1122/03.

02

Competence in Miniaturisation

Fasteners for Electronics and IT

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Bllhoff-Precision a

GRAND
master of
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parts

The rapid developments in IT are breathtaking to watch. Cellphone, Camera, video panel, PDA, Laptop, watch yesterday's six devices have evolved into the single units of today, stressing one feature or the other. Growing in performance shrinking in size! Makes you wonder: what holds these technological miracles together?

AMTEC threaded inserts make the apparently impossible possible.

AMTEC = AFTER-MOULDINGTECHNOLOGY stands for inserting fastener components into formed or drilled tapped-holes.

High-performance miniature fasteners Metric / inch-based coarse-pitched thread High tensile strength with insert lengths less than 1.5 mm Secure tight-fit even with wall strength less than 0.6 mm (e.g. polycarbonate/ABS) Unscrewed any number of times Minimal total height

A technical revolution within two generations of mobile phone technology 1995 /1999

Selection support

HITSERT 3 Rivet coupling Purp.-made fixture Criterion SONICSERT Thermoplastic components ++ ++ + ++ Heat/inductive embedding (low-strain) ++ + + Self-centering + ++ + + Insert moulding + + ++ Antenna coupling ++ + Plates and cards ++ Embed ultrasonically ** + ++ ** Critical procedure with respect to metal inserts: abrasive wear, process monitoring, stress cracks + + excellent suitability; + suitable; unsuitable

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Thread inserts with screw clamps Thread inserts with distancers Thread size M 1.2 / M 1.4 Threaded and unthreaded rivet couplings Embedded by induction SNAPLOC mini

Avoiding sink marks in thin plastic casings Security under dynamic loads

Balancing level differences; electric contacting; assembly support

Minimal required space Fixtures to shield-plates; printed circuits; SIM-card fixtures Mounting precision up to 0.03 mm

High-strength plastic lock/release snap-fit of minimized total height (e.g. metal coating for spherical shells)

Effective principle

SONICSERT SONICSERT is a cylindrical threaded insert with knurled surface and groove, subsequently to be heat- or inductively embedded in thermoplastic synthetic materials. The external diameter is oversized in relation to the insertion bore. Applying radiant heat or an electromagnetic field, the metallic body is brought to melting temperature of the synthetic material. The heat transfer plasticizes the synthetic material within a small threshold-range, filling the cavities and undercuts. A low-strain tight fit is the result after cooling.

Symmetric type 0730

Flange type 0734

Reference value/assembly

Advantage: Easy feed

Asymmetric type 0734

Measurements Type 0730 Type 0733 Type 0734 Type 0734 M 1.2 x 2.9 0734 1120 290 M 1.4 x 3.1 0734 9140 001 M 1.4 x 2.5 0730 9140 003 M 1.6 x 2.5 0730 9160 005 M 1.6 x 2.5 0734 9160 009 M 1.6 x 3.0 0730 9160 004 M 1.6 x 3.0 0734 9160 029 M 1.6 x 3.3 0734 9160 010 M 1.6 x 4.85 0734 9160 024 M 1.6 x 4.1 0734 9160 026 M2 0730 1020 004 M2 0733 1020 004 M2 0734 1020 046 For tapped hole bores a L min. = insert length + 0.3 mm is recommended

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Advantage: Large contact area, sorting criterion when processing automatically, limited mounting depth Clinch type 0734 Advantage: Spacer functions, centering aid, contacting
d1 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.65 3.6 3.6 d2 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.8 2.9 5.0 l1 2.9 3.1 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.3 4.85 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.6 l2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 l3 1.55 0.6

Maximum demolding draft 1

D1 1.6 +0,1 1.8 +0,1 1.9 +0,1 2.1 +0,1 2.1 +0,1 2.1 +0,1 2.1 +0,1 2.1 +0,1 2.1 +0,1 2.1 +0,1 3.2 +0,1 3.2 +0,1 3.2 +0,1

D2 2.8 3.0

a min. 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.5

Tight-fit values

Determining the mechanical values is done in close agreement with the respective client on the basis of a Bllhoff company standard. FA MR MA

Test procedure in accordance Bllhoff company standard

Pull out force [N]

Torque [Nm]

Jack out [Nm] Original components, or trial plates furnished with original Bllhoff materials in the context of advance quality planning, may be used in these required setting trials.

Materials PC / ABS PC approx. installation temperature 230 C 280 C Measurement category FA MR MA FA MR MA M 1.2 x 2.9 260 0.16* 0.1 299 0.16* 0.13 M 1.4 x 3.1 300 0.2* 0.12 336 0.21* 0.16 M 1.6 x 2.5 320 0.38* 0.17 331 0.38* 0.20 M 1.6 x 3.3 360 0.38* 0.2 409 0.38* 0.24 * = screw fracture Aforementioned reference values, mean values on the basis of 20 measurements at 20 C!

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PMMA 270 C FA 275 379 354 487 MR 0.16* 0.21* 0.38* 0.38* MA 0.14 0.17 0.24 0.29

PA GF 310 C FA 361 431 396 573

MR 0.16* 0.21* 0.38* 0.38*

MA 0.15 0.18 0.25 0.32

Apart from SONICSERT thread inserts, other anchoring concepts in the realm of AMTEC miniature inserts have proven their value. Conical insert (universal) for heat or inductive embedding, tapping, cold insert, optimized feed, self-centering, dismountable

HITSERT 3

Rivet coupling RIVNUT

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SLIDE PIN 1.0 (stainless steel)

HITSERT 3 M 1.6 x 2.5

Rivet and flared tube end couplings for thin-walled sheet metal components (e.g. shield plate, SIM card fixture or PCBs, PWBs) 0.6 x 1.4 (nickel silver) Small synthetic fasteners, made of fibre glass reinforced plastic, subsequent joining with friction welding, heat rivets, purpose-made design, snap-fit connection

M 1.6 x 2.8 (brass) SNAPLOC mini

SNAPLOC pin (PCGF) friction welding 4

SNAPLOC coupling (PAGF) heat rivet

Limits and risks of "Mould-in" technology

In individual cases AMTEC threaded inserts are also insert-moulded. When this historically "older" mould-in technology is applied, the thread inserts are put into their form prior to producing the component itself (e.g. injection moulded, pressed) and are embedded during the process of moulding. Placing may occur manually or using a handling system. Unproductive ancillary time of the injection moulding machine is increased. Technically speaking, there are three major risks involved in the mould-in process: sealing the insert opening to prevent plasticized material from penetrating and the inserted parts falling. This may result in rejects or cause damage to tools. With respect to synthetic materials sensitive to load (e.g. PC, PMMA, plexiglass) there is another aspect to consider. If hot, plasiticized material comes into contact wih "cold", i.e. not pre-heated inserts, the temperature difference causes quenching and thus an embedded tension, facilitating subsequent crack formation in the component.

Installation methods and equipment

HES / heat HES

0,1

USS / ultrasonic

0,1

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Technical limits?

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Installation time Dimensions M1M4 Multiple installation approx. 2 4 sec q excellent suitability Comment: also suitable for metallizied surfaces, low-strain installation approx. 3 4 sec M 1.2 M 8 q well suited Comment: Low-strain installation approx. 1 2 sec M2M6 unsuitable Comment: high noise emission, potential abrasion, danger of crack formation caused by load with respect to amorphous thermoplastics

Advantages apply to smaller piece numbers or with respect to appliances where handling systems already in use.

Continuous innovations prohibit the concept of absolute limits. While thread sizes of M 1 and less are technically feasible, the minimum size for large batch production is currently M 1.4 due to the limits of economical bolting. The minimum wall-thickness of synthetic domes is 0.6 mm. Insert lengths of less than 1.8 mm can be realized. 5

Examples for application

SNAPLOC mini demonstration sample, small-scale constructions snap-fits

HITSERT 2, M 2 in base stations for cordless telephones

SONICSERT, M 1.4 Typ 0730 in chronometric systems

Special purpose design

SONICSERT, M 3 (stainless steel) in battery casings

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Rivet couplings, M 1.6 with increased torsional strength for shield plates (0.3 mm thickness of material)

Mounting plate for telecommunications base stations, magnesium precision casting, HELICOIL plus Threaded inserts M 3 made of aluminum alloy, artificial ageing, hard coating, coated with lubricant. Material: Al Zn Mg Cu 1.5

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SONICSERT 0730, M 4 x 0.5 (fine pitch thread) for antenna fixtures in mobile phones SONICSERT, antenna pin, low-strain tight fit by means of inductive embedding HITSERT 3, Slidepins 1.0 mm (stainless steel), guide for cell phone covers

QUICKLOC, quarter turn-lock fastener (3-part, stainless steel) for battery-box covers (outdoor cell phones)

SONICSERT, M 1.6 x 4.8 (nickel silver) with integrated spacer

Our services: q test settings q sampling q problem solution q processing q 100 % control q electronic process data

Application data sheet Should you require further information, particular test data for your advance quality/development plan or special designs, please fill in the form below (not forgetting to provide address) and send by post of fax to: Bllhoff GmbH Archimedesstrae 1 4 33649 Bielefeld Telephone +49 (0)5 21 / 44 82 - 3 19 Fax +49 (0)5 21 / 44 82 - 5 12 Fill in measurement detail Material: Insert measurements: mm: Length: Bore:

Application:

Type, name / description:

Required mechanical properties: (also see page 4) FA in N:

MR in Nm:

MA in Nm:

Test settings with:

Original components

Amounts: Series: Test settings: Comment: Pilot production: Contact name / address

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Drawing of your application Bllhoff test plates Supply and delivery of proprietary granules Use of Bllhoff granules 7

Wall strength:

Bllhoff International
North Europe Bllhoff GmbH, Bielefeld with branches in Bielefeld, Braunschweig, Burgau, Dormagen, Leipzig, Munich, Nuremberg and Stuttgart, Bllhoff Systemtechnik, Bielefeld, Bllhoff & Co. Montagetechnik, Bielefeld and Sonnewalde, Germany Bollhoff Fastenings Ltd., Birmingham, Great Britain South-west Europe Bollhoff Otalu s. a., La Ravoire, Ivry, Bollhoff Usinec s. a., Paris, France

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Business Unit Fastening and Assembly Technology Bllhoff GmbH Archimedesstrae 1 4 33649 Bielefeld Germany Telephone +49 (0)5 21) 44 82-03 (-3 19) Fax +49 (0)5 21) 4 48 23 71 Internet www.boellhoff.de E-Mail [email protected]

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Bollhoff S.P.R.L., Aalst, Belgium Bollhoff s.r.l., Milan, Italy Bollhoff s.a., Madrid, Spain South-east Europe Bllhoff GmbH, Linz, Austria Bllhoff Kft, Szkesfehrvr, Hungary Bllhoff s. r. o., Prag, Czech Republic Bllhoff s.r.l., Bors, Rumania Bllhoff-Master*, Russia Bimex-Bllhoff*, Lan cut and Lipno, Poland North America Bollhoff RIVNUT Inc., Kendallville, Indiana, USA Bollhoff S.A. de C.V., Mexico City, Mexico Bollhoff S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentinia
*Joint-Ventures

South America Bollhoff Adm. e Part. Ltda., Jundia, Bollhoff Service Center Ltda., So Paulo, Porto Allegre and Curitiba Arquimedes Participacoes S.A, Jundia, MollerTech Bollhoff Ltda.*, Jundia and Curitiba, Bollhoff Neumayer Industrial Ltda.*, Jundia, Brazil South-east Asia Bllhoff GmbH Shanghai Rep. Office, Shanghai, China (VR)

Outside the 17 countries with local corporations listed above, Bllhoff works in close cooperation with international clientel in major industrial markets through representatives and traders.