Dia Calendar 2012

2012
One Mission. One Team. One Agency.

Committed to Excellence in Defense of the Nation
Defense Intelligence Agency
A Brief History of the Defense Intelligence Agency

Since its creation in 1961, the Defense Intelligence Agency has made vital contributions to US national security efforts. The concept of a Defense Intelligence Agency developed between 1945 and 1961, when several independent boards recommended creating a unified military intelligence agency to address problems in intelligence production and management. Efforts languished until Robert McNamaraSecretary of Defense under President John F. Kennedyestablished DIA in the summer of 1961. Soon afterward, on 1 October, DIA became operational as the nations primary producer of foreign military intelligence. In its first decade, DIA immediately faced two defining events of the Cold War: The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. On one hand, decisionmakers lauded DIAs assistance during the Cuban Missile Crisis, but on the other hand, the Vietnam War exposed managerial shortcomings in the Agency that led to a period of change. In the 1970s, DIA underwent several transformations to improve its intelligence products. Despite declining resources and staffing, a series of energetic Directors strengthened the Agencys managerial role and improved DIAs cooperation within the Department of Defense and in the Intelligence Community. As a result, DIA began having a more substantial impact in major national security issues such as nuclear arms control negotiations, war planning, and intelligence estimation. As Cold War tensions with the Soviet Union increased dramatically in the early 1980s, DIA improved its technological, collection, and managerial capabilities to meet the intelligence needs of both military commanders and national-level decisionmakers. DIA intelligence played a major role in strategic decisions about the Soviet Union, but also contributed to tactical and operational planning in the Caribbean and Central America. The Goldwater-Nichols Defense Reorganization Act also designated DIA as a Combat Support Agency, enhancing its ability to provide actionable intelligence support to the Combatant Commands. The Agencys maturation paid major dividends in the post-Cold War era. In the buildup to hostilities in Operation DESERT SHIELD/DESERT STORM, DIA surged to activate an intelligence task force and expand its Operational Intelligence Crisis Center. DIA intelligence teams also spread out in theater and to US Central Command to tailor intelligence support to Coalition forces in Iraq. The Agency has deployed National Intelligence Support Teams (NISTs) to locations such as northern Iraq, Kenya, Somalia, Kosovo, Bosnia, Albania, and Haiti. In 1992, the Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Systems (JWICS) and the Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System (JDISS) came on line, providing secure, high-speed, multi-media transmission of intelligence information. That same year, the Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center (AFMIC) and the Missile and Space Intelligence Center (MSIC) became elements of DIA. The newly formed Defense HUMINT (Human Intelligence) Service (DHS) achieved its initial operating capacity in 1995, consolidating the HUMINT activities of all the Services under the umbrella of DIA. In the twenty-first century, DIA has continued to improve its ability to provide intelligence support to military operations. Following the attacks of 11 September 2001, DIA responded with timely and focused intelligence to combat al-Qaida and related terrorist networks and their sponsors throughout the world. In addition, the Agency has increased its deployment of personnel overseas. DIA has also responded to humanitarian crises, supporting rescue operations in the aftermath of the catastrophic tsunami in the Indian Ocean (2004), Hurricane Katrina (2005), and devastating earthquakes in Pakistan (2005) and Haiti (2010) in Haiti. Today, with more than 16,500 civilian and military employees, the Agency continues to provide a broad spectrum of intelligence support to operations around the globe. For five decades DIA has provided timely and objective military intelligence to warfighters, defense planners, and policymakers. From the Cold War to the Gulf War, from the conflict in Vietnam to the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, from confronting communism to battling terrorism, the talented and dedicated professionals of DIA have repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to excellence in defense of the nation.
FROM TOP TO BOTTOM: DIAs IIR Photo Processing Section, Cafritz Building, circa 1965; Soviets parade SS-9 intercontinental ballistic missiles in Red Square in the mid-1970s; National Military Intelligence Center in the Pentagon during the mid-1980s.
2012 DIA Calendar

Since 2004, the DIA Historical Research Branch has produced an annual calendar focusing on various aspects of DIAs history, capabilities, and missions. From 2004-2007, the calendar highlighted DIAs collection of Soviet Military Art, comprising more than 1,000 paintings and drawings completed between 1965 and 1989 by Agency artists. The calendar for 2008 focused more broadly on the history of military intelligence while those of 2009 and 2010 highlighted DIA support to military operations. The 2011 calendar, issued as part of the DIAs 50th anniversary, celebrated the Agencys five decades of commitment to excellence in defense of the nation. This years calendar continues the tradition of exploring new and innovative approaches to the calendar by focusing on the Agencys Strategic Plan. This dynamic new strategy will guide the Agency in strengthening and uniting its core defense intelligence capabilities to support warfighters and policymakers in an era of persistent international conflict and enduring fiscal challenges. The strategy identifies four intelligence competencies that comprise DIAs core mission (All Source Analysis, Counterintelligence, Human Intelligence, Measurement and Signature Intelligence) and four fundamental goals for the Agency during the next five years (Prevent Strategic Surprise and Support Contingency Operations, Strengthen Core Mission Capabilities, Partner and Innovate to Gain Advantage, Optimize Performance Relevance). The 2012 calendar examines these competencies and goals from a historical perspective and traces the Agencys performance and growth over the past fifty years.
FROM TOP TO BOTTOM: A NIST supporting Operation PROVIDE PROMISE in Yugoslavia during the 1990s; Engaging with the local population in Afghanistan.
Defense Intelligence History
2010
2012-2017 Defense Intelligence Agency Strategy

Over the past fifteen years DIAs leaders have developed a number of strategic plans to guide the agency in its efforts to provide both warfighters and policymakers with timely, high quality intelligence. DIAs 1999 Strategic Plan, for example, was named Vector 21 and was described as a vision and strategic roadmap to prepare us for the challenges of the 21st century. The Defense Intelligence Agency Strategic Plan for the years 2004-2009 provided a framework for meeting current and future demands while engaging in defense transformation. The 2012-2017 Defense Intelligence Agency Strategy is summarized by the theme One Mission. One Team. One Agency. The result of a series of dialogues which took place across the workforce, DIAs new strategic plan emphasizes integration, partnership and cooperation as effective methods of achieving the Agencys goals.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP: Representation of 6th Floor DIA Roles and Missions Wall, 6th Floor DIA Headquarters; Former DIA Strategic Plans; 2012-2017 Defense Intelligence Agency Strategy.
The 2012-2017 DIA Strategy is founded on who we are and what we do besta national-level combat support agency expert in all-source analysis focused on foreign military and defense-related matters. LTG Ronald L. Burgess, Jr., USA, Director, DIA
January
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2012
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New Years Day (Observed)
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1990: Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega surrenders to American authorities.
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1988: Soviet Foreign Minister Shevardnadze announced that the uSSR would remove troops in Afghanistan by years end.
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1986: President Reagan sanctioned Libya for its role in international terrorism.
Notes
1962: Defense Intelligence School established, now the 1962: DIA Office of Estimates National Intelligence university. activated.
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1967: Operation CEDAR FALLS launched against Viet Cong.
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1738: Birth of Ethan Allen, Revolutionary War hero who used HuMINT to capture Fort Ticonderoga without firing a shot.
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1984: Nicaragua shot down uS Army helicopter.
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2011
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1982: COL Charles R. Ray, uSA, Assistant Army Attach, France, killed by a Lebanese terrorist.
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1981: Iran released uS hostages.
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1984: CWO Robert W. Prescott, uSA, DAO, Guatemala City, was killed in the crash of a Guatemalan Air Force plane.
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1977: Christopher Boyce and Andrew Lee arrested for selling intelligence secrets to the uSSR.
1991: Operation DESERT STORM launched.
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1978: President Carter signed Executive Order 12036, restructuring uS intelligence.
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1973: Paris Peace Accords signaled end of uS involvement in Vietnam War.
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1983: Defense Intelligence School becomes the Defense Intelligence College.
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February
2012
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1968: North Korea seized intelligence ship uSS pueblo.
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1991: First major ground 1968: Tet Offensive in confrontation between Iraqi Vietnam began DIA and uS forces in the Gulf War. analysts warned of attack.
DIA Intelligence Competency: All-Source Analysis

The Defense Intelligence Agency manages and directs the Department of Defenses all-source analytic efforts against the military intentions and capabilities of current adversaries, ranging from global and rising regional powers to non-state terrorist networks. DIA has successfully executed this mission from its earliest years. During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, DIA analysts played a key role in planning reconnaissance flight routes and evaluating photographic, human and signals intelligence for its consumers, which included President John F. Kennedy, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Maxwell D. Taylor. Twenty-four years later, the Agency received its first Joint Meritorious Unit Award, acknowledging the Agencys success in providing unparalleled intelligence support encompassing the broadest range of intelligence analysis, technical services, photograph processing and reconnaissance imagery to meet the real time requirements of national decisionmakers. DIAs subsequent JMUAs, awarded after the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 established DIA as a combat support agency, cite the Agencys all-source analytical support to national decisionmakers and joint and coalition military commanders.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP leFT: Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger awards DIA its first JMUA, 1986; DIAs John Hughes delivers televised briefing to the American public on the aftermath of the Cuban Missile Crisis; Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta and DIA Director LTG Ronald Burgess Jr., USA place DIAs newest JMUA ribbon on the Agency flag.
DIA is the nations premier all-source military intelligence operation. DIA Office for Congressional and public Affairs
February
2012
Saturday
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1950: Klaus Fuchs charged with giving atomic bomb secrets to the Soviets. 1945: Yalta Conference marked beginning of Cold War.
Notes
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1956: President Eisenhower created the Presidents Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB).
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1963: DIAs John Hughes televised briefing showed how the Soviets had removed their missiles from Cuba.
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1967: 1LT George Sisler, first Military Intelligence officer to receive Medal of Honor, killed in Vietnam.
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1961: Defense Secretary Robert McNamara ordered the establishment of DIA.
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1965: DIA Scientific Advisory Committee established.
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January
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1975: DIA Directorate for Information Systems established.
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1989: The last Soviet combat troops departed Afghanistan.
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1996: LTG Patrick Hughes, uSA, became 12th Director, DIA.
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1976: President Gerald Ford signed Executive Order 11905, meant to improve oversight of foreign intelligence activities.
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1973: North Vietnam released first uS POWs following signing of Paris Peace Accords.
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1920: Birth of Eloise Page, first female CIA station chief and DIA terrorism expert.
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Washingtons Birthday
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1991: Ground offensive began in Operation DESERT STORM.
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March
2012
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1994: Aldrich Ames arrested for espionage.
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1993: Islamic terrorists bombed World Trade Center in New York City, killing 6 and wounding 1,000.
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1991: Cessation of hostilities in Gulf War
Retired DIA Analyst Is Found Dead; Was to Be Arraigned in Spying Case
By Philip Smith Washington Post Stuff Writer The Washington Post (1974-Current file); Apr 30, 1983; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877 - 1994) pg. A1
DIA Intelligence Competency: Counterintelligence
DIA assumed oversight and program management responsibilities for DOD counterintelligence (CI) activities following the disestablishment of the Counterintelligence Field Activity in August of 2008. DIAs enhanced CI capabilities protect DOD secrets and operations by identifying, neutralizing and exploiting foreign intelligence and international terrorist threats. These capabilities have sometimes been deployed against threats arising from within the Agency itself. Just after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, DIA senior analyst Ana Belen Montes was arrested in her office in the DIAC and charged with espionage. Montes had been spying for the Cuban government since she joined DIA in 1985. She is currently serving a 25-year prison sentence. Montes was not the first senior DIA analyst to be accused of providing intelligence to countries unfriendly to the United States. In 1983, recently retired DIA Middle East Defense Intelligence Officer (DIO) Waldo Dubberstein was indicted for passing intelligence to Libya during the late 1970s. Dubberstein committed suicide before his case went to trial.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP : Libyan leader Muammar Qadhafi with Algerian President Houarie Boumedienne and Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, 1977 in Libya; Re-creation of Ana Montes workspace from before she was arrested in her office at DIA, courtesy of Dr. Paul Krasley, CPLP, Counterintelligence and Security (DAC); Ana Montes after she was arrested and charged with espionage.
We owe a debt of gratitude to the co-worker who first reported CI concerns about Montes. If not for that report, Ana would be operating as a spy among us, even today. Scott Carmichael, Special Agent, DAC-4
March
2012
Saturday
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2003: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed captured.
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1969: Chinese and Soviet armed forces began clashing at several points along the Manchurian frontier.
Notes
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1970: Nuclear NonProliferation Treaty came into force.
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1963: DIA opened its new Production Center at Arlington Hall, VA.
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1949: NATO pact signed.
February
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1951: Seoul, capital of South Korea, recaptured by uN forces.
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2004: Terrorist bombs killed 191 people on commuter trains in Madrid, Spain.
1954: KGB established.
1984: Iranian-backed terrorists 1965: DIA added medical kidnapped CIA Beirut station intelligence element. chief William Buckley.
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1965: Defense Secretary Robert McNamara approved DIAs plan for Defense Attach System.
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April
2012
Saturday
1969: uS B-52 bombers began secret bombing campaign in neutral Cambodia during the Vietnam War. 2009: LTG Ronald L. Burgess, 2003: Operation IRAQI Jr., uSA became the 16th FREEDOM launched. Director, DIA.
1971: Schlesinger Report urged major IC reform.
1999: NATO began Operation ALLIED FORCE in Kosovo.
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1977: DIAs new National Military Intelligence Center completed in Pentagon.
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1963: Defense Intelligence School Charter finalized.
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1973: Last uS troops left Vietnam.
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1963: DIA Dissemination Center established. 1991: Warsaw Pact dissolved.
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DIA Intelligence Competency: Human Intelligence

DIA conducts worldwide strategic collection operations against foreign military intentions and capabilities in support of national DOD requirements. Whether operating in a foreign capital or on a battlefield, DIAs Defense Attachs, overt and clandestine collectors, and interrogators posses specialized expertise and often have unique access to high-value military sources. DIAs role in managing and collecting defense human intelligence dates back to the Agencys earliest years to the Defense Attach System (DAS), established in 1964 and placed under DIA in 1965. Defense Attachs provide military commanders and policymakers with valuable information and timely eyewitness accounts of developments in their host country. Perhaps the most well-known Defense Attach in the history of the Agency is LTG Vernon A. Walters, USA. LTG Walters distinguished himself as a remarkable military officer, diplomat and unrivaled linguist. He served three tours of duty as a Defense Attach in Italy, Brazil and France and his assignment with DIA during the 1960s and 1970s served as a model for current and future generations of Defense Attachs.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP leFT: DIA Director LTG Ronald Burgess, Jr., USA with newly inducted members of the Defense Attach System Hall of Fame; then MG Vernon Walters, USA, Defense Attach to France, 1967-1972; MG Homer G. Smith, USA, served as the Defense Attach to South Vietnam 1974-1975 during the evacuation of Saigon.
We would not be where we are now without the sacrifices of those who serve in the Defense Attach System. LTG Ronald L. Burgess, Jr., USA, Director, DIA
April
2012
Saturday
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1982: Argentina seized the Falkland Islands from the BritishuS intelligence aided British response.
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1948: President Truman signed the Marshall Plan to rebuild Western Europe.
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1975: During Operation BABYLIFT, a C-5A crashed, killing five uSDAO members.
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1980: uS broke diplomatic ties with Iran after seizure of uS hostages.
Notes
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2003: Baghdad fell to Coalition forces.
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1999: India successfully tested a long-range model of its antiballistic missile.
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2001: China released 24 uS Navy EP-3 crewman following a collision with a Chinese fighter.
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1986: President Reagan ordered airstrikes on terrorist targets in Libya.
March
2012
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1987: uS Special Operations Command established.
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1961: Bay of Pigs landing in Cuba.
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1775: Paul Reveres famous midnight warning intelligence ride.
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1969: North Korea shot down uS Navy EC-121 signals intelligence plane, killing 31 personnel.
1981: DIAC groundbreaking ceremony.
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1915: Germans used chemical weapons (chlorine gas) effectively for the first time in warfare.
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1978: Pro-communist rebels murdered Afghan President Mohammed Daoud.
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May
2012
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1980: Attempt to rescue uS hostages in Iran failed.
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1963: DIA Scientific and Technical Intelligence Directorate established.
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DIA Intelligence Competency: Measurement and Signature Intelligence

In 1995, DIA was designated as the Intelligence Communitys Executive Agent for Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT), defined as information produced by quantitative and qualitative analysis of physical attributes of targets and events to characterize, locate and identify them. MASINT is divided into six sub-disciplines: geophysical intelligence, electro-optical intelligence, radar intelligence, radio-frequency intelligence, nuclear radiation intelligence, and materials intelligence. In July 2009, the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) appointed the Director, Defense Intelligence Agency as MASINT Functional manager for the US Intelligence Community (IC). The National MASINT Office (NMO) was established in Fall of 2010 and assumed the responsibility of Functional Management for the entire MASINT discipline. NMO manages and executes Director DIAs key MASINT responsibilities and functions to enable the IC to better conduct MASINT operations and to provide MASINT products to its national and Department of Defense Customers. In his role as IC MASINT Functional Manager, the Director serves as the principle advisor to the DNI on the performance of MASINT collection systems such as radar and air sampling platforms, seismic, acoustic, and infrasonic programs, and a wide array of other assets and technologies.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP : President Gerald Ford and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev signing a joint communiqu allowing Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, Vladivostok, USSR, 1974; President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev signing the Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty in the East Room of the White House, 1987; MASINT Mission Areas.
MASINT Mission Areas

Electro-Optical
Optics Thermodynamics Laser Technology (U) Chemistry Physics Biology Geology
Radar Geophysical
Ballistics I&W Object Measurement Acoustics Hydrology Selsmology Chemistry Geology
Radio Frequency
RF Energy Propagation Ballistics Physics Mechanical Engineering
Nuclear Physics Astrophysics Biology Chemistry Medical Science
Materials
Chemical Biological Radiological Explosives Nuclear Monitoring
Nuclear Radiation
MASINT is no longer the everything else INT; it is todays fastest growing and most in demand INT. Yes, it is complex, yet its practitioners are gradually unraveling its mysteries and making its products available in customer friendly formats at lower classifications. Former DIA Director Vice Admiral Lowell Jacoby, USN (Ret.)
May
2012
Saturday
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1960: SA-2 missile downed American u-2 and Soviets captured pilot Francis Gary Powers.
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1968: MSGT Roy Benavidez earned Medal of Honor in Vietnam for protecting intelligence personnel and equipment.
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1961: President Kennedy created Presidents Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. 1982: John Hughes presents first Top Secret Codeword briefing to House.
Notes
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1960: Joint Study Group formed, recommended creating DIA. 1976: National Foreign Intelligence Board established.
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1972: Palestinian terrorists hijacked a Belgian airliner and flew it to Tel Aviv.
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1946: OSS operative Virginia Hall awarded Distinguished Service Cross for heroism.
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1975: Communist forces in Cambodia captured uS freighter SS Mayaguez.
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2012
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1919: War Department created Code and Cipher Solution Section or the Black Chamber.
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1968: Paris peace talks began between North Vietnam 1976: Defense Intelligence and uS. Board established.
1987: Iraqi aircraft fired Exocet missiles at uSS Stark, killing 37. 1976: LTG Samuel Wilson, 1974: India exploded uSA became 6th Director, a nuclear device in the DIA. Rajasthan Desert.
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1982: British troops invaded San Carlos in the Falkland Islands.
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1984: The Defense Intelligence Analysis Center (DIAC) officially opened.
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1972: SALT I Treaty signed by Presidents Nixon and Brezhnev.
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June
2012
Saturday
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Memorial Day
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2001: A uS court convicted four al-Qaida members of terrorism charges in the bombing of the uS embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.
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1998: Pakistan conducted first nuclear test.
DIA Goal 1: Prevent Strategic Surprise and Support Contingency Operations

Effective warning relies on close collaboration among collectors, collection managers, analysts, planners, and policymakers, all focused on identifying potential threats to the United States and preventing strategic surprise. History provides numerous examples of the importance of preventing strategic surprise, to include the ICs failure to predict the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) and the Yom Kippur War (1973). Although strategic surprise may never be completely eliminated, the IC has taken steps to reduce the frequency and impact of potential incidents through improvements in analytical tradecraft and the use of new technologies. DIA has a long history of conducting overseas deployments. In recent years this capability has experienced a significant maturation. DIAs first significant deployment occurred in the last years of the Vietnam War, when approximately 100 DIA personnel deployed to the Defense Attach Office, Saigon. The next significant deployment supported Operations DESERT SHIELD/ DESERT STORM in the early 1990s. DIA deployments in support of Operations IRAQI FREEDOM and ENDURING FREEDOM have exceeded all of these past operations.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP : A discussion with an Afghan leader; Soviet tanks entering Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1968; Memorial to two U.S. Army soldiers killed in the line of duty in April 2004 while providing security for an Iraq Survey Group mission in Baghdad; Egyptian forces crossing the Suez Canal, October 7, 1973.
Speed matters in getting actionable intelligence to DIA customers when crisis or conflict occurs. DIA Strategic plan, p.7
June
2012
Saturday
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2003: Iraq Survey Group (ISG) established.
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1995: uSAF Captain Scott OGrady was shot down over Bosnia.
Notes
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1989: Chinese troops crushed protestors in Tiananmen Square in Beijing.
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1942: Battle of Midway beganWWII Pacific Theater turning point made possible by exceptional intelligence.
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1967: Six-Day War began in Middle East.
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1944: Allied troops landed in France on D-Day intelligence coup.
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2006: Coalition airstrike in Iraq killed insurgent leader al-Zarqawi.
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1967: Israeli planes and ships attacked the uSS Liberty, a Navy/NSA SIGINT collection ship.
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1999: NATO and Yugoslavia signed accord for withdrawal of Serbian forces from Kosovo.
May
2012
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1942: The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) established.
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1970: DIAs Assistant Army Attach MAJ Robert Perry killed by Palestinian guerrillas in Jordan.
1917: Espionage Act passed.
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July
2012
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1979: SALT II Treaty signed by President Carter and General 2002: Hamid Karzai Secretary of the Communist inaugurated as president of Party Brezhnev. Afghanistan.
1963: uS and uSSR agree to establish Hot Line.
1963: DIA assumed J2 functions from the Joint Staff.
1989: Cease-fire established in Angolan War.
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1996: Terrorists bombed Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia.
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1993: uS forces struck targets in Iraq after intelligence revealed Iraqi plot to kill President George H.W.Bush.
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1988: Terrorist group 17 November killed CAPT William Nordeen, the Defense Attach in Athens.
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1963: DIA Automated Data Processing Systems Center assumed data management responsibility.
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1948: Berlin Blockade began.
Defense Intelligence Agency, 1962

INSPECTOR GENERAL
DIA seeks to gain efficiencies by investing in every sector of
DIRECTOR en Carroll, USAF DIA Goal 2: PUTYStrengthen Core Mission Capabilities DIRECTOR G Quinn, USA
mentor younger personnel, recruiting a diverse workforce, and emphasizing continuing training and education programs for all employees. The effort to recruit a younger and more diverse workforce has recently accelerated: DIAs 18-29 year old cohort has grown from 2 percent to 14 percent in eight years, and today 40 percent of the DIA workforce has less than five years of government service, up from 18 percent eight years ago. In three years, DIA has increased its foreign language capacity by 17 percent. These statistics represent deliberate attempts to avoid past mistakes. During previous eras of national fiscal constraint, such as the early 1970s and the mid-1990s, DIA was asked to reorganize itself to eliminate redundancies and achieve maximum efficiency. The reorganizations of the 1970s and 1990s resulted in the loss of experienced cadres of subject matter experts, reduced the ranks of experienced leaders, and disrupted the training, mentoring, and similar activities that are STANT DIRECTOR critically important for maintaining a robust leadership pipeline. The unique challenges presented R PROCESSING by the demographics of the DIA workforce today are in no small measure a result of the reductions and reorganizations of the 1990s.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP: A DIA analyst discusses surface to air missile sensor characteristics in MSICs Integrated Sensor Data Analysis Facility; DIA analysts discuss sustainability issues; DIA personnel participate in predeployment training.
HIEF its workforce: retaining experienced personnel, capitalizing OF STAFF on a mentoring program in which highly skilled specialists M Frankel, USN
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
SPECIAL ACTIVITIES OFFICE
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR FOR ACQUISITION
ASSISTANT CHIEF OF STAFF INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
COMPTROLLER
ON PLANNING GROUP
PLANS AND PROGRAMS OFFICE
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT DIVISION
MANPOWER AND ORGANIZATION GROUP
IMATES OFFICE
REQUIREMENTS OFFICE
AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS DIVISION
FINANCIAL SERVICES DIVISION
T INTELLIGENCE AND CATIONS CENTER
COLLECTION MANAGEMENT OFFICE
MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS DIVISION
STATISTICAL SERVICES
We have four generations working at DIA As we shape the workforce of the future, we will need to ensure that we are embracing the full skills and abilities from each of those generations. Ms. Kristi Waschull, DIA Deputy Director for Human Capital
July
2012
Saturday
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1965: DIA assumed control of the Defense Attach System.
Independence Day
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1990: NATO declared Warsaw Pact no longer a military threat.
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2005: Bombings in London underground killed 52 people.
Notes
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1942: Arlington Hall Station made an official military intelligence post.
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1941: Office of the 1957: First public Coordinator of Information acknowledgement of NSA established; became the 5 years after its establishment. OSS in 1942.
1977: House of Representatives established 1977: COBRA DANE phased the Permanent Select array radar system operational. Committee on Intelligence.
June
2012
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1979: Saddam Hussein assumed the presidency of Iraq.
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1975: uS APOLLO 18 and the Soviet SOYuZ 19 docked in space.
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1990: DIA received the first reports of Iraqi divisions near the Kuwaiti border.
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1988: Eight-year Iran-Iraq War ended.
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1996: DIA analyst Judith Goldenberg killed in Cairo, Egypt.
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1990: DIA went to WATCHCON II and issued warning report on Iraq.
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1947: President Truman signed the National Security Act.
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1999: VADM Thomas Wilson uSN, became the 13th Director, DIA.
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1983: Congress voted to end covert support to the Nicaraguan Contra guerillas.
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August
2012
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2004: 9/11 Commission delivered report.
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1989: Muslim terrorists announced the execution of Marine Lt Col William Higgins.
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DIA Goal 3: Partner and Innovate to Gain Advantage

As the Defense Intelligence Agency and the broader Intelligence Community confront an era of increasing complexity and decreasing resources, the ability to develop new and/or leverage existing interagency partnerships and to establish new partnerships with academia and the private sector, will be critical to mission success. Similarly, strengthening collaborative efforts with our current foreign partners and establishing mutually beneficial relationships with new foreign partners is of central importance to our efforts to prevent strategic surprise and to improve collection and analytical opportunities. DIA currently has dozens of intelligence relationships worldwide. Historically, one of the most important of these partnerships has been the relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom. This relationship began during World War I and strengthened considerably during World War II. During the early years of the Cold War, a series of formal agreements led to the sharing of missile technologies, weapons design, and information pertaining to arms sales. More recently, the United Kingdoms Defense School of Intelligence has teamed up with DIAs Joint Military Intelligence Training Centers Asymmetric Warfare Branch to develop analytical training programs.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP: USN CPO Justin Berlien and Army Defense Attach Major Cheryl Korver present Namibian Defense Force Major General Angula Shalumbu with a list of materials the Navy is giving to the Namibian Army in 2011; US and British officers at the signing of the BritishUnited States Communications Agreement (BRUSA), 1946; Bletchley Park, outside of London, where British and US code breakers worked to decipher Axis communications.
Given the expansive, open source environment, combined with social media, rapidly developing new technologies, and growing mission partnerships in an era of diminishing resources, DIA will become increasingly dependent on outside sources of knowledge to succeed in its mission. DIA Strategic plan, p.10
August
2012
Saturday
1
1961: DoD issued Directive 5105.21 establishing Defense Intelligence Agency.
4
1955: Prototype u-2 made its first planned flight.
Notes
1990: Iraq invaded Kuwait.
5
1963: Representatives of the uS, uSSR and Great Britain sign the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
6
1945: uS dropped the first atomic bomb, Little Boy, on Hiroshima.
1972: VADM Vincent de Poix, uSN, became the 3rd Director DIA. 1996: SSG Kenneth Hobson, uSA, DAO Nairobi was killed when al-Qaida bombed uS embassies in Kenya and 2008: Georgia-Russia conflict Tanzania. began.
9
1945: uS dropped the second atomic bomb, Fat Man, on Nagasaki, Japan.
10
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1972: Last uS ground combat unit departs Vietnam.
July
2012
Saturday
12
7 14
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1961: Construction of the Berlin Wall started.
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1993: uS placed Sudan on list of state sponsors of terrorism.
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1961: Defense Secretary McNamara appointed Lt Gen Joseph Carroll, uSAF the 1st Director, DIA.
1990: DIA designated 1961: DIAs Military Intelligence Executive Agent for DESERT SHIELD imagery collection. Board activated.
22
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19
1981: Two uS Navy F-14s shot down two Libyan Su-22s over the Gulf of Sidra.
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1956: Chinese fighters shot down uS Navy reconnaissance aircraft over the Shengsi Islands near China, killing all 16 crew members.
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September
2012
Saturday
1968: Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia.
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1949: Soviets detonated their first atomic weapon, an event detected by the Air Force.
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DIA Goal 4: Optimize Performance Relevance

In an era of increasing fiscal constraints organizations must pursue policies and implement processes aimed at ensuring that key strategic priorities continue to be supported, and that decisions at all levels regarding operations, recruitment, training, programming, budgeting, policy and acquisition, reflect these priorities. As DIA enters into such a period, it is perhaps useful to highlight the fact that this is not the first time the Agency has faced such a challenging fiscal environment. In the 1970s, DIA experienced drastic budget cuts that ultimately resulted in a 31 percent reduction in manpower. To meet these challenges, the agency conducted several reorganizations intended both to address past shortcomings and to allow it to meet new responsibilities. In the 1990s, following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the Agency faced significant resource reductions as the Congress and the country at large sought to reap the benefits of the so-called peace dividend. In order to avoid the level of disruption that accompanied the draconian cuts of the 1970s, the DIA leadership restructured the agencys directorates to eliminate unnecessary duplication and to allow the agency to operate more efficiently with fewer resources. Today, the 2012-2017 Defense Intelligence Agency Strategy supports Agency efforts to find efficiencies and to implement performance management and assessment tools in support of DIAs mission to provide the highest quality all-source defense intelligence to warfighters, defense planners, and policymakers.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP: The U.S. Capitol; The White House; The Pentagon.
As an effective steward of public resources, DIA recognizes strong stewardship and business management require transparency and accuracy in financial data, manpower authorizations, and acquisition for monitoring and assessing resource decisions. DIA Strategic plan, p.13
September
2012
Saturday
1974: LTG Daniel Graham, uSA became 4th Director, DIA. 1977: Lt Gen Eugene Tighe, Jr., uSAF became 6th Director, DIA. 1995: Lt Gen Kenneth Minihan uSAF became 11th Director, DIA.
Notes
2
2005: First DIA airborne MASINT mission in support of Katrina operations.
Labor Day
5
1972: Palestinian terrorists killed 11 Israeli Olympic athletes and a German policeman in Munich.
6
1976: Soviet pilot landed MiG-25 fighter in Japan, an intelligence windfall for DIA.
7
1997: First test flight of the F-22A Raptor.
1996: Operation DESERT STRIKE launched, supported by DIA targeting information and bombing assessments.
August
2012
Saturday
9
4 11
10
1969: LTG Donald Bennett, uSA became 2nd Director, DIA.
11
2001: Al-Qaida crashed commercial planes into World Trade Center and Pentagon, killing almost 3,000 people, including 7 from DIA.
12
2001: NATO mutual defense clause used for first time in 52-years after 9/11 attacks.
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10
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2001: Al-Qaida members assassinated Ahmad Shah Massoud, Afghan Northern Alliance Leader.
1996: Defense HuMINT 1981: LTG James Williams, Service reached full operating uSA became 7th Director, capability. DIA.
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16
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1994: uS forces landed in Haiti in Operation uPHOLD DEMOCRACY.
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October
2012
Saturday
1978: Camp David Accords signed.
1984: CWO Kenneth D. Welch, uSA and Petty Officer 1st Class Michael R. Wagner, uSN, both of the DAO Beirut, were killed when terrorists 2001: DIA analyst Ana bombed the uS Embassy Montes arrested for passing Annex in Beirut, Lebanon. secrets to Cuba.
1980: Iran-Iraq War began.
10
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24
1986: uSSR executed Adolf Tolkachev on data from spies Edward Howard and Aldrich Ames.
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1990: uN Security Council imposed air embargo against Iraq.
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1961: DIA Activation Plan formally approved.
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Fiftieth Anniversary of the National Intelligence University

The Department of Defense established the Defense Intelligence School in 1962, and the expanded and accredited institution became the Defense Intelligence College in 1980. In 1993 the college was renamed the Joint Military Intelligence College. It became the National Defense Intelligence College in 2007, and in the fall of 2010 the Director of National Intelligence, recognizing education as a force multiplier, requested that the Secretary of Defense re-designate the College as the National Intelligence University. The institution was re-designated as the National Intelligence University at the August 29, 2011 Convocation for the class of 2012. Said DIA Director LTG Ronald L. Burgess, Jr., USA, Since its inception, this institution has played a critical role in our nations preparedness to meet the challenges posed by evolving and enduring threats. With every graduate and graduation ceremony, the universitys contribution to the nations security grows.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP: First graduating class, 1962, Defense Intelligence School; National Defense Intelligence College Commencement, Class of 2011, Memorial Chapel, University of Maryland, July 29, 2011; the Director of National Intelligence, James R. Clapper, Jr., addresses the National Intelligence University Class of 2012 on August 29, 2011.
The goal is to teach students how to think, not what to think. Dr. Susan Studds, provost, National Intelligence University
October
Sunday Monday
1961: DIA became operational. 1985: Lt Gen Leonard Perroots, uSAF became 8th Director, DIA. 1986: GoldwaterNichols Act signed. 1996: NIMA created.
2012
Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3
1993: Twelve Americans killed, 78 wounded in operation against Somali warlord Aidid in Mogadishu.
5
1961: Director, DIA, added to united States Intelligence Board.
6
1973: Yom Kippur War in Middle East began.
Notes
7
2001: Operation ENDuRING FREEDOM began with air strikes in Afghanistan.
Columbus Day
9
1985: uS fighters intercepted the aircraft carrying four terrorists who hijacked the cruise ship Achille Lauro.
10
11
12
13
1983: DIA discovered Cuban vessels supplying arms to Grenada.
2005: DNI released text of Zawahiris letter to Zarqawi.
2000: Al-Qaida bombed the uSS Cole in Aden, Yemen.
September
2012
Saturday
14
1 8
15
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17
2002: VADM Lowell Jacoby, uSN became 14th Director, DIA.
18
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1987: uS forces bombed the Iranian Rostam oil drilling platform in the Persian Gulf.
20
1981: Presidents Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) re-established.
10
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1962: u-2 photos show three medium range ballistic missiles in Cuba.
1964: China detonated its first nuclear weapon.
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1962: President Kennedy ordered blockade of Cuba after intelligence discovered Soviet offensive ballistic missiles on island.
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1983: Terrorist destroyed the Marine compound in Beirut, killing 254.
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1983: uS forces landed on Grenada during Operation uRGENT FuRY.
26
1952: President Truman established the National Security Agency. 2001: President Bush signed uS Patriot Act anti-terrorism law.
27
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November
2012
Saturday
1945: uN founded.
10
28
1962: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev agreed to dismantle missile sites in Cuba under uN supervision.
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1953: President Eisenhower signs NSC 16212.
The DIA Patriots Memorial

The Patriots Memorial honors Defense Intelligence Agency employees who died in the service of the United States. Reflecting a cross section of DIA personnel, this honor roll includes both military and civilian, officer and enlisted, and men and women. Although many DIA casualties were uniformed personnel working overseas in Defense Attach Offices, five female civilian employees were killed in Operation BABYLIFT during the Fall of Saigon in 1975, and seven civilian employees died in DIA offices at the Pentagon during 9/11, the event which represents the largest loss of life in a single event in the Agencys history. DIA dedicated its 9/11 Memorial, entitled United in Memory Committed to Freedom, on September 11, 2009. One year earlier, the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial, an outdoor memorial located on the west side of the Pentagon, was dedicated to those individuals inside the building and on American Airlines Flight 77 who perished in the attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.
ClOCkwise FROM leFT: DIA Patriots Memorial; DIA 9/11 Memorial; the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial.
For the first time in a long time, the war had come here, that changes you. Former DIA Director at the time of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001
November
2012
Saturday
2
1962: The Defense Department established the Defense Intelligence School.
3
1971: Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird established the position of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
Notes
4
2005: LTG Michael Maples, uSA, became the 15th Director, DIA.
9
1989: Fall of the Berlin Wall began when East German authorities opened crossing points.
10
1971: uS Intelligence Board 1970: uS launched the first (uSIB) reconstituted under the TRW Defense Support chairmanship of the DCI. Program satellite.
October
2012
Saturday
11
6 13
Veterans Day (Observed)
12
13
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17
1969: SALT I negotiations begin. 2001: Taliban removed from power in Afghanistan.
10
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1918: WW I ended with the signing of the Armistice in Compigne, France.
1997: Ramzi Yousef convicted of masterminding the 1993 bombing of WTC.
21
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18
1991: Lt Gen James Clapper, Jr., uSAF became 10th Director, DIA.
19
1994: uN Security Council authorized air strikes of Serbian targets in Croatia.
20
21
Thanksgiving Day
22
23
24
1954: President Eisenhower approved the development of the u-2 aircraft. 2003: NIMA renamed NGA.
28
29
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31
December
2012
Saturday
1962: President Kennedy lifted the blockade of Cuba.
1970: Son Tay Raid launched. 1979: uS Embassy in 1989: Defense Department Islamabad attacked, killing terminated the SR-71 two uS servicemen and two Blackbird program. Pakistanis.
25
26
1984: uS restored full diplomatic ties with Iraq, which had been severed since 1967.
27
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1775: Continental Congress established the Secret Correspondence Committee for intelligence operations.
30
1962: DIA Directorate for Mapping, Charting, and Geodesy established.
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The DIA Historical Research Support Branch: Preserving the Past, Informing the Present
The numerous challenges we faced over the past decade, those we currently face today, and those we will likely face in the future, suggest that deepening our understanding of history in all its varied forms (e.g. organizational history, military history, regional history, cultural history, etc.) is more than just an esoteric hobby or enjoyable pastime; it is essential to mission success. The calculus is straightforward: historical awareness contributes to better analysis; better analysis supports better decisionmaking; better decisionmaking, both on the battlefield and inside the Beltway, produces better outcomes at a reduced cost in blood and treasure. With this in mind, DIAs Historical Research Support Branch is exploring new ways to leverage history and the talents of our DIA historians in support of our three primary missions: 1) To conduct historical analysis and prepare historical products in support of the Agencys core analytical mission; 2) To develop and preserve the institutional memory of the Agency; and 3) To raise the level of historical awareness among the DIA workforce. We accomplish these missions by preparing a wide range of written products, designing historical exhibits, sponsoring seminars and events, and supporting Agency education and training initiatives.
ClOCkwise FROM TOP leFT: Cuban Missile Crisis exhibit; DIAs 50th Anniversary Illustrated History; African exhibit in the DIA Cultural Corridor; Defense Intelligence Historical Perspectives # 1; Defense Intelligence Digest Historical Edition.
I would stress to the intelligence officer that their knowledge of history is absolutely essential if they are going to do anything in the intelligence business that is worthwhile. Lt Gen Eugene Tighe, Jr., USAF, Director, DIA 1977-1981.
December
2012
Saturday
Notes
2
1974: First DIA Defense Intelligence Officer appointed.
3
1984: Four Lebanese terrorists highjack Kuwait Airlines Flight 221.
4
1981: Executive Order 12333 signed.
5
1981: Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service established. 2006: Iraq Study Group issued report.
7
1941: Japanese aircraft attacked uS military installations at Pearl Harbor. 1987: President Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev signed the INF Treaty.
November
2012
Saturday
9
3 10
10
11
12
13
14
1995: The presidents of Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia signed the Dayton Peace Agreement in Paris.
15
11
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1968: First TWA highjacking.
2003: Saddam Hussein captured.
18
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1972: uS began Operation LINEBACKER II by resuming bombing strikes primarily against targets in Hanoi and Haiphong, North Vietnam.
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January
2013
Saturday
2004: President Bush signed 1998: uS launched Operation the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act. DESERT FOX in Iraq.
1989: uS forces, supported 1988: LTG Harry Soyster, uSA by DIA, intervened in Panama in Operation JuST CAuSE. became 9th Director, DIA.
1988: Terrorists sponsored by 2001: Shoe bomber Richard Reid arrested for attempt to Libya blew up Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. destroy Paris-Miami flight.
10
11
12
13
14
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2000: MSG William Bultemeier, uSA, (Ret.), DAO Niamey was killed in a carjacking.
23 30
24 31
Christmas Day
25
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20
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Lieutenant General Joseph F. Carroll, USAF October 1961 to September 1969
Lieutenant General Donald V. Bennett, USA September 1969 to August 1972
Vice Admiral Vincent P. de Poix, USN August 1972 to September 1974
Lieutenant General Daniel O. Graham, USA September 1974 to December 1975
Lieutenant General Samuel V. Wilson, USA May 1976 to August 1977
Lieutenant General Eugene F. Tighe, Jr., USAF January 1976 to May 1976 (acting) September 1977 to August 1981
Lieutenant General James A. Williams, USA September 1981 to September 1985
Lieutenant General Leonard H. Perroots, USAF October 1985 to December 1988
Lieutenant General Harry E. Soyster, USA December 1988 to September 1991
Dennis M. Nagy September 1991 to November 1991 (Acting)
Lieutenant General James R. Clapper, Jr., USAF November 1991 to August 1995
Lieutenant General Kenneth A. Minihan, USAF August 1995 to February 1996
Lieutenant General Patrick M. Hughes, USA February 1996 to July 1999
Vice Admiral Thomas R. Wilson, USN July 1999 to July 2002
DIA Directors
1961-2012
Vice Admiral Lowell E. Jacoby, USN July 2002 to October 2002 (Acting) October 2002 to November 2005 Lieutenant General Michael D. Maples, USA November 2005 to March 2009 Lieutenant General Ronald L. Burgess, Jr., USA March 2009 to Present
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What is the purpose of the Defense Intelligence Agency?

What is the purpose of the Defense Intelligence Agency?

When was DIA established?

When was DIA established?

2012

One Mission. One Team. One Agency.

Defense Intelligence Agency

A Brief History of the Defense Intelligence Agency

2012 DIA Calendar

Defense Intelligence History

2012-2017 Defense Intelligence Agency Strategy

One Mission. One Team. One Agency.

New Years Day (Observed)

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

1991: Operation DESERT STORM launched.

1968: North Korea seized intelligence ship uSS pueblo.

DIA Intelligence Competency: All-Source Analysis

One Mission. One Team. One Agency.

1994: Aldrich Ames arrested for espionage.

1991: Cessation of hostilities in Gulf War

Retired DIA Analyst Is Found Dead; Was to Be Arraigned in Spying Case

One Mission. One Team. One Agency.

1949: NATO pact signed.

1954: KGB established.

1971: Schlesinger Report urged major IC reform.

1999: NATO began Operation ALLIED FORCE in Kosovo.

DIA Intelligence Competency: Human Intelligence

One Mission. One Team. One Agency.

1981: DIAC groundbreaking ceremony.

1980: Attempt to rescue uS hostages in Iran failed.

DIA Intelligence Competency: Measurement and Signature Intelligence

MASINT Mission Areas

Nuclear Physics Astrophysics Biology Chemistry Medical Science

One Mission. One Team. One Agency.

1998: Pakistan conducted first nuclear test.

DIA Goal 1: Prevent Strategic Surprise and Support Contingency Operations

One Mission. One Team. One Agency.

1917: Espionage Act passed.

1963: uS and uSSR agree to establish Hot Line.

1963: DIA assumed J2 functions from the Joint Staff.

1989: Cease-fire established in Angolan War.

1948: Berlin Blockade began.

Defense Intelligence Agency, 1962

SPECIAL ACTIVITIES OFFICE

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR FOR ACQUISITION

ASSISTANT CHIEF OF STAFF INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT SYSTEMS

PLANS AND PROGRAMS OFFICE

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT DIVISION

MANPOWER AND ORGANIZATION GROUP

AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS DIVISION

FINANCIAL SERVICES DIVISION

T INTELLIGENCE AND CATIONS CENTER

COLLECTION MANAGEMENT OFFICE

MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS DIVISION

One Mission. One Team. One Agency.

1996: DIA analyst Judith Goldenberg killed in Cairo, Egypt.

2004: 9/11 Commission delivered report.

DIA Goal 3: Partner and Innovate to Gain Advantage

One Mission. One Team. One Agency.