OB2268 OB2269

Current Mode PWM Controller

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
OB2268/9 is a highly integrated current mode PWM control IC optimized for high performance, low standby power and cost effective offline flyback converter applications in above 20W power level. PWM switching frequency at normal operation is externally programmable and trimmed to tight range. At no load or light load condition, the IC operates in extended burst mode to minimize switching loss. Lower standby power and higher conversion efficiency is thus achieved. VDD low startup current and low operating current contribute to a reliable power on startup design with OB2268/9. A large value resistor could thus be used in the startup circuit to minimize the standby power. The internal slope compensation improves system large signal stability and reduces the possible subharmonic oscillation at high PWM duty cycle output. Leading-edge blanking on current sense input removes the signal glitch due to snubber circuit diode reverse recovery. and greatly reduces the external component count and system cost in the design. OB2268/9 offers complete protection coverage with automatic self-recovery feature including Cycle-byCycle current limiting (OCP), over load protection (OLP), over temperature protection (OTP), VDD over voltage protection (OVP) and under voltage lockout (UVLO). The Gate-drive output is clamped to maximum 18V to protect the power MOSFET. Excellent EMI performance is achieved with OnBright proprietary frequency shuffling technique (OB2269 only) together with soft switching control at the totem pole gate drive output. The tone energy at below 20KHZ is minimized in operation. Consequently, audio noise performance is greatly improved.

FEATURES
Extended Burst Mode Control For Improved Efficiency and Minimum Standby Power Design Audio Noise Free Operation External Programmable PWM Switching Frequency Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation Low VIN/VDD Startup Current(4uA) and Low Operating Current (2.3mA) Leading Edge Blanking on Current Sense Input Complete Protection Coverage With Auto SelfRecovery o External Programmable Over Temperature Protection (OTP) o With or Without On-chip VDD OVP for Output Over Voltage Protection. o Under Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis (UVLO) o Gate Output Maximum Voltage Clamp (18V) o Line Compensated Cycle-by-Cycle Overcurrent Threshold Setting For Constant Output Current Limiting Over Universal Input Voltage Range (OCP) o Over Load Protection. (OLP) On-Bright Proprietary Frequency Shuffling Technology for Improved EMI Performance (OB2269 only)

APPLICATIONS
Offline AC/DC flyback converter for Laptop Power Adaptor PC/TV/Set-Top Box Power Supplies Open-frame SMPS Battery Charger

TYPICAL APPLICATION

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OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller GENERAL INFORMATION
Pin Configuration The OB2268/9 is offered in DIP and SOP packages shown as below. Package Dissipation Rating Package DIP8 SOP8
RJA (C/W)

90 150

Ordering Information Part Number Description OB2268AP No Frequency Shuffling, DIP8, Pb-free OB2268APV No Frequency Shuffling, DIP8, Pb-free and no OVP OB2269CP With Frequency Shuffling, SOP8, Pb-free OB2269CPV With Frequency Shuffling, SOP8, Pb-free and no OVP

Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Value VDD Input Voltage 36 V VIN Input Voltage 36 V VDD Clamp Continuous Current 10 mA VFB Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V VSENSE Input Voltage to Sense -0.3 to 7V Pin VRT Input Voltage to RT Pin -0.3 to 7V VRI Input Voltage to RI Pin -0.3 to 7V Min/Max Operating Junction -20 to 150 oC Temperature TJ Min/Max Storage Temperature -55 to 150 oC Tstg Note: Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum
ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

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OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller
Marking Information

TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS
Pin Num 1 2 3 4 5 Pin Name GND FB VIN RI RT I/O P I I I I Description Ground Feedback input pin. PWM duty cycle is determined by voltage level into this pin and current-sense signal level at Pin 6. Connected through a large value resistor to rectified line input for Start up chip supply and line voltage sensing. Internal Oscillator frequency setting pin. A resistor connected between RI and GND sets the PWM frequency. Temperature sensing input pin. Connected through a NTC resistor to GND. Once the voltage of the RT pin drops below a fixed limit of 1.05V, PWM output will be disabled. Current sense input pin. Connected to MOSFET current sensing resistor node. DC power supply pin. Totem-pole gate drive output for power MOSFET.

6 7 8

SENSE VDD GATE

I P O

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OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller BLOCK DIAGRAM

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OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller ESD INFORMATION
Symbol HBMNote MM Parameter Human Body Model Machine Model on All Pins Test Conditions MIL-STD JEDEC-STD Min Typ 2 250 Max Unit KV V

Note: HBM all pins pass 2KV except VIN pin. The details are VIN passes 1kV, VDD and GATE pass 2KV, all other I/Os pass 8KV.
system application, VIN pin is either a high impedance input or left floating. The lower rating has minimum impacts on system ESD performance.

In

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25OC if not otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter Supply Voltage (VDD, VIN) I_VDD_Startup VDD Start up Current I_VDD_Operation Operation Current UVLO(ON) VDD Under Voltage Lockout Enter UVLO(OFF) VDD Under Voltage Lockout Exit (Recovery) *Optional OVP(ON) VDD Over Voltage Protection Enter OVP(OFF)*Optional VDD Over Voltage Protection Exit (Recovery) OVP_Hysteresis OVP(ON)OVP(OFF) TD_OVP VDD OVP Debounce time VDD_Clamp VDD Zener Clamp Voltage Feedback Input Section(FB Pin) VFB_Open VFB Open Loop Voltage IFB_Short FB pin short circuit current VTH_BM Burst Mode FB Threshold Voltage VTH_PL Power Limiting FB Threshold Voltage TD_PL Power limiting Debounce Time ZFB_IN Input Impedance Current Sense Input(Sense Pin) T_blanking Leading edge blanking time ZSENSE_IN Input Impedance On-Bright Electronics A Liteon Semiconductor Company -5Test Conditions VDD =15V, RI=100K Measure current into VDD VDD=18V, RI=100Kohm, VFB=3V, Gate floats 9.5 Min Typ 4 2.3 10.5 11.5 Max 20 Unit uA mA V

15.5

16.5

17.5

23.5 21.5

25 23

26.5 24.5

V V

2 80 I(VDD ) = 10 mA 35

V uSec V

6.0 Short FB pin to GND and measure current 0.65 1.8 4.4 80 9.0 RI = 100Kohm 400 40

V mA V V mSec Kohm ns Kohm Confidential V2.1

OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller
TD_OC Over Current Detection and Control Delay Internal Current Limiting Threshold Voltage From Over Current Occurs to GATE output turns off, Sense voltage ramp at 0.15V/uS. VDD = 16V, I(VIN) = 55uA 120 nSec

VTH_OC

0.86

Oscillator FOSC

Normal Oscillation Frequency Frequency f_Temp Temperature Stability Frequency Voltage f_Volt Stability RI_range Operating RI Range V_RI_open RI open load voltage F_BM Burst Mode Base Frequency Gate Drive Output VOL Output Low Level VOH Output High Level VG_Clamp Output Clamp Voltage Level T_r Output Rising Time T_f Output Falling Time Over Temperature Protection I_RT Output Current of RT pin VTH_OTP OTP Threshold Voltage VTH_OTP_off OTP Recovery Threshold Voltage TD_OTP OTP De-bounce Time V_RT_Open RT Pin Open Voltage Frequency Shuffling (OB2269 Only) Frequency f_OSC Modulation range /Base frequency Shuffling f_Shuffling Frequency

RI = 100 Kohm VDD = 16V, RI = 100Kohm, 0oC to 85 oC VDD = 15-25V, RI = 100Kohm

60

65 5

70

KHZ %

5 50 100 2.0 22 250

% Kohm V KHZ

VDD = 16V, RI = 100Kohm VDD = 16V, Io = 20 mA VDD = 16V, Io = 20 mA

0.3 11 18

V V V nSec nSec

VDD = 16V, CL = 1nf VDD = 16V, CL = 1nf

120 50

RI=100K 1.015

70 1.065 1.165 100 1.115

uA V V uSec V

RI=100K

3.5

RI=100K

-5

RI=100K

65

HZ

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OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller CHARACTERIZATION PLOTS

VDD Start-up Current vs. Voltage

VDD UVLO and Operation Current

S tart-up C urrent (uA )

VDD VOLTAGE (V)

VDD Voltage (V)

VDD Operation Current vs. Load

Frequency vs. RI

6 5 4 3 2 1
0 500 1000 1500 2000

I(VDD) (mA)

RI (Kohm)

100 80 60 40 20 50 80 110 140 170 200 230

Gatedrive Loading (pf)

Frequency (KHz)

OCP threshold vs. Ivin

Vth_OC (V)

Ivin(uA)

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OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller OPERATION DESCRIPTION
The OB2268/9 is a highly integrated PWM controller IC optimized for offline flyback converter applications in above 20W power range. The extended burst mode control greatly reduces the standby power consumption and helps the design easily meet the international power conservation requirements. Startup Current and Start up Control Startup current of OB2268/9 is designed to be very low so that VDD could be charged up above UVLO threshold level and device starts up quickly. A large value startup resistor can therefore be used to minimize the power loss yet reliable startup in application. For AC/DC adaptor with universal input range design, a 2 M, 1/8 W startup resistor could be used together with a VDD capacitor to provide a fast startup and yet low power dissipation design solution. Operating Current The Operating current of OB2268/9 is low at 2.3mA. Good efficiency is achieved with OB2268/9 low operating current together with extended burst mode control schemes. Frequency shuffling for EMI improvement The frequency Shuffling/jittering (switching frequency modulation) is implemented in OB2269. The oscillation frequency is modulated with a random source so that the tone energy is spread out. The spread spectrum minimizes the conduction band EMI and therefore eases the system design. Burst Mode Operation At zero load or light load condition, most of the power dissipation in a switching mode power supply is from switching loss on the MOSFET transistor, the core loss of the transformer and the loss on the snubber circuit. The magnitude of power loss is in proportion to the number of switching events within a fixed period of time. Reducing switching events leads to the reduction on the power loss and thus conserves the energy. OB2268/9 self adjusts the switching mode according to the loading condition. At from no load to light/medium load condition, the FB input drops below burst mode threshold level (1.8V). Device enters Burst Mode control. The Gate drive output switches only when VDD voltage drops below a preset level and FB input is active to output an on state. Otherwise the gate drive remains at off state On-Bright Electronics A Liteon Semiconductor Company -8to minimize the switching loss thus reduce the standby power consumption to the greatest extend. The nature of high frequency switching also reduces the audio noise at any loading conditions. Oscillator Operation A resistor connected between RI and GND sets the constant current source to charge/discharge the internal cap and thus the PWM oscillator frequency is determined. The relationship between RI and switching frequency follows the below equation within the specified RI in Kohm range at nominal loading operational condition. FPWM = 6500/RI (KHZ) Current Sensing and Leading Edge Blanking Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting is offered in OB2268/9 current mode PWM control. The switch current is detected by a sense resistor into the sense pin. An internal leading edge blanking circuit chops off the sense voltage spike at initial MOSFET on state due to Snubber diode reverse recovery so that the external RC filtering on sense input is no longer needed. The current limit comparator is disabled and cannot turn off the external MOSFET during the blanking period. The PWM duty cycle is determined by the current sense input voltage and the FB input voltage. Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation Built-in slope compensation circuit adds voltage ramp onto the current sense input voltage for PWM generation. This greatly improves the close loop stability at CCM and prevents the sub-harmonic oscillation and thus reduces the output ripple voltage. Over Temperature Protection An NTC resistor in series with a regular resistor should connect between RT and GND for temperature sensing and protection. NTC resistor value becomes lower when the ambient temperature rises. With the fixed internal current IRT flowing through the resistors, the voltage at RT pin becomes lower at high temperature. The internal OTP circuit is triggered and shutdown the MOSFET when the sensed input voltage is lower than VTH_OTP. Gate Drive Confidential V2.1

OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller
OB2268/9 Gate is connected to an external MOSFET gate for power switch control. Too weak the gate drive strength results in higher conduction and switch loss of MOSFET while too strong gate drive output compromises the EMI. A good tradeoff is achieved through the built-in totem pole gate design with right output strength and dead time control. The low idle loss and good EMI system design is easier to achieve with this dedicated control scheme. An internal 18V clamp is added for MOSFET gate protection at higher than expected VDD input. Protection Controls Good system reliability is achieved with OB2268/9s rich protection features including Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting (OCP), Over Load Protection (OLP), over temperature protection (OTP), on-chip VDD over voltage protection (OVP, optional) and under voltage lockout.(UVLO). The OCP threshold is input line voltage adjusted to compensate the increased output current limit at higher voltage caused by inherent Over-Current sensing and control delay. A constant output power limit is achieved with recommended reference design on OB2268/9. At overload condition when FB input voltage exceeds power limit threshold value for more than 80mS, control circuit reacts to shut down the output power MOSFET. Device restarts when VDD voltage drops below UVLO limit. Similarly, control circuit shuts down the power MOSFET when an Over Temperature condition is detected. OB2268/9 resumes the operation when temperature drops below the hysteresis value. VDD is supplied with transformer auxiliary winding output. It is clamped when VDD is higher than 30V. The power MOSFET is shut down when VDD drops below UVLO limit and device enters power on start-up sequence thereafter.

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OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
8-Pin Plastic DIP

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OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller
8-Pin Plastic SOP

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OB2268 OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller
IMPORTANT NOTICE
RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES On-Bright Electronics Corp. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. WARRANTY INFORMATION On-Bright Electronics Corp. warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with its standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent it deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. On-Bright Electronics Corp. assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using On-Brights components, data sheet and application notes. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. LIFE SUPPORT On-Bright Electronics Corp.s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to support or sustain human life. On-bright Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in medical applications. MILITARY On-Bright Electronics Corp.s products are not designed for use in military applications. On-Bright Electronics Corp. and Liteon Semiconductor Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in military applications.

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