Culture Media
Culture Media
Composition
Use
Nutrient Agar
Blood Agar
Chocolate Agar
1. Sterile defibrinated blood 5-10 % 2. Melted agar 3. Beef extract 4. Peptone water 5. NaCl 1. sterile defibrinated blood 5-10 % 2. Melted agar 3. Beef extract, 4. Peptone water 5. NaCl
Staphlococcus Albus : it forms white colonies Staphylococcus Aureus :- it forms golden yellow colonies Staphylococcus Citrus:- It forms lemon yellow colonies pseudomonas:- It forms green colonies Proteus:- it forms pale translucent colonies with fishy smell. This media is used to determine haemolytic properties of becteria
Macgonkey Medium
1. Nutrient agar 2. Bile salt (sodium taurocholate) 3. Lactose 4. Neutral red (indicator)
1. Penicillin or malachite green to inhibit other bacteria 2. Glycerol 3. Egg yolk 4. Potassium sulphate
1. Haemophilus influenzae 2. Neisseria gonorrheae 3. Neisseria meningitidis 4. streptococcus pneumoniae. growth and isolation of bacteria of family enterobacteriacae and to differentiate between lactose fermenters, non lactose fermenters and late lactose fermenters Myobacterium Tuberculosis
1. Ox, sheep or horse serum 2. 1% glucose broth 1. Pieces of meat 2. NaOH to neutralize lactic acid 3. Broth 4. Paraffin oil. 1. Glucose, 2. Sucrose 3. Lactose 4. Ferrous sulphate 5. Tissue extracts (proteins) 6. Phenol red (indicator) 1. Monopotassium phosphate 2. Agar 3. Phenol red 4. Peptone Water 5. NaCl. 1. Mineral Salt solution (bactor agar) 2. Bactro-bron thymol blue (indicator) 1. Peptone 2. Water 3. NaCl
Corynebacterium diphitheriae it is used to grow anaerobic bacteria, for example, Clostridium species This medium is used to differentiate salmonella and shigella from other enteric gram negative rods in stool culture. enteric gram negative rods in stool culture. To demonstrate urease activity by Proteus species Morganella morganii and Helicobacter pylori It is used to demonstrate citrate utilization by Klebsiella and Proteus species. 1. Basis for fermentation tests. 2. to test Indole production 3. To study motility and chain formation of an organism. 1. bacterial growth 2. Coagulase test. To determine which sugar is utilized by bacteria. Type of sugar contained in test tube is known by the color
Nutrient Broth
1. Beef extract 2. Peptone water 3. NaCl 1. Nutrient broth 2. Peptone water 3. Bromocresol purple (indicator) 4. Sugar (eg. glucose,
Sugar Media
of cotton plug of test tube, which are: 1. glucose - green 2. sucrose- white 3. Lactose- red 4. Maltose- Blank 5. Xylose- Blue 6. Mannitol- Violet.