Niko Pirosmani, clad in sober clothes,
carried all of Georgian culture
in his eyes and mind, and
spent most of his life in this city of vibrant
contrasts. His art is the bridge that
connects medieval Georgian painting
with the art of the 20th century. The two
poles coexist – the monumental silence
and spirituality of frescos on one hand
and brilliant artistic technique on the
other. His style showed that although Pirosmani lived among tavern-keepers and
tradesmen in the Asian part of Tbilisi, he
perceived the world like a European modernist.
Niko Pirosmani, clad in sober clothes,
carried all of Georgian culture
in his eyes and mind, and
spent most of his life in this city of vibrant
contrasts. His art is the bridge that
connects medieval Georgian painting
with the art of the 20th century. The two
poles coexist – the monumental silence
and spirituality of frescos on one hand
and brilliant artistic technique on the
other. His style showed that although Pirosmani lived among tavern-keepers and
tradesmen in the Asian part of Tbilisi, he
perceived the world like a European modernist.
thes, carried all of Georgian cul- ture in his eyes and mind, and spent most of his life in this city of vi- brant contrasts. His art is the bridge that connects medieval Georgian painting with the art of the 20 th century. The two poles coexist the monumental silence and spirituality of frescos on one hand and brilliant artistic technique on the other. His style showed that although Pi- FEEL PIROSMANI PIROSMANI, ARTIST OF THE GEORGIAN PEOPLE ART > Ekaterine Kiknadze At the turn of the 20 th century, Tbilisi was located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe and characterized equally by Eastern exuberance and European sophistication. Houses with elaborately carved wooden balconies alternated with Art Nouveau architecture, while chokhosani, or men from the mountains wearing traditional Caucasian coats, the chokha, mingled with silver-belted kintos, a social group found in urban areas, made up of local tradesmen, or other locals who spent their time in taverns and wore their own distinctive attire. These populations mingled in the streets with ladies and gentlemen adorned with the latest Parisian fashion. rosmani lived among tavern-keepers and tradesmen in the Asian part of Tbilisi, he perceived the world like a European mo- dernist. For great people, the spiritual world, reflection and everyday life are rarely separated. This is the way it was with Pirosmani often homeless and alone, he was also a man of incredible innate dignity. His pride and reserved man- ner prompted his acquaintances to call him "Count". Some say his reserve was typical of the Eastern region of Kakheti, and especially in Kiziki, where Pirosmani was born, an area that that never knew serfdom. It is perhaps not coincidental that another monument of 20 th century Georgian culture, the writer Vazha Psha- vela, also came from a region free of serfdom Pshavi. Both men expressed exceptional individuality in their artistic expression and carried a strong combi- nation of tradition coupled with a sense of inner freedom. The circle of those appreciating Pirosmanis art was just as full of con- trasts as his painting intellectuals on one hand and local inn-keepers on the other. The artist Kirill Zdanevich and his brother Ilia Zdanevic, along with the Russian futuristic artist of French origin Mikhail Le Dantu discovered Pirosma- ni, painting in a traditional Tbilisi inn called "Varyag". Le Dantu's first words about him were "This is todays Giot- to!" For these artists, Pirosmani's pain- tings "Queen Tamar", "Deer", "Hunter with a Rifle", "Erekle II" and "Shepherd" evoked a close association with mo- dern European art in that they equally and forcefully evoked both national and universal themes. This is a trait of many great painters. The interest towards him in Georgia and beyond was always great. In 1969 an exhibition of Pirosmani's work was hosted at the Louvre. Since 2007, a col- lection of 150 of his works from the Ge- orgian National Museum has been exhi- bited abroad in France, Turkey, Lithuania, Ukraine, the Netherlands. In 2012, the year that marked the 150 th anniversary of his birth, UNESCO promoted many com- memorative events for Pirosmani, inclu- ding the largest exhibition of the artists works ever held at the Georgian National Museums Dimitri Shevardnadze Natio- nal Gallery. Niko Pirosmani's works are presently on display in this gallery and in the Sighnaghi Museum. Still Life Roe Deer in the Landskape Threshing GEORGIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM 63 62