Body Mechanism
Body Mechanism
Body Mechanism
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MEANING
EFFECTIVE USE OF BODY AS A
MACHINE AND AS A MEANS FOR LOCOMOTION
Special techniques to
coordinate your balance and movement which will help to avoid injuring yourself or your patient.
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Physiology of movements
Purposefull coordinated movements of the
body requires the integrated functioning of the musculoskeletal and nervous system
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SKELETAL SYSTEM
The framework of bones and cartilage
protects our organs and allows us to move through skeletal system.
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Muscular System
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body Muscles helps bone to produce movement The excitibility,contractibility and elasticity of muscles enable them to perform -Motion -Maintenance of posture.
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Nervous system
The skeletal and muscular system cannot
produce purposefull movement without a functioning nervous system. Nerve impulses stimulate muscles to contract. Afferent nervous system conveys information from receptors in periphery of body to the C.N.S
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CONTI
Nerve cells called neuron conducts
impulses from one part of body to another. This information is processed by C.N.S leading to response. The efferent system conveys the response from the CNS to the skeletal muscle by the way of somatic nervous system.
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Conti
5.Helps to maintain the balance of the
body without undue strain on the body parts. 6.Its contributes to ones beauty. 7.To prevent strain and injury to the patient/nurse. 8.To use appropriate technique when moving the patient.
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Conti
To provide safety for the patient.
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BODY ALIGNMENT-Positioning of the joints,tendons,ligaments and muscles while standing,sitting and lying down position.
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Conti
If proper body alignment is maintained person will not experience undue strain and fatigue. BODY BALANCE- When the center of gravity is balanced over a wide, stable of support and vertical line falls from center of gravity and base of support.
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the amount of work can be safely done. 5.Facing the direction of movements prevents abnormal twisting of the spine. 6.Dividing balanced activity between arms and legs reduces the risk of back injury.
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7.Leverage,rolling,turning or pivoting
requires less work than lifting. 8.When friction is reduced between the object to be moved and the surface on which it is moved,less force is required to move. 9.Reducing the force of work reduces the risk of injury
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posture]. Use the longest and strongest muscles of extremities for strenuous activities.
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Conti
to prevent unnecessary strain on the muscles. This brings center of gravity of object close to the centers of gravity of body.
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Conti.
Keep your back straight Flex the knees and hip joints but keep the
trunk as vertical as possible. [Moving and shifting]
Avoid jerking and twisting during the lift. Heavy patients should be moved in bed
by sliding rather than lifting.
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Conti
Assistance should be requested when
lifting or moving heavy patients. Stay balanced-Place the feet apart to provide a wide base of support. Broader base provides a better body balance.
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Conti
Keep work close to the body. Slide,roll,push or pull an object rather
than lifting it in order to reduce the energy Needed to lift the weight against the pull of gravity. Lift smoothly.
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Conti..
Plan and think through your move-Before
you begin the action make sure you are applying proper body mechanics Coordinate your movements by telling patients or other workers when you are ready to move. You may want to count 1,2,3.lift
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sores The pressure of body parts against the mattress especially when the body parts are not in correct alignment for long period of time then blood supply becomes depleted and if this continues results in ulcers.
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Cont
CONTRACTURES :The pressure of tight
upper bedding holding the feet in an incorrect position of body alignment will contribute to development of contractures and decubiti FOOT DROP:
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