En 12186gas Pressure Regulating Stations For Transmission and Distribution - Functional Requirements

DEUTSCHE NORM
January 2006
DIN EN 12186
ICS 23.060.40; 27.060.20; 75.200
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Supersedes DIN EN 12186:2000-07
Gas supply systems Gas pressure regulating stations for transmission and distribution Functional requirements English version of DIN EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005
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Document comprises 26 pages
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Gasversorgungssysteme Gas-Druckregelanlagen fr Transport und Verteilung Funktionale Anforderungen Englische Fassung DIN EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005
DIN EN 12186:2006-01
Start of validity
This standard is valid from 1 February 2006.
National foreword
This standard has been prepared by CEN/TC 234 Gas supply (Secretariat: Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Gastechnik (Gas Technology Standards Committee), Technical Committee Regelanlagen. This standard includes functional requirements for gas pressure regulating installations on service lines, i.e. at the customer end, provided that the maximum upstream operating pressure is 16 bar or less and the design flow rate is no greater than 200 m3/h (normal m3/h). It is applicable to the design, construction, testing, commissioning, operation, maintenance and documentation of installations, and to the selection of materials and components. This standard refers to other standards prepared by CEN/TC 234, of which the following are particularly significant:
DIN EN 12007-1 for service lines in buildings, for operating pressures up to 16 bar, DIN EN 1594 for service lines for operating pressures exceeding 16 bar, DIN EN 12732 for welding steel pipework and DIN EN 12327 for pressure testing in commissioning and decommissioning.
DIN EN 12279 applies for other gas pressure regulating installations. No DIN Standards precede this standard. Within the scope of this standard, DVGW Codes of practice G 490-1, G 491, G 493-1/2, G 494, G 495, G 496, G 498, and G 499 provide detailed technical rules. The other standards prepared by CEN/TC 234 are similarly supplemented by DVGW Codes of practice. This standard has been included in the body of Codes of practice for gas issued by the DVGW Deutscher Verein des Gas- und Wasserfaches e. V. (German Association of Gas and Water Engineers). Amendments This standard differs from the July 2000 edition as follows: a) b) Amendment A1 has been incorporated. Clause 11.3 has been replaced.
This amendment serves to give manufacturers of gas pressure regulating installations on service lines guidance on aspects of maintenance to be considered in their operating manuals, in order to meet the requirements of the Pressure Equipment Directive (97/23/EC). Previous editions DIN EN 12186: 2000-07
EN 12186
February 2000
+ A1
ICS 23.060.40; 27.060.20; 75.200
August 2005 Supersedes EN 12186:2000.
English version
Gas supply systems Gas pressure regulating stations for transmission and distribution Functional requirements
Systmes dalimentation en gaz Postes de dtente-rgulation de pression de gaz pour le transport et la distribution Prescriptions fonctionnelles Gasversorgungssysteme Gas-Druckregelanlagen fr Transport und Verteilung Funktionale Anforderungen
EN 12186:2000 was approved by CEN on 1999-08-16 and Amendment A1 on 2005-07-07. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three ofcial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notied to the Management Centre has the same status as the ofcial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
2005. CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national members.
Ref. No. EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 E
EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
Contents
Page
Foreword to EN 12186:2000....................................................................................................................................... 4 Foreword to EN 12186:2000/A1:2005 ........................................................................................................................ 4 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Scope ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Normative references ................................................................................................................................... 5 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ..................................................................................................... 6 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 Station............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Pressure, design and testing .......................................................................................................................... 7 Pressure control.............................................................................................................................................. 8 Quality system .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Layout of the gas pressure regulating station ........................................................................................... 9 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Layout of the site ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Site security .................................................................................................................................................... 9 Housings...................................................................................................................................................... 10 General ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Requirements for housings ........................................................................................................................... 10 Underground stations.................................................................................................................................... 11 Design of the station................................................................................................................................... 12 General ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 Gas pre-heating ............................................................................................................................................ 12 Filters, separators, scrubbers ....................................................................................................................... 12 Noise control ................................................................................................................................................. 13 Apertures and vent lines ............................................................................................................................... 13 Electrical installation ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Lightning and earthing .................................................................................................................................. 14 Cathodic protection and electrical isolation .................................................................................................. 14 Ancillaries ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 Pipework ....................................................................................................................................................... 14 Welding ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Instrumentation pipework.............................................................................................................................. 15 Stress analysis.............................................................................................................................................. 16 Isolating valves ............................................................................................................................................. 17 Pressure control ......................................................................................................................................... 17 General ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 Pressure regulating system .......................................................................................................................... 17 Pressure safety system ................................................................................................................................ 18 Non-venting pressure safety devices............................................................................................................ 19 Venting pressure safety devices................................................................................................................... 19 Pressure warning system ............................................................................................................................. 19 Instrumentation ............................................................................................................................................. 19 Bypasses ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 Testing ......................................................................................................................................................... 20 General ......................................................................................................................................................... 20 Strength test.................................................................................................................................................. 20 Tightness test ............................................................................................................................................... 20 Reporting ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
10 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6
Commissioning ........................................................................................................................................... 21 Operation and maintenance....................................................................................................................... 22 General ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 Data .............................................................................................................................................................. 22 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................. 22 Training ......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Work undertaken........................................................................................................................................... 23 Firefighting .................................................................................................................................................... 23
Annex A (informative) Bibliography....................................................................................................................... 24
EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
Foreword to EN 12186:2000
This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 234 Gas supply, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, and conflicting national standards withdrawn, by August 2000 at the latest. There is a complete suite of functional standards prepared by CEN/TC 234 Gas supply to cover all parts of the gas supply system from the input of gas to the transmission system up to the inlet connection of the gas appliances, whether for domestic, commercial or industrial purposes. In preparing this standard, a basic understanding of gas supply by the user has been assumed. Gas supply systems are complex and the importance on safety of their construction and use has led to the development of very detailed codes of practice and operating manuals in the member countries. These detailed statements embrace recognised standards of gas engineering and the specific requirements imposed by the legal structures of the member countries. In accordance with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
Foreword to EN 12186:2000/A1:2005
This amendment to EN 12186:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 234 Gas supply, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. This amendment shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, and conflicting national standards withdrawn, by February 2006 at the latest. This amendment replaces 11.3 of EN 12186:2000. This amendment is meant to provide guidance to the manufacturers concerning maintenance aspects which have to be considered in their operating manuals in order to fulfil the PED requirements. In accordance with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
1 Scope This European Standard contains the relevant functional requirements for gas pressure regulating stations, which form part of gas transmission or distribution systems. It is applicable to the design, materials, construction, testing, operation and maintenance of gas pressure regulating stations. This European Standard does not apply to gas pressure regulating stations commissioned prior to the publication of this standard. The stations covered by this European Standard have a maximum upstream operating pressure which does not exceed 100 bar. For higher maximum upstream operating pressures this standard should be used as a guideline. If the inlet pipework of the station is a service line and the maximum upstream operating pressure does not exceed 16 bar and the design flowrate is equal to or less than 200 m3/h under normal conditions, EN 12279 applies. Basic system requirements for gas pressure regulating stations are contained in this European Standard. Requirements for individual components (valves, regulators, safety devices, pipes, etc.) or installation of the components are contained in the appropriate European Standards. For combined regulating and measuring stations, the additional requirements of EN 1776 can apply. The requirements in this European standard do not apply to the design and construction of auxiliary facilities such as sampling, calorimetering, odorisation systems and density measuring. These facilities are covered by the appropriate European Standards, where existing, or other relevant standards. The requirements of this European standard are based on good gas engineering practice under conditions normally encountered in the gas industry. Requirements for unusual conditions cannot be specifically provided for, nor are all engineering and construction details prescribed.
The requirements in this European standard are based on the physical and chemical data of gaseous fuels in accordance with table 1 of EN 437:1993 for first and second family gases. Additional requirements in the case of gaseous fuels heavier than air are and/or sour gases are not covered by this European Standard. The objective of this European standard is to ensure the safe operation of such stations. This does not, however, relieve all concerned of the responsibility for taking the necessary care and applying effective quality management during the design, construction and operation. This European Standard specifies common basic principles for gas supply systems. Users of this European Standard should be aware that more detailed national standards and/or codes of practice can exist in the CEN member countries. This European Standard is intended to be applied in association with these national standards and/or codes of practice setting out the above mentioned principles. In the event of conflicts in terms of more restrictive requirements in national legislation/regulation with the requirements of this standard, the national legislation/regulation shall take precedence.
2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 334 EN 437:1993 Gas pressure regulators for inlet pressures up to 100 bar Test gases Test pressures Appliance categories
EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
EN 1594
Gas supply systems Pipelines Maximum operating pressure over 16 bar Functional requirements Gas supply systems Gas pipework for buildings Maximum operating pressure 5 bar Functional recommendations Gas supply Natural gas measuring stations Functional requirements Metallic products Types of inspection documents Gas supply systems Pipelines for maximum operating pressure up to and including 16 bar Part 1: General functional recommendations Gas supply systems Gas pressure regulating installations on service lines Functional requirements Gas supply systems Pressure testing, commissioning and decommissioning procedures Functional requirements Gas supply systems Welding steel pipework Functional requirements Electrical installations in potentially explosive gas atmospheres (other than mines)
EN 1775 EN 1776 EN 10204 EN 12007-1 EN 12279 EN 12327 EN 12732 prEN 50154 EN 60079-10
Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 10: Classification of hazardous areas (IEC 60079-10:1995)
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions, symbols and abbreviations apply: 3.1 General 3.1.1 authorized person: A competent person who is appointed to fulfill a given task on gas supply systems or installation pipework. NOTE: The appointment procedure is defined in each member country. 3.1.2 competent person: A person who is trained, experienced and approved to perform activities relating to gas supply systems or installation pipework is approved. NOTE: Means of approval, if any, will be determined within each member country. 3.1.3 cavity wall: A wall formed from two layers such as brick or blockwork with a space between. 3.1.4 enclosed installation: A plant installed in an enclosed space (apart from any necessary ventilation apertures). 3.1.5 open-air installation: A plant installed in the open air, which may or may not be protected by a canopy. 3.1.6 separate building: A building which is detached from any other building and is used exclusively for the enclosed installation of gas pressure regulating and/or measuring equipment and ancillaries and can be accessed by personnel. 3.1.7 cabinet station: An enclosed space (apart from any necessary ventilation apertures), which is used exclusively to house gas pressure regulating and/or measuring equipment and ancillaries and is too small for access by personnel. 3.1.8 underground station: A space, partly or totally below ground level in which the gas pressure regulating and/or measuring equipment and ancillaries are installed.
EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
3.2 Station 3.2.1 gas: The gaseous fuel, which is in a gaseous state at a temperature of 15 C and under atmospheric pressure (1,013 25 bar absolute). 3.2.2 m3 under normal conditions: A quantity of gas which in a dry state occupies a volume of 1 m3 at a pressure of 1,013 25 bar absolute and at a temperature of 0 C. 3.2.3 hazardous area: An area in which an explosive or flammable gas atmosphere is present, or may be expected to be present, in quantities such as to require special precautions for the construction, installation and use of apparatus. 3.2.4 hazardous area zones: Hazardous areas are classified in zones based upon the frequency of the occurrence and the duration of a flammable atmosphere (see EN 60079-10). 3.2.5 component: Any item from which a gas supply system or installation pipework is constructed. A distinction is drawn between the following groups of components: ancillaries; EXAMPLE 1: Pressure regulators, valves, safety devices, expansion joints, insulating joints pipes including bends made from pipe; instrumentation pipework; fittings. EXAMPLE 2: Reducers, tees, factory-made elbows, flanges, dome ends, welding stubs, mechanical joints. 3.2.6 inlet pipework: The connecting pipework through which gas enters the station.
3.2.7 main: The pipework in a gas supply system to which service lines are connected. 3.2.8 outlet pipework: The connecting pipework through which gas leaves the station. 3.2.9 pressure regulating station: An installation comprising all the equipment including the inlet and outlet pipework as far as the isolating valves and any structure within which the equipment is housed, used for gas pressure regulation and over-pressure protection. 3.2.10 service line: The pipework from the main to the point of delivery of the gas into the installation pipework. 3.3 Pressure, design and testing 3.3.1 design factor (fo): A factor applied when calculating the wall thickness or design pressure. 3.3.2 design flowrate: Flowrate on which the design calculations are based. 3.3.3 design pressure (DP): The pressure on which design calculations are based. 3.3.4 pressure: The gauge pressure of the fluid inside the system, measured in static conditions. 3.3.5 operating pressure (OP): The pressure which occurs within a system under normal operating conditions. 3.3.6 maximum operating pressure (MOP): The maximum pressure at which a system can be operated continuously under normal operating conditions. NOTE: Normal operating conditions are: no fault in any device or stream. 3.3.7 temporary operating pressure (TOP): The pressure at which a system can be operated temporarily under control of regulating devices.
EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
3.3.8 maximum incidental pressure (MIP): The maximum pressure which a system can experience during a short time, limited by the safety devices. 3.3.9 strength test: A specific procedure to verify that the pipework and/or station meets the requirements for mechanical strength. 3.3.10 tightness test: A specific procedure to verify that the pipework and/or station meets the requirements for tightness. 3.3.11 combined test: A specific procedure to verify that the pipework and/or station meets the requirements for mechanical strength and tightness. 3.4 Pressure control 3.4.1 alarm: A signal of a situation in which manual intervention may be needed or in which the system itself may perform a safety action. 3.4.2 direct-acting: Requiring no auxiliary power for operation. 3.4.3 indirect-acting: Requiring auxiliary power for operation. 3.4.4 instrumentation: Any system or combination of equipment for measurement and control.
3.4.5 instrumentation pipework: The pipework required for the proper functioning of the ancillaries installed within the pressure regulating station EXAMPLE: Sensing, auxiliary and sampling lines.
3.4.6 monitor: A second regulator used as a safety device in series with the active regulator which assumes control of the pressure at a higher set value in the event of the active regulator failing open. 3.4.7 safety slam-shut device: A device designed to quickly shut off the gasflow in the event of an unacceptable pressure being detected within the system it protects. 3.4.8 safety cut-off device: A device designed to shut off the gasflow which responds slower dynamically than a slam shut device in the event of an unacceptable pressure being detected within the system it protects. 3.4.9 safety relief device: A device designed to release gas in the event of an unacceptable pressure being detected within the system it protects. 3.4.10 pressure regulating system: The system which ensures that a pressure is maintained in the outlet system within required limits. 3.4.11 pressure safety system: The system which, independent of the pressure regulating system, ensures that the outlet pressure of that system does not exceed the safety limits. 3.4.12 pressure alarm system: The system which alerts the operator in the case of an undesired pressure. 3.4.13 pressure control system: The combined system including pressure regulating, pressure safety and possibly pressure recording and alarm systems.
EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
4 Quality system The life of a pressure regulating station can be divided into three phases: the design; the construction and testing; the operation and maintenance. A quality system should be applied to the design, construction, testing, operation and maintenance activities in accordance with this standard. Reference may be made to the EN ISO 9000 series of standards or to equivalent quality system standards. After the station has been commissioned, the integrity should be maintained by a precisely defined programme of operation, maintenance and condition monitoring.
5 Layout of the gas pressure regulating station 5.1 General Gas pressure regulating stations shall be designed, constructed, located and operated taking into consideration the safety and environmental requirements of the applicable regulations. During the early planning stage of the station, careful consideration shall also be given to the layout of the site, the need for security of the site and the possible housing of the installation. Locations susceptible to impact damage should be avoided or suitable precautions against impact damage should be considered.
5.2 Layout of the site The area of the site shall be adequate to accommodate the equipment and provide access for maintenance purposes and/or the location of emergency material. An access with a hard surface should be provided up to and within the site to accommodate maintenance and emergency service vehicles. Consideration shall be given to emergency exits and where appropriate they should be installed. Where necessary, components shall be protected from damage. The extent of a hazardous area shall be determined according to EN 60079-10. The possible hazardous area should be taken into account when fixing the site boundary. The combustion air intake of any gas heater or other burner equipment shall be located so as to minimise any hazard arising from sources of gas leakage or emission. EXAMPLE: Filters, relief devices. 5.3 Site security Gas pressure regulating stations shall be secured against entry by unauthorized persons. If a site security fence is used, equipment shall be sited at a sufficient distance from the fence to prevent interference from outside. Consideration should be given to the provision, wherever possible, of locking devices for valves, including auxiliary valves located external to a housing. In an area which is susceptible to a higher risk of interference, consideration should be given to an increased level of security inspection visits to the station or intruder detection devices.
EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
Prominent signs prohibiting smoking and other ignition sources shall be displayed. Signs showing an emergency telephone number should be clearly displayed.
6 Housings 6.1 General The pressure regulating and/or safety system or parts of it may be installed in the open air, under a canopy or in an enclosed space. Enclosed installations are divided into the following categories: separate building; cabinet station; part of/or inside another building; underground station. The maximum upstream operating pressure (MOPu) of gas pressure regulating stations installed as part of, or inside another building owned by a third party should not exceed 5 bar. A higher MOPu is acceptable if the station is installed as part of an industrial or equivalent building and operations are carried out by competent persons. For MOPu higher than 5 bar an isolated space shall be used.
For the housing requirements for gas pressure regulating stations located on service lines as part of or inside another building with a design flow rate equal to or less than 650m3/h under normal conditions and a MOPu equal to or less than 5 bar EN 12279 may be applied. 6.2 Requirements for housings
6.2.1 Partition walls and ducts for pipe, cable and wiring shall be designed in such a way that leakage of gas does not lead to a hazard. 6.2.2 In buildings on land open to the public, no windows shall be located in the outside walls of the gas pressure regulating station. Glass blocks in the walls may be used. 6.2.3 The roof shall not enclose any dead spaces. The roof covering should consist of fire-resistant material. The roof may form part of an explosion relief system. 6.2.4 Cavity walls should not be used. If cavity walls are used, the cavities in walls of the gas pressure regulating station shall be ventilated to outside through apertures. The cavity shall be vented separately from the installation space. The ventilation apertures shall be positioned in the outer layer close to the ground and the roof and shall be equally spaced around the walls. 6.2.5 The gas pressure regulating space should not be connected to a sewer. EXAMPLE: Via a floor drain. 6.2.6 The space in which the gas pressure regulating equipment is installed shall be ventilated directly to atmosphere by means of apertures. These apertures, which may be ventilation ducts, shall be distributed as equally as possible between high and low level over the length of the walls and/or the roof and positioned to provide effective ventilation of the entire space. Special consideration shall be given to the position of ventilation apertures when cavity walls are used. The combined free area of the ventilation apertures shall be at least 1 % of the floor area. If ventlines, as described in 7.5.1 are installed, the ventilation may be reduced to 0,5 % of the floor area. When special conditions can interfere with the proper functioning of the equipment, the free ventilation area may be reduced provided no hazard arises from the reduced ventilation.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
The ventilation apertures shall be protected so that materials and objects cannot be inserted and the apertures cannot be blocked. The combined open area of the protected apertures shall not be less than the prescribed minimum ventilation area. If ventilation apertures are located in the side walls, an appropriate hazardous area zone should be considered. The ventilation of the space which houses the heating installation shall satisfy the combustion appliance requirements. 6.2.7 The access doors of spaces housing gas pressure regulating equipment shall be provided with locks. Doors shall be opened from the outside by means of a key. The doors shall open outwards and it shall be possible to fix them in an open position. In the case of accessible spaces, it shall be possible to open the doors from the inside without a key. Exit routes to the outside of the housing and/or fencing shall be free at all times. There shall be no apertures to other closed spaces. Doors and ventilation apertures shall be located at a safe distance from windows, doors or apertures of other buildings. The access doors to spaces with ignition sources shall be placed in another wall or spaced at a safe distance from the doors and ventilation apertures of spaces in which a flammable atmosphere can be present. 6.2.8 For stations accessible by persons, the floors of the spaces in which a flammable atmosphere can be present shall be covered with an anti-static and spark inhibiting material. EXAMPLE: Concrete or tiles 6.2.9 Heating in spaces in which a flammable atmosphere can be present may only be provided by heating appliances where: the combustion chamber is not connected and while operating cannot be connected with these spaces; the surface temperature of the components in direct contact with these spaces cannot exceed 350 C.
6.2.10 Smoking and other ignition sources shall be prohibited within hazardous areas. 6.3 Underground stations 6.3.1 General Except as otherwise indicated below, underground stations shall comply with the general requirements for housing of pressure regulating stations (see 6.2). For gaseous fuels heavier than air appropriate additional requirements in design, construction and ventilation of the station shall be considered. 6.3.2 Stations in a pit Gas pressure regulating stations may be accommodated in an underground pit. If necessary the strength of the roof shall be designed to support the weight of heavy traffic or access by vehicles shall be prevented by adequate permanent barriers. The bottom of the pit shall have drainage. If the water table is high, or the area can be flooded, the drainage shall be replaced by a pumping pit for the removal of water. In that case breathing lines should also be installed terminating at a suitable location. Ventilation apertures shall be installed at opposite corners. The air outlet may be constructed as a chimney to improve ventilation. All connections passing through the wall shall be sealed. EXAMPLE: Pipes, cables All metallic parts, including stairways and supports shall be earthed and the earthing should be visible.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
6.3.3 Buried vessel type stations Gas pressure regulating installations may be enclosed in a vessel type housing designed to be installed underground as a module between the inlet and outlet pipework. The housing shall be capable of withstanding external loads. EXAMPLE: Traffic, ground, ground water. Consideration shall be given to the accessibility of the station in relation to maintenance activities.
7 Design of the station 7.1 General Gas pressure regulating stations shall be designed and constructed so that: the correct functioning of the station is assured considering ambient conditions; the relevant components of the station are easily accessible for operation and maintenance; the station or separate streams of the installation can be isolated by valves; every installed stream, including stand-by streams, fulfils the requirements of this standard.
Consideration shall be given to subsidence, settlement, corrosion and other hazards. Pipework and ancillaries shall be suitable for the pressures and temperatures occurring both under normal operating conditions and in situations where the pressure safety system has initiated action. The requirements of EN 1775 concerning protection in case of fire, where applicable, shall be complied with.
If there is any risk of reverse flow, a check valve or similar device may be installed on the outlet. If it is possible to isolate all or part of a system of pipes and equipment, such that no gas is able to flow out of the isolated section, effective pressure relief devices may be fitted to protect against pressure rises in excess of accepted limits due to temperature influence. The connection between the protected system and this pressure relief device, the pressure relief device itself and the vent line shall be dimensioned to provide adequate venting capacity at all times. 7.2 Gas pre-heating If reducing the pressure lowers the gas temperature to such an extent that the potential for malfunction exists the gas should be pre-heated. EXAMPLE 1: Hydrate formation, condensation or icing. Suitable precautions shall be taken to prevent interchange of the gas with the heating medium giving rise to a hazardous situation. Alternatively, instead of heating the gas, an inhibitor may be injected into the gas to prevent hydrate formation. EXAMPLE 2: Methanol. Where the gas temperature is likely to be below the permissible safe temperature of the pipeline system, the gas shall be pre-heated. 7.3 Filters, separators, scrubbers If there is a possibility of dust or liquid being entrained in the gas stream impairing the proper functioning of the equipment, consideration shall be given to a dust or liquid extraction system. The systems shall have adequate capacity based on the maximum gas flared at minimum pressure. For filters, a differential pressure gauge should be provided to indicate the level of contamination of the filter.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
Closures shall be constructed in such a way that they can be opened without risk. For liquids a manual or automatic discharge device, if necessary with collector, should be provided. 7.4 Noise control 7.4.1 General Pressure regulating processes generate noise which can, if untreated, be radiated by some parts of a station to produce unacceptably high noise levels. These can: create nuisance to inhabitants in the locality of the station; create a hearing hazard to personnel working on the equipment; result in component failure. 7.4.2 Environmental acceptance Consideration shall be given at the design stage to the incorporation of noise control features to limit noise to an acceptable level at the site boundary or near inhabited buildings. This level may be determined by local requirements. 7.4.3 Work area noise
Consideration should be given to the installation of low noise level producing equipment. If the noise level is too high, ear defenders shall be used by operatives and prominent signs shall be displayed at the access. 7.5 Apertures and vent lines
7.5.1 Apertures Gas escaping through apertures in ancillaries can result in a flammable mixture in an enclosed space. To avoid this, the following provisions may be used: apertures fitted with vent lines to outside the room; restrictions in breather connections, provided the operational performance is not impaired; extra ventilation of the room. The above apertures also include breather holes serving diaphragms in pressure regulators and safety devices. If vent lines are fitted to these apertures, they shall be of sufficient capacity so that gas can escape freely and the functioning of pressure regulators and safety devices is not adversely affected by pressure build-up in the line. 7.5.2 Vent lines Vent lines working at the same pressure may be combined provided that leakage through one or more does not affect the operation of any equipment. Dedicated vent and depressurizing lines shall not be combined with breathing lines in a manifold. If manifolds are used for a type of vent line this shall not impair the proper functioning of the connected units. The terminals of vent lines shall be located at a safe distance from sources of ignition. All vent terminals shall be designed to suit the local conditions. Suitable precautions shall be taken to prevent blockage of the outlet and to protect it against the ingress of foreign material. EXAMPLE: water, dirt, insects.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
7.6 Electrical installation The possible hazardous area of the gas pressure regulating station shall be classified in zones according to EN 60079-10. Electrical installations in hazardous areas shall comply with prEN 50154. 7.7 Lightning and earthing Consideration should be given to measures for the protection against lightning strikes. The provisions shall satisfy the relevant standards. Overvoltage protection for cables and electrical units should be used. In the case of electronic devices these provisions may be completed by using overvoltage fine protection units for adequate protection of the devices. All electrically conductive parts of the installation should be bonded and connected to earth. Care should be taken to avoid interactions between the electrical earthing, instrumentation earthing and cathodic protection systems. 7.8 Cathodic protection and electrical isolation If cathodic protection is used on pipelines, the equipment of the gas pressure regulating station shall be insulated electrically from the inlet and outlet pipework by means of insulating flanges or couplings.
Cathodic protection should be considered in addition to the external coating if parts of the installation are buried. Care shall be taken to ensure that no unintended bridging of insulating joints is possible. EXAMPLE: By putting down tools.
7.9 Ancillaries All ancillaries installed at gas pressure regulating stations: shall be constructed of suitable materials so that the correct functioning of the equipment is not impaired by corrosion, due to environmental influences; shall be provided with suitable valves, valve seats and moving parts to ensure proper functioning; shall be designed and installed so that checks can easily be carried out on the action of moving parts, correct pressure setting and leakage in the closed position; shall be positioned so that the reaction forces occurring during pressure relief are correctly absorbed; shall comply with the applicable European Standards, for the maximum operating pressure; shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions; should be certified by the manufacturer in accordance with clause 3.1B of EN 10204. 7.10 Pipework All pipes, fittings and joints other than instrumentation pipework shall conform to the appropriate standards for material and pipework. For stations with maximum upstream operating pressures up to 16 bar the appropriate standard is EN 1775 or EN 12007-1 depending on the point of delivery and whether the pipework is buried or not. For stations with maximum upstream operating pressures over 16 bar, the appropriate standard is EN 1594 with regard to wall thickness determination and materials for pipes and fittings. Materials other than steel should not be used for the above ground pipework between the inlet and outlet isolating valves of the stations.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
Screwed connections may be used up to DN 50 provided the thread is appropriate for the maximum operating pressure. 7.11 Welding Welding of steel pipework shall be done in accordance with EN 12732. 7.12 Instrumentation pipework The following requirements relate to the design and installation of instrumentation pipework to ensure the correct functioning and safe operation of these lines. 7.12.1 The instrumentation pipework shall be suitable for the design pressure of the line or equipment to which it is connected. 7.12.2 Instrumentation pipework which is susceptible to blockage by solid materials or deposits shall be fitted with connections which can be dismantled. 7.12.3 Pressure gauges or pressure gauge connections shall be sized appropriately taking account of the pressure in order to limit the escape of gas in the event of breakage of the gauge. 7.12.4 Instrumentation pipework which can contain liquid shall be protected against adverse weather conditions. EXAMPLE: By heating. 7.12.5 Instrumentation pipework in which liquid can accumulate may be fitted with an effective liquid trap and drain for safe disposal of the liquid.
7.12.6 The arrangement of instrumentation pipework, supports and anchors shall be carefully designed, not only to accommodate the stresses occurring under normal operating conditions, but also to prevent damage due to sagging, external causes, rough treatment and other abnormal circumstances. 7.12.7 If necessary, appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent corrosion damage, both internally and externally. EXAMPLE 1: By selection of suitable materials. EXAMPLE 2: By external corrosion protection. 7.12.8 Joints between pipes and valves or ancillaries shall be suited to the pressures and temperatures to which they are exposed. Telescopic expansion joints shall not be used. Expansion shall be accommodated by providing flexibility in the configuration of the instrumentation pipework. 7.12.9 Each safety device or pressure regulator shall have individual sensing lines separately connected to the protected system. The connection of the sensing lines for safety devices should be between the regulator and the first outlet isolating valve. The sensing lines should be visible for reasons of safe operation. 7.12.10 A valve in the sensing lines serving pressure regulators and safety devices should not be installed when the connection of the line is upstream of the first outlet isolating valve. Provisions may be made in sensing lines for switching between sensing points with a three-way valve or two interlocked valves provided that one of the sensing points is connected at all times. The sensing point selected for regulating and safety systems should be reasonably free from turbulence and any effect resulting from changes in the gas velocity or from high gas velocities in the installation, such that a representative pressure condition is imposed on the instrumentation at all times. 7.12.11 Individual sensing lines may be connected to a header welded onto the inlet or outlet pipework. To ensure strength and static pressure conditions the diameter of the header and the connection to the pipework shall be at least 40 mm or equal to the diameter of the inlet or outlet pipework. 7.12.12 For the operation of two or more regulator streams in parallel, the control of the regulators by one controller or pilot is permitted.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
7.13 Stress analysis 7.13.1 Design pressure The design pressure of components shall be at least equal to DPu upstream of a boundary and shall be at least equal to DPd downstream of that boundary. The boundary shall be at or downstream of the outlet connection of: the active regulator; a safety device, if this safety device is installed downstream of the active regulator; the isolating outlet valve or the outlet stream valve, if the sensing line of the safety device with the highest setting is connected to pipework downstream of that valve. 7.13.2 Design factor Principal stresses in pipe material under design conditions shall not exceed the specified minimum yield strength (Rt 0,5) multiplied by the design factor (fo). The design factor shall be 0,67 maximum. Local conditions may require a smaller value of fo. 7.13.3 Supports
Supports not intended to anchor the pipework shall be designed to minimise interference with its expansion. Supports welded on the pipework should be avoided but if used they shall be of the full encirclement type. Care should be taken to minimise local stresses due to welding and to exclude any longitudinal welds directly on to the pressure containing pipework.
The design of the supports shall take into account the weight of the hydrostatic test liquid, if the hydrostatic test is carried out after assembly. Anchor supports shall be located to avoid unacceptable displacements and be designed to withstand the loads indicated by the stress analysis. In this context the possibility of the reversal of forces shall be recognised. Buried pipework and buried headers shall not be considered as anchors unless specifically designed for that purpose. The design of supports should incorporate electrical insulation to meet the requirements of any cathodic protection system. Precautions should be taken to prevent corrosion at the point of contact of the support and the pipework by effectively sealing the interface. Where it is considered necessary, pipework supports should be designed to be removable for inspection purposes. 7.13.4 Flexibility Flexibility shall be provided to avoid or reduce stresses in the pipework. The general layout should, therefore, have regard to this. 7.13.5 Temperature The influence of temperature changes due to changes in ambient conditions and solar gain shall be taken into account. The influence of these effects can be most severe on sections of pipework in which there is no gasflow. EXAMPLE: Stand-by streams or bypasses. The change in temperature due to the rapid depressurisation of a system shall be considered, where necessary. 7.13.6 Gas velocity The gas velocity shall be such that vibrations, excessive sound levels, pulsation and interference in the control process will be avoided.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
7.14 Isolating valves Isolating valves of the gas pressure regulating station shall be installed in both the inlet and outlet pipework at a safe distance from the housing or above ground parts of the installation. The outlet isolating valve may be dispensed with if there is no possibility of reverse flow. The location of the isolating valves shall be clearly indicated and the valves shall be positioned to minimize the risk from damage by vehicles. The distance between the station isolating valves and the housing should be kept to the minimum practicable in the prevailing circumstances. As a general rule, the isolating valves in the inlet and outlet pipework also provide the functional demarcation between the station and the pipeline.
8 Pressure control 8.1 General The pressure control system shall maintain the pressure in the downstream system within the required limits and shall ensure that this pressure does not exceed the permitted level. The downstream system includes all pipework up to the next pressure boundary.
The relationships between MOP, peak level OP, TOP, and MIP is given in table 1. Table 1: Relationships between MOP, peak level OP, TOP and MIP
MOP 1) bar MOP > 40 16 < MOP 40 5 < MOP 16 2 < MOP 5 0,1 < MOP 2 MOP 0,1
1)
peak level OP 1,025 MOP 1,025 MOP 1,050 MOP 1,075 MOP 1,125 MOP 1,125 MOP
TOP 1,1 MOP 1,1 MOP 1,2 MOP 1,3 MOP 1,5 MOP 1,5 MOP
MIP 1,15 MOP 1,20 MOP 1,30 MOP 1,40 MOP 1,75 MOP 2,50 MOP2)
MOP is equal to or less than DP, but the relation factors are valid only when DP is equal to MOP When gas appliances, tightness tested at 150 mbar, are directly connected to an installation pipework, the MIP downstream of the final regulator shall be limited to 150 mbar. When no safety device is required, TOP and MIP downstream of the regulator are not relevant for installation pipework supplied by systems with MOP upstream of the regulator up to and including 100 mbar.
2)
NOTE: Where MOP is less than DP, the pressure relationships given in table 1 can be related to DP. EXAMPLE: Where DP is equal to 0,1 bar and MOP equal to 0,075 bar TOP can reach 1,5 X 0,1 bar and MIP can reach 2,5 X 0,1 bar. 8.2 Pressure regulating system The pressure regulating system shall maintain the pressure within limits which are acceptable for the downstream system. The set value shall not exceed MOP. However, OP may exceed the set value due to the dynamic nature of the
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
system. The pressure regulating system shall not allow the downstream pressure to exceed the values in the second column of table 1. Pressure regulators without an external power source shall comply with EN 334. Devices that do not fall under the scope of EN 334 may be used alternatively for the pressure regulating system, if their fitness for purpose is proven. 8.3 Pressure safety system 8.3.1 General The pressure safety system shall operate automatically to prevent the pressure in the downstream system exceeding permitted levels, taking setting tolerances into account, in the event of failure of the pressure regulating system. For upper pressure limits see table 1. Lower pressure limits shall be defined by the owner or operator, if applicable. 8.3.2 Operating principles of pressure safety systems The following principles may be applied for pressure safety systems in pressure regulating stations: non-venting: this may be a monitor, an overpressure slam-shut device or an overpressure cut-off device; venting: this may be a direct-acting or indirect-acting safety relief device. A full-capacity safety relief device should only be used as a second safety system in conjunction with a non-venting device. The amount of gas vented to the atmosphere should be minimised. The chosen operating principle shall provide adequate protection against pressure rises in excess of the permitted level in all situations.
The permitted level for monitors shall be related to TOP, with the exception mentioned in 8.4.2; the permitted level for other safety devices shall be related to MIP. The reaction time of the system shall be considered when determining the set value of the safety system to ensure MIP is not exceeded. 8.3.3 Applications A pressure safety system is not needed if: MOPu MIPd or MOPu 100 mbar A single pressure safety system shall be installed if: MOPu > MIPd A single pressure safety system plus a second device shall be installed if: MOPu MOPd > 16 bar and MOPu > STPd where: MOPu = maximum upstream operating pressure MOPd = maximum downstream operating pressure MIPd = maximum downstream incidental pressure STPd = downstream strength test pressure The function of the second device is to increase the safety level.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
8.4 Non-venting pressure safety devices 8.4.1 Safety shut-off devices Where non-venting pressure safety devices are used each individual device shall comply with the following requirements: The highest set value for the pressure safety devices shall be MIP minus the positive tolerance corresponding to the accuracy group of the safety device; If an overpressure safety shut-off-device (a safety slam-shut device or safety cut-off device) is activated, it shall remain in the closed position until opened by local manual intervention. However, if it is necessary to maintain supplies in the event of more than one stream failing, consideration may be given to the inclusion of a control system which allows the automatic opening and closing of the safety device between set pressure limits. For indirect-acting shut-off devices failure of auxiliary power shall result in a safety action. Exceptions to this requirement are permitted if: pressurized gas from the system itself is used as auxiliary power and the supply of this gas is continuous; auxiliary power (electricity, air or hydraulic fluid) from an external source is supported by gas from the system as auxiliary back-up power and the supply of this gas is continuous. If instruments such as transmitters or control instruments are used without a back-up, loss of signal shall result in a safety action. 8.4.2 Monitors A monitor used as a pressure safety device shall comply with the following requirements:
the set value for the monitor shall be selected such that TOP cannot be exceeded. If, by means of an alarm system or frequent inspection of the station, the situation where a monitor has taken over control from the active pressure regulator can be detected within a short time period, MIP (instead of TOP) may be taken into account for the determination of the set value. failure of auxiliary power shall result in a safety action. Exceptions to this requirement are permitted if: a) pressurized gas from the system itself is used as auxiliary power and the supply of this gas is continuous; b) auxiliary power (electricity, air or hydraulic fluid) from an external source is supported by gas from the system as auxiliary back-up power and the supply of this gas is continuous. if instruments such as transmitters or control instruments are used without a back-up, loss of signal shall result in a safety action; a failure of the active regulator shall not impair the proper functioning of the pressure safety system. 8.5 Venting pressure safety devices If safety relief devices are used, MIP shall not be exceeded. This shall be considered by selection of the set value of the relief device and the capacity of the vent system. 8.6 Pressure warning system If in a pressure control system the settings of the safety devices are in the range between MOP (equal to DP) and MIP, measures should be taken to ensure that entering this range is incidental in both frequency and duration. 8.7 Instrumentation The instrumentation employed for pressure safety systems shall comply with the following requirements: installation: Instrumentation wiring and pipework shall be dimensioned and installed having due regard for their function. The instrumentation serving the pressure safety system shall be independent from the other
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
instrumentation. The setting of the control system which forms part of the pressure safety system shall be fixed, where necessary; isolation: Isolation of the pressure detection components of the pressure safety system from the system which it protects is not permitted, unless it leads to a safety action. 8.8 Bypasses 8.8.1 Bypasses for equalization or testing If a bypass is used for the equalization of pressure across an ancillary or for testing purposes, a valve shall be installed which should close automatically, if not manually held open. 8.8.2 Bypasses of the safety system Permanent provisions to bypass a regulator stream designed to maintain the gas flow should be avoided, if the safety system is also bypassed. Every permanent bypass of a safety system shall be provided with at least a manual regulating valve, a pressure gauge and with appropriate safety provisions.
9 Testing 9.1 General All pressure containing components, including pipework, of a gas pressure regulating station shall be strength tested. This may be done prior to assembly of the installation.
Test procedures shall be selected from EN 12327. A strength test does not need to be repeated on an installation if it can be demonstrated, by means of existing certification, that the components have been tested at least to the required test pressure. When strength testing has been completed satisfactorily, components which have been removed from the installation prior to testing shall be re-installed. The entire installation shall then be subjected to a pneumatic test to prove its tightness. The boundary (see 7.13.1) between the upstream and downstream system shall be taken into account. 9.2 Strength test 9.2.1 General The strength test pressure (STP) or the combined test pressure (CTP) shall be higher than MIP. 9.2.2 Installations with MOP greater than 16 bar For maximum operating pressures above 16 bar the strength test shall be carried out in line with the test for pipelines as described in EN 1594. 9.2.3 Installations with MOP up to and including 16 bar For maximum operating pressures up to 16 bar the strength test shall be carried out in line with the test for pipelines as described in EN 12007-1. 9.3 Tightness test After the strength test, any component which has been removed from the installation during testing shall be re-installed.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
The entire installation shall then be subjected to a tightness test at a suitable pressure which may be lower than MIP, if it has not been subjected to a combined test. The pressure boundary for the tightness test should be that which applies at the normal operating conditions in each section of the installation. Air, inert gas or gas shall be used as a test medium. There shall be no visible leakage when tested with a leak detection fluid. 9.4 Reporting A report of the test shall be compiled, containing the following information as a minimum: the identity of the authorized person responsible for the test; the date of the test; the applicant or interested party; the manufacturer of the station; identification of the section to which the test relates; the design pressure; the pressure reached during testing and the time for which this pressure was maintained;
the test medium; the inspection method; the test results;

a reference to the testing procedure. The test documentation shall be retained until the station is taken out of service or has been re-tested and new documentation has been filed.
10 Commissioning The gas pressure regulating station shall only be commissioned after satisfactory completion of strength and tightness tests. Commissioning shall be undertaken in accordance with EN 12327. The functional testing of the components and the complete system and the commissioning of the station shall be laid down in written procedures. These procedures should ensure the completion of the following: the verification of the correct functioning of all components by the operator in accordance with the manufacturers instruction for the individual components; setting and testing of pressure safety systems before commissioning in accordance with an approved test procedure; the demonstration of the correct functioning of the station as a whole, when the components have been functionally tested and accepted. As-built drawings, test reports, procedures and any other documentation required for operation of the station should be in the possession of the operator of the station at the time of hand-over.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
11 Operation and maintenance 11.1 General The operation of gas pressure regulating stations shall be compatible with those of the associated gas supply system. Some additional primary requirements which relate specifically to gas pressure regulating stations are given in the following clauses. 11.2 Data Basic data for the operation of each gas pressure regulating station shall be documented and contain the following information, as a minimum: a diagram of the pressure regulating station; a diagram of the inlet and outlet pipework and isolating valves; essential data relating to the pressure control system. The operator of the station shall ensure that the basic and relevant data are available throughout the operational life of the station. EXAMPLE: As-built drawings, test reports, certificates, procedures. 11.3 Maintenance It is recognised that a number of different maintenance strategies are available. A structured decision-making process shall be used to identify the optimum maintenance requirements.
It should also be recognised that optimum maintenance requirements are dependent on a number of factors, including the operating conditions and duty. Strategies may be simple and straightforward or very complex involving the use of sophisticated mathematical models based on a study of failure modes and effects analysis and reliability data. The strategy may consider the performance of individual key components in the installation. NOTE: The models derived may be used to optimise the frequency of functional checks, determine a parts replacement programme etc. The maintenance should follow an approach which utilizes any one or a combination of philosophies, such as: condition based maintenance; maintenance at regular intervals; breakdown maintenance. All components of the gas pressure regulating station shall be subjected to maintenance to ensure that they: offer sufficient reliability for the purpose for which they are used; are in sound mechanical condition, with no leaks; are set at the correct pressure; are correctly installed and protected against dirt, liquids, freezing and other effects which may impair their function. Maintenance activities and irregularities shall be recorded. Irregularity is defined as any malfunction of the system. EXAMPLE: Unintentional tripping or failure of the pressure control system. If there are any grounds for suspecting that the pressure may be too high or too low the necessary measures shall be taken to rectify the fault.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
11.4 Training The person in charge of the operation and/or maintenance shall be competent and adequately trained. 11.5 Work undertaken Maintenance, modification and repair work on the equipment may only be carried out by/or under the direct supervision of persons acting on behalf of the operator of the station. 11.6 Firefighting Firefighting equipment shall be available for immediate use and kept within easy reach when maintenance is carried out at the station. The condition of portable fire extinguishers, hose reels and other firefighting equipment or installations shall be checked regularly by an authorized person. Firefighting shall be carried out by trained personnel.
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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)
Annex A (informative) Bibliography CEN/TC 235/WI 2 CEN/TC 235/WI 3 EN ISO 9000-1 EN ISO 9001 EN ISO 9002 EN ISO 9003 EN ISO 9004-1 Gas safety shut-off devices for inlet pressures up to 100 bar Gas safety relief devices for inlet pressures up to 100 bar Quality management and quality assurance standards Part 1: Guidelines for selection and use Quality systems Model for quality assurance in design/development, production, installation and servicing Quality systems Model for quality assurance in production and installation. Quality systems Model for quality assurance in final inspection and test. Quality systems Quality management and quality system elements Part 1: Guidelines
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En 12186gas Pressure Regulating Stations For Transmission and Distribution - Functional Requirements

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Document comprises 26 pages

English price group 13 www.din.de www.beuth.de

August 2005 Supersedes EN 12186:2000.

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Ref. No. EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 E

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

10 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6

Annex A (informative) Bibliography....................................................................................................................... 24

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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

the test medium; the inspection method; the test results;

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

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EN 12186:2000 + A1:2005 (E)

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