Section design to Eurocode 2 (DD ENV 1992-1-1 : 1992)

SOLID SLABS
Originated from RCCe11.xls on CD 1999 BCA for RCC

INPUT M d span h Bar cover OUTPUT

Equn A9 Equn A8 4.2.1.3.3(12)

5.4.2.1.1 4.4.2.2

1st Floor, Span H-J gc = 1.50 kNm/m 20.2 fck N/mm 30 gs = 1.15 1.00 fyk N/mm 460 2 mm 500 gk kN/m 4.70 2 mm 175 qk kN/m 4.00 mm 12 mm 20 to this steel Section location INTERIOR SPAN 1st Floor, Span H-J . d = 175 - 20 - 12/2 = 149.0 mm x = [149 - (149 - 1600/0.68 x 20.2 x 1.5/30)]/0.8 = 10.3 mm (x/d) limit = 0.448 x/d actual = 0.069 < 0.448 ok z = 149 - 0.4 x 10.3 = 144.9 mm . As = 20.2E6/460/144.9 x 1.15 = 349 > As min = 224 mm/m As min = 1.5 x 149 = 224 mm/m As crack = 400 x 0.8 x 3 x 175/2 / 460 = 183 mm/m As def = 23 mm/m Provide T12 @ 300 = 377 mm/m
Location

Table 1 NAD 4.4.3.2(4)

Table 7 NAD

y2 = 0.3 (Office/Store) fs = 460 x 5.90/12.35 x 349/377/1.15 = 176.7 N/mm Modification factor = 250/176.7 = 1.4146 Permissible L/d = 1.4146 x 37.117 = 52.505 Actual L/d = 500/149 = 3.356 ok .

Section design to Eurocode 2 (DD ENV 1992-1-1 : 1992)

RECTANGULAR BEAMS
Originated from RCCe11.xls on CD 1999 BCA for RCC

INPUT

1st Floor, Span 2 M kNm 268.0 fck d 0.70 fyk span mm 8000 h mm 500 REBAR b mm 300 Tension gk kN/m 25.80 Comp'n qk kN/m 20.00 Side y2 = 0.3 Office/Store
Location

Beam type SUPPORT 30 N/mm 460 N/mm

COVER

gc 1.50 gs 1.15

25 25 --

35 35 35

OUTPUT 1st Floor, Span 2. Effective depth, d = 500 - 35 - 25/2 = 452.5 mm Neutral axis, x = [452.5-(452.5 -2E6x268x1.5/0.85/300/30)]/0.8 = 171.0 mm (x/d) limit = 0.208 x/d actual = 0.378 > 0.208, x = 94.1 mm Lever arm, z = 452.5 - 0.4 x 94.1 = 414.9 mm d' = 35 + 25/2 = 47.5 mm Gross fsc = 346.7 N/mm from strain diagram Net fsc = 346.7 - 0.85 x 30 /1.5 = 329.7 N/mm Excess M = 268 - 159.3 = 108.7 kNm Compession steel, As' = 108.7E6 /329.7 /(452.5 - 47.5) = 814 mm PROVIDE 2 T25 COMPRESSION STEEL = 982 mm Steel stress, fst = 400.0 N/mm from strain diagram Tension steel, As = 1.15E6 x 159.3/414.9/400.0 + 813.9 x 329.7/400.0 = 1631 mm 5.4.2.1.1 As min = 1.5 x 300 x 500 = 204 mm 4.4.2.2 As crack = 0.4 x 0.8 x 3 x 500/2 x 300/460 = 133 mm . . PROVIDE 4 T25 TENSION STEEL = 1963 mm . . . . .

Section design to Eurocode 2 (DD ENV 1992-1-1 : 1992)

SIMPLE TEE & L BEAMS

Originated from RCCe11.xls on CD 1999 BCA for RCC

INPUT M d span h bw bf hf

Location

1st Floor, Span 3 to 4 Beam type END SPAN kNm 325.0 1.00 8000 500 300 1660 175 fck fyk
REBAR

mm mm mm mm mm

30 N/mm 500 N/mm

COVER

gc 1.50 gs 1.15

Tension Comp'n Side y2 =

25 12 -0.3

35 35 35 Office/Store

gk kN/m 25.80 qk kN/m 20.00

OUTPUT 1st Floor, Span 3 to 4 Effective depth, d = 500 - 35 - 25/2 = 452.5 mm Neutral axis, x = [452.5-(452.5 -2E6x325x1.5/0.85/300/30)]/0.8 = 32.8 mm (x/d) limit = 0.448 x/d actual = 0.072 ok Lever arm, z = 452.5 - 0.4 x 32.8 = 439.4 > 0.95d = 429.9 mm Tension steel, As = 1.15E6 x 318.0 /429.9 /434.8 + 17111555.9 x 0.0 /434.8 = 1741 mm 5.4.2.1.1 As min = 1.5 x 300 x 452.5 = 204 mm 4.4.2.2 As crack = 0.4 x 0.8 x 3 x 140171/500 = 229 mm for deflection, As def = 1367 mm PROVIDE 4 T25 TENSION STEEL = 1963 mm . Service stress, fs = 500 x 31.80 /64.83 x 1741 /1963 /1 /1.15 = 189.1 N/mm Modification factor = 250/189 x 7000/8000 x 0.800 = 0.926 Table 7 NAD Permissible L/d = 0.926 x 23.482 = 21.737 Actual L/d = 8000 /452.5 = 17.680 ok . . . . . . . .

Section design to Eurocode 2 (DD ENV 1992-1-1 : 1992)

BEAM SHEAR
Originated from RCCe11.xls on CD 1999 BCA for RCC

Btm curtailment <= 50% INPUT fck fywk

Location N/mm N/mm

1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E 30 250

Link Legs

gc 1.50 gs 1.15
Side cover

440
VSd

300
n

Main Steel

25 No 2 OUTPUT As = tRd = VRd1 = VRd2 = Vsd/VRd2 = Vwd = Asw/s =

12
mm

2
No

30
mm

248.0
kN

64.8
kN/m

1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E 982 mm = 0.744% 0.340 N/mm from table 4.8 0.340 x 1.160(1.2+40x0.0074) x 300 x 440/1000 = 78.0 kN 0.3 x 0.55 x 30 x 300 x 440/1000 = 653.4 kN 248 /653.4 = 0.380 1000(248 - 78.0) = 170039 N 170039 x 1.15 /0.9 /250 /440 = 1.9752 > 0.6650 min s requ = 226.2 /1.9752 = 115 mm < s max = 264 (5.4.2.2) s crack = 300 (Table 4.13) PROVIDE 2 legs R12 @ 100 . Provide for distance of 1500 mm then nominal links = 2 legs R12 @ 250

Section design to Eurocode 2 (DD ENV 1992-1-1 : 1992)

MOMENTS ABOUT X AXIS ONLY COLUMN DESIGN Originated from RCCe11.xls on CD 1999 BCA for RCC SYMMETRICAL RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN

INPUT

Location

Column 2E 1807 27.0 300 300 25

kN kNm mm mm mm

fck fyk Max bar Link gc gs

32 460 20 10

N/mm N/mm mm mm

Axial load, N Moment, M height, h breadth, b cover (to link) CALCULATIONS from M from N

1.50 concrete 1.15 steel

As = [M - afck.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)] / [(h/2-d').(fsc+fst).gc] As = (N - afck.b.dc) / [(fsc - fst).gc] d' = d= 45 mm 255 mm 350.2 mm 1523.9 kN
Asc = Ast = As dc = min(h, 0.8x)

a.fck /gc =

18.1 N/mm

fyk /gm = 400.0 N/mm dc = 280.1 mm

from iteration, neutral axis depth, x = a.fcu.b.dc/gc =

Steel comp strain = 0.00275 Steel tens strain = -0.00086 fsc = 400 N/mm (Comp. stress in reinf.) fst = -172 N/mm (Tensile stress in reinf.) from M, As = 495 mm from N, As = 495 mm OUTPUT Column 2E Requires 495mm T&B:Links : Strain diagram
0.00316

OK

PROVIDE 4T20 (ie 2T20 T&B - 628mm T&B - 1.40% o/a, @210 c/c.)
PROVIDE T10 @ 225
Stress diagram

18.1 N/mm
400
0.00275

Notes 0.00086

172
0.00045

Stresses in N/mm 2 Compression +ve - - - Neutral axis

Section design to Eurocode 2 (DD ENV 1992-1-1 : 1992)

EC2/NAD BOXED VALUES

Originated from RCCe11.xls on CD 1999 BCA for RCC see also BOXVAL

EC2 Ref Function gG Table 2.2 gQ Table 2.2 Table 2.3 Table 2.3 gc gs

Value 1.35 dead load factor 1.5 1.5 1.15 40 0.85 3 1 0.02 2.0 imposed load factor concrete steel shear limit stress block factor concrete tension curtailment factor steel ratio limit punching limit punching punching min steel min steel max steel max trans link spacing max slab spacing max slab spacing slab shear min column steel 1 2 3 TABLE 1 (NAD) y0 0.5 0.7 0.7 y1 0.4 0.6 0.7 y2 0.2 0.3 0.6

Table 4.8 fck max 4.2.1.3 (12) a fct eff 4.4.2.2 (3) 4.3.2.3 (1) k rL 4.3.2.3 (1) 4.3.4.5.2 (1) vRd2/vRd1 4.3.4.5.2 (1) vRd2/fck

TABLE 7 (NAD) = Table 4.14 0 0.15 0.5 1 34 25 2 3 4 5 TABLE 4.8 20 0.26 44 38 41 14 32 35 30 10

1.5 18 23 25 21 7

0.9 Equn 4.58 change at 1.6 5.4.2.1.1 Equn 5.14 0.6 5.4.2.1.1 Equn 5.14 0.0015 5.4.2.1.1 (2)As/Ac max 0.04 5.4.2.2 (9) s max 800 5.4.3.2.1 (4) S max 500 5.4.3.2.1 (4) S/h max 3 5.4.3.3 (2)% of Tab 5.5 100% Equn 5.13 %As min 0.3%

25 0.3

30 0.34

35 0.37

40 0.41

Disclaimer All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version. This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Status of spreadsheet Public release version. Revision history RCCe11 Element Design

Date
09-Aug-99

Version
RCCe11 v1.0

ormation from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is e who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for ation. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or cepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note ware and publications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure ossession of the latest version.

t should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for o BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue,

RCCe11 Element Design

Action
First public release. Includes b version comments

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