A

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TENSES ( Cac th )
1. SIMPLE PRESENT: (HT) Affir : S+V1 /Vs, es Neg: Inter: S+ do/ does + not+ V1 Do/ does+ S + V1 ? Ex : Water boils at 100o c. Ex : Tom doesnt feel hungry. Ex : How often do you go to school?

*(Be):am, is, are not ; (have):has/ have not +got = do / does + not + have Dien ta : Tnh cam, cam giac, nhan thc hong. Thoi quen, phong tuc, tap quan. Chan l, s that hien nhien. Vi : EVERY (day, year), ALWAYS, OFTEN, USUALLY, SOMETIME, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER, EVER, ONCE / TWICE / THREE TIMES + ( a day/ week/ month), all the time, now and then . . .. Notes : Qui tac them es oi vi ong t co S so t : - Cac ong t tan cung la : o, sh, ch, x, s, va z . - Cac ong t tan cung la y ma ng trc y la mot phu am ta oi y i + es ( She studies, Tom tries, He plays . . .) 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( HTTD) S + am/ is/ are + Ving Ex: We are studying English now. S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Ex: She isnt writing when he comes. Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving ? Ex: What are you doing while I am doing? Dien ta : Hong ang xay ra Htai vao luc noi viet. 2 hong ang keo dai // Htai (while: trong khi). 1 hong ang keo dai Htai th co 1 hong ngan ot ngot xay ra(S+ V1/ Vs, es) Vi : AT PRESENT , AT THE MOMENT , NOW, RIGHT NOW, JUST NOW, !, 3. PRESENT PERFECT: (HTHT) S + has/ have + V3ed S + has/ have + not + V3ed Has/ Have + S + V3ed? D ien ta: Ex: Ive just opened the door. Ex: We have studied English for many years. Ex: Jack hasnt come recently. Ex: How long have you studied English?

Hong Qk ko ro tg. Hong va mi xay ra. Hong bat au trong Qk, van con tiep tuc Htai & co the tiep tuc Tlai. Vi: BEFORE, ALREADY, RECENTLY= LATELY, EVER, NEVER, YET , JUST,
TWICE, SEVERAL TIMES, SINCE + moc TG, FOR + khoang TG, UP TO NOW=UP TILL NOW=SO FAR

4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: (HTHTTD) S + has/ have + been + Ving. Ex: We have been studying English for many years. S + has/ have + not + been + Ving. Has/ Have + S + been + Ving? Dien ta: - Hong bat au trong Qkh, tiep tuc Htai & co the en Tlai ( nhan manh tnh lien tuc) - since + moc TG ; for + khoang TG.

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5. SIMPLE PAST (QK) S + V2ed Ex: I saw him yesterday. S + did + not + V1 Ex: She didnt come last week. Did + S + V1 ? Ex: Did Mr. Lee phone an hour ago? *(Be) : was / were wasnt, werent Dien ta: - Hong a xay ra & cham dt hoan toan trong Qk ( xac nh ro TG) Vi: - YESTERDAY, AGO ,LAST (night, week, year) 6. PAST CONTINUOUS (QKTD) S + was/ were + Ving Ex: We were watching TV at 7 pm yesterday. S + was/ were + not + Ving Ex:I was writing while my father was reading. Was / were + S + Ving ? Ex: She was sleeping as the telephone rang. Dien ta: Hong xay ra 1 gi / khoang gi Qk xac nh ( at 7pm, from 6 to 7, ) 2 hong dien ra // Qk. (while: trong khi) 1 hong Qk ang keo dai th 1 h ngan ngot xay ra (S + V2ed) Vi: AT THAT TIME, AT THAT MOMENT 7. PAST PERFECT (QKTD) S + had + V3ed Ex: Last night I went to bed after I dad done my homework. ed S + had + not + V3 Had + S + V3ed ? Dien ta: - Hong xay ra trc 1 moc TG Qk hoac trc 1 h Qk Vi : ( trc: S+ had +V3ed ; sau: S + V2) 8. SIMPLE FUTURE (TL) S + will / shall + V1 Ex: Ill buy it tomorrow. S + will / shall + not + V1 Will / Shall + S + V1? *Note: will not =wont ; shall not =shant. Dien ta: H se xay ra trong tlai. Li yeu cau (Will you + V1? ); e ngh ( Shall I / we + V1 ?) Vi: TOMORROW, SOON, NEXT (week, month,) 9. FUTURE PERFECT (TLHT) S + will / shall + have + V3ed . Ex: Well have already finished the work by the time you get back tomorrow. Dien ta: Hong se hoan tat trong tlai. * Notes: 1) Near future: (Tlai gan) S + am/ is / are + going to + V1 : se, sap sa, d nh Ex: Im going to buy it tomorrow. 2)Mot so ong t sau ay thng khong dung vi th tiep dien - Be : Ex: I am a student now. Nhng ong t ch ve giac quan: see, hear, feel, look (trong co ve), smell, taste, recognize. Nhng ong t ch ve cam xuc: like, dislike love, hate, want wish, desire, refuse, forgive. Nhng ong t ch ve l tr: understand, know, think, realize, suppose, believe, remember, forget, mind, expect, recollect. - Nhng ong t ch s bat au, tiep tuc, ket thuc: begin, continue, finish

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Exercise:
1. When I got home I found that water...............................down the kitchen walls A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running 2. After he.......................his English course, he went to England to continue his study A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish 3. How.........................since we .....................college? A. are you- left B. were you- left C. have you been- have left D. have you been- left 4. I..................much of you lately. We..........................three months ago A. havent seen- last meet B. didnt see- met C. havent seen- have meet D. didnt see- have met 5. The Chinese.......................spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo.................back to Italy A. made- brought B. have made- brought C. made- had brought D. had been making- brought 6. When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker.................speaking and the audience................... A. just finished- were clapping B. had just finished- had clapped C. had just finished- were clapping D. just finished- had clapped 7. He.............................his job last month and then he..................out of work A. lost- was B. was lost- had been C. has lost- was D. lost- has been 8. In the last hundred years, travelling.......................much easier and more comfortable A. become B. has become C. became D. will became 9. In the 19th century, it.............two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D. was taking 10. In the past, the trip...................very rough and often dangerous, but things..........a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years A. was- have changed B. is- change C. had been- will change D. has been- changed 11. She................Hanoi last year A. went B. go C. goes D. is going 12. Now you ..................from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours A. are flying B. would fly C. will fly D. can fly 13. When Carol....................last night, I................my favorite show on television A. was calling- watched B. called- have watched C. called- was watching D. had called- watched 14. By the time next summer, you....................your studies A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed 15. Right now, Jim.................the newspaper and Kathy...............dinner

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A. reads- has cooked B. is reading- is cooking C. has read- was cooking D. read- will be cooking 16. Last night at this time, they................................the same thing. She.................and he............the newspaper A. are doing- is cooking- is reading B. were doing- was cooking- was reading C. was doing- has cooked- is reading D. had done- was cooking- read 17. Sam..............to change a light bulb when he................and......................... A. was trying-slipped- fell B. tried- was slipping- falling C. had been trying- slipped- was falling D. has tried- slips- falls 18. Every day I ______up at 6 oclock, ____breakfast at seven oclock and_____for work at 8 oclock A. get- eat- leave B. have got- eating- leaving C. got- ate- left D. will gethave eaten- left 19. I_____ for this company for more then thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I_____next year A. am working- will retire B. am going to work- am retiring C. work- am going to retire D. have been working- retire 20. My mother is the first.................up and the last......................to bed A. getting- going B. to get- going C. getting- to go D. to get- to go 21. I must have a bath. I ......................all the afternoon A. was gardening B. have gardened C. have been gardening D. had been gardening 22. The team.................a single match so far this season A. doesnt win B. didnt win C. hasnt won D. hadnt won 23. By the time you receive this letter, I ................for the USA A. have left B. will leave C. will have left D. am leaving 24. Up to now, the manager ..a lot of information about his secretary. A. learned B. has learned C. had learned D. learns 25. Where is Mary? _ She her homework in her room. A. is performing B. is making C. is doing D. is learning 26. While I .along the road, I saw a friend of mine. A. was cycling B. have cycled C. cycled D. am cycling 27. By the time I . . . . . . . . . . this report, I will give you a ring. A. type B. will type C. have typed D. will have typed 28. While my mother ________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8th yesterday. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches 29. The plane from Dallas ________ two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt to London. A. took on B. took in C. took over D. took off

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30. When we came, a party _________ in the hall. A. is being held B. had being held C. will be held D. was being held 31. He .. in the same house since 1975. A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived 32. When I came to visit her last night, she ________ a bath. A. is having B. was having C. has D. had 33.When we arrived at the restaurant, the others __________ . A. left B. have left C. had left D. are leaving 34. By the end of 2010 we_______ in Ho Chi Minh City for 30 years. A. work B. will work C. have worked D. will have worked 35. I learned that the college ________ in 1900 A. found B. was founded C. founded D. had been founded 36. If I ________ 10 years younger, I _________ the job. A. am/ will take B. were/ would take C. would be/ took D. had been / would take 37. By the time he _____________ to the meeting, it had begun for 15 minutes. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going 38. He began to feel ill while ___________________. A. he is doing the exam B. he did the exam C. he would do the exam D. he was doing the exam. 39. Since 1980, scientists the world over _____ a lot of things to fight against AIDS. A. have done B. are doing C. did D. had done 40. Now my sister _____ a bicycle of her own. A. is having B. are having C. has D. had 41. Last week, my professor promised that he _____ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming 42. My girl friend arrived after I _____ for her about half an hour. A. was waiting B. had been waiting C. have been waiting D. have waited 43. I _____ in Quang Ngai before I moved to Binh Thuan. A. have been living B. have lived C. had lived D. had been living 44. There are many ways _____ to Rome. A. is leading B. are leading C. leading D. led 45. While I ____________ T.V last night, a mouse ran across the floor. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 46. I still cant believe it! My bicycle _________ last night.

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A. was stolen B. had been stolen C. stole D. was being stolen 47. While they were ________tables, he was _________ the radio. A. arranging - listening to B. arranging hearing C. laying -listening to D. making- hearing 48. I suddenly remembered that I ........to bring my keys. A. having forgotten B. have forgotten C. had forgotten D. forgot 49. By the year 2010 many people currently employed ________their jobs. A. will have lost B. will be losing C. have lost D. are losing 50. By September next year I_______ here for ten years. A. will be working B. work C. will have been working D. have been working