Mr. Siva Kishan

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Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Government of India
GRIHA
Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment


Siva Kishan, CEO, ADaRSH

Energy Efficiency in buildings

BEE launches ECBC as a voluntary building code 2007
TERI plays a key role in developing benchmarks

MNRE launched GRIHA as national rating system 2008
TERI and MNRE work together in promoting Green Buildings

CPWD adopted GRIHA as Green Building Standard 2009
Training its officers across India in Green Buildings

Government of India makes GRIHA 3 Star mandatory 2010
All new central government buildings will be GRIHA Compliant

State and local governments promote Green Buildings 2011
TERI working with State and local governments on green norms
Policies/programs to mainstream green construction
Energy Conservation Act 2001
enacted
Energy Conservation Building
Code (ECBC)2007 launched
Star rating of existing buildings
launched
Ministry of Power/Bureau of Energy
Efficiency empowered to mandate
ECBC
Environmental Clearance from the
Ministry of Environment and
Forests/State Environment Impact
Assessment Authority mandatory for
all large constructions
Resource(energy,water)
efficiency integral part of
clearance
Ministry of New and Renewable
Energy Sources incentivises energy
efficient buildings through its solar
buildings program
National green building rating
system GRIHA launched
National Action Plan on Climate
Change
Mission on Sustainable
Habitat
Convergence is crucial to implementation
and mainstreaming
GRIHA-Green Rating for Integrated Habitat
Assessment
Tool to facilitate design, construction, operation
of a green building ,and in turn .measure
greenness of a building in India
What gets measured gets managed Lord Kelvin
Administration
The National Advisory Council
Chaired by Secretary MNRE
15 members
The Technical Advisory Committee
Chaired by Advisor MNRE
15 members
The GRIHA Secretariat
ADaRSH, Association for Development and Research on
Sustainable Habitat
Advisory support from TERI and MNRE
Panel of Third Party Evaluators


Set of 34 criteria
100 (+4 innovation points)
point system with differential
weightage on various criteria
50 - 60
61 - 70
71 - 80
81- 90
91- 100

Highlights
Weightage
GRIHA bonus points over and above 100 points
Key highlights of GRIHA
Sets out guidelines for design,
construction and operation
Combination of qualitative and
quantitative criteria
Sets performances benchmarks
for key resources like, energy
and water
Facilitates integration of
traditional knowledge on
architecture with present day
technology
Integrates all relevant Indian
codes and standards(e.g
National building code 2005,
Energy Conservation Building
Code 2007, IS codes)
Is in complete alignment with
government policies and
programs (e.g Environmental
clearance by the MoEF)
Building types
Commercial
Residential
5 climatic zones
Hot Dry
Warm Humid
Composite
Temperate
Cold
First 5 star rated GRIHA building in IIT Kanpur
Trees preserved and protected
Outdoor solar lights
N-S Orientation with shading
(roof/window)
Lesser paving
Solar PV and Solar Thermal
systems
Optimization of building material & selection
Initial energy consumption: 240 kWh/m
2
yr
Cavity brick wall with insulation
Roof insulation with fiber glass
Shading on roof
Double glass for windows
240 kWh/m
2
per
annum
208 kWh/m
2
per
annum
13% energy savings
Building envelope
Brick wall
RCC roof without insulation
Single clear glass for windows
Optimization of Lighting Design
208 kWh/m
2
per
annum
168 kWh/m
2
per
annum
19% energy savings
Lighting optimization
Efficient fixtures
Efficient fixtures & lamps
Efficient layout
Daylight integration
Achievement
LPD=1.3W/ft2

Illumination levels as per
standards:
Laboratory: 400 lux
Corridors: 200 lux
Work plane (faculty room): 300 lux
Optimisation of HVAC system
HVAC system
Air-cooled chiller
Water-cooled chiller
CoP=4.88 (complying with
minimum efficiency
requirements of the Energy
Conservation Building Code)
168 kWh/m
2
per
annum
133 kWh/m
2
per
annum
21% energy savings
Low energy strategies
Thermal energy
storage
Chilled water
loop
Condenser water
loop
Water body
Optimisation of HVAC design
Controls used in HVAC system
Variable speed drives for chilled
water pumps
Efficient load management
Earth air tunnel for fresh air
treatment
133 kWh/m
2
per
annum
98 kWh/m
2
per
annum
26% energy savings
HVAC system
No controls used in HVAC system
Annual Energy Savings
EPI = 240 kWh/m
2
per annum
EPI = 208 kWh/m
2
per annum
EPI = 133 kWh/m
2
per annum
EPI = 168 kWh/m
2
per annum
EPI = 98 kWh/m
2
per annum
Initial energy
performance
Final energy
performance
59% savings
Envelope optimisation
Lighting optimisation
Efficient chiller
Controls for HVAC system
S P Infocity, Manesar
Spazzio Design Architecture Limited
IT park Near Delhi
Key energy efficiency features that added to cost (1
crore)
High performance glazing (Incremental cost of Rs 79
lacs)
Roof insulation(Incremental cost of 5 lacs)
Efficient lighting with controls(incremental cost of 7.7
lacs)
High efficiency chillers/pumps/fans (about 108 TR which
is 25% of total tonnage was saved, hence there was a
marginal increase in cost by about 8.6 lacs)
Annual energy savings : 60 lacs
Built up area is 10400 sqm of which
7050 sqm is air conditioned
Incentives for GRIHA Certified Green Buildings
Project Proponent / Owner
90% Registration cum Certification fee reimbursed
3 Star for buildings < 5000 sq.m.
4 Star for buildings > 5000 sq.m.
Project Team (Architects / HVAC Designers)
Cash rewards
3 Star for buildings < 5000 sq.m.
4 Star for buildings > 5000 sq.m.
Capital Subsidy on Photovoltaic panels
As per MNRE scheme for urban areas
Municipal Corporations / Urban local bodies
Rs.50 lakhs (Corporations)
Rs.25 laksh (other ULBs)

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