Pathmorp 2

7.
0 (2 )
1
Microscopy of the coronary artery of a dead 53-year-old patient revealed luminal occlusion due to a fibrous plaque with some lipids. The most likely form of atherosclerosis in this case is: A Liposclerosis B Lipidosis C Prelipid stage D Atheromatosis E Ulceration
Autopsy of the patient revealed bone marrow hyperplasia of tubular and flat bones (pyoid marrow), splenomegaly (6 kg) and hepatomegaly (5 kg), enlargement of all lymph node groups. What disease are the identified changes typical for? A Chronic myelogenous leukemia B Chronic lymphocytic leukemia C Multiple myeloma D Polycythemia vera E Hodgkin's disease
A 60-year-old patient with a long history of atherosclerosis and a previous myocardial infarction developed an attack of retrosternal pain. 3 days later the patient was hospitalized and then died of progressive cardiovascular insufficiency. At autopsy a white fibrous depressed area about 3 cm in diameter with clear boundaries was found in the posterior wall of the left ventricle and interventricular septum. The dissector evaluated these changes as: A Focal cardiosclerosis B Myocardial ischemia C Myocardial infarction D Myocarditis E Myocardial degeneration
A male patient is 28 years old. Histological study of a cervical lymph node revealed a change of its pattern due to the proliferation of epithelioid, lymphoid cells and macrophages having nuclei in form of a horseshoe. In the center of some cell clusters there were non-structured light-pink areas with fragments of nuclei. What disease are these changes typical for? A Tuberculosis B Hodgkin's disease C Actinomycosis D Tumor metastasis E Syphilis
At autopsy the occipital lobe of brain was found to have a cavity 2,5x1,5 cm large filled with a transparent liquid. The cavity had smooth brownish walls. What process had developed in the brain? A Cyst on the site of a hemorrhage B Softening of the cerebrocortical grey matter C Brain abscess D Paracephalia E A cyst on the site of the softening of the cerebrocortical grey matter
Study of the biopsy material revealed a granuloma consisting of lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages with foamy cytoplasm (Mikulicz cells), many hyaline globules. What disease can you think of?
A Rhinoscleroma B Leprosy C Syphilis D Tuberculosis E Actinomycosis
Autopsy of a 78-year-old patient revealed that retroperitoneal tissue was soaked with blood, the abdominal aorta had a sacciform protrusion including a defect with irregular edges. The wall of the aorta was here and there of stone-like density. This is the complication of the following disease: A Atherosclerosis B Essential hypertension C Systemic vasculitis D Visceral syphilis E Marfan syndrome
A 40-year-old patient with the progressing staphylococcal purulent periodontitis developed purulent inflammation of bone marrow spaces of the alveolar process, and then of the body of mandible. Microscopy revealed thinning of bone trabeculae, foci of necrosis, bone sequesters surrounded by the connective tissue capsule. What is the most likely diagnosis? A Chronic osteomyelitis B Acute osteomyelitis C Parodontome D Chronic fibrous periostitis E Purulent abscess
14 days after quinsy a 15-year-old child presented with morning facial swelling, high blood pressure, "meat slops" urine. Immunohistological study of a renal biopsy sample revealed deposition of immune complexes on the basement membranes of the capillaries and in the glomerular mesangium. What disease developed in the patient? A Acute glomerulonephritis B Acute interstitial nephritis C Lipoid nephrosis D Acute pyelonephritis E Necrotizing nephrosis
10
A diseased child has a high fever, sore throat, swelling of submandibular lymph nodes. Objectively: pharyngeal mucosa is edematous, moderately hyperemic, the tonsils are enlarged, covered with grayish membrane tightly adhering to the tissues above. Attempts to remove the membrane produce the bleeding defects. What disease are these presentations typical for? A Diphtheria B Catarrhal tonsillitis C Scarlet fever D Meningococcal disease E Measles
11
Examination of the removed stomach revealed a deep roundish defect with regular edges at the lesser curvature of the antrum. The defect reached the muscular tunic and was 1,5 cm in diameter. Within the defect floor there was a translucent dense area resembling of a hyaline cartilage. What process had developed in the floor of the stomach defect? A Local hyalinosis B Amyloidosis
C Mucoid swelling D Fibrinoid alterations E General hyalinosis
12
A patient underwent biopsy of the soft palate arches for a suspected tumor (macroscopy revealed an ulcer with a dense floor). Study of the biopsy material revealed mucosal necrosis with infiltration of lymphocytes, epithelioid cells, plasma cells, single neutrophils in the submucosa. There were also apparent signs of endovasculitis and perivasculitis. The described changes are typical for: A Primary syphilis B Aphthous stomatitis C Ulcerative stomatitis D Necrotizing ulcerative Vincent stomatitis E Pharyngeal diphtheria

Pathmorp 2

Uploaded by

Pathmorp 2

Uploaded by

7.

A Rhinoscleroma B Leprosy C Syphilis D Tuberculosis E Actinomycosis

C Mucoid swelling D Fibrinoid alterations E General hyalinosis

You might also like