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    Compressors (Sample Problems)

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    allovid
    This document contains two examples involving refrigeration compressors. The first example provides operating data for a six-cylinder refrigerant compressor and asks to calculate the clearance volumetric efficiency, actual volumetric efficiency, and compression efficiency. The second example asks to calculate the speed of the impeller tip needed to compress two different refrigerants from 10°C saturated vapor to a condensing temperature of 30°C.

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    Compressors (Sample Problems)

    Uploaded by

    allovid
    2K views3 pages
    This document contains two examples involving refrigeration compressors. The first example provides operating data for a six-cylinder refrigerant compressor and asks to calculate the clearance volumetric efficiency, actual volumetric efficiency, and compression efficiency. The second example asks to calculate the speed of the impeller tip needed to compress two different refrigerants from 10°C saturated vapor to a condensing temperature of 30°C.

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    Original Title

    4. Compressors (Sample Problems)

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    This document contains two examples involving refrigeration compressors. The first example provides operating data for a six-cylinder refrigerant compressor and asks to calculate the clearance volumetric efficiency, actual volumetric efficiency, and compression efficiency. The second example asks to calculate the speed of the impeller tip needed to compress two different refrigerants from 10°C saturated vapor to a condensing temperature of 30°C.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views3 pages

    Compressors (Sample Problems)

    Uploaded by

    allovid
    This document contains two examples involving refrigeration compressors. The first example provides operating data for a six-cylinder refrigerant compressor and asks to calculate the clearance volumetric efficiency, actual volumetric efficiency, and compression efficiency. The second example asks to calculate the speed of the impeller tip needed to compress two different refrigerants from 10°C saturated vapor to a condensing temperature of 30°C.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3
    At a glance
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    The passage discusses calculating performance parameters like volumetric and compression efficiencies of refrigerant compressors from given operating conditions and specifications.

    The clearance volumetric efficiency is calculated based on the clearance volume, while the actual volumetric efficiency considers the displacement rate and actual volume flow rate entering the compressor.

    The compression efficiency is calculated as the ratio of the isentropic work of compression to the actual work of compression, which depends on the inlet and outlet enthalpies of the refrigerant.

    1

    4. Compressors



    Example No. 1
    Catalog data for a six-cylinder refrigerant 22 compressor operating at 29 r/s indicate a
    refrigerating capacity of 96.4 kW and a power requirement of 28.9 kW at an operating
    temperature of 5 C and condensing temperature of 50 C. The performance data are based
    on 3 C liquid subcooling and 8 C superheating of the suction gas entering the compressor.
    The cylinder bore is 67 mm and the piston stroke is 57 mm. Compute (a) the clearance
    volumetric efficiency if the clearance volume is 4.8 percent, (b) the actual volumetric
    efficiency, and (c) the compression efficiency.

    Given:
    Six-cylinder refrigerant 22 compressor,
    29 r/s, 96.4 kW refrigerating capacity,
    28.9 kW power requirements,
    Operating temperature of 5 C,
    Condensing temperature of 30 C,
    3 C liquid subcooling, 8 C superheating
    Cylinder bore = 67 mm
    Piston stroke = 57 mm
    Clearance volume = 4.8%
    Required:
    Solution:


    At state 1:
    5 C saturation temperature (584 kPa), t
    1
    = 5 C + 8 C = 13 C.
    h
    1
    = 413.1 kJ/kg; v
    1
    = 43.2 L/kg; and s
    1
    = 1.7656 kJ/kg-K.
    At state 2:
    50 C saturation temperature (1942 kPa), s2 = s1.
    h
    2
    = 444.5 kJ/kg and v
    2
    = 14.13 L/kg.
    At state 3, and state 4, at 47 C sat. (t3 = 50 C 3 C = 47 C).
    2

    h
    3
    = h
    4
    = 259.1 kJ/kg.
    (a) The clearance volumetric efficiency is
    |
    |

    \
    |
    =
    |
    |

    \
    |
    = 1 100 1 100
    2
    1
    v
    v
    c
    v
    v
    c
    dis
    suc
    vc

    % 1 . 90 1
    13 . 14
    2 . 43
    8 . 4 100 = |

    \
    |
    =
    vc

    (b) The compressor displacement rate is
    ( )( )
    ( )
    ( ) s L s m r cyl m s r cyl V
    D
    97 34 03497 0 057 0
    4
    067 0
    29 6
    3 3
    2
    . . .
    .
    = =
    (

    =


    The actual rate of refrigerant flow is
    ( )kW h h m q
    4 1
    =
    s kg
    kg kJ
    kW
    m 6260 0
    1 259 1 413
    4 96
    .
    . .
    .
    =

    =
    The actual volumetric flow rate of the refrigerant measured at the compressor suction is
    ( )( ) s L kg L s kg V 04 27 2 43 6260 0
    1
    . . . = =
    The actual volumetric efficiency is, then,
    100
    3
    3
    1
    = =
    s m compressor of rate nt displaceme
    s m compressor entering rate flow volume
    V
    V
    D
    va
    ,
    ,

    % 3 . 77 100
    97 . 34
    04 . 27
    = =
    s L
    s L
    va

    (c) The compression efficiency is the isentropic work of compression divided by the actual
    work of compression. The latter is

    kW W n compressio of work actual 9 28. = =
    so that
    100 =
    n compressio of work actual
    n compressio of work isentropic
    c


    ( )
    % 100
    1 2

    =
    W
    h h m
    c


    ( ) ( )( )
    %
    .
    . . .
    68 100
    9 28
    1 413 5 444 6260 0
    1 2
    =

    =
    kW
    kg kJ s kg
    W
    h h m
    c




    Example No. 2
    Calculate the speed of the impeller tip in order to compress the following refrigerants from
    saturated vapour at 10 C to pressure corresponding to a condensing temperature of 30 C
    when the refrigerant is (a) refrigerant 11 and (b) ammonia.

    Given:
    Evaporating temperature of 10 C
    Condensing temperature of 30 C
    Required:
    Speed of the impeller tip for (a) refrigerant 11 and (b) ammonia.
    3

    Solution:
    (a) In the isentropic compression of refrigerant 11 from saturated vapour at 10 C to a
    saturated condensing temperature of 30 C
    kg kJ h
    i
    8 . 12 9 . 393 7 . 406 = =
    The tip speed is
    ( ) s m V
    t
    1 . 113 8 . 12 1000
    2
    = =
    (b) For ammonia
    kg kJ h
    i
    88 1472 1560 = =
    The tip speed is
    ( ) s m V
    t
    297 88 1000
    2
    = =

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