YD Dual Centrifugal Compressor Liquid Chillers: Design Level B
YD Dual Centrifugal Compressor Liquid Chillers: Design Level B
69-EG2 (307)
m
Metric Conversions
2001 THROUGH 6000 TONS (7035 through 21096 kW) Utilizing HFC-134a
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 OptiView Control Center ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Mechanical Specifications ................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Accessories and Modifications ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Application Data ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 Dimensions (Ft. - In.) Unit ............................................................................................................................................................................. 28 Dimensions (Ft. - In.) Nozzle Arrangements Evaporators Compact Water Boxes ...................................................................................................................................................... 30 Condnesers Compact Water Boxes........................................................................................................................................................ 31 Evaporators Marine Water Boxes............................................................................................................................................................32 Condensers Marine Water Boxes............................................................................................................................................................34 Weights (lbs) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Dimensions (mm) Unit ................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Dimensions (mm) Nozzle Arrangements Evaporators Compact Water Boxes ...................................................................................................................................................... 40 Condnesers Compact Water Boxes...................................................................................................................................................... 41 Evaporators Marine Water Boxes............................................................................................................................................................42 Condensers Marine Water Boxes............................................................................................................................................................44 Weights (kg) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 46 Component Shipping Dimensions .................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Guide Specifications .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 SI Metric Conversions .......................................................................................................................................................................................55
DB
DC
J3
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Introduction
The YORK MAXETM YD Chillers offer a complete combination of features for total owner satisfaction. The YD line of chillers utilize two York centrifugal compressors operating in parallel on a common set of heat exchanger shells to obtain large chiller capacities, and efficient part load operation. MATCHED COMPONENTS MAXIMIZE EFFICIENCY Actual chiller efficiency cannot be determined by analyzing the theoretical efficiency of any one chiller component. It requires a specific combination of heat exchanger, compressor, and motor performance to achieve the lowest system kW/ton. YORK MAXE chiller technology matches chiller system components to provide maximum chiller efficiency under actual not just theoretical operating conditions. REAl-world energy performance YORK pioneered the term Real-World Energy to illustrate the energy-saving potential of focusing on chiller performance during off-design conditions. Off-design is not only part load, but full load operation as well, with reduced entering condenser water temperatures (ECWTs). This is where chillers operate 99% of the time, and where operating costs add up. YORK MAXE chillers are the only chillers designed to operate on a continuous basis with cold ECWT and full condenser flow at all load points, taking full advantage of Real-World conditions. This type of operation benefits the cooling tower as well; reducing cycling of the fan motor and ensuring good coverage of the cooling fill. The YD dual compressor chiller provides further energy savings by running in single compressor mode at part loads of 50% and lower.- The chiller operates more efficiently by running with a single more fully loaded compressor.- The two compressors share a common refrigerant circuit, thereby utilizing the full heat transfer surface available for part load single compressor operation. YORK MAXE chillers offer the most efficient Real-World operation of any chiller, meaning lower operating costs and an excellent return on your chiller investment. OPEN DRIVE DESIGN Hermeticmotor burnout can cause catastrophic damage to a chiller. The entire chiller must be cleaned, and the refrigerant replaced. YORK MAXE centrifugal chillers eliminate this risk by utilizing aircooled motors. Refrigerant never comes in contact with the motor, preventing contamination of the rest of the chiller. Insurance companies that offer policies on large air conditioning equipment often consider aircooled motors a significant advantage over hermetic refrigerant-cooled units. JOHNSON CONTROLS
The YD chiller uses two motors, each roughly half the size of a motor used on an equivalent size single compressor chiller.- By staggering the start of these motors, the starting inrush current of each smaller motor is less.- This provides a lower burden on the building electrical system. Also, use of two smaller motors allows low voltage compressor drive motors to be applied on larger chillers.- This can be an advantage for applications where medium voltage power sources are not available. HIGHEFFICIENCY HEAT EXCHANGERS MAXE chiller heat exchangers offer the latest technology in heat transfer surface design to give you maximum efficiency and compact design. Waterside and refrigerantside design enhancements minimize both energy consumption and tube fouling. SINGLESTAGE COMPRESSOR DESIGN AND EFFICIENCY PROVEN IN THE MOST DEMANDING APPLICATIONS Designed to be the most reliable chillers weve ever made, YORK MAXE centrifugal chillers incorporate singlestage compressor design. With fewer moving parts and straightforward, efficient engineering, YORK single-stage compressors have proven durability records in hospitals, chemical plants, gas processing plants, the U.S. Navy, and in other applications where minimal downtime is a crucial concern. In thousands of installations worldwide, YORK singlestage compressors are working to reduce energy costs. High strength aluminum-alloy compressor impellers feature backwardcurved vanes for high efficiency. Airfoil shaped prerotation vanes minimize flow disruption for the most efficient part load performance. Precisely positioned and tightly fitted, they allow the compressor to unload smoothly from 100% to minimum load for excellent operation in air conditioning applications. Precision control of compressor oil pressure Utilizing our expertise in variable speed drive technology and applications, YORK has moved beyond the fixed head and bypass approach of oil pressure control. The old approach only assures oil pressure at the outlet of the pump rather than at the compressor, and allows no adjustment during chiller operation. The YD MAXE chillers feature two variable speed drive oil pumps, monitoring and providing the right amount of oil flow to each compressor on a continuous basis. This design also provides sophisticated electronic monitoring and protection of the oil pump electrical supply, ensuring long life and reliable operation of the oil pump motor. Variable speed drive technology reduces oil pump power consumption, 3
running only at the speed required, rather than at full head with a pressure regulating bypass valve. FACTORY PACKAGING REDUCES FIELD LABOR COSTS YORK MAXE centrifugal chillers are designed to keep installation costs low. Where installation access is not a problem, the J1 and J2 compressor size YD dual compressor chillers may be shipped completely packaged. In order to save on shipping and rigging costs, larger J3 to J7 compressor size units are disassembled into four major components: two drivelines, the evaporator, and the condenser.- Piping break points are flanged, and wiring connections are simple plug connections to ensure a simple chiller commissioning process on site. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF COLDER COOLING TOWER WATER TEMPERATURES YORK MAXE centrifugal chillers have been designed to take full advantage of colder cooling tower water temperatures, which are naturally available during most operating hours. Considerable energy savings are available by letting tower water temperature drop, rather than artificially holding it above 75F (23.9C), especially at low load, as some chillers require. U.L. ACCEPTANCE YOUR ASSURANCE OF RELIABILITY YORK MAXE centrifugal chillers are approved for listing by Underwriters Laboratories for the United States and Canada. Recognition of safety and reliability is your assurance of troublefree performance in dayto-day building operation. Computerized Performance Ratings
Each chiller is custommatched to meet the individual building load and energy requirements. Several standard heat exchanger tube bundle sizes and pass arrangements are available to provide the best possible match. It is not practical to provide tabulated performance for each combination, as the energy requirements at both full and part load vary significantly with each heat exchanger and pass arrangement. Computerized ratings are available through each YORK sales office. These ratings can be tailored to specific job requirements. Off-design Performance Since the vast majority of its operating hours are spent at offdesign conditions, a chiller should be chosen not only to meet the full load design, but also for its ability to perform efficiently at lower loads and lower tower water temperatures. It is not uncommon for chillers with the same full load kW/ton to have an operating cost difference of over 10% due to partload operation. Part load information can be easily and accurately generated by use of the computer. And because it is so important to an owners operating budget, this information has now been standardized within the ARI Certification Program in the form of an Integrated Part Load Value (IPLV), and Non-Standard Part Load Value (NPLV). The IPLV/NPLV formulas from ARI Standard 550/590 much more closely track actual chiller operations, and provide a more accurate indication of chiller performance than the previous IPLV/APLV formula. A more detailed analysis must take into account actual building load profiles, and local weather data. Part load performance data should be obtained for each job using its own design criteria.
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YD OptiView Control Center The YORK OptiView Control Center, furnished as standard on each chiller, provides the ultimate in efficiency, monitoring, data recording, chiller protection and operating ease. The Control Center is a factory-mounted, wired and tested state-of-the-art microprocessor based control system for R134a centrifugal chillers. The panel is configured with a 10.4-in. diagonal color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) surrounded by soft keys, which are redefined with one keystroke based on the screen displayed at that time. This revolutionary development makes chiller operation quicker and easier than ever before. Instead of requiring keystroke after keystroke to hunt for information on a small monochrome LCD screen, a single button reveals a wide array of information on a large, full-color illustration of the appropriate component, which makes information easier to interpret. This is all mounted in the middle of a keypad interface and installed in a locked enclosure. The LCD display allows graphic animated display of the chiller, the chiller sub-systems and system parameters; this allows the presentation of several operating parameters at once. In addition, the operator may view a graphical representation of the historical operation of the chiller as well as the present operation. A Status Bar is displayed at all times on all screens. It contains the System - Status Line and Details Line, the Control Source, Access Level, Time and Date.During prelube and coast-down, the system status will include a countdown timer indicating the time remaining. The control panel is compatible with Electro-mechanical (E-M) starters or any customer supplied E-M starters that comply with the YORK R-1137 standard. The locaJOHNSON CONTROLS
tions of various chiller parameters are clearly marked and instructions for specific operations are provided for on many of the screens. Data can be displayed in either English or Metric units plus keypad entry of setpoints to -.1 increments.Security access is provided to prevent unauthorized changes of setpoints. This is accomplished with three different levels of access and passwords for each level. There are certain screens, displayed values, programmable setpoints and manual controls not shown that are for servicing the chiller. They are only displayed when logged in at service access level. Included in this is the Advanced Diagnostics and troubleshooting information for the chiller and the panel. The panel is fused through a 2 KVA transformer in the auxiliary variable speed oil pump panel to provide individual over-current protected power for all controls. Numbered terminal strips for wiring such as Remote Start/Stop, Flow Switches, Chilled Water Pump and Local or Remote Cycling devices are provided. The Panel also provides field interlocks that indicate the chiller status. These contacts include a Remote Mode Ready-to-Start, a Cycling Shutdown, a Safety Shutdown and Compressor Run contacts. Pressure transducers sense system pressures and thermistors sense system temperatures. The output of each transducer is a DC voltage that is analogous to the pressure input. The output of each thermistor is a DC voltage that is analogous to the temperature it is sensing. Setpoints can be changed from a remote location via -10VDC, 4-20mA, contact closures or through serial communications. The adjustable remote reset range [up to 20F (11.1C)] provides flexible, efficient use of remote signal
The EVAPORATOR screen displays a cutaway view of the chiller evaporator. All setpoints relating to the evaporator side of the chiller are maintained on this screen. Animation of the evaporation process indicates whether the chiller is presently in RUN condition (bubbling) and liquid flow in the pipes is indicated by alternating shades of color moving in and out of the pipes. Adjustable limits on the low water temperature setpoints allow the chiller to cycle on and off for greater efficiency and less chiller cycling. The chiller cycles off when the leaving chilled water temperature is below setpoint and is adjustable from 1F (-.55C) below to a minimum of 36F (2.2C). Restart is adjustable from setpoint up to a max of 80F (44.4C). The Panel will check for flow to avoid freeze up of the tubes. If flow is interrupted shutdown will occur after a minimum of two seconds. From this screen you can perform the following. Display Only Chilled Liquid Flow Switch (Open/Closed) Chilled Liquid Pump (Run/Stop) Evaporator Pressure Evaporator Saturation Temperature Return Chilled Liquid Temperature Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Evaporator Refrigerant Temperature Small Temperature Difference Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints Setpoint Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints Shutdown Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints Restart ---JOHNSON CONTROLS
Programmable Local Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Range Local Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoint Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling Offset Shutdown Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling Offset Restart The CONDENSER screen displays a cutaway view of the chiller condenser. The liquid flow is animated to indicate flow through the condenser. All setpoints relating to the condenser side of the chiller are maintained on this screen. With the proper access level, this screen also serves as a gateway to controlling the Refrigerant Level. From this screen you can view the following: Display Only Leaving Condenser Liquid Temperature Return Condenser Liquid Temperature Condenser Pressure Condenser Saturation Temperature Small Temperature Difference Drop Leg Refrigerant Temperature Sub-Cooling Temperature Condenser Liquid Flow Switch Condenser Liquid Pump (Run/Stop) Refrigerant Level Position Refrigerant Level Setpoint Ramp Up Time Remaining
Oil Return Solenoid (LED) The OIL SUMP screen displays a close-up view of the chiller oil sump and provides access to each individual oil pump screen. From this screen you can view the following: Display Only Oil Sump Temperature Sump Oil Pressure (LOP) Both Pump Oil Pressures (HOP) Both Oil Pressures Both Oil Pump Run Outputs (LED) Oil Return Solenoid (LED) Oil Heater (LED) Both Target/Setpoint Oil Pressures Both Pull-down Times Remaining Both Oil pump Drive Command Frequencies
Programmable Manual Pump The Oil Pump screens display a detailed view of each oil pump and provides the setpoints for VSOP control and manual oil pump The MOTOR soft key on the Home screen when pressed shows a picture of a YORK Electromechanical Starter. Programmable pull-down demand to automatically limit motor loading for minimizing building demand charges. Pulldown time period control over four hours, and verification of time remaining in pull-down cycle from display readout. Separate digital setpoint for current limiting between 30 and 100%.The ELECTRO-MECHANICAL STARTER -(E-M) screen displays a picture of the starter and the following values. From this screen you can perform the following:Display Only Both Motor Run (LED) Both Motor Current %Full Load Amps Current Limit Setpoints Pull-down Demand Time Left
The COMPRESSOR screen displays a cutaway view of both compressors; this reveals the impellers and shows all the conditions associated with each compressor. When the compressor impeller is spinning, this indicates that the compressors are presently in RUN condition. This screen also serves as a gateway to sub-screens for viewing the details for each compressor individually (including precalibration and proximity probe calibration), configuring the surge detection or configuring the optional Hot Gas By-Pass. From this screen you can view the following: Display Only Both Oil Pressures Oil Sump Temperature Both Discharge Temperatures Both High Speed Thrust Bearing Proximity Differentials Both Vane Motor Switches (LED) JOHNSON CONTROLS
Programmable Local Motor Current Limit Pull-down Demand Limit Pull-down Demand Time
The following 6 sub-screens can be accessed from the setup screen: The SCHEDULE screen contains more programmable values than a normal display screen. Each programmable value is not linked to a specific button; instead the select key is used to enable the cursor arrows and check key to program the Start/Stop times for any day of the week up to 6 weeks in advance. The user has the ability to define a standard set of Start/Stop times that are utilized every week or specify exceptions to create a special week. Programmable Exception Start/Stop Times Schedule (Enable/ Disabled) Repeat Sunday Schedule Standard Week Start/Stop Times Reset All Exception Days Select Print
The USER screen defines the unit of measure. Programmable English/Metric Units The COMMS screen allows definition of the necessary communications parameters. Programmable Chiller ID Com 2 Baud Rate Com 2 Data Bit(s) Com 2 Parity Bit(s) Com 2 Stop Bit(s) Printer Baud Rate Printer Data Bit(s) Printer Parity Bit(s) Printer Stop Bit(s) The PRINTER screen allows Definition of the necessary communications Parameters for the printer. Display Only JOHNSON CONTROLS
Time Remaining Until Next Print Programmable Log Start Time Output Interval Automatic Printer Logging (Enabled/Disabled) Print Type Print Report Print All Histories The SALES ORDER screen allows definition of the order parameters. Note: This information is loaded at the factory or by the installation/service technician. Display Only Model Number Panel Serial Number Chiller Serial Number YORK Order Number System Information Condenser and Evaporator Design Load Information Nameplate Information The OPERATIONS screen allows definition of parameters related to the operation of the chiller. What is defined is whether the control of the chiller will be Local, Digital Remote, Analog Remote, Modem Remote or Metasys Remote. Programmable Control Source Enable Hot Gas By-Pass Enable Level Control Display Operating Hours Display Number of Starts Display Chiller Run Time
Programmable Print History Print All Histories By pressing the VIEW DETAILS key you will move to the HISTORY DETAILS screen. From these screens you are able to see an on-screen printout of all the system parameters at the time of the selected shutdown. Display Only History Printout Programmable Page Up Page Down Print History Also under the History screen is the TRENDING screen, accessible by the key marked the same. On this screen up to 6 operator-selected parameters selected from a list of over 140, can be plotted in an X/Y graph format. The graph can be customized to record points once every second up to once every hour. There are two types of charts that can be created: a single or continuous screen. The single screen collects data for one screen width (450 data points across the x-axis) then stops. The continuous screen keeps collecting the data but the oldest data drops off the graph from left to right at the next data collection interval. For ease of identification, each plotted parameter, title and associated Y- axis labeling is color coordinated.Display Only This screen allows the user to view the graphical trending of the selected parameters and is a gateway to the graph setup screens.Programmable Start Stop Y-axis X-axis
The HISTORY screen allows the user to browse through the last ten faults; either safety or cycling shutdowns with the conditions while the chiller is running or stopped. The faults are color coded for ease in determining the severity at a glance, recording the date, time and description.-(See Display Messages for Color Code meanings.) Display Only Last Normal Shutdown Last Fault While Running Last Ten Faults JOHNSON CONTROLS
The TREND SETUP screen is used to configure the trending screen. The parameters to be trended are selected from the Trend Common Slots Screen accessed from the Slot #s button or the Master Slot Numbers List found in the operating manual. The interval at which all the parameters are sampled is selected under the Collection Interval button. The data point min. and max. values may be adjusted closer within the range to increase viewing resolution.
The TREND COMMON SLOTS screen displays the Master Slot Numbers List of the monitored parameters. Display Only Slot Numbers Programmable Page Up Page Down DISPLAY MESSAGES The Control Center continually monitors the operating system displaying and recording the cause of any shutdowns (Safety, Cycling or Normal). The condition of the chiller is displayed at the System Status line that contains a message describing the operating state of the chiller; whether it is stopped, running, starting or shutting down. A System Details line displays Warning, Cycling, Safety, Start Inhibit and other messages that provide further details of Status Bar messages. Messages are color-coded: Green Normal Operations, Yellow - Warnings, Orange Cycling Shutdowns, and Red Safety Shutdowns to aid in identifying problems quickly.Status Messages include: System Ready to Start Cycling Shutdown Auto Restart Safety Shutdown Manual Restart System Prelube (with countdown timers) System Run (with countdown timers) System Coast-down (with countdown timers) Start Inhibit Chiller Unloading Before Shutdown
Routine Shutdown Messages include: Remote Stop Local Stop Place Compressor Switch in Run Position Cycling Shutdown Messages include: Multi Unit Cycling Contacts Open System Cycling Contacts Open Oil Low Temperature Differential Oil Low Temperature Control Panel Power Failure Leaving Chilled Liquid Low Temperature Leaving Chilled Liquid Flow Switch Open Condenser Flow Switch Open Motor Controller Contacts Open for each motor Motor Controller Loss of Current for each motor Power Fault for each motor Control Panel Schedule Proximity Probe Low Supply Voltage Oil Variable Speed Pump Drive Contacts Open, for both oil pumps
Run Messages include: Leaving Chilled Liquid Control Current Pull-down Limit Motor High Current Limit for both motors 10
Safety Shutdown Messages include: Evaporator Low Pressure Evaporator Transducer or Leaving Liquid Probe JOHNSON CONTROLS
Evaporator Transducer or Temperature Sensor Discharge High Pressure Contacts Open for both contacts Condenser High Pressure Condenser Pressure Transducer Out-of-Range Auxiliary Safety Contacts Closed Discharge High Temperature for both sensors Discharge Low Temperature for both sensors Oil High Temperature Oil Low Differential Pressure for both oil pumps Oil High Differential Pressure for both oil pumps Oil Pump Pressure Transducer Out-of-Range for both sensors - Oil Sump Transducer Out-of-Range
Oil Differential Pressure Calibration for both pumps Oil Variable Speed Pump Setpoint Not Achieved both pumps Control Panel Power Failure Thrust Bearing Proximity Probe Clearance for both probes Thrust Bearing Proximity Probe Out Of Range for both probes Thrust Bearing Proximity probe uncalibrated for both probes Surge Protection - Excess surge Watchdog Software Reboot
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Mechanical Specifications
General The YORK MAXE YD Centrifugal Liquid Chillers are completely factory-packaged including the evaporator, condenser, compressor, motor, lubrication system, control center, and all interconnecting unit piping and wiring. Larger (J3 to J7 compressor) YD chillers are disassembled for shipment. The initial charge of refrigerant and oil is supplied for each chiller.- Actual shipping procedures will depend on a number of project-specific details.The services of a YORK factory-trained, field service representative are incurred to supervise or perform the final leak testing, charging, the initial start-up, and concurrent operator instructions. Compressor Each compressor is a singlestage centrifugal type pow ered by an opendrive electric motor. The casing is fully accessible with vertical circular joints and fabricated of closegrain cast iron. The complete operating assembly is removable from the compressor and scroll housing.The rotor assembly consists of a heattreated alloy steel drive shaft and impeller shaft with a high strength, cast aluminum alloy, fully shrouded impeller. The impeller is designed for balanced thrust and is dynamically balanced and overspeed tested for smooth, vibration free operation. The insert-type journal and thrust bearings are fabricated of aluminum alloy and are precision bored and axially grooved. The specially engineered, single helical gears with crowned teeth are designed so that more than one tooth is in contact at all times to provide even distribution of compressor load and quiet operation. Gears are integrally assembled in the compressor rotor support and are film lubricated. Each gear is individually mounted in its own journal and thrust bearings to isolate it from impeller and motor forces. Capacity Control Pre-rotation vanes (PRV) in each compressor modulate chiller capacity from 100% to 15% of design for normal air conditioning applications. Operation is by an external, electric PRV actuator which automatically controls the vane position to maintain a constant leaving chilled liquid temperature. Rugged airfoil shaped cast manganese bronze vanes are precisely positioned by solid vane linkages connected to the electric actuator. Both compressors are operated when needed to satisfy the building load. At loads below 50%, a single compressor is able to handle the load more efficiently. 12 Lubrication System Lubrication oil is forcefed to all bearings, gears and rotating surfaces by a variable speed drive pump which operates prior to startup, continuously during operation and during coast-down. A gravityfed oil reservoir is built into the top of each compressor to provide lubrication during coast-down in the event of a power failure. A common oil reservoir is mounted below the dual compressors.- The reservoir contains a 2 HP submersible oil pump for each compressor.- Each pump is built into a removable cover, one at each end of the reservoir. Two 2 kW immersion oil heaters are provided, one mounted in each pump cover. The heaters are thermostatically controlled from the sump oil temperature sensor.-A refrigerant cooled oil cooler is provided after each oil pump, eliminating the need for field water piping.- A thermostatically controlled expansion valve maintains the required oil temperature supply from each oil cooler to its compressor.- Oil is filtered by externally mounted micron replaceable cartridge oil filters, equipped with service valves.- An automatic oil return system recovers any oil that may have migrated to the evaporator.- Oil piping is completely factory installed. Motor Driveline The compressor motors are open dripproof, squirrel cage, induction type constructed to YORK design specifications. 60 hertz motors operate at 3570 rpm. 50 hertz motors operate at 2975 rpm. The open motor is provided with a Dflange, and is factory-mounted to a cast iron adaptor mounted on the compressor. This unique design allows the motor to be rigidly coupled to the compressor to provide factory alignment of motor and compressor shafts. Motor drive shaft is directly connected to the compres sor shaft with a flexible disc coupling. Coupling has all metal construction with no wearing parts to assure long life, and no lubrication requirements to provide low maintenance. A large, steel terminal box with gasketed front access cover is provided on each motor for field-connected conduit. There are six terminals (three for medium voltage) brought through the motor casing into the terminal box. Jumpers are furnished for three-lead types of starting. Motor terminal lugs are not furnished. Overload/over-current transformers are furnished with all units.Heat Exchangers Shells Evaporator and condenser shells are fabricated from rolled carbon steel plates with fusion welded seams. JOHNSON CONTROLS
Carbon steel tube sheets, drilled and reamed to accommodate the tubes, are welded to the end of each shell. Intermediate tube supports are fabricated from carbon steel plates, drilled and reamed to eliminate sharp edges, and spaced no more than four feet apart. The refrigerant side of each shell is designed, tested, and stamped in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Division I, or other pressure vessel code as appropriate. Tubes Heat exchanger tubes are state-of-the-art, high-efficiency, externally and internally enhanced type to provide optimum performance. Tubes in both the evaporator and condenser are 3/4" O.D. copper alloy and utilize the skip-fin design, providing a smooth internal and external surface at each intermediate tube support. This provides extra wall thickness (up to twice as thick) and non-work hardened copper at the support location, extending the life of the heat exchangers. Each tube is roller expanded into the tube sheets providing a leak-proof seal, and is individually replaceable. Evaporator The evaporator is a shell and tube, flooded type heat exchanger. A distributor trough provides uniform distribution of refrigerant over the entire shell length to yield optimum heat transfer. Mesh eliminators are located above the tube bundle to prevent liquid refrigerant carryover into the compressor. A 1.5"-(38mm)- liquid level sight glass is conveniently located on the side of the shell to aid in determining proper refrigerant charge. The evaporator shell contains a dual refrigerant relief valve arrangement set at 180 PSIG (12.4 bar) or single-relief valve arrangement, if the chiller is supplied with the optional refrigerant isolation valves. A 1" refrigerant charging valve is provided. Condenser The condenser is a shell and tube type, with discharge gas baffles to prevent direct high velocity impingement on the tubes. The baffles are also used to distribute the refrigerant gas flow properly for most efficient heat transfer. An integral subcooler is located at the bottom of the condenser shell providing highly effective liquid refrigerant subcooling to provide the highest cycle efficiency. The condenser contains dual refrigerant relief valves set at 235 PSIG (16.2 bar). Water Boxes The removable water boxes are fabricated of steel. The design working pressure is 150 PSIG (10.3 bar) and the boxes are tested at 225 PSIG (15.5 bar). Integral steel water baffles are located and welded within the water box to provide the required pass arrangements. Stubout water nozzle connections with Victaulic grooves are welded to the water boxes. These nozzle connections are suitable JOHNSON CONTROLS
for Victaulic couplings, welding or flanges, and are capped for shipment. Plugged 3/4" drain and vent connections are provided in each water box. WATER FLOW SWITCHES Thermal type water flow switches are factory mounted in the chilled and condenser water nozzles, and are factory wired to the Optiview control panel.- These solid state flow sensors have a small internal heating element.- They use the cooling effect of the flowing fluid to sense when an adequate flow rate has been established.- The sealed sensor probe is 316 stainless steel, which is suited to very high working pressures. Refrigerant Flow Control Refrigerant flow to the evaporator is controlled by the YORK variable orifice control system. Liquid refrigerant level is continuously monitored to provide optimum subcooler, condenser and evaporator performance. The variable orifice electronically adjusts to all real-world operating conditions, providing the most efficient and reliable operation of refrigerant flow control. COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE VALVES Automated valves are provided in the discharge of each compressor.- The discharge valve ensures that there is no backspin of the non-running compressor when the chiller is in single compressor operating mode.- These valves are cycled by the control panel during the start and stop sequence of the lag (2nd) compressor.-OptiView Control Center General The chiller is controlled by a stand-alone microprocessor based control center. The chiller control panel provides control of chiller operation and monitoring of chiller sensors, actuators, relays and switches. Control Panel The control panel includes a 10.4-in. diagonal color liquid crystal display (LCD) surrounded by soft keys which are redefined based on the screen displayed at that time, mounted in the middle of a keypad interface and installed in a locked enclosure. The screen details all operations and parameters, using a graphical representation of the chiller and its major components. Panel verbiage is available in other languages as an option, with English always available. Data can be displayed in either English or Metric units. Smart Freeze Point Protection will run the chiller at 36F (2.2C) leaving chilled water temperature, and not have nuisance trips on low water temperature. The sophisticated program and sensor monitors the chiller water temperature to prevent freeze-up. When needed, Hot 13
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Leaving chilled liquid low temperature Leaving chilled liquid flow switch open Motor controller contacts open for each motor Motor controller loss of current for each mo tor j. Power fault for each motor k. Control panel schedule l. Oil proximity probe low supply voltage m.- Oil variable speed pump drive contacts open for both pumps - 7. Security access to prevent unauthorized change of setpoints, to allow local or remote control of the chiller, and to allow manual operation of the prerotation vanes and oil pump. Access is through ID and password recognition, which is defined by three different levels of user competence: view, operator, and service. 8. Trending data with the ability to customize points of once every second to once every hour. The panel will trend up to 6 different parameters from a list of over 140, without the need of an external monitoring system.- 9. The operating program stored in non-volatile memory (EPROM) to eliminate reprogramming the chiller due to AC power failure or battery discharge. Programmed setpoints are retained in lithium battery-backed RTC memory for a minimum of 11 years with power removed from the system. 10. A fused connection through a transformer on the Variable Speed Oil Pump Panel to provide individual over-current protected power for all controls. 11. A numbered terminal strip for all required field interlock wiring. 12. An RS-232 port to output all system operating data, shutdown/cycling message, and a record of the last 10 cycling or safety shutdowns to a field-supplied printer. Data logs to a printer at a set programmable interval. This data can be preprogrammed to print from 1 minute to 1 day. 13. The capability to interface with a building automation system to provide: a. Remote chiller start and stop b. Remote leaving chiller liquid temperature adjust c. Remote current limit setpoint adjust d. Remote ready to start contacts e. Safety shutdown contacts JOHNSON CONTROLS
f. Cycling shutdown contacts g. Run contacts Codes and Standards ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section Vlll Division 1. ARI Standard 550/590 c/U.L. Underwriters Laboratory ASHRAE 15 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration ASHRAE Guideline 3 Reducing Emission of Halogenated Refrigerants in Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Systems N.E.C. National Electrical Code OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Act Isolation Mounting The unit is provided with four vibration isolation mounts consisting of 1"-(25.4 mm) thick neoprene isolation pads for field mounting under the steel mounting pads located on the tube sheets. Refrigerant Containment The standard unit has been designed as a complete and compact factory-packaged chiller. As such, it has minimum joints from which refrigerant can leak. The entire assembly has been thoroughly leak tested at the factory prior to shipment. The YORK chiller includes service valves conveniently located to facilitate transfer of refrigerant to a remote refrigerant storage/recycling system. Optional condenser isolation valves allow storage of the charge in the condenser. Paint Exterior surfaces are protected with one coat of Caribbean blue, durable alkydmodified, vinyl enamel, machinery paint.Shipment J1 and J2 compressor size units may ship as a complete assembly. J3 to J7 compressor size units are disas sembled for shipment. The two drivelines are removed and skidded. The evaporator and condenser shells are split. The control center, oil pump panel and wire remain mounted on the evaporator shell. The oil sump housing remains attached to the condenser. Connections are closed and the heat exchanger refrigerant sides are charged with nitrogen. Electrical boxes and the motor openings are covered with shrink wrap plastic. 15
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The chiller can be shipped knocked down into major subassemblies (evaporator, condenser, driveline, etc.) as required to rig into tight spaces. This is particularly convenient for existing buildings where equipment room access does not allow rigging a factory-packaged chiller. REFRIGERANT Isolation Valves The standard compressor discharge line valve may be supplemented by an optional valve in the refrigerant liquid line. This allows isolation and storage of the refrigerant charge in the chiller condenser during servicing, eliminating time-consuming transfers to remote storage vessels. Both valves are positive shut-off, assuring integrity of the storage system. Refrigerant Storage/Recycling System A refrigerant storage/recycling system is a selfcontained package consisting of a refrigerant compressor with oil separator, storage receiver, watercooled condenser, filter drier and necessary valves and hoses to remove, replace and distill refrigerant. All necessary controls and safety devices are a permanent part of the system.- . OPTISOUND CONTROL The YORK OptiSound Control is a patented combi nation of centrifugal-chiller hardware and software that reduces operational sound levels, expands the chiller operating range, and improves chiller performance. The OptiSound Control feature continuously monitors the characteristics of the compressor-discharge gas and optimizes the diffuser spacing to minimize gas-flow disruptions from the impeller. This innovative technology improves operating sound levels of the chiller an average of 7 dBA, and up to 13 dBA on the largest models. It can also reduce part-load sound levels below the full-load level. In addition, the OptiSound Control provides the benefit of an expanded operating range. It improves performance and reliability by minimizing diffuser-gas stall at off-de sign operation, particularly conditions of very low load combined with little or no condenser-water relief. The elimination of the gas-stall condition can also result in improved chiller efficiency at off-design conditions. Johnson Controls recommends the OptiSound Control for chiller applications with elevated entering condenser-water temperatures (high-head) or applications requiring low-load operation with constant condenser temperature. At high-head conditions, improved chiller operation is visible at all load points. OptiSound Control Availability Standard : Compressors J1-J7 17
Application Data
The following discussion is a users guide in the applica tion and installation of MAXE chillers to ensure the reliable, troublefree life for which this equipment was designed. While this guide is directed towards normal, waterchilling applications, the YORK sales representative can provide complete recommendations on other types of applications. Location MAXE chillers are virtually vibration free and may generally be located at any level in a building where the construction will support the total system operating weight. The unit site must be a floor, mounting pad or foundation which is level within 1/4"-(6.4 mm) and capable of supporting the operating weight of the unit. Sufficient clearance to permit normal service and main tenance work should be provided all around and above the unit. Additional space should be provided at one end of the unit to permit cleaning of evaporator and condenser tubes as required. A doorway or other properly located opening may be used. The chiller should be installed in an indoor location where temperatures range from 40F to 104F (4.4C to 40C). Water Circuits Flow Rate For normal water chilling duty, evaporator and condenser flow rates are permitted at water velocity levels in the heat exchangers tubes of between 3 ft/sec and 12 ft/sec (-.91 m/s and 3.66 m/s). Variable flow applications are possible, and initial chiller selections should be made accordingly to allow proper range of flow while maintaining the minimum velocity noted above. Variable flow in the condenser is not recommended, as it generally raises the energy consumption of the system by keeping the condenser pressure high in the chiller. Additionally, the rate of fouling in the condenser will increase at lower water velocities associated with variable flow, raising system maintenance costs. Cooling towers typically have narrow ranges of operation with respect to flow rates, and will be more effective with full design flow. Ref. Table 1 for flow limits. Temperature Ranges For normal water chilling duty, leaving chilled water temperatures may be selected between 38F (3.3C)-[36F (2.2C) with Smart Freeze enabled] and 70F (21.1C) for water temperature ranges between 3F and 30F (1.7C and 16.7C). Water Quality The practical and economical applica tion of liquid chillers requires that the quality of the water supply for the condenser and evaporator be analyzed by a water treatment specialist. Water quality may affect the performance of any chiller through corrosion, deposition of heatresistant scale, sedimentation or organic growth. These will degrade chiller performance and increase operating and maintenance costs. Normally, performance may be maintained by corrective water treatment and 18 periodic cleaning of tubes. If water conditions exist which cannot be corrected by proper water treatment, it may be necessary to provide a larger allowance for fouling, and/or to specify special materials of construction. General Piping All chilled water and condenser water piping should be designed and installed in accordance with accepted piping practice. Chilled water and condenser water pumps should be located to discharge through the chiller to assure positive pressure and flow through the unit. Piping should include offsets to provide flexibility and should be arranged to prevent drainage of water from the evaporator and condenser when the pumps are shut off. Piping should be adequately supported and braced independently of the chiller to avoid the imposition of strain on chiller components. Hangers must allow for alignment of the pipe. Isolators in the piping and in the hangers are highly desirable in achieving sound and vibration control. Convenience Considerations To facilitate the performance of routine maintenance work, some or all of the following steps may be taken by the purchaser. Evaporator and condenser water boxes are equipped with plugged vent and drain connections. If desired, vent and drain valves may be installed with or without piping to an open drain. Pressure gauges with stop cocks and stop valves may be installed in the inlets and outlets of the condenser and chilled water line as close as possible to the chiller. An overhead monorail or beam may be used to facilitate servicing. Connections The standard chiller is designed for 150 PSIG (10.3 bar) design working pressure in both the chilled water and condenser water circuits. The connections (water nozzles) to these circuits are furnished with grooves to ANSI/AWWA C-606 Standard for grooved and shouldered joints. Piping should be arranged for ease of disassembly at the unit for tube cleaning. All water piping should be thoroughly cleaned of all dirt and debris before final connections are made to the chiller. Chilled Water A water strainer of maximum 1/8"-(3.2 mm) perforated holes must be fieldinstalled in the chilled water inlet line as close as possible to the chiller. If located close enough to the chiller, the chilled water pump may be protected by the same strainer. The strainer is important to protect the chiller from debris or objects which could block flow through individual heat exchanger tubes. A reduction in flow through tubes could seriously impair the chiller performance or even result in tube freeze-up. A thermal-type flow switch is factory installed in the evaporator nozzle and connected to the OptiView panel, which assures adequate chilled water flow during operation.
JOHNSON CONTROLS
J1orJ2
18
22
J3 18
22
J4
18
22
J5
18
J7
22
JOHNSON CONTROLS
19
J1 or J2
18
22
J3 18
22
J4
18
22
J5
18
J7
22
20
JOHNSON CONTROLS
Condenser Water The chiller is engineered for maxi mum efficiency at both design and part load operation by taking advantage of the colder cooling tower water temperatures which naturally occur during the winter months. Appreciable power savings are realized from these reduced heads. The minimum entering condenser water temperature for other full and part load conditions is provided by the following equation: Min. ECWT = LCHWT C RANGE+17 F Min. ECWT = LCHWT C RANGE+9.4 C
LCHWT = leaving chilled water temperature C RANGE = condensing water temperature range at the given load condition. At initial startup, entering condensing water temperature may be as much as 25F (13.9C) colder than the standby chilled water temperature as long as it is above the minimum ECWT allowed. Multiple Units Selection Many applications require multiple units to meet the total capacity requirements as well as to provide flexibility and some degree of protection against equipment shutdown. There are several common unit arrangements for this type of application. The MAXE chiller has been designed to be readily adapted to the requirements of these various arrangements. Parallel Arrangement (Refer to Fig. 1) Chillers may be applied in multiples with chilled and condenser water circuits connected in parallel between the units. Fig. 1 represents a parallel arrangement with two chillers. Parallel chiller arrangements may consist of equally or unequally
S Temperature Sensor for Chiller Capacity Control T Thermostat for Chiller Capacity Control FIG. 1 PARALLEL EVAPORATORS PARALLEL CONDENSERS
S Temperature Sensor for Chiller Capacity Control T Thermostat for Chiller Capacity Control FIG. 2 SERIES EVAPORATORS PARALLEL CONDENSERS
JOHNSON CONTROLS
21
no greater than the TLV (Threshold Limit Value) of the refrigerant. Electrical Considerations Motor Voltage Low voltage motors (200 to 600 volts) are furnished with six leads. Medium voltage (2300 to 4160 volts) motors have three leads. Motor circuit conductor size must be in accordance with the National Electrical Code (N.E.C.), or other applicable codes, for the motor full load amperes (FLA). Flexible conduit should be used for the last several feet to the chiller in order to provide vibration isolation. Table 2 lists the allowable variation in voltage supplied to the chiller motor. The unit name plate is stamped with the specific motor voltage, and frequency for the appropriate motor. TABLE 2 MOTOR VOLTAGE VARIATIONS
FREQ. RATED VOLTAGE 200 230 380 416 60 HZ 460 575 2300 3300 4000 346 50 HZ 380 415 3300 NAME PLATE VOLTAGE 200/208 220/240 380 416 440/460/480 575/600 2300 3300 4000/4160 346 380/400 415 3300 OPERATING VOLTAGE MIN. 180 208 342 375 414 520 2,070 2,970 3,600 311 342 374 2,970 MAX. 220 254 415 457 508 635 2,530 3,630 4,576 381 423 440 3,630
power transformer for the chiller control panel. A common incoming disconnect is provided at the panel. Component power feeds are individually fused. A separate 3-phase power supply (200 to 575 voltages as listed on Table 2 for Motors) is required. This power can be from a separate source available in the building, or optionally fed from an auxiliary source in one of the drive motor starters Copper Conductors Only copper conductors should be connected to compressor motors and starters. Aluminum conductors have proven to be un satisfactory when connected to copper lugs. Aluminum oxide and the difference in thermal conductivity between copper and aluminum cannot guarantee the required tight connection over a long period of time. Power Factor Correction Capacitors Capacitors can be applied to a chiller for the purpose of power factor correction. For remote-mounted electro-mechanical starters, the capacitors should be located on the loadside of the starter. The capacitors must be sized and installed to meet the National Electrical Code and be verified by YORK. Ampacity on Load Side of Starter Electrical power wire size to each chiller motor is based on the minimum ampacity. For remote starters, the National Electrical Code defines the calculation of ampacity, as summarized below. More specific information on actual amperage ratings will be supplied with the submittal drawings. Sixlead type of starting (StarDelta) Minimum circuit ampacity per conductor (1 of 6): Ampacity = .721 x compressor motor amps. Threelead type of starting (AcrosstheLine, Autotransformer and Primary Reactor) Minimum circuit ampacity per conductor (1 of 3): Ampacity = 1.25 x compressor motor amps. Ampacity on LineSide of Starter The YD MaxE chiller utilizes two compressor motors and starters. If the starters are connected together to the line side, the individual ampacity requirements should be multiplied by two to obtain the total. The only additional load on the circuit for the chiller would be the control transformer and oil pump motors unless they are supplied by a separate source.
Starters The MaxE YD chiller requires two remote mounted electro-mechanical starters, one connected to each of the chiller motors. The two starters may be individually connected to a power source, or the starters may be furnished as a package with the two incoming feeds bussed or cabled together. These electro-mechanical starters must be furnished in accordance with YORK Standard Specifications (R-1137). This will ensure that starter components, controls, circuits, and terminal markings will be suitable for required overall system performance. Controls A 115 volt, single-phase, 60 or 50 Hertz 2 KVA power supply is furnished at the chiller from a separate control transformer, included in the 3-phase variable speed oil pump auxilary power panel. Oil Pump Power Supply The YD chiller is provided with an auxiliary variable speed oil pump drive panel. This panel operates the two oil pump motors, powers the 3 phase oil reservoir heater, and includes the control JOHNSON CONTROLS
Minimum Circuit Ampacity = 125% of compressor motor amps + FLA of all other loads on the circuit.
Branch Circuit Overcurrent Protection The branch circuit overcurrent protection device(s) should be a timedelay type, with a minimum rating equal to the next standard fuse/breaker rating above the calculated value. It is calculated taking into account the compressor motor 23
24
JOHNSON CONTROLS
879 5780 810 5640 579 4783 726 5000 696 5217 581 4039 557 4215 146 935 102 652 84 538 81 560
942 6782 860 5780 813 5357 778 5600 746 5843 622 4440 596 4633 154 960 108 682 89 540 85 562
997 5780 911 5694 861 4783 824 5000 790 5217 659 4300 632 4484 165 1008 115 719 95 554 91 576
1065 6644 973 6069 920 5249 880 5488 843 5727 704 4200 675 4383 176 1100 123 744 101 631 97 656
1126 7106 1029 6489 973 5529 931 5780 892 6031 744 4694 713 4898 186 1172 130 744 107 674 103 701
1200 7513 1096 6863 1036 5529 991 5780 950 6031 793 4963 760 5179 198 1230 138 858 114 713 110 742
1364 7794 1246 7120 1178 6160 1127 6440 1080 6720 901 5148 863 5372 225 1234 157 861 130 715 125 744
AMPERES (MAX.) 1500 1636 8491 9431 1370 1495 7755 8608 1295 1413 6709 7455 1239 1352 7014 1187 7319 991 5610 950 5854 248 1592 173 1110 143 923 137 960 7794 1296 8133 1081 6232 1036 6503 267 1592 186 1110 154 923 149 960
1,015 1,093 1,171 1,288 1,360 1,554 95.5 .88 95.5 .88 95.5 .88 95.5 .88 96 .89 96 .89
AMPERES (MAX.)
1,051 1,107 1,181 1,255 1,329 1,488 1,656 957 909 876 110 693 1,008 1,075 1,143 1,210 1,355 1,508 958 923 116 725 1,021 1,086 1,150 1,287 1,433 985 124 744 1,046 1,108 1,241 1,381 132 819 139 875 156 871 174 187 202 217 233 256 267 306 344 2233 382 2481 5,780 6,615 6,931 7,356 7,794 8,319 8,559 9,346 5,491 5,491 6,313 6,694 7,113 7,404 7,794 8,511 5,780 5,780 6,645 7,046 7,487 7,794 8,204 8,959 5,108 5,512 5,780 6,131 6,513 6,938 7,138 7,794
JOHNSON CONTROLS
25
NOTE: Inrush less than 100% of full load amps (FLA). Minimum tap for 5DJ motor is 80%.
TABLE 6 - AVAILABLE COMPRESSOR / SHELL / MOTOR COMBINATIONS Compressor Code J1, J2 J3 J4 J5 J7 Evaporator Code BB, BC, BD, B2, B3, B4 CB, CC, CD, C2, C3, C4 DB, DC, DD, D2, D3, D4 EB, EC, ED, E2, E3, E4 FB, FC, FD, F2, F3, F4 GB, GC, GD, G2, G3, G4 HB, HC, HD, H2, H3, H4 KB, KC, KD, K2, K3, K4 Condenser Code BB, BC, BD, BE, B2, B3, B4, B5 CB, CC, CD, C2, C3, C4 DB, DC, DD, DE, D2, D3, D4, D5 EB, EC, ED, EE, E2, E3, E4, E5 FB, FC, FD, FE, F2, F3, F4, F5 GB, GC, GD, GE, G2, G3, G4, G5 HB, HC, HD, HE, H2, H3, H4, H5 KB, KC, KD, KE, K2, K3, K4, K5 Motor Codes 60 HZ 50 HZ CW-DC 5CS-5DC DA-DJ 5DA-5DJ DA-DJ DA-DJ DA-DL 5DA-5DJ 5DA-5DJ 5DA-5DL
26
JOHNSON CONTROLS
JOHNSON CONTROLS
27
CONDENSER
EVAPORATOR
4,5 6.6 " B
M
C L C L
9"" 0.4 D L
SHIPPING WIDTH
5.9 Ain
FLOOR LINE
28
JOHNSON CONTROLS
EVAPORATOR CONDENSER SHELL CODES B-B A B C D E F G 11'-5" 12'-1 3/4" 2'-8" 2'-5 1/2" 18'-0" 2'-0 3/4" 1'-4 3/4" 0'-11 11/16" 1'-7-5/8" 5'-1-1/2" C-C 12'-6" 12'-10" 2"-11 1/2" 2'-9" 22'-0" 1'-10" 1'-1 5/8" 1'-1 3/4" 1'-9 1/4" 5'-8 1/2" D-D 13'-6" 13'-0" 3'-5" 2'-11-1/2" 18'-0" 2'-1" 1'-4-1/4" 1'-2-5/8" 2'-1-1/2" 6'-4 1/2" E-E 13'-6" 13'-0" 3'-5" 2'-11-1/2" 22'-0" 2'-1" 1'-4-1/4" 1'-2-5/8" 2'-1-1/2" 6'-4 1/2" F-F 14'-6-1/4" 13'-8" 3'-9" 3'-1-1/2" 18'-0" 2'-3" 1'-6-1/4" 1'-3-5/8" 2'-2" 6'-10-1/2" G-G 14'-6-1/4" 13'-8" 3'-9" 3'-1-1/2" 22'-0" 2'-3" 1'-6-1/4" 1'-3-5/8" 2'-2" 6'-10-1/2" H-H 15'-5-1/4" 14'-2" 4'-0" 3'-4" 18'-0" 2'-3-9/16" 1'-6-7/8" 1'-4-1/4" 2'-1" 7'-4" K-K 15'-6" 16'-0" 4'-0" 3'-4" 22'-0" 2'-3-9/16" 1'-6-7/8" 1'-4-1/4" 2'-1" 7'-4"
H
J L
ADDITIONAL OPERATING HEIGHT CLEARANCE TO FLOOR TYPE OF CHILLER MOUNTING NEOPRENE PAD ISOLATORS SPRING ISOLATORS 1" DEFLECTION DIRECT MOUNT M 1-3/4" 1" 3/4"
NOTES: 1. All dimensions are approximate. Certified dimensions are available on request. 2. For compact water boxes (shown above), determine overall unit length by adding water box depth to tube sheet length. For Marine Water Boxes, see pages 32 - 35. 3. Water nozzles can be located on either end of unit. Add 1/2" to nozzle length for flanges connections. 4. To determine overall height, add dimension "M" for the appropriate isolator type. 5. Use of motors with motor hoods may increase overall unit dimensions. Add 6" for 5DJ size motor.
JOHNSON CONTROLS
29
C Evaporator Connections on Vertical Centerline NOZZLE ARRANGEMENTS NO. OF EVAPORATOR PASSES IN OUT 3 C EVAP F N G P N F N F
LD08641
F G
N P
AA
2-PASS AA
3'0"
3-PASS FF
2'8" 3'5" 3'9"
2
18" 18 20" 20"
3
14" 14 16" 18"
FF
2'8" 3'5" 3'9"
BB
EE
1'3" 10 1'1" 1'1"
AA
BB2
2'8 1/4" 4'1" 491/2"
EE
1'4" 1'4"
FF
2'8" 211 1/2 3'5" 3'9"
H,K 24" 20" 18" 5'0 1/2" 4'0" 3'11 1/2" 6'1 1/2" 1'1" 4'0" 5'0 1/2" 1'4" 4'0" NOTES: 1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of Victaulic couplings. Factory-installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1/16" raised face), water flanged nozzles are optional (add 1/2" to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished. 2. Add dimension "M" as shown on pg 29 for the appropriate isolator type. 3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles. 4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
30
JOHNSON CONTROLS
LD08643
CONDENSER NOZZLE PIPE SIZE NO. OF PASSES 1 2 3 24" 24 24" 24" 24" 18" 20 20" 24" 24" 16" 16 18" 20" 20" 1-PASS CC2 GG 3'7 1/2" 311 1/2 3'10" 4'4" 4'6" 2'5 1/2" 28 2'11 1/2" 3'1 1/2" 3'4" NOZZLE DIMENSIONS 2-PASS DD2 GG 4'7 3/4" 53 1/4 5'1 1/2" 5'10 1/2" 6'0 1/2" 2'5 1/2" 28 2'11 1/2" 3'1 1/2" 3'4" 3-PASS DD 4'7 3/4" 53 1/4 5'4" 6'0" 6'2 1/4"
BB
BB
GG 2'5 1/2"
28
JOHNSON CONTROLS
31
B, C
EVAPORATOR NOZZLE DIMENSIONS 2-PASS B5 C D A5 24-1/2 32 28 47-1/2 2-1 3/4 3-2 5/8 2-11 1/2 6-11 1/2 41 37-5/8 35 78-5/8 49-1/2 40-1/4 39 89-3/4 50-1/2 43-1/2 40 94
D 28 2-11 1/2 35 38 40
JOHNSON CONTROLS
EVAPORATOR 2-PASS IN 2 7 OUT 3 8 EVAPORATOR 3-PASS SHELLS B B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K C, D, E, L, G, H, K EVAPORATOR SHELL CODE B C D, E F.G H, K EVAPORATOR SHELL CODE B C D, E F, G H, K IN 5 9 4 OUT 10 4 9 EVAPORATOR SHELL CODE B C D, E F, G H, K DESIGN WORKING PRESSURE (PSIG) 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300 DESIGN WORKING PRESSURE (PSIG) 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300 EVAPORATOR NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (2 PASS) G 12 1/2 17 1 1 5/8 1 5 3/8 14 1/2 17 1/8 14 7/8 17 3/8 14 3/8 16 13/16 H 28 36 28 34 30 1/2 45 31 46 30 45 1/4 K 14 1/2 11 1 2 1 3 14 1/4 15 5/8 16 1/4 17 1/2 17 18 1/4
NOZZLE PIPE SIZE NO. OF PASSES 1 2 3 20 18 14 20 18 14 24 20 16 24 20 18 24 20 18 DESIGN WORKING PRESSURE (PSIG) 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300 EVAPORATOR NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (1 PASS) G 13 1/2 19 1 4 1/4 1 7 5/8 16 3/4 110 17 110 1/8 16 5/8 19 5/8 H 210 310 3 0 1/2 36 35 410 1/2 35 1/2 411 1/2 34 5/8 410 3/4
EVAPORATOR NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (3 PASS) G 10 1/2 13 1/2 1 1 1 2 7/8 12 1/2 14 5/8 13 5/8 16 1/8 13 1/8 15 5/8 H 24 211 2 6 2 11 28 1/2 40 210 1/2 43 1/2 29 5/8 42 3/4
NOTES (see table on page 32): 1. All dimensions are approximate. Certified dimensions are available upon request. 2. Standard water nozzles are Standard wall (0.375") pipe size, furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of Victaulic couplings. Factory-installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1/16" raised face), water flanged nozzles are optional (add 1/2" to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished. 3. One-, two-, and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles. Compact water boxes on one heat exchanger may be used with Marine Water Boxes on the other heat exchanger. 4. Water must enter the water box through the bottom connection to achieve rated performance. 5. Add dimension "M" as shown on pg 29 for the appropriate isolator type.
JOHNSON CONTROLS
33
1-PASS A D A 6'6 3/4" 2'5 1/2" 6'6 3/4" 7-1 1/4 2-8 7-1 1/4 7'2" 2'11-1/2" 7'2" 7'10" 31-1/2" 7'10" 8'1-5/8" 3'4" 81-5/8"
5 5
CONDENSER NOZZLE DIMENSIONS 2-PASS 5 B C D A5 2'5 1/2" 2'10" 2'5-1/2" 6'6 3/4" 2-1 1/2 2-10 1/2 2-8 7-1 1/4 2'7" 3'4" 2'11-1/2" 7'2" 3'1" 3'6" 3'1-1/2" 7'10" 3'2" 3'7-5/8" 3'4" 8'1-5/8"
3-PASS B C D 2'4-5/16" 2'10" 2'5-1/2" 2-1 1/2 2-10 1/2 2-8 2'3" 3'4" 2'11-1/2" 2'8" 3'6" 31-1/2" 2'10" 3'7-5/8" 3'4"
5
34
JOHNSON CONTROLS
CONDENSER 2-PASS IN OUT 12 17 13 18 COND. NOZZLE DESIGN CONDENSER DIMENSIONS (2-PASS) WORKING SHELL PRESSURE G H K CODE (PSIG) 150 1'2 1/8" 2'7 1/4" 0'11 11/16" B 300 1'5 3/16" 3'1 7/8" 1'1 1/8" 150 14 1/4 30 12 C 300 18 1/2 310 12 150 1'4 5/8" 3'0 1/8" 1'2 3/4" D, E 300 1'6 7/8" 4'4 5/8" 1'3 3/4" 150 1'7 1/4" 3'5 1/2" 1'3 3/4" F, G 300 1'11 1/4" 5'1 1/2" 1'4 7/8" 150 1'6 3/4" 3'4 7/8" 1'4 1/4" H, K 300 1'10" 5'0" 1'5 3/4"
CONDENSER 3-PASS IN OUT 15 20 19 14 COND. SHELL CODE B C D, E F, G H, K CONDENSER SHELL CODE B C D, E F, G H, K NOZZLE PIPE SIZE NO. OF PASSES 1 24" 24 24" 24" 24" DESIGN WORKING PRESSURE (PSIG) 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300 2 18" 20 20" 24" 24" 3 16" 16 18" 20" 20"
COND. NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (1-PASS) G 1'5-7/8" 1'10-7/16" 1'6-1/2" 20 1/4 1'6-7/8" 1'10" 1'7-1/4" 1'11-1/4" 1'6-3/4" 1'10" H 3'2-1/4" 4'0-3/8" 35 45 3'5-1/8" 4'11" 3'5-1/2" 5'1-1/2" 3'4-7/8" 5'0"
DESIGN WORKING PRESSURE (PSIG) 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300 150 300
COND. NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (3-PASS) G 1'1 5/8" 1'3 15/16" 12 14 5/8 1'3 3/8" 1'5 5/8" 1'5" 1'7 7/8" 1'4 1/2" 1'7 1/4" H 2'5 3/4" 2'11 3/8" 29 32 2'9 5/8" 4'2" 3'1" 4'6 1/2" 3'0 3/8" 4'6"
NOTES (see table on page 34): 1. All dimensions are approximate. Certified dimensions are available upon request. 2. Standard water nozzles are standard wall (0.375) pipe size, furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of Victaulic couplings. Factory-installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1/16" raised face), water flanged nozzles are optional (add 1/2" to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished. 3. One-, two-, and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles. Compact water boxes on one heat exchanger may be used with Marine Water Boxes on the other heat exchanger. 4. Condenser water must enter the water box through the bottom connection for proper operation of the sub-cooler to achieve rated performance. 5. Add dimension "M" as shown on pg 29 for the appropriate isolator type.
JOHNSON CONTROLS
35
Weights
Table 7 approximate unit weight including motor & 150 # compact water boxes* Shells B-B C-C D-D E-E F-F G-G H-H K-K Compressor J1, J2 J3 J3 J4 J4 J5 J5 J7 Shipping Weight (lbs) ** 76,800 108,750 117,950 130,100 133,700 149,000 147,250 177,200 Operation Weight (lbs) 95,450 134,400 145,550 162,550 167,700 188,900 186,200 223,000 Est. Refrigerant Charge (lbs) *** 6,000 8,050 7,925 9,850 9,725 11,900 10,875 13,300
* Refer to product drawings for detailed weight information. ** Does not include Refrigerant Charge. *** Add 5% for 1 tube option in the evaporator
TABLE 8 MARINE WATER BOX WEIGHTS (LBS.) (To be added to Standard Unit weights shown above). Evap Code B C D E F G H K Shipping Weight Increase Operating Weight Increase (lbs) (lbs) 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS 4832 2348 4526 6942 3378 5896 6938 3342 6842 10638 4523 9112 10692 6554 13316 18095 9508 18186 10692 6554 13316 18095 9508 18186 15146 8071 16378 24507 11784 23026 15146 8071 16378 24507 11784 23026 17374 8478 16744 27740 12614 24041 17374 8478 16744 27740 12614 24041 Cond. Code B C D E F G H K Shipping Weight Increase Operating Weight Increase (lbs) (lbs) 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS 5094 2276 4522 9809 4021 7735 5790 2953 5220 9779 4649 6990 7394 3889 7538 13211 6109 11613 7394 3889 7538 13211 6109 11613 8424 4644 8764 14920 7846 14063 8424 4644 8764 14920 7846 14063 10332 5521 10370 17704 9161 16412 10332 5521 10370 17704 9161 16412
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CONDENSER
EVAPORATOR
4,5 6.6 " B
M
C L C L
9"" 0.4 D L
SHIPPING WIDTH
5.9 Ain
FLOOR LINE
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EVAPORATOR CONDENSER SHELL CODES B-B A B C D E F G H J L 3480 3683 813 749 5486 629 425 297 498 1562 C-C 3810 3759 914 826 6706 629 425 297 498 1740 D-D 4115 3962 1041 902 5486 635 413 371 648 1943 E-E 4115 3962 1041 902 6706 635 413 371 648 1943 F-F 4426 4166 1143 953 5486 686 464 397 660 2096 G-G 4426 4166 1143 955 6706 686 464 397 660 2096 H-H 4705 4318 1219 1016 5486 700 479 413 635 2235 K-K 4724 4877 1219 1016 6706 700 479 413 635 2235
ADDITIONAL OPERATING HEIGHT CLEARANCE TO FLOOR TYPE OF CHILLER MOUNTING NEOPRENE PAD ISOLATORS SPRING ISOLATORS 25mm DEFLECTION DIRECT MOUNT M 44 25 19
NOTES: 1. All dimensions are approximate. Certified dimensions are available on request. 2. For compact water boxes (shown above), determine overall unit length by adding water box depth to tube sheet length. For Marine Water Boxes, see pages 41 - 44. 3. Water nozzles can be located on either end of unit. Add 13mm to nozzle length for flanges connections. 4. Add dimension "M" as shown on pg 39 for the appropriate isolator type. 5. Use of motors with motor hoods may increase overall unit dimensions. Add 150mm for 5DJ motor.
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C Evaporator Connections on Vertical Centerline NOZZLE ARRANGEMENTS NO. OF EVAPORATOR PASSES IN OUT 3 C EVAP F N G P N F N F AA
F G
N P
EVAPORATOR EVAP. SHELL CODE NOZZLE PIPE SIZE NO. OF PASSES 1 2 3 1-PASS AA
2
3-PASS FF A-A BB
2
FF
EE
EE
FF
B 20" 18" 14" 819 813 819 381 813 819 813 C 20 18 14 1162 902 857 1467 305 902 705 1619 902 D, E 24" 20" 16" 1245 1041 914 1575 330 1041 1245 406 1041 F, G 24" 20" 18" 1461 1143 1130 1791 330 1143 1461 406 1143 H, K 24" 20" 18" 1537 1219 1207 1867 330 1219 1537 406 1219 NOTES: 1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of Victaulic couplings. Factory-installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1.6 mm raised face), water flanged nozzles are optional (add 13 mm to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished. 2. Add dimension "M" as shown on pg 39 for the appropriate isolator type. 3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles. 4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
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LD08643
3-PASS GG
749 813 902 953 1,016
2
18" 20 20" 20" 24"
3
16" 16 18" 20" 20"
CC
GG
749 813 902 953 1,016
DD
BB
DD2
1416 1607 1,626 1,829 1,886
GG
749 813 902 953 1,016
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B, C
LD08644
2-PASS D A
5
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EVAPORATOR 2-PASS IN OUT 2 7 3 8 EVAPORATOR 3-PASS SHELLS B B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K C, D, E, F, G, H, K EVAPORATOR SHELL CODE B C D, E F, G H, K EVAPORATOR SHELL CODE B C DE FG HK IN 5 9 4 OUT 10 4 9
DESIGN EVAPORATOR WORKING SHELL PRESSURE CODE (kPa) B C DE FG HK 1034 2068 1034 2068 1034 2068 1034 2068 1034 2068
EVAPORATOR NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (2-PASS) G 368 483 346 441 419 486 429 492 416 478 H 813 1067 813 1016 927 1346 940 1372 914 1353 K 419 330 356 381 413 448 464 495 483 514
NOZZLE PIPE SIZE NO. OF PASSES 1 20" 20" 24" 24" 24" 2 18" 18" 20" 20" 20" 3 14" 14" 16" 18" 18"
DESIGN WORKING PRESSURE (kPa) 1034 2068 1034 2068 1034 2068 1034 2068 1034 2068
EVAPORATOR NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (1-PASS) G 394 533 413 498 476 559 483 562 473 549 H 864 1168 927 1067 1041 1486 1054 1511 1032 1492
DESIGN WORKING PRESSURE (kPa) 1034 2068 1034 2068 1034 2068 1034 2068 1034 2068
EVAPORATOR NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (3-PASS) G 318 394 330 378 368 422 397 460 384 448 H 711 889 762 889 826 1219 876 1308 854 1289
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NOTES (see Table on page 42): 1. All dimensions are approximate. Certified dimensions are available upon request. 2. Standard water nozzles are Standard wall (9.5mm) pipe size, furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of Victaulic couplings. Factory-installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1.6 mm raised face), water flanged nozzles are optional (add 13 mm to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished. 3. One-, two-, and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles. Compact water boxes on one heat exchanger may be used with Marine Water Boxes on the other heat exchanger. 4. Water must enter the water box through the bottom connection to achieve rated performance. 5. Add dimension "M" as shown on pg 39 for the appropriate isolator type.
43
CONDENSER NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (mm) 1-PASS A5 2000 2165 2,184 2,388 2,480 D 749 813 902 953 1,016 A5 2000 2165 2,184 2,388 2,480 B5 749 648 787 940 965 2-PASS C 864 876 1,016 1,067 1,108 D 749 813 902 953 1,016 A5 2000 2165 2,184 2,388 2,480 B5 719 648 686 813 864 3-PASS C 864 876 1,016 1,067 1,108 D 749 813 902 953 1,016
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CONDENSER 3-PASS IN OUT 15 19 COND. SHELL CODE B C D, E F, G H, K 20 14 NOZZLE PIPE SIZE NO. OF PASSES 1 24" 24 24" 24" 24" 2 18" 20 20" 24" 24" 3 16" 16 18" 20" 20"
DESIGN CONDENSER WORKING SHELL PRESSURE CODE (kPa) 1034 B 2068 1034 C 2068 1034 D, E 2068 1034 F, G 2068 1034 H, K 2068
COND. NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (2-PASS) G 359 437 413 521 422 479 489 591 476 559 H 794 962 914 1168 918 1337 1,054 1562 1,038 1524 K 297 333 356 356 375 400 400 429 413 451
DESIGN CONDENSER WORKING SHELL PRESSURE CODE (kPa) 1034 B 2068 1034 C 2068 1034 D, E 2068 1034 F, G 2068 1034 H, K 2068
COND. NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (1-PASS) G 454 570 470 616 479 559 489 591 476 559 H 972 1,229 1041 1346 1,045 1,499 1,054 1,562 1,038 1,524
DESIGN CONDENSER WORKING SHELL PRESSURE CODE (kPa) 1034 B 2068 1034 C 2068 1034 D, E 2068 1034 F, G 2068 1034 H, K 2068
COND. NOZZLE DIMENSIONS (3-PASS) G 346 405 356 422 391 448 432 505 419 489 H 756 899 813 965 854 1270 940 1384 924 1372
NOTES (see Table on page 44): 1. All dimensions are approximate. Certified dimensions are available upon request. 2. Standard water nozzles are Standard wall (9.5mm) pipe size, furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of Victaulic couplings. Factory-installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1.6 mm raised face), water flanged nozzles are optional (add 13 mm to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished. 3. One-, two-, and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles. Compact water boxes on one heat exchanger may be used with Marine Water Boxes on the other heat exchanger. 4. Condenser water must enter the water box through the bottom connection for proper operation of the sub-cooler to achieve rated performance. 5. Add dimension "M" as shown on pg 39 for the appropriate isolator type.
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Weights
Table 10 approximate unit weight including motor & 150# COMPACT WATER BOXES* Shipping Weight (kgs) **
34833 49324 53496 59007 60640 67579 66785 80369
Compressor
J1, J2 J3 J3 J4 J4 J5 J5 J7
* Refer to product drawings for detailed weight information. ** Does not include Refrigerant Charge. *** Add 5% for 1 tube option in the evaporator
TABLE 11 MARINE WATER BOX WEIGHTS (KG) (To be added to Standard Unit weights shown above).
Evap Code B C D E F G H K
Shipping Weight Increase (kgs) 1-PASS 2192 3147 4849 4849 6869 6869 7880 7880 2-PASS 1065 1516 2973 2973 3661 3661 3845 3845 3-PASS 2053 3103 6039 6039 7428 7428 7594 7594
Operating Weight Increase (kgs) 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS 3149 1532 2674 4825 2051 4133 8207 4312 8248 8207 4312 8248 11115 5345 10443 11115 5345 10443 12581 5721 10904 12581 5721 10904
Cond. Code B C D E F G H K
Shipping Weight Increase (kgs) 1-PASS 2310 2626 3354 3354 3821 3821 4686 4686 2-PASS 1032 1339 1764 1764 2106 2106 2504 2504 3-PASS 2051 2368 3419 3419 3975 3975 4703 4703
Operating Weight Increase (kgs) 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS 4449 1824 3508 4435 2109 3170 5992 2771 5267 5992 2771 5267 6767 3559 6378 6767 3559 6378 8030 4155 7444 8030 4155 7444
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Component Dimensions
CONDENSER SECTION DIMENSIONS UNIT MODEL COMPR/SHELLS J1-J2/B Shells J3/C Shells J3/D Shells J4/E Shells J4/F Shells J5/G Shells J5/H Shells J7/K Shells 18-0 22-0 18-0 22-0 18-0 22-0 18-0 22-0 DIMENSIONS (FT.-IN.) LENGTH HEIGHT 7-5 7-9 8-8 8-8 9-3 9-3 9-9 9-9 WIDTH 6-3 1/2 6-9 7-7 1/4 7-7 1/4 7-6 1/2 7-6 1/2 7-10 3/4 7-10 3/4 LENGTH 5486 6706 5486 6706 5486 6706 5486 6706 DIMENSIONS (MM) HEIGHT 2261 2362 2642 2642 2819 2819 2972 2972 WIDTH 1918 2057 2313 2318 2299 2299 2407 2407
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Length
18-0 22-0 18-0 22-0 18-0 22-0 18-0 22-0
Width
1918 1829 2083 2083 2286 2286 2437 2437
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DRIVELINE SECTION (TWO) Unit Model Compr./ Shells J1-J2 J3 J4 J5 J7 DIMENSIONS (FT./IN.) LENGTH 10'-9" 10'-9" 10'-9" 10'-9" 130 *HEIGHT 5'9-5/8" 7'3-3/8" 7'3-3/8" 7'3-3/8" 7'3-3/8" WIDTH 6'11" 6'11" 6'11" 6'11" 70 LENGTH 3277 3277 3277 3277 3962 DIMENSIONS (MM) *HEIGHT 1768 2219 2219 2219 2219 WIDTH 2108 2108 2108 2108 2134
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Guide Specifications
GENERAL Furnish and install where indicated on the drawings____ YORK MAXE model YD Dual Centrifugal Compressor Liquid Chilling Unit(s). Each unit shall produce a capacity of ____ tons, cooling ____ GPM of ____ from ____ F to ____ F when supplied with ____ GPM of condenser water at ____ F. Total power input (two motors) shall not exceed ____ kW with an IPLV (APLV) of ____ . The evaporator shall be selected for____ fouling factor and a maximum liquid pressure drop of ____ ft. Water side shall be designed for 150 PSIG working pressure. The condenser shall be selected for ____ fouling factor and maximum liquid pressure drop of ____ ft. Waterside shall be designed for 150 PSIG working pressure. Power shall be supplied to the compressor drive motors at ____ volts 3-phase (60)(50) Hertz. Auxiliary power to the oil pump motors and controls shall be supplied at ___ volts 3-phase (60)(50) Hertz (or) Furnish and install where indicated on the drawings ___ YORK MAXE model YD Dual Centrifugal Compressor Liquid Chilling Unit(s). Each unit shall produce a capacity of ____ kW, cooling ____ L/S of ____ from ____ C to ____ C when supplied with ____ L/S of condenser water at ____C. Total power input (two motors) shall not exceed ____ kW with an IPLV (APLV) of ____. The evaporator shall be selected for ____m2C/W fouling factor and maximum liquid pressure drop of ____kPa. Waterside shall be designed for 10.3 barg working pressure. The condenser shall be selected for ____ fouling factor and maximum liquid pressure drop of ____ kPa. Waterside shall be designed for 10.3 bar g working pressure. Power shall be supplied to the compressor drive motors at ____ volts 3-phase 50 Hertz. Auxiliary power to the oil pump motors and controls shall be supplied at ___ volts - 3-phase 50 Hertz. Performance shall be rated in accordance with the latest edition of ARI Standard 550/590 as applicable. Each unit shall be completely factory-packaged including evaporator, condenser, sub-cooler, compressors, open motors, lubrication system, OptiView Control Center, and all interconnecting unit piping and wiring. The chiller shall be painted prior to shipment. Larger (J3 to J7 compressor) size chillers shall be shipped disassembled, with the drivelines removed and skidded and the evaporator and condenser split. The initial charge of oil and refrigerant shall be supplied, shipped in containers and cylinders for field installation or factory charged in the chiller. COMPRESSORS Two centrifugal compressors shall be provided, operating in parallel and utilizing a common Refrigerant circuit on the chiller. An electrically operated tight closing butterfly valve shall be furnished in the discharge of each compressor, to allow either compressor to be turned off at low chiller loads. Each compressor shall be a single-stage centrifugal type, powered by an open-drive electric motor. The housing shall be fully accessible with vertical circular joints, with the complete operating assembly removable from the compressor and scroll housing. Compressor castings shall be designed for a minimum 235 PSIG working pressure and hydrostatically pressure tested at a minimum of 352 PSIG. The rotor assembly shall consist of a heat-treated alloy steel drive shaft and impeller shaft with a cast aluminum, fully shrouded impeller. The impeller shall be designed for balanced thrust, dynamically balanced and overspeed tested for smooth, vibration-free operation. Insert-type journal and thrust bearings shall be fabricated of aluminum alloy, precision bored and axially grooved. Internal single helical gears with crowned teeth shall be designed so that more than one tooth is in contact at all times to provide even load distribution and quiet operation. Each gear shall be individually mounted in its own journal and thrust bearings to isolate it from impeller and motor forces. Shaft seal shall be provided in double bellows, double-seal, cartridge type. A gravity-fed oil reservoir shall be built into the top of the compressor to provide lubrication during coast-down in the event of a power failure. Capacity control shall be achieved by use of pre-rotation vanes to provide fully modulating control from full load to minimum load. Control shall automatically compensate for adverse operating conditions, such as fouled tubes, and adjust to prior operation after correction of these conditions. The unit shall be capable of continuous, reliable operation with low ECWT at all load conditions as outlined on the equipment schedule. An external electric actuator shall automatically control pre-rotation vane position for each compressor. LUBRICATION SYSTEM Lubrication oil shall be force-fed to all compressor bearings, gears, and rotating surfaces by variable speed oil pumps mounted in a common pump housing or oil reservoir. Each oil pump shall vary oil flow to its compressor based on operating and stand-by conditions, ensuring adequate lubrication at all times. The oil pump shall operate prior to start-up, during compressor operation and during coast-down. Each compressor shall have an internal auxiliary reservoir to provide lubrication during coast-down in the event of a power failure. A common oil reservoir mounted below the dual centrifugal compressors shall contain a 2 HP submersible oil pump for each compressor. Each oil pump shall be built into a removable cover, one at each end of the reservoir. The oil reservoir shall be UL listed and shall be factory air strength tested at 1.1 times design working pressure. Two 2kW immersion oil heaters shall be provided, one in each pump cover. The heaters shall be thermostatically JOHNSON CONTROLS
50
controlled to remove refrigerant from the oil. Oil cooling shall be done via a refrigerant cooled oil cooler at the discharge of each oil pump. A thermostatically controlled expansion valve shall maintain the required oil temperature supply from each oil cooler to its compressor. Oil shall be filtered by externally mounted micron replaceable cartridge oil filters, equipped with service valves. An automatic oil return system to recover any oil that may have migrated to the evaporator shall be provided. Oil piping shall be completely factory installed and tested. MOTOR DRIVELINE Each compressor motor shall be an open drip-proof, squirrel cage, induction type operating at 3570 rpm (2975 rpm for 50 Hz operation). Each open motor shall be provided with a D-flange, bolted to a cast iron adaptor mounted on the compressor to allow the motor to be rigidly coupled to the compressor to provide factory alignment of motor and compressor shafts. Each Motor drive shaft shall be directly connected to its compressor shaft with a flexible disc coupling. The coupling shall have all metal construction with no wearing parts to assure long life, and no lubrication requirements to provide low maintenance. For units utilizing remote electromechanical starters, a large steel terminal box with gasketed front access cover shall be provided for fieldconnected conduit. Overload / over-current transformers shall be furnished with all units. EVAPORATOR Evaporator shall be of the shell-and-tube, flooded type designed for a minimum of 180 PSIG (1241 kPa) working pressure on the refrigerant side. Shell shall be fabricated from rolled carbon steel plates with fusion welded seams, carbon steel tube sheets, drilled and reamed to accommodate the tubes, and intermediate tube supports spaced no more than four feet apart. The refrigerant side of each shell is designed, tested and stamped in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Division I, or other pressure vessel code as appropriate. Heat exchanger tubes shall be high-efficiency, externally and internally enhanced type. Tubes shall utilize the skip-fin design, providing a smooth internal and external surface at each intermediate tube support. This provides extra wall thickness and non-work hardened copper at the support location, extending the life of the heat exchangers. If skip-fin tubes are not used, minimum tube wall thickness shall be 0.035 (0.889 mm). Each tube shall be roller expanded into the tube sheets providing a leak-proof seal, and be individually replaceable. Water velocity through the tubes shall not exceed 12 ft./sec. (3.65 m/sec). A liquid level sight glass shall be provided on the side of the shell to aid in determining proper refrigerant charge and to check condition of the refrigerant charge. Aluminum mesh eliminators shall be located above the tube bundle JOHNSON CONTROLS
to prevent liquid refrigerant carryover to the compressor. The evaporator shall have a refrigerant relief device sized to meet the requirements of the ASHRAE 15 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration. Water boxes shall be removable to permit tube cleaning and replacement. Stub-out water connections having Victaulic grooves shall be provided. Water boxes shall be designed for 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) design working pressure and be tested at 225 PSIG (1551 kPa). Vent and drain connections with plugs shall be provided on each water box. Low flow protection shall be provided by a thermal-type flow sensor, factory mounted in the water nozzle connection and wired to the chiller panel. CONDENSER Condenser shall be of the shell-and-tube type, designed for a minimum of 235 PSIG (1620 kPa) working pressure on the refrigerant side. Shell shall be fabricated from rolled carbon steel plates with fusion welded seams. Carbon steel tube sheets, drilled and reamed to accommodate the tubes, are welded to the end of each shell. Intermediate tube supports are drilled and reamed to eliminate sharp edges, fabricated from carbon steel plates. The refrigerant side of each shell is designed, tested and stamped in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Division I, or other pressure vessel code as appropriate. Heat exchanger tubes shall be high efficiency, externally and internally enhanced type. Tubes shall utilize the skip-fin design, providing a smooth internal and external surface at each intermediate tube support. This provides extra wall thickness and non-work hardened copper at the support location, extending the life of the heat exchangers. If skip-fin tubes are not used, minimum tube wall thickness shall be 0.035 (0.889 mm). Each tube shall be roller expanded into the tube sheets providing a leak-proof seal, and be individually replaceable. Water velocity through the tubes shall not exceed 12 ft./sec. (3.65 m/sec.). A liquid level sight glass shall be provided on the side of the shell to aid in determining proper refrigerant charge and to check condition of the refrigerant charge. The condenser shall have dual refrigerant relief devices; each sized to meet the requirements of the ASHRAE 15 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration. Arrangement shall allow either valve to be isolated and replaced without removing the unit refrigerant charge. The condenser shall be provided with positive shutoff valves in each compressor discharge line to the condenser. Additional tight closing valves shall be included in the liquid line leaving the condenser and the refrigerant liquid line to the oil coolers. This will allow pump-down and storage of the refrigerant charge in the condenser. Due to the possibility of not seating properly, check valves are not acceptable for isolation purposes. If a check valve is used, a positive shutoff valve must be provided in series 51
with the check valve. Water boxes shall be removable to permit tube cleaning and replacement. Stub-out water connections having Victaulic grooves shall be provided. Water boxes shall be designed for 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) design working pressure and be tested at 225 PSIG (1551 kPa). Vent and drain connections with plugs shall be provided on each water box. Low flow protection shall be provided by a thermal-type water flow sensor, factory mounted in the water nozzle connection and wired to the chiller control panel. REFRIGERANT FLOW CONTROL Refrigerant flow to the evaporator shall be controlled by a variable orifice control valve. The variable orifice control shall automatically adjust to maintain proper refrigerant level in the condenser and evaporator. This shall be controlled by monitoring refrigerant liquid level in the condenser, assuring optimal subcooler performance. OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER General The chiller shall be controlled by a single microprocessor based control center. The chiller control panel shall provide control of chiller operation and monitoring of chiller sensors, actuators, relays and switches. The chiller panel shall provide capacity control operation of the two parallel compressors, and shall provide cycling of compressors in response to load requirements. Control Panel The control panel shall include a 10.4in. diagonal color liquid crystal display (LCD) surrounded by soft keys which are redefined based on the screen displayed at that time. This shall be mounted in the middle of a keypad interface and installed in a locked enclosure. The screen shall detail all operations and parameters, using a graphical representation of the chiller and its major components. Panel verbiage shall be available in other languages as an option, with English always available. Data shall be displayed in either English or Metric units. Smart Freeze Point Protection shall run the chiller at 36F (2.2C) leaving chilled water temperature, and not have nuisance trips on low water temperature. The sophisticated program and sensor shall monitor the chiller water temperature to prevent freeze-up. When needed, Hot Gas Bypass is available as an option. The panel shall display countdown timer messages so the operator knows when functions are starting and stopping. Every programmable point shall have a pop-up screen with the allowable ranges, so that the chiller can not be
programmed to operate outside of its design limits. The chiller control panel shall also provide: 1. System operating information including: a. Return and leaving chilled water temperature b. Return and leaving condenser water temperature c. Evaporator and condenser saturation temperature d. Differential oil pressure (both compressors) e. Percent motor current (both motors) f. Compressor discharge temperature (both compressors) g. Oil reservoir temperature h. Compressor thrust bearing positioning (both compressors) i. Chiller operating hours, and operating hours of each compressor j. Number of unit starts, and number of starts each compressor 2. Digital programming of setpoints through the universal keypad including: a. Leaving chilled water temperature b. Percent current limit c. Pull-down demand limiting d. Six-week schedule for starting and stopping the chiller, pumps and tower e. Remote reset temperature range 3. Status messages indicating: a. System ready to start b. System running c. System coast-down d. System safety shutdown manual restart e. System cycling shutdown auto restart f. System prelube g. Start inhibit 4. The text displayed within the system status and system details field shall be displayed as color-coded message to indicate severity: red for safety fault, orange for cycling faults, yellow for warnings, and green for normal messages. 5. Safety shutdowns enunciated through the display and the status bar, and consist of system status, system details, day, time, cause of shutdown, and type of
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JOHNSON CONTROLS
restart required. Safety shutdowns shall include: a. Evaporator low pressure b. Evaporator transducer or leaving liquid probe c. Evaporator transducer or temperature sensor d. Discharge high pressure contacts open (each compressor) e. Condenser high pressure f. Condenser pressure transducer out-of-range g. Auxiliary safety contacts closed h. Discharge high temperature (each compressor) i. Discharge low temperature (each compressor) j. Oil high temperature k. Oil low differential pressure (each compressor) l. Oil high differential pressure (each compressor) m. Oil sump pressure transducer out-of-range n. Oil differential pressure calibration (each compressor) o. Oil variable speed pump pressure setpoint not achieved (two) p. Control panel power failure q. Thrust bearing proximity probe clearance (each compressor) r. Thrust bearing proximity probe out-of-range (each compressor) s. Thrust bearing proximity probe uncalibrated (each compressor) t. Watchdog software reboot u. Surge detection excess surge 6. Cycling shutdowns enunciated through the display and the status bar, and consists of system status, system details, day, time, cause of shutdown, and type of restart required. Cycling shutdowns shall
include: a. Multi-unit cycling contacts open b. System cycling contacts open c. Oil low temperature differential d. Oil low temperature e. Control panel power failure f. Leaving chilled liquid low temperature g. Leaving chilled liquid flow switch open h. Motor controller contacts open (each motor) h. Motor controller loss of current (each motor) i. Power fault for each motor j. Control panel schedule k. Proximity probe low supply voltage l. Oil variable speed pump drive contacts open (each pump) 7. Security access to prevent unauthorized change of setpoints, to allow local or remote control of the chiller, and to allow manual operation of the pre-rotation vanes and oil pump. Access shall be through ID and password recognition, which is defined by three different levels of user competence: view, operator, and service. 8. Trending data with the ability to customize points of once every second to once every hour. The panel shall trend up to 6 different parameters from a list of over 140, without the need of an external monitoring system. 9. The operating program stored in non-volatile memory (EPROM) to eliminate reprogramming the chiller due to AC power failure or battery discharge. Programmed setpoints shall be retained in lithium battery-backed RTC memory for a minimum of 11 years with power removed from the system. 10. A fused connection through a transformer mounted on the variable speed oil pump panel shall provide individual over-current protected power for all controls. 11. A numbered terminal strip for all required field interlock wiring. 12. An RS-232 port to output all system operating data, shutdown/cycling message, and a record of the last 10 cycling or safety shutdowns to a field-supplied printer. Data logs to a printer at a set programmable interval. This data can be preprogrammed to print
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53
from 1 minute to 1 day. 13. The capability to interface with a building automation system to provide: a. Remote chiller start and stop b. Remote leaving chiller liquid temperature adjust c. Remote current limit setpoint adjust d. Remote ready to start contacts e. Safety shutdown contacts f. Cycling shutdown contacts g. Run contacts REMOTE ELECTRO-MECHANICAL COMPRESSOR MOTOR STARTER (OPTION) A remote mounted electro-mechanical starter shall be furnished for each compressor motor. The starter shall be furnished in accordance with the chiller manufacturers starter specifications R-1137, and as specified elsewhere in these specifications. PORTABLE REFRIGERANT STORAGE / RECYCLING SYSTEM (OPTION) A portable, self-contained refrigerant storage/recycling system shall be provided consisting of a refrigerant compressor with oil separator, storage receiver, water-cooled condenser, filter drier and necessary valves and hoses to remove, replace and distill refrigerant. All necessary controls and safety devices shall be a permanent part of the system.
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SI Metric Conversions
Values provided in this manual are in the English inchpound (IP) system. The following factors can be used to convert from English to the most common Sl Metric values.
MEASUREMENT CAPACITY POWER FLOW RATE LENGTH WEIGHT VELOCITY PRESSURE DROP MULTIPLY THIS BY ENGLISH VALUE TONS REFRIGERANT EFFECT (ton) KILOWATTS (kW) HORSEPOWER (hp) GALLONS / MINUTE (gpm) FEET (ft) INCHES (in) POUNDS (lb) FEET / SECOND (fps) FEET OF WATER (ft) POUNDS / SQ. INCH (psi) 3.516 NO CHANGE 0.7457 0.0631 304.8 25.4 0.4536 0.3048 2.989 6.895
TO OBTAIN THIS METRICVALUE KILOWATTS (kW) KILOWATTS (kW) KILOWATTS (kW) LITERS / SECOND (L/s) MILLIMETERS (mm) MILLIMETERS (mm) KILOGRAMS (kg) METERS / SECOND (m/s) KILOPASCALS (kPa) KILOPASCALS (k Pa)
TEMPERATURE To convert degrees Fahrenheit (F) to degrees Celsius (C), subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9 or 0.5556. To convert a temperature range (i.e., 10F or 12F chilled water range) from Fahrenheit to Celsius, multiply by 5/9 or 0.5556. EFFICIENCY In the English lP system, chiller efficiency is measured in kW / ton: kW input kW / ton = tons refrigerant effect In the Sl Metric system, chiller efficiency is measured in Coefficient of Performance (COP). COP = kW refrigeration effect kW input
FOULING FACTOR
ENGLISH lP (fl2 F hr/Btu) 0.0001 0.00025 0.0005 0.00075 EQUIVALENT Sl METRIC (m2 k/kW) .018 .044 .088 .132
kW / ton and COP are related as follows: kW/ton = COP = 3.516 COP 3.516 kW/ton
JOHNSON CONTROLS
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