ΦΘΙΝΟΥΣΑ ΤΑΛΑΝΤΩΣΗ

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1.
2.
3.
4.

3.


b
( )
5.

6.
7.

(F=-Dx)
, ,
(). .
(
) F = - b
. b
.
F ma Dx b ma

F=-b

t
x A0 e t


b


(


).

Fa = -b
.

A A0 e t
(sec-1 ) ,
0 t=0

b ( )
(
) - ( ,).
b ( ).

b.
= - b/2m

1)
.
2) b

.


:
2
f

1
2

D b

m 2m


1)

An
A0 e nT

e T ( n 1)T
n 1T
An 1
A0 e
A0 A1
A

n e
A1 A2
An 1

2) ,
()
50% :

A A0 / 2
A A0 e t

A0
A0 e
2

1
e 2 ln e ln 2
2
ln 2

ln 2

5
e




Joule
.


.
R b
.

Q Q0 e t

Q0 (t=0)
Q t

Q0 Q1
Q

n e Q0, Q1, , Qn
t = 0, T, ,nT
Q1 Q2
Qn 1


1) .

1
1
DA2 E D A0 e t
2
2

1
DA02 e 2 t
2

E E0 e 2 t

2)

A0 A1 A0 A1 A1

e T
A1 A2 A1 A2 A2
3) .

A A0 e t

dA d A0 e t
d e t

A0
A0 e t A0 e t
dt
dt
dt
0 () .

4) t0 =0 t


Wa E E0

1
1
D A2 A02 DA02 e t 1
2
2

5)

6) :

7)

max A

X X0

I Q

100
100

: 50% : A A0 100 50 1 A0
100
2
/0
1
2
DA2 2
E 2
A
1
1
25

E E0
E0
75%
1
E0
4
100
DA02 A0 2
2

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