the Head FFC.
Head FFC CR Unit
6.
Hold the CR Unit from the bottom and lift up the CR Shaft, release from the bushing in the (1) (2) order, and remove the CR Unit with the Shaft from the Main Frame. 1
CR Unit CR Shaft
Bushing
Bushing
Figure 4-93. Removing the CR Unit (6) Figure 4-90. Removing the CR Unit (3)
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Lubrication is required. See the page given below for the lubrication information. Lubrication of CR Unit (p.124) Before attaching the right PG cam, remove the APG Unit and install the cam matching its phase with the APG Unit. (Refer to Reinstalling the APG Unit (p.79)) When attaching the spring (2) and the washer for the Right PG Cam to the CR Shaft, make sure to attach them to the positioning slits on the CR Shaft. (See Fig.4-89 (p.90)) When installing the Timing Belt, make sure that it is not twisted and the lumpy side comes to the inner side.
Up Lumpy side (Inner side) Flat side (Outer side) Lumpy on both inner/ outer side
C H E C K P O IN T
Remove the Cartridge Cover following the steps below. The Hinge, Cover Cartridge need to be cut with a nipper or similar tool to be removed. Therefore, whenever replacing the Cartridge Cover, the Hinge, Cover Cartridge also must be replaced with a new one. 1. Cut the convex portion of the Hinge, Cover Cartridge with a nipper or similar tool. 2. Disengage the hook from the opening made by the cut and remove the Hinge, Cover Cartridge. 3. Remove the Cartridge Cover pulling out its two guide pins.
Right side view of the hinge : cut position Convex portion Cartridge Cover : Guide Pin
Figure 4-94. Reinstalling the Timing Belt When installing the CR Unit, hook the Guide part to the Main Frame.
CR Unit
Guide Part
A D J U S T M E N T R E Q U IR E D
Whenever the CR Unit is removed or replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
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4.
Torsion Spring
LD Roller Guide
Figure 4-98. Removing the LD Roller Guide (2) Removing the ASF Unit 1. Release the following cables from the ASF Unit. CR Motor Cable PF Motor Cable PE Motor Cable
When performing the following steps, be careful not to damage the hooks of the LD Roller Guide.
3.
Push the tabs on the right and the left, slide the LD Roller Guide upward to remove it disengaging the five hooks.
Tab Hook ASF Unit Hook Removal Direction Hook
Figure 4-99. Releasing the Cables 2. Remove the two screws on the rear side. : C.B.S.(P4), M3x6 (tightening torque: (1) 7-9 kgf.cm, (2) 9-11 kgf.cm) (No.8) (The numbers shown in the figure indicate the order of tightening the screws.)
[Rear Side]
Screw
LD Roller Guide
ASF Unit
Figure 4-97. Removing the LD Roller Guide (1) Figure 4-100. Disengaging the Hooks (ASF Unit) 3. Disengage the two hooks (1) (2) that secure the ASF Unit from the Main Frame.
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1.
Lubrication is required. See the page given below for the lubrication information. Lubrication of ASF Unit (p.126) When installing the ASF Unit, make sure that the Combination Gear, tip of the Change Lever and the two hooks are securely attached. Also make sure that there is appropriate space at both the left and right of the Change Lever. Tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-100 (p.92). Install the LD Roller following the procedure below. Make sure to apply grease referring to the page given below. Lubrication of the ASF Unit (p.126) Install the LD Roller aligning the arrow on the LD Roller with the arrow on the blade of the shaft. Make sure the LD Roller is securely attached without gap or misalignment.
LD Roller Align the arrows
[Rear Side]
ASF Unit
Blade
LD Roller Shaft
Figure 4-102. Reinstalling the LD Roller Whenever the ASF Unit is removed or replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
ASF Unit
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Tip
Be sure to follow the procedure below to remove the Upper Paper Guide to avoid damaging the PE Sensor Lever. It is recommended to place a transparent sheet between the Upper and Front Paper Guides to avoid scratching the roller. Do not touch the roller surface with bare hands as it can adversely affect the print quality.
Press
Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Upper Housing / Main Board Unit / Panel Assy / Cover Open Sensor / Printer Mechanism / Ink System / ASF Unit Removal procedure 1. Remove the three springs from the rear side, disengage the three hooks and remove the Upper Paper Guide from the Main Frame.
Spring [Rear Side]
Removal Direction
PE Sensor Lever
The figure below is the Upper Paper Guide. The two thin shafts indicated with the arrows are likely to break, however, the Upper Paper Guide does not need to be replaced even if the shafts become broken. Because the shafts do not go on the bushings of the Printer Frame.
Hook
Figure 4-103. Removing the Upper Paper Guide (1) 2. Remove the Upper paper Guide pressing Sensor Lever. part to lower the tip of the PE
Do not touch with bare hands.
When installing the three springs, secure the ends of the springs on the hooks of the Main Frame as shown in Fig.4-105.
Main Frame
Spring
Hook
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A D J U S T M E N T R E Q U IR E D
Whenever the Front Paper Guide Assy is removed or replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
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2.
Do not touch the surface of the rubber roller of the EJ Roller Assy and the coated part of the PF Roller Assy as it can adversely affect the print quality.
Disconnect the connector of the PE Sensor Cable on the rear side of the printer. 3. Remove the screw that secures the Front Paper Guide Assy. Screw : C.B.S. M3x6 (tightening torque: 7-9 kgf.cm) (No.1)
Connector Front Paper Guide Assy
Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Upper Housing / Main Board Unit / Panel Assy / Cover Open Sensor / Printer Mechanism / Ink System / CR Motor / PF Encoder / PF Scale / PF Motor / EJ Frame Assy / APG Unit / CR Unit / ASF Unit / Upper Paper Guide Removal procedure 1. Remove the screw and remove the Parallelism Bushing L. Screw : C.B.S.(P2) M3x8 (tightening torque: 6-8 kgf.cm) (No.9)
PE Sensor Cable
Figure 4-108. Removing the PE Sensor Cable 4. Pull out the EJ Ground Spring to the front side.
EJ Ground Spring
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When installing the Front Paper Guide Assy, pull out the CDR Tray Sensor cable as shown below.
CDR Tray Sensor Cable [Left Front Bottom Side]
Figure 4-111. Routing the CDR Tray Sensor Cable Attach the long foot of the EJ Ground Spring as follows; (1) put it through the gap under the portion contacts with the EJ Roller, (2) let it contact with the Main Frame, (3) let it contact with the PF Roller shaft, (4) put it through the hole on the frame. When finished, make sure the spring properly contacts with (1), (2), (3), and (4) points.
Contacts with PF Roller Shaft Contacts with EJ Roller shaft Contacts with Main Frame Long foot of EJ Ground Spring
Removal Direction
Figure 4-110. Removing the Front Paper Guide Assy 1 Lubrication is required. See the page given below for the lubrication information. Lubrication of Front Paper Guide Assy (p.123) 1 2
Hole
Gap
Figure 4-112. Attaching the EJ Ground Spring Be careful not to deform the EJ Ground Spring.
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Place the four tips of the Front Paper Guide Pad on the Waste Ink Pad.
[Bottom Side] Waste Ink Pad Position
C A U T IO N
Tip
Tip
1. 2.
Figure 4-113. Installing Front Paper Guide Pad When installing Parallelism Bushing L, match the positioning hole with the guide pin shown in Fig.4-107 (p.96).
A D J U S T M E N T R E Q U IR E D
Disengage the hook of the CDR Tray Sensor. Turn the CDR Tray Sensor 90 degrees in the direction of the arrow to disengage its another hook, and pull it out from the hole to remove it together with the CDR Guide Sensor.
CDR Tray Sensor
Whenever the Front Paper Guide Assy is removed or replaced, the required adjustments must be carried out. Refer to "5.1.2 Required Adjustments" (p.107)
Hook 90-degrees Turn
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C A U T IO N
When removing the screw (2) shown in Fig.4-116, be careful not to damage the Cover Open Sensor Cable and CDR Sensor Cable.
The disassembly/reassembly procedures for Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290 differ from those of Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50, see 4.3.2 Panel Assy/ Cover Open Sensor (p.67) for the procedures.
5.
Parts/Components need to be removed in advance Printer Cover / Paper Support Assy / Housing Upper Removal procedure 1. 2. 3. 4. Panel Assy removal Disconnect the Panel FFC from the connector (CN5) on the Main Board and peel the Panel FFC off the Cable Holder Frame. Disconnect the CDR Sensor Cable and Cover Open Sensor Cable from the connectors (CN4, CN17) on the Main Board. Release the CDR Sensor Cable and Cover Open Sensor Cable from the two hooks of the Cable Holder Frame. Peel off the acetate tape A, B to separate the CDR Sensor Cable from the Cover Open Sensor Cable.
Hooks and Acetate Tape A, B CN17 CN4 Cover Open Sensor and CDR Sensor Cable
Remove the two screws. Screw (3 pcs.): C.B.P. M3x6 (tightening torque: 5-7 kgf.cm) (No.1) Screw (3 pcs.): C.B.P. M3x10 (tightening torque: 5-7 kgf.cm) (No.4) 6. From the bottom of the Printer, insert a flathead screwdriver into the hole to disengage the tab, and remove the Panel Assy.
Panel Assy [Front side] Open Sensor Holder
Tab
1
Disengage direction
Lower Housing
CN5
Main Board
Panel FFC
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When Installing the Panel Assy, be careful of the following: Tighten the screws in the order given in Fig.4-116. When routing the FFCs and cables, follow the procedures below referring to Fig.4-117. 1. Route the Panel FFC aligning its upper edge with the reference line marked on the Cable Holder Frame, and secure the FFC with double-sided tape. 2. Attach the acetate tape C along with the edge of the Cable Holder Frame to secure the Panel FFC and Head FFC. 3. Tie the two cables together using two pieces of acetate tape (20 mm each) so that the two tape positions come to the two hooks of the Cable Holder Frame respectively. The cables orientation must be as follows; CDR cable: faces its black side upward Cover Open Sensor cable: faces its gray side upward 4. Route the cables through the two hooks of the Cable Holder Frame aligning the center of the tapes with the hooks.
Fold the Panel FFC along the corner of the Upper Shield Plate M/B.
As shown in Fig.4-118, route the CDR Sensor Cable and Cover Open Sensor Cable through the gap between the two ribs of the Open Sensor Holder.
Cover Open Sensor Cable CDR Sensor Cable
Ribs
Figure 4-118. Installing the Panel Assy (1) As shown in Fig.4-116 (p.99) and Fig.4-119, match the positioning holes of the Open Sensor Holder with the guide pins of the Lower Housing, and secure the Open Sensor Holder with the tab.
Panel FFC
Upper Side : CDR Sensor Cable Lower Side : Cover Open Sensor Cable
B
Open Sensor Holder
Do not route the Panel FFC over the screw of the Cable Holder Frame.
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6.
1. 2.
Disengage the hook on the back of the Panel Board and remove the Panel Board.
[Back Side]
Hook
Panel Board
Panel Cover
7. 8.
Open Sensor Holder
Panel Unit
Release the three hooks and remove the PS button, the Ink button, and the Paper button from the Housing Panel B. Slide the Lens of the PS button, the Ink button, and the Paper button in the direction of the arrow to remove it.
[Back Side] Housing Panel B
Figure 4-120. Removing the Panel Board / Buttons (1) 4. Disconnect the connector (CN1) on the Panel Board, peel the Panel FFC off the back of the Panel Shield Plate, and remove the Panel FFC. 5. Remove the two screws and remove the Panel Shield Plate from the Panel Unit. Screw : C.B.P. M3x10 (tightening torque: 3-5 kgf.cm) (No.4)
[Front side] Panel Unit Panel Shield Plate [Back Side] PS Button Reference Line Ink Button Paper Button Lens [Front side] Housing Panel B
Hook Step 8
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When installing the Panel Unit, be careful of the following: When installing the Panel Shield Plate to the Open Sensor Holder, match the hook and guide pins with the positioning holes shown in Fig.4-124 and insert the Panel Shield Plate into the groove of the Open Sensor Holder to secure the Panel Shield Plate.
[Upper Side]
Guide Pin and Positioning Hole Hook and Positioning Hole Groove
Figure 4-124. Installing the Panel Unit Attach the Panel FFC with double-sided tape along with the reference line shown in Fig.4-121 (p.101). When installing the Panel Board, match the guide pin with the positioning hole shown in Fig.4-122. Install the PS button, Ink button, and Paper button as shown in Fig.4-123.
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ADJUSTMENT
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For information on how to carry out the adjustments and media required for the adjustments, see the instructions displayed by the Adjustment Program.
Adjustment Program When the main board needs to be replaced, use this to copy adjustment Readout the EEPROM data from the main board before removing it. values stored on the old main board to the new board. If this copy is Then replace the board with a new one, and load the EEPROM data to completed successfully, all the other adjustments required after the new board. replacing the main board are no longer be necessary. This must be carried out after replacing the main board to apply settings for the target market. Select the target market. The selected market settings are automatically Adjustment Program written to the main board.
Initial setting
Head ID input
Adjustment Program This must be carried out after replacing the printhead in order to enter Enter the ID printed on the Head QR code label attached on the the new printhead ID (Head ID) that reduces variation between printhead. The correction values are automatically written to the main printheads. board. Sets a USB ID of the printer. A computer identifies the printer by the ID when multiple same models are connected via a USB hub. Resets the counter to maintain paper feed accuracy which decreases due to paper dust. Enter the product serial number of the printer. The ID is automatically Adjustment Program generated and written to the main board. Reset the counter to its default. Adjustment Program Adjustment Program
When reading the counter value from the old main board is impossible Set the counter to its maximum value (3000). in the case of replacing the board, use this to set the counter to its maximum value. This corrects top margin of printout.
A top margin adjustment pattern is printed. Examine the lines printed Adjustment Program near the top edge of the printout, and enter the value for the line that is Ruler exactly 3 mm away from the top edge.
This must be carried out after replacing the printhead in order to correct A head angular adjustment pattern is printed. Examine the printed lines Adjustment Program tilt of the printhead by software. and enter the value for the most straight lines.
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Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290/Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Table 5-1. Adjustment Items
Adjustment Item Bi-D adjustment First dot position adjustment PW adjustment PF adjustment Purpose Method Outline Corrects print start timing in bi-directional printing to improve the print A Bi-D adjustment pattern is printed. Examine the patterns and enter quality. the value for the pattern with no gap and overlap for each mode.
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Corrects left margin of printout. The print start position in the carriage A first dot adjustment pattern is printed. Examine the lines printed near Adjustment Program moving direction is corrected by software. Ruler the left edge of the printout and enter the value for the line that is exactly 5 mm away from the left edge. This adjustment is made to correct the mounting position of the PW Sensor on a software basis to adjust the detection position and Nozzle position dispersion. A PW adjustment pattern is printed. Examine the printout patterns and enter the value for the line that is exactly 5mm away from the paper edge for each of the left, right, top and bottom.
Corrects variations in paper feed accuracy when using the Microweave A PF adjustment pattern is printed. Examine the printout patterns and Adjustment Program to achieve higher print quality. select the value for the best pattern. The correction value is registered. This adjustment is made to ensure high print quality at high print speed. Print the adjustment pattern to be scanned by a specified scanner. For more details, see 2.2 Banding Reduction System (BRS) / Paper According to the scanned result, a correction value is automatically Feed Amount Profile Correction (PFP) (p.25) calculated and stored into the serial flash ROM on the main board. The correction value is applied when printing in the corresponding mode. This must be carried out for efficient heat control of the CR motor. Electrical variation of the motor and the power supply board are measured to acquire correction values for them. Select the parts that you replaced. The correction values are automatically written to the main board. Specified Scanner PFP base scale
BRS/PFP adjustment
Adjustment Program
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Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290/Epson Artisan 50/Epson Stylus Photo T50/T59/T60/P50 Table 5-2. Maintenance Items
Maintenance Item Head cleaning Purpose This function is used to execute Cleaning efficiently when ink is not delivered from the Head properly, e.g. dot missing. The printer causes a maintenance error when the waste ink pad counter reaches its maximum. Use this to reset the counter after replacing the Waste Ink Pad. If you find the counter is close to the maximum during servicing, carry out the pad replacement and the counter reset to avoid the printer returned from the user due to the maintenance error. This must be carried out after replacing the printhead in order to fill ink inside the new printhead. The printhead becomes ready for print.
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Tool Adjustment Program The head cleaning is performed automatically. After the cleaning, print a nozzle check pattern to check if all nozzles are firing ink properly. Adjustment Program After replacing the Waste Ink Pad, reset the counter to its default.
Method Outline
Ink charge
Filling ink inside the printhead is automatically performed. Print a nozzle check pattern to check if all nozzles are firing ink properly.
Adjustment Program
Use this to readout the EEPROM data for analysis. The all EEPROM data is automatically readout and stored as a file. Use this to readout information on the printer operations. The printer information is automatically readout.
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Part Name
------O O ------
---------O ----
----------O ---
----------O ---
----------O
(Ink Pads must be replaced)
-------O ------
--------------
----------O ---
Main Board
PS Board
Remove Replace
---
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Bi-D adjustment
BRS adjustment
PFP adjustment
PW adjustment
PF adjustment
Head ID input
USB ID input
Initial setting
Ink charge
---O -----O O -O
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16
17
18
Part Name
O O ------O O ---O
---------------
---------------
---------------
---------------
-----O
(Waste Ink Tray)
---------------
-------------O
-O -O -----------
O O ------O O ---O
O O ------O O ---O
O O ------O O ---O
O O ------O O ---O
O O ------O O ---O
O O ------O O O O -O
O O ------O O O O -O
O O ------O O O O -O
Replace Remove
-O
(Waste Ink pad)
-------
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Bi-D adjustment
BRS adjustment
PFP adjustment
PW adjustment
PF adjustment
Head ID input
USB ID input
Initial setting
Ink charge
--------O O ---O
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[Judging Standard] The distance from a paper top edge to a line is: 4 mm or more: Choose the - from a combobox. 2 mm or less: Choose the + from a combobox.
2 -16 2 -16
-14
-14
Figure 5-1. Top Margin Adjustment Pattern How to Judge Measure the distance from the top edge of paper to the printed line, and enter any one of the -, 0, + according to the judging standard.
6 -12 6 -12
Figure 5-2. Head Angular Adjustment (Band) Pattern How to Judge Examine the printout patterns and enter the value (-16 to 16) for the most straight lines. Additional information When 16 or -16 is the most straight lines, it indicates that the printhead is not installed correctly. Reassemble the printhead and carry out this adjustment again.
C H E C K P O IN T
NG
OK
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+3
+2
+1
-1
-2
-3
25
Figure 5-3. Head Angular Adjustment (Microweave) Pattern How to Judge Examine the printout +3 to -3 patterns and select the value for the group of which the gaps between the 2 color bars are the smallest. Additional information If no appropriate pattern is found, reassemble/replace the Print Head.
C H E C K P O IN T
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
27
Figure 5-4. Bi-D Adjustment Pattern How to Judge Find the pattern with no gaps or overleaps of the left and right pattern, and enter the value of that pattern. Additional information
Gap
If an appropriate pattern is not printed, enter the nearest value and then print the patterns again.
C H E C K P O IN T
OK
NG
NG
OK
NG
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PW adjustment How to Judge Enter the value for the line that is exactly 5mm away from the paper edge for each of the left, right, top and bottom. Example: In the left figure, enter 0 (top), 0 (right), 5 (bottom) and -3 (left). First dot position adjustment How to Judge Enter the value for the point where the PW adjustment pattern line and the First dot position adjustment pattern line overlap on the left of the paper. Example: In the left figure, enter 2 since the lines overlap at 2 position.
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
A: PW adjustment pattern line (left) B: First dot position adjustment pattern line
15 14 13 12 11 10
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
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5.2.5 PF Adjustment
PF- for standard print area Patterns are printed as shown below.
PF- for bottom margin area Patterns are printed as shown below.
Upper block
-3
-2
-1
5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
Figure 5-6. PF (standard print area) Adjustment Pattern How to Judge Enter the value for the group that has no gap or overlap between the upper and the lower patterns.
C H E C K P O IN T
Lower block
Figure 5-7. PF Adjustment (bottom margin area) Pattern How to Judge Enter the value for the one that has no gap or overlap between the upper block and the lower block. Example: In the above figure, 0 should be selected. Additional information In case that all patterns have gap or overlap, select the value for the pattern which has the least gap or overlap, and print the pattern again.
C H E C K P O IN T
NG
OK
NG
NG
OK
NG
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5.2.6 PG Adjustment
Described below is the platen gap (PG) adjustment. Purpose: Adjust the distance between the head surface and the Paper Guide Front Assy (platen) properly and adjust the parallelism on the 0th column side and on the 80th columns side to ensure reliable print quality. Once the Carriage Assy and/or Adjustment Bushes have been removed or whenever necessary for any other reason, make this adjustment to correct the deviation of the platen gap. Table 5-5. PG Positions
Position PG Size (mm) Application for Printing (selected from PG flag list for normal/head rubbing) Sequence Application Cleaning CR measurement, VH detection CR home position seek
C A U T IO N
The thickness gauge to be used must be free from dust and dirt and from deformation. Be sure to clean it before use. Take care that the Print Head is not soiled or scratched. To ensure high accuracy of adjustment, install new ink cartridges in the carriage, and move the carriage right and left by pulling the belt without holding the carriage. Make this adjustment after installing the mechanism unit in the Housing Lower. (Install the Linear Scale after adjustment.) Refer to 4.4.1 Removing the Printer Mechanism (p.72) With Epson Stylus Photo R280/R285/R290, four stages of PG setting are available by means of the APG Mechanism. However, make this adjustment with the mechanism in the minimum PG position (PG-: 1.2 mm). (Refer to 4.4.4 APG Unit (p.78) and below.)
C H E C K P O IN T
PG<APG Home>
1.2
Locating hole
1.7
Plain paper EPSON special thin paper, SF, etc. Rubbing with PG1.2 is avoided Envelopes Rubbing with PG1.2 and 1.7 is avoided CD-R printing At ink replacement
Locating hole
2.35 4.2
Things to be used Thickness gauge: Phillips screwdriver 1.15 mm (x2) 1.3 mm (x2)
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C A U T IO N
The Printhead must come in contact with the 1.3 mm thickness gauges but must not come in contact with the 1.15 mm thickness gauges.
NOTE: The thickness gauge must not be set over the leftmost rib on the Front Paper Guide. 5. 6. Pull the Timing Belt to move the carriage to the left end. If the carriage comes in contact with the gauge, adjust the Left Parallelism Bush to raise the carriage to a position where the Printhead does not come in contact with gauge. Pull the Timing Belt to move the carriage to the right end. If the carriage comes in contact with the gauge, adjust the Right Parallelism Bush to raise the carriage to a position where the Printhead does not come in contact with gauge. Move the carriage to the middle area of the platen, and place 1.3 mm thickness gauges at the left and right ends of the platen.
~Left side~
7. 8.
9.
10. Pull the Timing Belt to move the carriage to the left end. 11. If the carriage does not come in contact with the gauge, make the adjustment again. 12. Pull the Timing Belt to move the carriage to the right end. 13. If the carriage does not come in contact with the gauge, make the adjustment again. 14. Mark the indicated graduation position of the right and left Parallelism Bush, and tighten the screws. (Screw tightening torque: 0.80.1 Nm)
CR Guide Shaft UP
CR Guide Shaft
CR Guide Shaft UP
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5.3 Banding Reduction System (BRS) Adjustment / Paper Feed Amount Profile (PFP) Correction
5.3.1 Overview
This section explains how to carry out BRS/PFP adjustments.
C H E C K P O IN T
The following are the scanners that can be used for scanning the pattern in BRS/PFP adjustment. When starting up the adjustment program, select the scanner to use. Table 5-7. Specified Scanner for BRS/PFP Adjustment
Model Name Epson Perfection 4990 Photo Epson Perfection V700 Photo Epson Stylus Photo RX560/RX580/RX590 Epson Stylus Photo RX585/RX595/RX610 Epson Stylus Photo RX680/RX685/RX690 Artisan 800/Epson Stylus Photo PX800FW/TX800FW Artisan 700/Epson Stylus Photo PX700W/TX700W Sensor type CCD CCD CIS CIS CIS CIS CIS Use the internal scanner. Use the internal scanner. Use the internal scanner. Use the internal scanner. Use the internal scanner. Remarks
For overview of BRS/PFP Adjustment, refer to Chapter 2 2.2 Banding Reduction System (BRS) / Paper Feed Amount Profile Correction (PFP) (p.25) Be sure to have a specified scanner ready beforehand as it is necessary to carry out the adjustment. Before scanning, confirm that the document table is free from any dirt or stain.
Tools and paper required to perform the adjustment Table 5-6. Tools and Paper for BRS/PFP Adjustment
Tools/Paper Common BRS PFP PFP Base scale Matte Paper-Heavyweight (A4) Premium Glossy Photo Paper (4 x 6) Product Code 1453980 -----
C H E C K P O IN T
Depending on the sensor type of the scanner to use for the adjustment, drying time required after the BRS adjustment pattern has been printed differs. For PFP adjustment pattern/PFP check pattern, drying time is not required. For CCD sensor: Printed pattern can be scanned straight away. (Drying time of about 2 minutes is recommended.) For CIS sensor: Printed pattern needs to be dried more than 5 minutes.
Calculate correction value
Install the driver of the scanner to the PC in advance. As the profile required for the adjustment is not prepared for scanners other than the ones specified below, BRS/PFP Adjustment can not be carried out by the other scanners.
Test Pattern
Scanner
PC
Printer
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C H E C K P O IN T
Error? OK Printing the PFP Adjustment Pattern Scanning the PFP Adjustment Pattern
When an error is displayed in the Adjustment program, check the points below, then carry out the adjustment again. If an error occurs even after checking the points below, change the scanner with a different one and carry out the adjustment again. 1. Check that the printer that printed the pattern and the printer to register the adjustment value is the same. 2. Check that the printed pattern is placed on the document table of the scanner correctly. 3. Check that there is no gap between the PFP Base Scale and the pattern printed sheet. 4. Check that the scanner glass surface and the PFP Base Scale is free from any dirt or dust.
END
Error? OK
NG
Judge it is mechanisms failure. Remove it to locate the defective part and replace, then reassemble it.
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Scanning the BRS Adjustment Pattern Set the printed pattern and the PFP Base Scale on the document table and click the [Scan] button on the 3. Scan Test Pattern column. According to the scanned result, BRS calibration values are automatically calculated and are written to the serial flash ROM. If an error occurs, check that the document table glass and the scale is clean, and the scale/adjustment pattern is not tilted, then repeat from step 5. Be careful of the following when setting the PFP Base Scale, and the adjustment pattern on the scanner. Place the scale on the document glass aligning the scale corner with the scanner origin position. Place the pattern-printed sheet along the scale as shown in the figure below. Make sure to place it parallel to the scale, with no gaps.
C A U T IO N
In the Adjustment program, the identification code is used to distinguish whether the printer that printed the pattern and the printer to register the adjustment value is the same. Make sure to let the printed pattern dry for more than 5 minutes if using CIS sensor type scanner. When using CCD sensor type scanner, the printed pattern does not need to be dried before scanning. Refer to Table 5-7. Specified Scanner for BRS/PFP Adjustment (p.115)
Figure 5-14. PFP Base Scale and BRS Adjustment Pattern Position (Viewed from the document glass of the scanner)
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Scanning the PFP Adjustment Pattern Set the PFP Base Scale and the PFP test pattern on the document table and click the [Scan] button on the 3. Scan Test Pattern column. According to the scanned result, PFP calibration values are automatically calculated and are written to the serial flash ROM. If an error occurs, check that the document table glass and the scale is clean, and the scale/adjustment pattern is not tilted, then repeat from step 4. Be careful of the following when setting the PFP Base Scale and the adjustment pattern on the scanner. Place the scale on the document glass aligning the scale corner with the scanner origin position. Place the pattern-printed sheet along the scale as shown in the figure below. Make sure to place it parallel to the scale, with no gaps.
C A U T IO N
In the Adjustment program, the identification code is used to distinguish whether the printer that printed the pattern and the printer to register the adjustment value is the same.
Figure 5-16. PFP Base Scale and PFP Adjustment Pattern Position (When viewed from the document glass of the scanner)
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Referring to Fig. 5-18 check that there is no white or overlapped bands in all the check patterns. If any bands are found, carry out the steps below.
1. Re-print the check pattern to see if the bands appear again. 2. When bands appear in Step 1, try the PFP adjustment again from the
beginning. 3. When bands appear even after the re- adjustment in step 2, determine that it is the mechanism failure and carry out check/reassemble of the parts that was removed/replaced.
Normal Area Check Pattern Bottom Edge Area Check Pattern
OK
Bottom Edge Area Check Pattern
no bands
NG
white band
NG
overlapped band Figure 5-18. PFP Check Pattern Judging Standard
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MAINTENANCE
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6.1 Overview
This section provides information to maintain the printer in its optimum condition.
6.1.1 Cleaning
This printer has no mechanical components which require regular cleaning except the Print Head. Therefore, when returning the printer to the user, check the following parts and perform appropriate cleaning if stain is noticeable.
C A U T IO N
Never use chemical solvents, such as thinner, benzine, and acetone to clean the exterior parts of the printer like the Housing. These chemicals may deform or deteriorate the components of the printer. Be careful not to damage any components when you clean inside the printer. Do not scratch the coated surface of the PF Roller Unit. Use soft brush to wipe off any dusts. Use a soft cloth moistened with alcohol to remove the ink stain. When using compressed air products; such as air duster, for cleaning during repair and maintenance, the use of such products containing flammable gas is prohibited.
Exterior parts Use a clean soft cloth moistened with water, and wipe off any dirt. If the exterior parts have ink stain, use a cloth moistened with neutral detergent to wipe it off. Inside the printer Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any paper dust. LD Roller When paper loading function does not operate because of a drop in friction force of the LD Roller due to paper dust, use a soft cloth moistened with alcohol to remove the paper dust.
For display of Maintenance request error, see the following. Chapter3 "Troubleshooting" (p.29)
When the maintenance request error appears, replace the Waste ink pads with a new one and reset the waste ink counter using the Adjustment program. If the waste ink counter is close to its limit, recommend that the Waste ink pads will be replaced with new one. This is because the Maintenance request error will may occur after returning the repaired product to the customer.
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6.1.3 Lubrication
The type and amount of the grease used to lubricate the printer parts are determined based on the results of the internal evaluations. Be sure to apply the specified type and amount of the grease to the specified parts during servicing mentioned below. When parts that need lubrication is been replaced As the need arises during disassembly/reassembly of the printer
C A U T IO N
Driven Pulley Holder
<Lubrication Points> Two points on bushings for the Pulley Shaft One point at the center of the Pulley Shaft <Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 1 x 1 mm x 3 points
Never use oil or grease other than those specified in this manual. Use of different types of oil or grease may damage the component and adversely affect the printer operation. Observe the specified amount. Never apply excess. Table 6-1. Specified Lubricant
Type Grease Grease Name G-71 G-77 EPSON code 1304682 1455324 Supplier EPSON EPSON
Driven Pulley Holder
<Application Timing> Apply before installing the Driven Pulley <Remarks> Apply with Injector
Driven Pulley
<Lubrication Points> Two points on the side of the Pulley <Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 1 x 1 mm x 2 points <Application Timing> Apply after installing the Driven Pulley
Driven Pulley
Application Point
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<Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 1 x 1mm x 2 points (Right busing, both inner sides) 1 x 3mm x 2 points (Left busing, both inner sides) <Application Timing> Apply before installing the EJ Frame <Remarks> Apply with Injector Apply to the both inner sides of the left/right bushings.
Application Point
Application Point
Application Point
Application Point
<Remarks> Apply with Injector Apply to the inner edge of the notch for spring.
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<Lubrication Points> Contact position of the Front Frame and the PE Frame Assy (2 points) <Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 1 x 7mm (Right rib) 1 x 3mm (Right Spring Bushing) <Application Timing> Apply before installing the Front Frame <Remarks> Apply with Injector Apply to the inner edge of the notch for spring.
<Lubrication Points> On the PG Cams attached to the both ends of the CR Shaft <Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 1 x 5mm x 3 points <Application Timing> Apply after installing the CR Shaft <Remarks> Apply with Injector
Rib
Application Point
Application Point
LUBRICATION OF CR UNIT
<Lubrication Points> On the back of the Main Frame where contact with the CR Unit <Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 160 20mg <Application Timing> Apply after installing the CR Unit <Remarks> Apply with Injector Do not apply to the both ends (40mm from edge) Move the CR Unit the left/right to spread the grease evenly.
Left
Right
1
Application Point
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<Lubrication Points> Contact point between CR Unit and the CR Shaft <Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 210 20mg x 2 points <Application Timing> Apply before installing the CR Unit <Remarks> Apply with Injector After lubrication, move the CR Shaft to left and right by 60mm while rotating it, to spread the grease evenly. Make sure that the Timing Belt is free from grease.
Application Point
<Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 1 x 1 circle x 5 points <Application Timing> Disassemble the APG Unit to apply the grease before installing it. <Remarks> Apply with Injector
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<Lubrication Points> Around the rim of the Spur Gear 28.8 <Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 1 x 1 circle <Application Timing> Apply before installing the APG Unit <Remarks> Apply with Injector
<Lubrication Points> Contact point between the LD Roller Shaft and the Hopper, ASF Gear <Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 1 x 10mm x 3 points <Application Timing> Apply before installing the ASF Unit <Remarks> Apply with Injector Rotate the LD Roller Shaft so that the Curved/Flat surface face up, then apply grease to the specified parts.
Application Point
Application Point
Application Point
Clutch side
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<Lubrication Points> Contact point between the LD Roller and Hopper, ASF Gear <Type> G-71 <Application Amount> 1 x 1/4-circle x 4 points <Application Timing> Apply before assembling the LD Roller Holder <Remarks> Apply with Injector Rotate the LD Roller Shaft so that the Curved/Flat surface face up, then apply grease to the specified parts.
Application Point
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APPENDIX
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Chapter 7 Appendix
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