2.01) Add Math Module 01 (Functions)

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
MODULE 1
FUNCTIONS
CHAPTER 1 : FUNCTIONS Contents 1.1 Concept map 1.2 Determine domain , codomain , object, image and range of relation 1.3 Classifying the types of relations 2.1 Recognize functions as a special relation. 2.2 Expressing functions using function notation. 2.3 Determine domain , object , image and range 3.0 Composite Functions 4.0 SPM Questions 5.0 Assessment test 6.0 Answers Page 2 3 3 4-5
6 -9 9 10 11 12 13 14
CONCEPT MAP
FUNCTIONS
Relations
Functions
Object images .,,
Type of relation
Function Notation
Composite Functions
Inverse Functions
One to one Many to one
f: x y Or
fg ( x ) = . .. Object
f(x)=y
1.1 Functions Express the relation between the following pairs of sets in the form of arrow diagram, ordered pair and graph. Arrow diagram Ordered pair Graph a ) Set A = { Kelantan, Perak , Selangor } Set B = { Shah Alam , Kota Bharu ,Ipoh } Relation: City of the state in Malaysia
b )Set A = { triangle,rectangle, pentagon } Set B = { 3,4,5 } Relation : Number of Sides
1.2 Determine domain , codomain , object, image and range of relation. List down the domain , codomain , objects , images and the range of the following relation .
3 2 1 -2 -3 Set P Diagram 1 9 5 4 3 1 Set Q
Domain = { } Codomain = { } Object = Image = Range =... 1.3 Classifying the types of relations State the type of the following relations a)
x
x 2
4 16 36
b)
xX 3 2 -2 -3
4 9
2 4 6
..
c)
X2
d)
4 9 -3
Type of number
Prime Even
3 2 -3 4 9
..
2.0 Functions 2.1 Recognize functions as a special relation. 2.2 Expressing functions using function notation. 2.3 Determine domain , object , image and range 2.1 Identify each of the following relations is a function or not. a)
A p q r B A B A B p q r
b)
1 2 3 p q r a b c d
c)
a b c
2.2 Express each of the following functions using function notation. a) b) c)
A 2 3 4
B 4 6 8
A 2 3 4
B 4 9 16
A 1 2 3
B 5 7 9
Function notation f : x ..
Function notation g : x ..
5
Function notation h : x ..
or f ( x ) =
or g ( x ) =
or h ( x ) =
2.3 a)Find the image for each of the following functions. (i)f:x
2x + 9
( ii ) f : x
f (5 ) =
5x + 3 2
iii) h : x
x +6 5
f (-3 ) =
find h ( -2 )
..
b ) Find the object for each of the following functions. i )f : x 2x 3 , find the object when the image is 5.
2x + 8 , find the 3 6 7 , find the x
ii )f : x
i )f : x
object when the image is 3.
object when the image is -5.
c ) Find the value of x for each of the following function. i) f ( x ) = 2x + 7 for which f ( x ) = 3 ii ) g(x)=
8 2 x +1
iii)
h(x) =
x 3 2
for which g (x) = 4
for which h ( x ) = x
3.0 Composite Functions
fg f: a b g: bc gf : a c
3.1 ( a ) Find the value for each of the following composite functions i ) f( x ) = x + 2 and g ( x) = 5x + 3 find fg ( 2 ) = ii ) g ( x ) = 2 +5x find g2(4)
1 and g 2
iii) f(x) = 3x+ (x)=
1 .Find fg ( 1 ) x +1
( b ) Find the following composite function. ( i ) f( x ) = 2x + 3 g( x ) = 1 x fg ( x ) = ( ii ) f( x ) = 2x + 3 g( x ) = 2 + 5 x2 gf ( x ) = ( iii ) f ( x ) = 1 g(x)= fg ( x ) =

4 x x 2
( c) Find the value of x for each of the following composite function. i) f ( x ) =

3 x
ii )f( x ) = 2x + 4 g ( x ) = x -2 fg ( x ) = 2
iii) f ( x ) = 1 g (x ) =
4 x
x , 2
g ( x ) = 2x + 1 fg ( x ) = 5
fg ( x ) = -1
( d ) Solve i )Given the function f: x 4x + k , g:x x2 fg : x mx + 8 Find the value of k and m ii )Given the function f: x 9 2x , g : x ax + b and fg: x 1 6x Find the value of a and b. iii)Given the function f: x 2x 1 , g : x 4x and gf : x ax + b Find the value of a and b
4.0 SPM QUESTIONS SPM 2004 ( paper 1, question no 1 ) 1. Diagram 1 shows the relation between set P and set Q
9
d e f
w x y z
Set P Diagram 1
Set Q
State ( a ) the range of the relation, ( b ) the type of relation. Answer:
[2 marks]
SPM 2004 ( paper 1, question no 3) 1. Given the function h ( x ) =

6 ,x x
0 and the composite function hg ( x ) = 3x , find

[ 4 marks]
(a)g(x) ( b ) the value of x when gh ( x ) = 5. Answer:
10
SPM 2005 Question 1. In Diagram 1 , the function h maps x to y and the function g maps y to z.
x h y g z
8 5 2
Diagram 1
Determine ( a ) gh ( 2 ) Answer:
11
5.0 Assessment( 30 minutes) 1)

a b c P q r s A Diagram 1 B
The diagram above shows the relation between set A and set B. State a) the type of relation b) the range of relation Answer:
2) Given that f : x 2x + 7 find the object when image is 3. Answer:
12
3) Given that f ( x ) = 10 kx and f ( 2 ) = 4 ( k constant ) . Find the value of k. Answer:
4) Given that f ( x ) = 4x -1 and g ( x ) = 2x + 3 . Find i ) fg ( x ) ii ) fg ( - 2 ) Answer:
5 ) Given the function f : x px + 2 and g : x qx + 3 . If the composite function fg is such that fg ( x ) = 8x + 8 , find the values of p and q. Answer:
13
6.0 ANSWERS 1.1 Arrow diagram

Kel Sel Per KB SA Ipoh
Ordered pair
Graph
KB SA Ipoh
{ (kel, kb), (Sel,

S.Alam), ( Perak,Ipoh) }
Kel
Sel
Per
Tri rec Pen
3 3 4 5
{ (Tri, 3), (rec, 4), ( Pen,5) }
5 4 3
Pen
rec
Tri
1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3
Domain = { -3,-2,1,2,3 } , codomain = { 1,3,4,5,9 } , Object =1,2,3,-2,-3 Image = 1,3,4,5,9 , Range = { 1,4,9 } ( a ) one to one ( b ) One to many( c ) many to one( d ) many to many ( a ) function ( b ) Not function ( c ) function
1 2
(a) 2x (b) x2 (c) 2x + 3 a) ( I ) 19 (ii) -6 (iii ) 3 b) (i) 2 (ii) (iii) 3 c) (i) -2 (ii)
1 (iii) -3 2
3.1
a) ( i) 15
(ii ) 102
( iii) 2
14
b) (i) 5 2x c) (i) 1 5
(ii) 20x2+60x+47 (ii) 1 (iii) 1 (ii) a=3,b=4
(iii) 1-
2 x
d) (i) k=16,m=4 4.0 SPM QUESTIONS SPM 2004( P1,Q1) a) SPM 2004( P1,Q3) SPM 2005( P1,Q1)
(iii) a=8,b= - 4
range = { x,y } b )many to one

2 , x 0 3
(a) g(x) = 8
( b) x = 15
5.0 Assessment( 30 minutes) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) ( a)many to many -2 k=3 (i) 8x+11

1 p = , q = 16 2
( b ) range = { p,q,r }
(ii) -5
15

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Object images .,,

One to one Many to one

b )Set A = { triangle,rectangle, pentagon } Set B = { 3,4,5 } Relation : Number of Sides

2.2 Express each of the following functions using function notation. a) b) c)

object when the image is 3.

object when the image is -5.

for which g (x) = 4

3.0 Composite Functions

iii) f(x) = 3x+ (x)=

( b ) Find the following composite function. ( i ) f( x ) = 2x + 3 g( x ) = 1 x fg ( x ) = ( ii ) f( x ) = 2x + 3 g( x ) = 2 + 5 x2 gf ( x ) = ( iii ) f ( x ) = 1 g(x)= fg ( x ) =

( c) Find the value of x for each of the following composite function. i) f ( x ) =

State ( a ) the range of the relation, ( b ) the type of relation. Answer:

SPM 2004 ( paper 1, question no 3) 1. Given the function h ( x ) =

0 and the composite function hg ( x ) = 3x , find

(a)g(x) ( b ) the value of x when gh ( x ) = 5. Answer:

5.0 Assessment( 30 minutes) 1)

2) Given that f : x 2x + 7 find the object when image is 3. Answer:

3) Given that f ( x ) = 10 kx and f ( 2 ) = 4 ( k constant ) . Find the value of k. Answer:

4) Given that f ( x ) = 4x -1 and g ( x ) = 2x + 3 . Find i ) fg ( x ) ii ) fg ( - 2 ) Answer:

6.0 ANSWERS 1.1 Arrow diagram

{ (kel, kb), (Sel,

Tri rec Pen

{ (Tri, 3), (rec, 4), ( Pen,5) }

1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3

(ii) 20x2+60x+47 (ii) 1 (iii) 1 (ii) a=3,b=4

range = { x,y } b )many to one

5.0 Assessment( 30 minutes) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) ( a)many to many -2 k=3 (i) 8x+11

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