The Electronic Structure of An Atom: Chapter 2
The Electronic Structure of An Atom: Chapter 2
The Electronic Structure of An Atom: Chapter 2
Chapter 2 (4)
Shell
Electron
Planet
Sun
A planet moving around the sun. b) Solar system contains: The sun The planets
a)
Electron Arrangement
The
A Z
Proton number
Symbol of elements
Example
24 12
Mg 12
Example
197
79
Au 79
Electronic Shells
Shell no 3
Shell no 2
Shell no 1
Electron Arrangement
40 18
Ar
The first shell can be filled with maximum of 2 electrons. The second shell can be filled with maximum of 8 electrons. The third shell can be filled with maximum of 18 electrons, but for elements
Electron arrangement
27 13
Al
Aluminum has 13 proton number. So, a neutral aluminum atom has 13 electrons to be filled in the shells.
An example: Aluminum 2.8.3
F 9
Fluorine has 9 proton number. So, a neutral fluorine atom has 9 electrons to be filled in the shells.
Fluorine 2.7
Neon 2.8
Na
Sodium has 11 proton number. So, a neutral sodium atom has 11 electrons to be filled in the shells.
Sodium 2.8.1
Ca 20
Conclusion
The electron arrangement is how the electrons of an atom are located around the nucleus.
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