Vnx.su Дачия Соленза Engine-f8q
Vnx.su Дачия Соленза Engine-f8q
Vnx.su Дачия Соленза Engine-f8q
DACIA
MR 526 -1 MECHANICS
ENGINE: F8Q
GEARBOX: JH1
TAPV: B41G, B41E, B41F
Ref: 6001999072 MAY 2004 English version
The reparation methods prescribed by the manufacturer in the present document are established subject to
technical specifications in force at the document issuing date.
These are subject to modifications brought by the manufacturer at the fabrication of different assemblies,
subassemblies or accessories of its vehicles.
All rights reserved to SC Automobile Dacia SA.
Reproduction or translating even partially of this present document is forbidden without the written
authorisation of AUTOMOBILE DACIA S.A.
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SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Clutch - Gearbox .................................. 01-1
Vehicle identification .......................................... 01-2
LIFTING
Mobile jack Adjustable supports ..................... 02-1
Elevator positioned under vehicle body .............. 02-2
TOWING
All types .............................................................. 03-1
LUBRICANTS AND INGREDIENTS
Condition ............................................................ 04-1
DRAINING - FILLING
Engine.................................................................. 05-1
Gearbox .............................................................. 05-2
Power steering ..................................................... 05-3
VALUES AND SETTINGS
Dimensions.......................................................... 07-1
Weights (kg) ........................................................ 07-2
Capacity - Quality................................................ 07-3
Accessories belts tension ..................................... 07-4
Wheels, Tires ....................................................... 07-5
Brakes.................................................................. 07-6
Dimensions under carriage body ......................... 07-7
Checking values of the front axle angles.............. 07-8
Checking values of the rear axle angles .............. 07-9
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
Ingredients............................................................ 10-1
Identification ....................................................... 10-2
Oil consumption ................................................. 10-3
Oil pressure ......................................................... 10-4
Power train .......................................................... 10-5
Engine-gearbox separation .................................. 10-10
Replacement of standard equipped engine .......... 10-11
Tightening moments ........................................... 10-12
Characteristics ..................................................... 10-13
Special tools......................................................... 10-18
Dismounting Remounting................................. 10-19
Lower crankcase .................................................. 10-39
Oil pump.............................................................. 10-40
Crankshaft sealing gasket towards distribution ....10-41
Multi-purpose support ......................................... 10-42
UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
Distribution belt ................................................... 11-1
Cylinder head gasket .......................................... 11-5
FUEL MIXTURE
Intake manifold ................................................... 12-1
Exhaust manifold ................................................. 12-2
PUMP SUPPLY
Fuel stop in case of collision ............................... 13-1
Characteristics ................................................... 13-2
Particularities ...................................................... 13-4
Cleanliness rules .................................................. 13-6
Elements location................................................. 13-8
Operation ............................................................. 13-10
Injection indicator................................................ 13-12
Anti-starting function .......................................... 13-13
Idle running rotation correction ........................... 13-14
Pre / Post heating control ................................... 13-15
Injectors .............................................................. 13-17
Decreased flow electric valve and stop electric
valve .................................................................. 13-18
Increased flow electric valve and advance
electric valve ...................................................... 13-20
Injection pump connector..................................... 13-22
Injection pump ..................................................... 13-24
Injection pump pressing on ................................. 13-27
Fuel filter ............................................................. 13-29
Water temperature centralised control
(G.C.T.A.) ........................................................... 13-30
Acceleration pedal captor .................................... 13-31
Diagnosis - Generalities ...................................... 13-32
Diagnosis - damages interpretation ..................... 13-34
Diagnosis - Help ................................................. 13-66
Diagnosis - Conformity checking ....................... 13-67
Failure locating algorithm ................................... 13-70
ANTIPOLLUTION
Oil vapors re-aspiration........................................ 14-1
Exhaust gases recycling (E.G.R.)......................... 14-2
STARTING AND CHARGING
Alternator ............................................................ 16-1
Starter .................................................................. 16-6
COOLING - EXHAUST - FUEL TANK
Characteristics...................................................... 19-1
Draining - Filling - Purging ................................. 19-2
Checking............................................................... 19-3
Cooling system diagram........................................ 19-4
Water pump .......................................................... 19-5
Radiator cooling ................................................... 19-6
General poinds vehicle
0
01
02
03
04
05
07
Engine and pripheriques
1
10
11
12
13
14
16
19
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Cooling motor fan ............................................... 19-7
Diagnostic failures interpretation at vehicles
without air conditioning....................................... 19-8
Exhaust assembly ................................................ 19-9
Filling cap ............................................................ 19-12
Tank draining ...................................................... 19-13
Dismounting Remounting ................................ 19-14
Fuel circuit diagram ............................................ 19-16
Tank diagram ....................................................... 19-17
Suction assembly Fuel pump ............................... 19-18
Engine suspension................................................. 19-21
CLUTCH
Identification......................................................... 20-1
Diagnostic............................................................. 20-2
Clutch disk Mechanism..................................... 20-5
Engine flywheel ................................................. 20-6
MANUAL GEARBOX
Sectional view .................................................... 21-1
Identification ...................................................... 21-2
Tightening moments ............................................ 21-3
Ratios .................................................................. 21-4
Capacity, lubricants .......................................... 21-5
Particurarities .................................................... 21-6
Ingredients .......................................................... 21-7
Parts that are replaced after
each dismonting ................................................. 21-8
Necessary special tools ...................................... 21-9
Gearbox dismounting ........................................ 21-10
Replacement of the planetary sealing
gasket (on the vehicle) ....................................... 21-30
Replacement of the 5-th gear synchroniser
and pinion (on the vehicle) .................................. 21-32
DRIVE SHAFTS
Front transversal transmission ........................ 29-1
Bellows - Bearing assembly to
the gearbox .......................................................... 29-4
Bellows to wheel .................................................. 29-7
Bellows to gearbox .............................................. 29-12
Bellows to wheel .................................................. 29-15
GENERAL
General principle schedule
of the brake circuit ............................................ 30-1
Tightening moments (in daNm) ....................... 30-2
Composition and dimensions
of the main braking system elements ............... 30-6
Braking system diagnostic ................................ 30-7
Brake connections and ducts ............................ 30-12
Brake fluid ......................................................... 30-13
Braking system purging .................................... 30-14
The influence of angles ...................................... 30-16
Angles checking principle ................................. 30-17
Front axles checking and adjustment ............. 30-18
FRONT BEARING ELEMENTS
Characteristics ..................................................... 31-1
Suspension arm ................................................. 31-2
Elastic bushings of the suspension arm ........... 31-5
Suspension ball joint .......................................... 31-6
Brake lining (pads) ............................................ 31-7
Checking the brake pads wear ......................... 31-9
Brake caliper ...................................................... 31-10
Brake disk ........................................................... 31-12
Steering knuckle ................................................. 31-13
Steering knuckle bearing (35 x 65 x 35) ......... 31-15
Front suspension ................................................ 31-16
Shock absorber, Spring ...................................... 31-17
Spring shock absorber assembly ................... 31-18
Anti roll bar ........................................................ 31-20
Power train support .......................................... 31-21
REAR BEARING ELEMENTS
Characteristics ................................................... 33-1
Rear axle ............................................................. 33-2
Rear suspension ................................................. 33-4
Shock absorber ................................................... 33-5
Spring................................................................. 33-6
Brake drum ........................................................ 33-7
Brake cylinder .................................................... 33-8
Brake shoes ......................................................... 33-10
Bearing ................................................................ 33-13
WHEELS AND TYRES
Characteristics ................................................... 35-1
Wheels balancing ............................................... 35-4
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering rod with axial ball joint ......................... 36-1
Manual steering box .......................................... 36-3
Anti-noise bearing ............................................... 36-4
Bellows................................................................ 36-5
Steering box pusher ........................................... 36-6
Power steering general ........................................ 36-7
Power steering box ............................................ 36-8
Pusher of the power seering box .......................... 36-11
Power steering pump ......................................... 36-12
Steering column ................................................. 36-14
MECHANICAL ELEMENTS CONTROLS
Brake pump........................................................ 37-1
Servobrake ......................................................... 37-3
Air filter servobrake retainer valve .............. 37-7
20
21
29
30
31
33
35
36
37
Transmission
2
Chasis
3
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Vacuum pump ...................................................... 37-8
Handbrake - adjustment ...................................... 37-9
Handbrake control lever ...................................... 37-10
Handbrake secondary cables ............................ 37-12
Brake flexible hoses ........................................... 37-13
Brake pressure controller .................................. 37-15
Gears control ..................................................... 37-17
Clutch and brake pedals ................................... 37-19
Clutch cable ........................................................ 37-20
Pedals support ................................................... 37-22
Acceleration control .......................................... 37-23
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01 - 1
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Clutch - Gearbox
01
VEHICLE TYPE
ENGINE
TYPE
CYLINDER
CAPACITY
(cm
3
)
CLUTCH
TYPE
GEARBOX
TYPE
B 41 G
B 41 E
B 41 F
F8Q-636 1870 200 CPOV
3700
JH1 - 055
VEHICLE TYPE IDENTIFICATION
B : Carriage body type (5 doors)
41 : Project code
G, E, F : Motorization index
G EURO 96
E EURO 00
F 1504
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01 - 2
SPECIFICATIONS
01
Vehicle identification
The identification plate is located inside the vehicle, on the right middle pillar- area A.
The IDENTIFICATION PLATE, self-adhesive type, has the bellow presentedconfiguration,
with two distinctive area presentingmanufactureridentification data and identification data APV
type.
A
C
D
F
B
H
G
I
J
E
MANUFACTURERS
IDENTIFICATION DATA
A. Manufacturers name
B. Community reception number or
homologation number.
C. Identification number.
D. Total authorized weight of the loaded
vehicle.
E. Total authorized running weight
F. Total weight on front axle.
G. Total weight on rear axle.
H. Additional inscription.
I. Manufacturing date inscription
J. Consignment number.
APV IDENTIFICATION DATA
1.1. Code type auto APV
1.2. Manufacturing number
2.1. Equipping level code
2.2. Additional code for limited serial
definition
2.3. Additional code for special serial
definition
3.1. Carriage body color code
3.2. Seats upholstery code
3.3. Interior matching code
4.1. Technicaldefinition code
4.2. Optional equipping code
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION PLATE LOCATION
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01 - 3
SPECIFICATIONS
01
Vehicle identification
SYMBOLS MEANING
1.1. Code type auto APV 4 characters
Example: B41E has the meaning:
B carriage body type
41- project code
E - motorization level
2.1 Equipping level code- 3 characters
Example : E0;E1; E1 P ; E2; E2 P.
2.3 Additional code for special serial
definition - 6 characters
Example : SAN513
3.1 Carriage body color code 6
characters
Example : 011A; 021B; TE01B;
3.3 Interior matching code 6 characters
Example :HARM01
4.1 Technical definition code 6 characters
1.2 Manufacturing number 7 characters
2.2 Additional code limited serial definition
6 characters
Example : SAN913
3.2 Seats upholstery code 6 characters
Example :DRAP01; DRAP02.
4.2 Optional equipping code 9 characters
Example: ACFK_MRTV
A Normal suspension.
C Temperate climate countries
F Climate control
K Without pre-filter
M Mechanical steering
R Without variable shock
absorbers.
T Without trim corrector
V Without wheels anti-blocking
(without ABS).
Example of written oval plate:
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02 - 1
02
LIFTING
Safety sign (particularly cautions to be observed in case of an intervention)
SPECIAL TOOLS
Cha 280-02 Adequate support on mobile jack
Cha 408-01 Adjusting support on mobile jack
Cha 408-02 Adjusting support on mobile jack
Mobile jack Adjustable supports
The use of a mobile jack implies the
obligatory use of adjustable supports.
It is forbidden the vehicle lifting using
other supporting points (suspensionarms, etc)
than the ones provided by manufacturer.
LATERAL MOBILE JACK
In order to lift vehicle front or rear part,
the same supporting points provided for the
vehicle jack are to be used.
This type of jack, is using sockets
(supports) Cha 408-01 or Cha 408-02,
equipped with the support Cha 280-02.
Place it on under the thresholdat the front
door level and the floor closing plate shall be
positioned in the channel of the support.
ADJUSTABLE SUPPORTS
The adjustable supports, may be placed under
the carriage body, in two ways:
- under the reinforcements provided for the
lifting vehicle withthe vehicle jack;
- under the supports placed behind the
reinforcements.
The positioningof the adjustable supports in
the vehicle rear areas is performed by lateral lift-
ing of the vehicle, by means of a mobile jack.
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02 - 2
LIFTING
FRONT
02
Elevator positioned under vehicle body
SAFETY SIGN
Situations to be considered:
1. SITUATION OF VEHICLE COMPONENTS DISMOUNTING
When there are not available four columns elevators, two columns elevators may be used, in
this case, lifting slides shall be placed under the floor closing plate, at the supporting points level
of the vehicle jack
2. PARTICULARLY SITUATION OF POWER-TRAIN DISMOUNTING RE-
MOUNTING
In this specific case, the vehicle carriage body shall be consolidated with the two columns
elevator arms using special slides.
REAR
These must be obligatory placed at the right of the supporting points of the vehicle jack and
must be locked in the holes/windows made in the floor closing plate.
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03 - 1
03
TOWING
ATTENTION !
NEVER USE AS TOWING POINTS, THE TRANSMISSION AXLES (PLAN-
ETARY SHAFTS).
The towing points, front, or rear, are to be used only for vehicles towing on wheels.
These points cannot be anyhow used for drawing out the damaged vehicle from a trench
(hole), or for direct or indirect vehicle lifting on a transport platform.
FRONT (right) REAR (left)
All types
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04 - 1
PRODUCT PLACE WHERE IT IS USED
OILING (GREASING)
Grease
OLISTA LONG TIME 3EP R100137188
Grease
ELF CARDREXA RNT2
Grease
MOLYKOTE 33M
Grease
UM 185 Li2M
White grease (Teroson)
Guiding tube, clutch release fork
Right transmission joint G.I
Transmission joint G.E.
Gearbox control rod protection bellows
Attachment buffer on anti-roll bar
Handbrake control lever shaft
Steering rack, pinion, oil seal ring (steering
box)
Steering connecting rod bellows
Handbrake secondary cables
Doors hinges, front bonnet, hatchback
LUBRICANTS CONSUMABLES
04
Condition
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04 - 2
LUBRICANTS INGREDIENTS
PRODUCT
PLACE WHERE IT IS USED
ETANARE
LOCTITE 518
LOCTITE 5900
(RHODORSEAL 5661)
Sealing paste Wurth
Kit DURCISSEUR
Mastic ROMTIX 1308
Mastic TERODICHT elastic
Gearbox crankcases assembling
Thread of the reverse driving contact
Crankshaft bearing cap no.1
Camshaft bearing caps (1) and (5)
Exhaust
Crankshaft bearing cap no.1
Plate elements joint area
Windscreen gasket, hatchback
SOLDERING
LOCTITE 243
(FRENETANCH)
FIXAMED R58
Crankshaft flywheel screw
Engine balance wheel screw
Gearbox secondary shaft screw
Steering connecting-rod
Attachment screws of the brake caliper fork
CLEANING
LOCTITE 7200
METALLREINIGER
(DECAPJOINT)
Aluminum parts surfaces
04
Condition
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05 - 1
DRAINING AND FILLING
Draining : plug (2) Filling : plug (1)
SPECIAL TOOLS - wrench MOT 1018
05
Engine
2
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05 - 2
DRAINING AND FILLING
Drain : plug (2)
Fill : plug(1)
05
Gearbox
Special tools - wrench MOT 1018
1
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05 - 3
DRAINING AND FILLING
05
Power steering
ATTENTION !
For filling and addition, only oil DACIA of class DEXTRON II D is to be used.
Circuit capacity: 1 liter.
CIRCUIT FILLING
Fill the reservoir with oil.
In order to fill the circuit with oil, easy rotate the steering wheel in both directions so that
steering rack is performing a complete stroke.
Check the oil level in the reservoir and addition if the case.
Start the engine, easy rotate the steering wheel in both directions so that steering rack is
performing a complete stroke.
Restore the oil level in the reservoir till MAXI level.
LEVEL CHECKING
Each 10,000 km, check the oil level in the reservoir, that must be between the MINI-MAXI
marks.
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07
07 - 1
Dimensions
Dimensions (mm)
Total length: 4083
Total width: G = 1664
Total height:
* empty H = 1379
* loaded (authorized maximum total weight) 1329
Wheel base * empty A = 2476
* loaded 2479
Front wheel track width, ground level measurement:
* empty E = 1429
* loaded 1428
Rear wheel track width, ground level measurement F = 1348
Ground clearance (K)
* empty -
* loaded 120
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07
07 - 2
Weights (kg)
Model
Vehicle type
Unloadedvehicle weight
Maximum authorized weight
on axle
Maximum technical
admissible weight of the
loaded vehicle
Maximum technical admissible towing
weight (trailerwithout braking system)
Maximum technicaladmissible towing
Weight (trailer with braking system)
Maximum admissible weight of the
assembly
Maximum load on towinghook
Towing hook weight
1,9D
750
800
450
800
2260
40
20
R5A71T
1085
642
443
Total
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Total
Front
Rear
R5A717
1085
642
443
R5A71D
1085
642
443
1460
728
732
1460
728
732
1460
728
732
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07
07 - 3
Capacity - Quality
DENOMINATION QUALITY CAPACITY (l)
(approximate )
Engine oil DACIA OIL DIESEL SAE 10 W 40; ACEA B3; API CF 4.6*
Gearbox oil SAE 75 W 80 W; API GL 5 3.5
DACIA OIL EXTRAGEAR
Breaking fluid SAE J 1703 DOT 4 0.450
Cooling fluid 50% antigel GLACEOL RX typeD
50% distilled water 6
Oil circuit power assisted steering DEXRON II D 1
* to be adjusted at dipstick
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07
07 - 4
Accessories belt tension
SPECIAL TOOLS
MOT 1505 Device for belts tension measurement
The value of accessories belt tension is:
142 - 167 Hz - for vehicles without power steering
167 - 170 Hz - for vehicles with power steering
Accessories belt tensionin method:
Belt tensioning is to be performed at cold engine (environment temperature)
Mount the new belt
Tension the belt until obtaining the prescribed tensioning value.
Lock the tensioner.
Rotate the engine three crankshaft turns
Place the reading head of MOT 1505 device in the measurement area and check if the value
of the belt tensioningis found among the prescribed tensioning values; re-adjust if necessary.
REMARK:
A dismounted belt is never remounted, but replaced.
A
B
E
Vehicles with DA
A
B
E
D
A - crankshaft
B alternator
E - water pump
D - power steering pump
- tensioning checking point
Vehicles without DA
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07
07 - 5
Wheels, Tires
Vehicle
B 41 G
B 41 E
B 41 F
Wheels
5.5J144 CH43
5.5B134CH46
Tires
165 / 65R14
165 / 70R13
Inflating pressure (bars) (1)
Front Rear
Empty/Loaded Empty/Loaded
2.0/2.2 2.0/2.1
2.0/2.2 2.0/2.1
(1) Maximum loaded, wheels on the ground.
- tightening moment of the wheels screws : 7.5 daNm;
- wheel axial run out : maximum 1 mm;
- wheel radial rubout : maximum 1 mm.
The increase of tire temperature during driving implies a growth of the tire pressure with
0.2 0.3 bars compared with the prescribed values.
In case of tires pressure checking immediately after vehicle driving, consider this growth of
pressure.
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07
07 - 6
Brakes
Vehicl e
Normal
20
Minim
19
Normal
228
Minim
229
Front
0.03
Rear
-
Brake disk width and drums diameter (mm)
Front Rear
Maxim disk
axial run out
Vehicl e
Normal
14
Minim
7
Normal
5
Minim
0.5 mm
above the
rivets
SAE J 1703 DOT 4
Gaskets thickness (mm)
Front Rear Brake fluid
B 41 G
B 41 E
B 41 F
B 41 G
B 41 E
B 41 F
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07
07 - 7
Dimensions under carriage body
DIMENSIONS UNDER CARRIAGE BODY CONDITIONING
ADJUSTMENT OPERATIONS OF THE STEERING ANGLES
H1, H4 - to be measured in front wheel axle, consequently rear wheel axle.
H2 - to be measured between the lower side of the power train support.
H5 to be measured between the elastic joint axle of the rear axle arm and the ground.
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07
07 - 8
Checking values of the front axle angles
ADJUSTMENTS
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
Adjustable by
rotatingthe tie
rod of the
steering rod
-
VEHICLE
POSITION
H5 - H2 = 100
H5 - H2 = 90
H5 - H2 = 80
H5 - H2 = 70
H5 - H2 = 60
H1 - H2 = 105
H1 - H2 = 98
H1 - H2 = 91
H1 - H2 = 85
H1 - H2 = 78
H1 - H2 = 71
H1 - H2 = 64
H1 - H2 = 105
H1 - H2 = 98
H1 - H2 = 91
H1 - H2 = 85
H1 - H2 = 78
H1 - H2 = 71
H1 - H2 = 64
Not loaded
Not loaded
VALUES
0
0
03'
0
0
20'
0
0
36' 30'
0
0
53'
1
0
10'
Right / left maxim
difference = of 1
0
-0
0
16'
-0
0
10'
-0
0
02'
0
0
06' 30'
0
0
15'
0
0
24'
0
0
35'
Right / left maxim
difference = of 1
0
13
0
36'
13
0
25'
13
0
14'
13
0
03' 30'
12
0
50'
12
0
38'
12
0
24'
Right / left maxim
difference = of 1
0
Toe in:
0
0
10' 10'
(for one wheel
0
0
05' 05')
-
ANGLES
CAMBER
CASTER
BALL JOINT
TOTALPARALLELISM
ELASTIC BUSHINGS
TIGHTENING
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07
07 - 9
Checking values of the rear axle angles
ADJUSTMENTS
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
VEHICLE
POSITION
Unloaded
Unloaded
Unloaded
VALUES
0
0
30' 10'
(For two wheels)
Closing
0
0
30' 10'
2,9 mm 1 mm
ANGLES
CAMBER
PARALLELISM
ELASTIC BUSHINGS
TIGHTENING
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS TO BE OBSERVED BEFORE
CHECKING THE STEERING ANGLES
1. Area (checking surface) it must be as horizontal as possible.
2. Wheels, tires check (from equipping point of view) to have same type of wheels and
tires on both axles (dimensions, inflating pressure, wear degree). A pronounced wear is not
allowing the correct horizontal positioning.
3. Suspension check the shock absorbers, springs condition and height symmetry under
carriage body.
4. Joints check the elastic joints condition, steering and suspension ball joints clearance,
bearings clearances of the front and rear axles
5. Radial and axial run out of the wheels must not be over 1 mm. This will be compensated
with the reading instruments.
6. Manufacturers method each vehicle manufactureris providing the checking conditions,
axles weights repartition, and presentation of under carriage body heights, not loaded.
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
10 - 1
Ingredients
TYPE UTILIZATION
LOCTITE 5900 Bearing covers (1) and camshaft (5), bearing
RHODORSEAL 5661 cover no. (1) and crankshaft
OIL 10W40 ACEA B3 API CF Parts lubrication during mounting
LOCTITE 243 Engine flywheel placing area on crankshaft
LOCTITE 7200 Cylinder head cleaning on the gasket seating
METALLREINIGER surface.
KIT DURCISSEUR Sealing of the bearing cover No.(1) crankshaft
Engine oil capacity: 4.6 liter (with filter).
Used engine oil quality: Dacia Oil Diesel 10W40 ACEA B3 API CF.
Parts which are to be replaced when they have been dismounted:
- all sealing gaskets
- valves guides
- cylinder head screws
- crankshaft bearing caps screws
- camshaft pulley screw
- crankshaft pulley screw
- connecting rods caps screws
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
10 - 2
000 0 0 00
0 000000
Identification
The engine identification is performed by means of a metallic plate, which is stuck on
the engine block.
A engine type
B engine homologation letter
D RENAULT identity code
E engine index
F engine fabrication series
G code for assembling factory
A B D E
G F
Vehicle Type
Code VDS
Code vehicle
Engine
Gearbox
Cylinder
capacity
(cm
3
)
Bore
(mm)
Stroke
(mm)
Volume
ratio
B 41 G
B 41 E
B 41 F
R 5A 71D
R 5A 717
R 5A 71T
F8Q-636 JH1-055 1870 80 93 21,5
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
10 - 3
Oil consumption
OIL CONSUMPTION MEASURING
a) Oil filling at maximal level
This operation is to be performed when the engine is warm (an engine fan rotation) and
after a stabilization of 15 minutes, necessary to the oil complete draining into the lower
crankshaft.
Check the oil at the oil-indicating rod.
Fill to the maximal level.
Seal the draining and filling taps (mark them with paint, for further checking if these
have not been dismounted
b) Customer driving time
Ask the customer to drive for about 2000 km or until the oil reaches the minimal level.
c) Refilling to the maximal level
This operation is to be performed when the engine is warm (an engine fan rotation) and
after a stabilization of 15 minutes.
Check the oil at the oil-indicating rod.
Fill to the maximal level.
Write down the oil quantity and the driven mileage after filling to the maximal level.
d) Oil consumption measuring
Oil filled quantity (liter)
OIL CONSUMPTION =
kilometers (thousand)
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Oil pressure
Necessary special tools
MOT 836 - 05 Oil pressure measuring kit
CHECKING
The oil pressure is to be checked when the engine is warm (about 80C).
For the F8Q engine, components B+F from oil pressure measurement kit MOT 836-05
are to be used.
The pressure value should be:
1.2 bars at 1000 rpm
3.5 bars at 3000 rpm
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Power train
Dismounting and remounting of the power train is to be performed on the upper part of
the engine compartment by means of a mobile lifting device.
DISMOUNTING
Place the vehicle on a two-column elevator.
Dismount:
- battery
- air filter inlet pipe
- air filter assembly
- engine hood
- front wheels
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Attachment screws of the right support on the engine 6.2
Attachment nut of the hydro-elastic buffer 3.7
Attachment nit of the left elastic buffer 6.2
Wheels bolts 7.5
Attachment screws of the power train support-battery 2.1
Attachment nut of the lower connecting-rod on the gearbox casing 6.2
Attachment screw of the control rod on gearbox connecting-rod 2.7
High pressure pipe on DA pump 2.1
1
Drain:
- the cooling circuit on the water
pump inlet pipe,
- oil off the gearbox.
- oil off the engine if necessary.
- oil from the power steering circuit
(vehicles with power steering).
Dismount :
- engine shield
- attachment nuts of the
descending pipe on the exhaust pipe.
Lower connecting-rod (1).
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Power train
Swing over the steering-knuckle and
extract the planetary gearing from the
planetary gear of the gearbox.
Disengage the left planetary gearing as
follows:
- dismount the steering-knuckle nut;
- dismount the attachment screws of
the planetary gearing on the gearbox;
- dismount the brake caliper assembly;
- dismount the two attachment screws
of the shock absorber on the steering-
knuckle;
- swing over the steering-knuckle and
dismount the planetary gearing.
Dismount the fuse box from the engine
compartment.
Disconnect the engine wiring from the
front wiring.
3 4
Disconnect :
- connector of the reverse driving
contact
- connector of the speed captor.
Disengage the right planetary gearing
as follows:
- dismount the brake caliper assembly;
- dismount the two attachment screws
(2) of the shock absorber on the steering-
knuckle.
Disconnect:
- connector (3) from the injection checking
unit (UCE) (pull flap (4) and then disconnect);
- connector from the diesel filter
- connector of shock sensor
- connector of engine cooling motor fan
- connector of spark plugs pre-heating
relay
- mass wires from the gearbox.
To be uncoupled:
- acceleration cable ( 7) from the
acceleration pedal position captor (8);
Dismount the battery protection shield.
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Dismount the connection screw
between the gears lever and the gearbox
control steering-rod.
Power train
Disconnect by means of the elastic clips
pliers MOT 1202-01:
- hoses from the radiator;
- hoses from the thermostat support;
- hoses from the venting vessel;
- venting vessel.
- fuel supply pipe (A) and return pipe;
detach from clips the fuel pipes.
Dismount the clutch control cable from
the gearbox.
Dismount:
- hoses from oil reservoir for power
steering by means of pliers MOT 1202-
01;
- high pressure pipe from power
steering pump.
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Power train
Dismount the hydro-elastic buffer nut (on
the right side).
Remove the power train and place it on a
support.
Disconnect:
- servobrake connection (1) from the
vacuum pump;
- connector of the water temperature
sensor (2);
- connector of the air temperature sensor
(3);
- connector EGR (4);
5
1
2
3
4
Detach from clips the cable for right
headlamp adjustment and position it along
the carriage body.
Sustain the power train using the two
lifting supports by means of a mobile lifting
device (mobile crane);
Dismount the four attachment screws of
the power train-battery and the nut (5) of
the elastic buffer.
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Power train
REMOUNTING
Perform the dismounting operations in the reverse order.
Tighten to the required moment all screws and nuts
Perform :
- filling up and purging of the cooling circuit (see chapter 19 Filling and purging);
- filling with oil of the engine and gearbox;
- Filling of the power steering circuit (see chapter 05 Draining / Filling power
steering circuit) for vehicles equipped with power steering
Adjust the clutch control fork stroke (see chater 37 Clutch control adjustment).
Adjust the clutch control fork (see chapter 37 Clutch control adjustment)
REMARK:
At each operation requiring battery disconnecting, when reconnecting this one, insert
the radio code written on the vehicle-buying invoice.
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Engine-gearbox separation
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
RPM sensor 0.8
Starter attachment screw 4.4
Gearbox attachment on the engine:
- M 10 nuts 4.4
- M 10-90 screws 4.4
- M10 35 screws 2.1
DISMOUNTING
Dismount the RPM sensor attachment screws (1)
Detach the starter electrical connections.
Dismount the starter
Disconnect the electric connector (2) of the reverse driving contact.
Dismount the engine wiring attachment on the gearbox.
Dismount the engine-gearbox assembling screws and nuts.
REMOUNTING
Perform the dismounting operations in the reverse order.
Tighten to the required moment all screws and nuts.
2
1
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Replacement of standard equipped engine
PREPARATION OF USED ENGINE FOR RETURNING
The engine must be cleaned and drained (oil and cooling fluid)
DISMOUNTING
Leave on the used engine or nearby in the returning box:
- air filter;
- accessories belt and its tensioner;
- oil dipper rod and its guide;
- clutch disc and mechanism;
- engine flywheel;
- high pressure pipes;
- injection pump;
- injector and pre-heating spark plugs;
- vacuum pump and EGR valve;
- inlet and exhaust manifold
- distribution casings;
- water pump;
- oil filter
- thermostat box;
- crankshaft gear;
- distribution belt tightening cam;
- oil pressure controller.
REMOUNTING
Before mounting the new engine, the engine compartment must be cleaned.
Check the condition of the cooling radiator. Clean it or replace it if necessary.
Check the condition of the cooling circuit hoses. Replace if those are damaged or worn.
The attachment clips must be in perfect condition in order to ensure the cooling circuit
tightness.
Clean the gases evacuation vessel and check its valve. Replace if necessary.
Replace the thermostat.
Perform a visual inspection of the exhaust and intake manifold condition (especially
the assembling surface with the cylinder head). Replace the manifold gasket.
Perform the engine oil filling (adjust at dipper rod). Use only oil recommended by the
manufacturer.
Perform the filling and purging of the cooling circuit according to the method described
in chapter 19 Filling-Purging of the cooling circuit. Use only cooling fluid type
recommended by the manufacturer.
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Tightening moments
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Alternator attachment
vehicles without DA
- nut M 10 . ...3.8
- nut M 8 . 1.9
vehicles with DA
- nut M 10 ... 4.4
- nut M 8 . 2.5
Attachment screws of DA pump support ...... 4.4
Injectors supply pipes (high pressure) .......2.5
Injection pipe attachment 2.5
Injection pump pulley nut .......5.5
Intake exhaust manifold fixing ... 2.7
Air filter attachment ....0.8
Port injectors .....7
Pre-heating spark plugs ......1.5 2
E.G.R. attachment ....... 0.8
Gases tube attachment on exhaust manifold .............1.9
Water pump pipe attachment .....3.8
Camshaft gear screw ... 5
Cylinder head cover nuts..... 1.2
Camshaft bearing covers screws. 2
Engine flywheel screws. 5 5.5
Lower crankcase screws. 1.2 1.5
Connection rods covers screws 4.5 5
Bearing covers screws...... 6.5
Crankshaft pulley screw..... 2 + 115 15
Water pump attachment screws.................. 1.6
Water pump pulley screws... 2
Oil pump attachment screws.............. 2 2.5
Distribution belt tensioning nut.. 5
Starter attachment screws .......... 4.4
Clutch mechanisme attachment screws 5
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Characteristics
CYLINDER HEAD
The cylinder head is aluminum made and
it is provided with turbulence chambers.
Cylinder head height = 159.5 0.2 mm.
The cylinder head is not to be rectified.
The maximal deformation of the gasket
plane is 0.05 mm.
Cylinder head moments will by respected
the discribed method (see chapter 10 Dis-
mounting - Remounting).
The cylinder head is to be re-tightened.
TURBULENCE CHAMBERS
- over-height compared with the cylinder
head:
y = 0.01 0.04 mm;
- cylinder head slot diameter (d):
d = 37.5 mm
- channel angle compared with the cylin-
der head ():
= 35
E = 1.4 mm.
B. A one-hole gasket is to be used for
an over-height within 0. 613 mm
(inclusive) and 0.767 mm (exclusive).
E = 1.5 mm.
C. A three-holes gasket is to be used
for an over-height higher than 0.767 mm
E = 1.6 mm.
NOTICE:
The necessary holes for the gasket
thickness identification are placed in a
25-mm area as against its edge. Any
other hole is not to be taken into
consideration, in case it is placed out of
the above-mentioned area.
The gasket thickness identification
mark (R) may be seen even with the cylin-
der head mounted.
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
The cylinder head gasket (E) thickness var-
ies according to the pistons maximal over-
height, as follows:
A. A two-holes gasket is to be used for an
over-height lower than 0.613 mm
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Characteristics
The cylinder head gasket thickness is
to be obligatory recalculated according to
the pistons over-height in case one of the
following elements is replaced:
- crankshaft,
- cylinders crankcase,
- connecting rods
- pistons.
Otherwise the cylinder head gasket is
to be replaced with a same thickness one.
Remark:
Only the maximum over-height is to
be taken into consideration.
VALVES
Valve rod diameter 8 mm
Sealing face angle:
- intake 120
- exhaust 90
Tray diameter:
- intake 35.2 0.1 mm
- exhaust 31.5 0.1 mm
Valves retraction in regard to cylinder
head gasket plane.
- admission : 0.85 0.09 mm
- exhaust : 0.97 0.09 mm.
VALVES SEATS
Sealing face angle ():
- intake 120
- exhaust 90
Sealing face width (X): 1.8 mm
External diameter (D):
- intake 36.8 mm
- exhaust 32.6 mm
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Characteristics
VALVES GUIDES
The valves guides are identical for both
intake and exhaust. They are provided with
oil-rings for sealing the valves rods.
Internal diameter 8 mm
External diameter
- nominal 13 mm
- repair (marked with 2 channels) 13.30 mm
Guides position as against the
gasket plane (A) 43.25 mm
Cylinder head bore for guide
- nominal 12.9 mm
- repair 13.20 mm
VALVES SPRINGS
The valves springs are identical for both
intake and exhaust.
Length in free state 47.2 mm
Length under a load of:
- 23 2 daNm 37.9 mm
- 70.5 3.5 daNm 27.4 mm
Length of the stuck coils 25.77 mm
Coil diameter 4 mm
Internal diameter 21.5 mm
CAMSHAFT
The engine is provided with a camshaft
having the cams on its head, mounted in
the cylinder head and driven by the distri-
bution belt .
The camshaft cams operate the valves
by tappets
Replacing the tappets, only with cold
engine, regulates the thermal clearance.
Thermal clearance values:
- intake: 0.20 0.05 mm,
- exhaust: 0.40 0.05 mm.
Axial clearance (mm)
Number of bearings
Distribution diagram
0,05 0,13
5
ADA A ADE E
- 2 45 45 - 4
A
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TAPPETS
The tappet with conform thickness (y)
is to be chosen for getting the thermal
clearance.
As spare parts, there are 24 classes of
tappets, with thickness (y) within 7.550
and 8.150 mm.
The thickness increases every
0.025 mm.
Tappets external diameter:
35 mm.
PISTONS
As spare part , there is only one class
(M).
The piston is to be mounted: with the
turbulence chamber towards the oil filter.
The pistons diameter (D) is to be mea-
sured at a distance A = 60 mm from the
piston head.
D = 80 mm.
BOLTS
The bolts are freely mounted in the
connecting rod and piston. They are axially
kept by means of a security device.
Length (mm) 63
Internal diameter (mm) 13.3
External diameter (mm) 24
RINGS
Thickness (mm)
- Compression ring 2
- Sealing ring 2
- Oiling ring 3
The rings are to be mounted with the mark
TOP towards the piston head and the
grooves separated at 120.
Characteristics
Top
-0,01
-0,04
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CONNECTING RODS
Connecting rod side clearance: 0.22 0.40
mm.
The connecting rod end is bushed.
The bushes are not to be replaced.
NOTICE: The connecting rods and their
covers are not to be marked by means of
punches, but by permanent markers.
CRANKSHAFT
Number of bearings 5
Bearings nominal
diameter (mm) 54.795 0.01
Pressure gauges
nominal diameter (mm) 48 0.02 / 0
Axial clearance (mm) 0.07 0.23
Axial half-bearings 2.30; 2.35;
thickness (mm) 2.40; 2.45
OIL PUMP
The oil pump is with gear wheels type,
driven by means of a chain by the
crankshaft.
Oil minimal pressure at 80C (bars):
- at 1000 rpm1.2
- at 3000 rpm3.5
Pistons coolers valves opening pres-
sure: 2.2 0.2 bars.
The followings are to be checked:
- Clearance A (mm): - minimum 0.100
- maximum 0.240
- Clearance B (mm): - minimum 0.020
- maximum 0.085
Characteristics
The crankshaft is not to be rectified.
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NECESSARY SPECIAL TOOLS
Special tools
Nr DENOMINATION SERVICE CODE DACIA
crt ITEM NO.
1 Wrench for oil casing plug MOT 1018 1001101800
2 Device for mounting the camshaft sealing gasket MOT 988-02 1001098802
3 Device for mounting the crankshaft sealing gasket
towards engine flywheel MOT 991-01 1001099101
4 Device for mounting the crankshaft sealing gasket
towards distribution MOT 990-03 1001099003
5 Pliers for elastic clips. MOT 1202-01 1001120201
6 Comparing support MOT 251-01 1001025101
7 Plate for measurement of pistons over-height MOT 252-01 1001025201
8 Wrench for dismounting-remounting port-injectors MOT 997-01 1001099701
9 Rod for engine setting MOT 1054 1001105400
10 Pliers for dismounting the valves oil-sealing rings. MOT 1331 1001133500
11 Device for belt tensioning checking. MOT 1505 1001150500
12 Device for maintaining the injection pump pulley MOT 1200-01 1001120001
13 Flywheel retaining sector MOT 582 1001058200
14 Device for distribution gear blocking MOT 799-01 1001079901
15 Rod for setting the EPIC injection pump MOT 1520 1001152000
16 Sheave for setting the EPIC injection pump MOT 1522 1001152200
17 Extractor for injection pump pulley MOT 1525 1001152500
18 Device for power train sustaining MOT 547 1001054700
19 Wrench for oil filter MOT 555 1001055500
20 Device for dismounting the pistons coolers MOT 1485-01 1001148501
21 Device for mounting the pistons coolers MOT 1516 1001151601
22 Device for dismounting the pistons coolers
( to be used with 0MOT 1516) MOT 1516 -01 1001151601
23 Device for mounting connecting-rod bearings MOT 1492 1001149200
24 Device for mounting base bearings MOT 1493 1001149300
25 Wrench for dismounting/remounting high pressure pipes MOT 1566 1001156600
26 Port-injectors support for injectors dismounting
and calibrating MOT 1011-01 1001101101
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CYLINDER HEAD
Dismounting - Remounting
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DISMOUNTING
- drain the oil from the engine.
- drain the cooling fluid.
The followings are to be dismounted:
- the air filter,
- hoses from oil vapors recycling system,
- the alternator belt and its tensioning de-
vice,
- the alternator,
- the distribution crankcases,
- the distribution belt (see Chapter 11
Distribution Belt).
The followings are to be dismounted:
- the injectors supplying pipes,
- the incandescent sparking plugs sup-
plying wires,
- the injection pump (see Chapter 13
Injection Pump),
- the depression hose off the vacuum
pump,
- intake and exhaust manifold;
- camshaft gear, by means of the
blocking device MOT 799-01;
- upper distribution casing.
The cylinder head attachment screws
are to be unscrewed.
The cylinder head is to be dismounted
without rotate it (the cylinder head is
centered by means of two bushes (C)).
Dismount
- cylinder head cover;
- vacuum pump;
- engine lifting connecting-rods.
Dismounting - Remounting
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The camshaft bearing covers are to be
dismounted (the covers order and direction
are to be marked prior their dismounting).
The followings are to be dismounted:
- the camshaft,
- the tappets (they are to be marked as
against the cylinder head),
- the injectors, by means of the
MOT 997-01 device,
- pre-heating spark plugs,
- the turbulence chambers,
- the thermostat support.
The following are to be dismounted:
- the valves springs,
- the valves,
- valves oil-sealing rings by means of the
pliers MOT 1335.
In order to get a right tightening of the
cylinder head screws, the oil that may be in
the cylinder head fixing holes is to be
extracted by means of a syringe.
ATTENTION !
Avoid residuals penetrating in the oil
channeling. There is the risk of channeling
plugging and therefore the camshaft fast
damaging.
It is very important not to scratch the
cylinder head on the gasket-seating surface.
The LOCTITE 7200 METALLREINIGER
is to be used for cleaning the gasket possible
stuck bits.
Spread out the substance on the area to be
cleaned, wait for about 10 minutes, and clean
with a wooden spatula.
During this operation, wear protection
gloves.
Dismounting - Remounting
1 2 3 4 5
MOT 997-01
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The cylinder head flatness is checked by
means of a ruler and a kit of gauges.
Maximal permitted deformation: 0.05 mm.
The cylinder head is not to be rectified.
REMOUNTING
The new valves are to be placed on posi-
tion; the valves return as against the gasket
plane is to be checked by means of the MOT
251-01 and MOT 252-01 devices, as follows:
- intake: 0.85 0.09 mm
- exhaust: 0.97 0.09 mm
The valves are to be run-in on their
seats.
The valves are to be marked as against
the cylinder head.
The parts are to be oiled with engine
oil.
The followings are to be mounted in or-
der:
- the valves oil-sealing rings (1), by
means of a 12 mm tubular wrench,
- the valves (2),
- the lower hoods (3),
- the valve springs (4), (are identical for
both intake and exhaust),
- the upper hoods (5),
the half-cones (6).
Dismounting - Remounting
MOT 252-01
MOT 251-01
1
2
3
4
5
6
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Dismounting - Remounting
The turbulence chambers (7) are to be
mounted.
Their over-height is to be checked by
means of the devices MOT 251-01 and
MOT 252-01:
x = 0.01 0.04 mm
Pre-heating spark plugs are to be
mounted and tightened at a moment of
1.5 2 daNm
The anti-flame washers (9) are to be
mounted observing their orientation. The
anti-flame washers (2) and the gaskets are
to be replaced every time the port-injec-
tors are to be dismounted.
The port-injectors are to be mounted and
tightened at a moment of (6.5 7.5 daNm)
The thermostat support is to be mounted.
2
9
7
MOT 252-01
MOT 251-01
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THERMAL CLEARANCE
ADJUSTMENT
This operation is to be performed only
when the engine is cold. The method In
balance is used when checking the valves
clearance (the cylinder valves at the end of
the exhaust and the beginning of the intake).
The measured values are to be compared
with the reference ones:
- intake: 0.20 0.05 mm
- exhaust: 0.40 0.05 mm
In case the clearance (x) is not according
to the requirements, the respective tappet is
to be replaced with one having the adequate
thickness (y).
The value (y) squares with the tappet class
(there are 24 classes).
The value (y) is to be measured by a
MOT 252-01 plate, a magnetic plate support,
and a comparing gauge with a precision of
0.001 mm.
The comparing gauge is to be set on
zero.
The comparing feeler is to be lifted (not
to modify the assembly position).
The tappet is to be introduced and the
value (y) is to be measured.
The value (y) varies every 0.025 mm,
from 7.550 to 8.150.
Repeat the procedure for the tappets
presenting the valve clearance outside
tolerance.
Select the adequate tappets according
to the spare parts catalogue.
MOT 252-01
Cylinder valves
to be checked
Cylinder valves
in balance
1
3
4
2
4
2
1
3
Dismounting - Remounting
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Dismounting - Remounting
The following are to be mounted:
- the camshaft,
- the camshaft bearings covers, observ-
ing the marking performed during the dis-
mounting.
A thin layer of RHODORSEAL 5661
is to be applied on the bearings covers (1)
and (5), according to the drawing
indications.
The pistons are to be positioned so
that neither of them is on its upper dead
point, in order to avoid the contact with
the valves, during the camshaft covers
tightening (the blocking mark on the
crankshaft is to be horizontally positioned).
The camshaft bearings covers screws
are to be progressively tightened at a
required moment of (2 daNm).
The camshaft axial clearance is to be
checked; the clearance should be within
0.05 and 0.13 mm.
The followings are to be mounted:
- the vacuum pump (2) and its gasket
(3),
- the camshaft-sealing gasket, by means of
the MOT 988-02 device.
MOT 1505
MOT 988-02
5
1
3 2
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Dismounting - Remounting
- the camshaft gear its screw (4) is to be
tightened at a required moment of 5 daNm.
- the injection pump support its screws
are to be tightened at a required moment of
(2.5 daNm),
- the injection pump the screws are to be
progressively screwed by hand and then
tightened at 2.5 daNm (see Chapter 13
Injection Pump),
- the cylinder head cover,
- the injectors pipes, the injection pump
gear it is to be immobilized by means of the
MOT 1200-01 device and its nut is to be tight-
ened at 5.5 daNm.
4
MOT 1200-01
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Dismounting - Remounting
CYLINDERS CRANKCASE
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CYLINDERS CRANKCASE
The following are to be dismounted:
- the clutch,
- the engine flywheel (it is immobilized
by means of the MOT 582),
- the lower crankcase,
- the crankshaft gear,
- the distribution belt lower protection
plate,
- distribution belt rolling cam
- the distribution with oil-sealing ring
crankcase,
- the crankshaft sealing gasket support,
- water pump pulley,
- the water pump,
- oil filter by means of the MOT 555
wrench.
Mark the connecting rod covers
compared with the connecting rod body.
ATTENTION !
Do not use punches for connecting
rods and connecting rods caps marking
in order to avoid cracks occurring.
Use a permanent marker.
- water pump inlet pipe,
- the oil pump (the two attachment
screws are to be unscrewed and the pump
is to be turned over).
- oil pump drive gear and chain,
,
Dismounting - Remounting
DISMOUNTING
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Dismounting - Remounting
The following are to be dismounted:
- the connecting rod covers and bear-
ings,
- the pistons connecting rod assem-
bly (the pistons are to be marked as against
the cylinders
- No.1 towards the flywheel),
- the bearings covers and bearings,
- the bearing No.1 oil-sealing ring,
- the crankshaft and the bearing for axial
clearance adjustment
- the bearings on the cylinders crank-
case.
The piston axle-maintaining locks are
to be extracted and the connecting rods are
to be dismounted (the axle is freely
mounted in the piston and connecting rod).
The rings are to be dismounted.
PISTONS COOLERS REPLACEMENT
COOLERS DISMOUNTING
- the cooler (1) is to be drilled with a 7
mm drill,
- extract the stopper (2) and spring (3).
NOTICE:
The ball (4) is not to be extracted in order
to avoid the splinter entering the oil circuit.
The remained splinter is to be removed by
means of a brush.
1
4
3
2
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Dismounting - Remounting
The MOT 148501 is to be screwed in the
cooler and the latter is to be extracted.
PISTONS COOLERS MOUNTING
The cooler mounting is performed by
means of the MOT 1516-01 device.
The MOT 1516-01 device plate (3) is to
be mounted on the cylinders crankcase and
centered by mans of the centering device (2).
The screws (1) are to be tightened then
the centering device is to be removed.
The cooler is introduced in the device
rod.
NOTICE:
Pay attention when mounting the
cooler; the end (4) is to be directed
towards the cylinder center.
The cooler is to be positioned again and
again, until the pressing rod shoulder (5)
contacts the plate (3).
MOT 1485-01
MOT 1516-01
3
2
1
4
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ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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Dismounting - Remounting
Pay attention to the coolers direction.
A: coolers direction for cylinders 2 and 4.
B: coolers direction for cylinders 1 and 3.
REMOUNTING
The cylinders crankcase gasket areas and
the crankshaft oiling grooves are to be
cleaned.
The connecting rod bearings are identical
and they are not provided with groin.
They are to be mounted by means of the
MOT 1492 device.
The bearing support (1) is to be chosen
according to the engine shown in position (2).
The bearing support is to be mounted in
the device slot (3).
The connecting rod is to be mounted on
the device so that the lower part of the
connecting rod leg (4) contacts the centering
part.
5
3
3
2
4
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ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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Dismounting - Remounting
The bearing (5) is to be placed on the
bearing support (see the following drawing).
The bearing support is moved according
to the arrow so that the bearing hits the
connecting rod.
The connecting rod cover is to be placed
on the support so that the latter hits the
two studs (6) then the bearing (7) is to be
mounted on its support.
The bearing support is moved according
to the arrow so that the bearing hits the
cover.
The pistons are to be mounted with the
bolts and connecting rods.
5
7
6
The same operations are to be performed
for all the other connecting rods.
The followings are to be performed when
mounting the connecting rods covers
bearings:
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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Dismounting - Remounting
The axle / piston keeping locks are to
be mounted.
Remark:
The piston shaft maintaining locks are
to be replaced after each dismounting.
The rings are to be mounted on the pis-
ton as follows:
- the oiling ring (3),
- the sealing ring (2) with the TOP
mark upward,
- the compression ring (1) with the
TOP mark upward.
The rings are to be positioned at 120
from one another, with the oiling ring slot
in front of one of its channel full.
The ring slot is not to be adjusted.
The rings piston connecting rod
assembly is to be oiled and mounted in the
cylinders crankcase so that the turbulence
chamber is directed towards the oil filter
The bearings are not provided with groins
The bearings to be mounted in the cylin-
der crankcase are provided with oiling holes.
The MOT 1493 device is to be used for
the bearings mounting.
The MOT 1493 device is placed on the
cylinders crankcase.
MOT 1493
MOT 1493
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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Dismounting - Remounting
The bearing is to be mounted in the MOT
1493 device. Then the bearing is to be pushed
on the point (A) until it hits the point (B) of
the device.
The MOT 1493 device is to be placed on
the bearing cover.
The bearing is to be mounted in the device.
Then the bearing is to be pushed on the point
(A) until it hits the point (B) of the MOT 1493
device
The bearing-covers (3), (4) and (5) are
to mounted and tightened at 6.5 daNm.
The crankshaft axial clearance (j) is
to be checked:
j = 0.07 0.23 mm
The axial bearings may have: 2.30, 2.35,
2.40 and 2.45 mm.
The followings are to be mounted:
- the bearing cover (2); then it is to
be tightened at a required moment of
(6.5 daNm),
- the connecting rod covers; then they
to be tightened at 4.5 5 daNm.
The bearing (1) is to be sealed by silicon
injection.
a) Mounting of the gaskets
- If the channel thickness is lower to 5
mm, a 5.1 - mm thickness gasket is to be
used.
- If the channel thickness is greater than
5 mm, a 6 - mm thickness gasket is to be
used.
The gaskets are to be mounted with
channel towards exterior.
b) Silicon injection
The necessary kit for this operation
includes a 50 ml syringe and a 5 ml tube
of DURCISSEUR.
A
B
The oiled crankshaft and the axial bearings
are to be mounted (at bearing No.2).
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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Dismounting - Remounting
IMPORTANT:
The injection is to last at least 5
minutes, in order to avoid the syringe
mixture polymerization.
The cylinders crankcase and the bearing
cover areas (A) are to be cleaned and
degreased with thinner.
A thin layer of RHODORSEAL 5661
is to be applied on the cylinders crankcase
areas (B).
The bearing cover (1) is to be mounted
and tightened at 6.5 daNm.
Thirty milliliters (30 ml) of
RHODORSEAL 5661 are to be mixed with
one third (1/3) of the tube of DURCISSEUR
until obtaining a homogeneous mixture.
The mixture is to be introduced into the
syringe and then slowly injected into the
bearing cover grooves so that the sealing
between the bearing cover and the cylin-
ders crankcase is perfect.
Wait for the mixture polymerization and
remove the excess.
B
B
A
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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Dismounting - Remounting
The assembly rotation is to be checked.
Mount the sealing gasket from number 1
bearing by means of the device
MOT 991 01.
Mount the oil pump drive gear and chain.
The crankshaft cover centering bushes are
to be checked on the distribution side.
The support is to be mounted with a new
gasket.
Lubricate with oil the sealing gasket of
the crankshaft towards distribution.
Mount the sealing gasket by means of
the device MOT 990-03.
The oil pump centering bushes presence
is to be checked.
The oil pump is to be mounted and the
attachment screws are to be tightened at a
required moment of 2 2.5 daNm.
MOT 990-03
MOT 991-01
Mount
- water pump and tighten the
attachment screws to the required moment
of 1.6 daNm.
- water pump pulley and tighten the
attachment screws to the required moment
of 2 daNm.
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ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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The engine flywheel supporting area on
the crankshaft is to be lubricated with
LOCTITE 243.
The geared sector MOT 582 is to be
dismounted.
The screws are to be tightened at a
required moment of (5 5.5 daNm).
The geared sector MOT 582 is to be
dismounted.
The clutch is to be mounted (see the
Chapter 20 The Clutch) and its
attachment screws are to be tightened at 2
daNm.
The lower crankcase is to be provided
with a new gasket; its screws are to be
tightened at a required moment of (1.2
1.5 daNm).
Remark:
Observe that lining-up of the lower
casing and of the cylinders casing on the
assembly surface with the gearbox in
order to avoid the clutch casing
damaging.
CYLINDER HEAD REMOUNTING
- The followings are to be mounted:
- The cylinder head centering bushes;
- The cylinder head gasket.
NOTICE:
In case of replacing one of the following
elements
- the crankshaft,
- the cylinders crankcase,
- the connecting rods,
- the piston,
it is obligatory to recalculate the cylinder
head gasket thickness according to the
pistons area. Otherwise the cylinder head
gasket is to be replaced with an identical one.
In order to establish the gasket thickness
the pistons over-height is to be measured by
means of the devices MOT 251-01 and MOT
252-01.
The calamine is to be removed from the
pistons head.
The crankshaft is to be rotated towards the
running direction and the piston (1) and its
upper dead point.
The piston over-height is to be measured.
The operation is to be repeated for all the
other pistons.
Dismounting - Remounting
MOT 582
Mount :
- water pump inlet pipe equipped with
a new gasket,
- oil filter,
- lower protection casing of the
distribution belt,
- crankshaft gear,
- distribution belt tensioning cam.
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ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
10 - 38
NOTICE
The measurements are to be performed
on the engine longitudinal axe, in order to
avoid the errors caused by the piston turning
over.
IMPORTANT!
ONLY THE MAXIMAL OVER-HEIGHT IS
TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION.
The followings are to be used to get a
maximal over-height of the piston:
- smaller than 0.613 mm : use a gasket pro-
vided with two identification holes (thickness
1.4 mm)
- between 0.613 mm (included) and 0.767
mm (included): use a gasket provided with
an identification hole (thickness 1.5 mm).
- higher than 0.767 mm: use a gasket
provided with three holes (thickness 1.6 mm).
The pistons are to be brought at half-
stroke, in order to avoid the contact with
their valves.
The cylinder head is to be centered on the
two centering bushes.
The cylinder head screws are to be
tightened at the required moment and oiled,
observing the following method:
The cylinder head screws are to be tight-
ened at 3 daNm, then at an angle of
80 4, observing the order indicated in
the drawing. Wait for 3 minutes.
2. CYLINDER HEAD TIGHTENING
The screws 1 and 2 are to be totally un-
screwed and tightened at 2.5 daNm, then
at an angle of 213 7.
The same is to be done for the screws
3-4, 5-6, 7-8 and 9-10.
The cylinder head is not to be re-tight-
ened.
The distribution belt is to be mounted
and tensioned at 61 5 Hz (see Chapter
11 The Distribution Belt).
The nut of the tightening roller is to be
obligatory tightened at 5 daNm.
Perform the pressing-on of the injection
pump. (see Chapter 13 Injection Pump
Pressing-on).
Then, the followings are to be mounted:
- the distribution covers,
- the crankshaft pulley its screw is to
be tightened at 2 daNm then at an angle of
115 15,
- the intake-exhaust manifold - its
screws are to be tightened at 2.7 daNm.
- the alternator and its belt the alter-
nator belt is to be tensioned at 127 5 Hz
(see Chapter 16 Alternator).
Dismounting - Remounting
CYLINDER HEAD TIGHTENING
METHOD
1. GASKET PRE-SETTING
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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For lower casing dismounting, dismounting of the power train is required.
DISMOUNTING
Dismount the power train 9 see chapter 10 Power train)
Dismount the lower casing attachment screws.
REMOUNTING
Clean the lower casing and the gasket seating surface on the cylinders casing.
Mount the lower casing equipped with a new gasket.
Perform the others operations in the reverse order.
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Lower crankcase attachment screws ............................................................... 1.5
Lower crankcase
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ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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DISMOUNTING
The followings are to be dismounted:
- the lower crankcase (see Chapter 10 Lower Crankcase),
- the two attachment screws of the oil pump on the cylinders crankcase.
The oil pump is turned over, the driving chain is to be extracted from the gear, and the
pump is to be dismounted.
The oil pump cover is to be dismounted.
The oil pump gear clearance is to be checked (see Chapter 10 Characteristics).
REMOUNTING
Perform the dismounting operations in the reverse order.
The engine is to be filled with oil.
The oil pressure at 80 is to be checked :
- at 1000 rpm1.2 bars,
- at 3000 rpm ...3.5 bars.
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Oil pump attachment screws .......................................... 2 2,5
Oil pump
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
10 - 41
GASKET REPLACEMENT
DISMOUNTING
The distribution belt is to be dismounted
(see Chapter 11 Distribution Belt).
The gear is to be dismounted from the
crankshaft.
The crankshaft-sealing gasket is to be
extracted.
REMOUNTING
The new sealing gasket is to be mounted
by means of the device MOT 990-03.
Before mounting, lubricate the sealing
gasket with engine oil.
The distribution belt is to be mounted (see
the method described in the Chapter 11
Distribution Belt).
Necessary Special Tools
MOT 1054 Engine pressing-on rod
MOT 990-03 Crankshaft sealing gasket mounting device
towards distribution
MOT 1505 Belts tension measurement device
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Crankcase pulley screw 2+11515
Distribution belt
tensioning roller nut 5
Alternator attachment screw 1.9
Crankshaft sealing gasket towards distribution
MOT 990-03
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10
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
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Multi-purpose support
Only for vehicles equipped with power steering.
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Support attachment screw 4.4
DEMONTARE
Place the vehicle on a two-column elevator
Disconnect the battery
Dismount:
- alternator (see chapter 16
Alternator),
- power steering pump (see chapter 36
Power steering pump).
Dismount:
- attachment screws of the multi-
purpose support,
- multi-purpose support.
REMOUNTING
Mount the multi-purpose support.
Tighten to the required moment the
multi-purpose attachment screws (4.4
daNm).
Remount:
- alternator (see chapter 16
Alternator),
- power steering pump (see chapter
36 Power steering pump).
Mount the other elements by performing
the dismounting operations in the reverse
order.
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11
UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
11 - 1
Distribution belt
DISMOUNTING
Place the vehicle on a two-columns el-
evator.
Disconnect the battery.
Dismount the right front wheel.
Dismount the right side coupling bar
and the wheel protection fairing.
Mount MOT 547 device for engine
front part sustaining, between frame and
cylinders block.
Dismount the right engine support.
.
Necessary Special Tools
MOT 1054 Engine pressing-on rod
MOT 1505 Belt tensioning measurement device
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Crankshaft pulley screw 2 + 115
Tensioning roller nut 5
Side coupling bar attachment screw 2.7
Side coupling bar attachment nut 7.5
MOT 1054
Mount the engine pressing-on rod MOT
1054.
C
Dismount the accessories belt (see
chapter 16 Alternator.
Rotate de crankshaft in order to line up
the mark from the camshaft gear with the
pressing-on window ( C).
Remark:
Start pushing on the rod, half tooth before
camshaft pulley mark alignment with the
mark from the windows setting, in order to
avoid the rod penetration in a crankshaft
balancing hole.
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UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
11
11 - 2
Dismount the tensioning roller and remove
the distribution belt.
NOTICE :
An unscrewing more than one rotation
of the tensioning roller may lead to its fall-
ing from the pivoting screw.
REMOUNTING
The belt tensioning is to be performed with
cold engine (environmental temperature).
Check if the rod MOT 1054 is correctly
mounted.
Mount a new distribution belt, observing the
rotation direction shown by the arrows back
of the belt.
The belt has marked on the external part
three marks and one mark on the internal side
for pressing-on; the internal mark is off one
external mark.
Dismount :
- the crankshaft pulley,
- the distribution crankcases.
NOTICE :
Perform by means of a pencil a mark on
the lower casing off the mark from the
camshaft pulley.
Line up the internal mark from the belt
with the mark from the crankshaft gear.
Then, line up the marks from the
crankshaft gear and the injection pump
gear with the corresponding marks from
the belt.
Distribution belt
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11
UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
11 - 3
Distribution belt
Tighten the distribution belt by
screwing a screw (A) in the lower
distribution crankcase.
Place one of the two captors (a) or (b)
of the MOT 1505 device reading head at
a distance x = 5 10 mm of belt in the
position shown in the drawing.
The measurement may be performed on
any of the belt face (1) or (2), subject that
both captors are not to be in the same time
in front of the belt during measurement.
x
b
a
1 2
Make vibrating the belt by means of a
finger.
The measurement is validated by a device
bip
Tighten the belt until obtaining the value
T
1
= 68 3 Hz.
Block the tensioning roller.
Remove the rod MOT 1054.
Rotate the engine four crankshaft turns.
Re-position the distribution at upper dead
point and attach the rod MOT 1054.
Start pushing on the rod, half tooth before
camshaft pulley mark alignment with the
mark from the windows setting, in order to
avoid the rod penetration in a crankshaft
balancing hole.
Unblock the tensioning roller.
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UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
11
11 - 4
Distribution belt
The tensioning roller nut is to be obligatory tightened at 5 daNm. If not, this may
unloose risking the engine damage.
Remount the crankshaft pulley and obligatory tighten its screw at a moment of 2 daNm
plus an angle of 115 15.
Check the injection pump pressing-on (see chapter 13 Injection Pump Pressing-
on)
Remount the other elements performing the dismounting operations in the reverse
order.
Mount and tension the accessories belt (see chapter 16 Alternator)
Perform the filling and purging of the cooling circuit (see chapter 19 Cooling circuit
filling purging).
NOTE:
Once a belt is dismounted it can not be remounted.
REMARK:
Mark (1) from crankshaft gear must be one tooth left displaced against engine vertical
axis.
Tighten again the distribution belt (acting upon the A screw) until obtaining the value
T
2
= 61 5 Hz.
MOT 1505
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11
UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
11 - 5
Cylinder head gasket
Necessary Special Tools
MOT 1054 Engine pressing-on rod
MOT 1505 Belt tensioning measurement device
MOT 1202-01 Pliers for elastic collars
Wrench for angle tightening
DISMOUNTING
Place the vehicle on a two-columns el-
evator.
Disconnect the battery.
Dismount the distribution belt ( see chap-
ter 11 Distribution belt )
Drain the cooling circuit by the water
pump inlet pipe
Dismount :
- descending pipe attachment nuts on the
exhaust manifold.
- the air intake connection,
- the connection for oil vapor recycling ,
- detach from clips the fuel pipes from the
air filter case,
- dismount the air filter assembly,
Disconnect :
- the supply wires of the pre-heating spark
plugs,
- the injection pump connector (5),
- the fuel supply and return connections in
(A) and (B),
- the resistance connector for diesel heating
from the diesel filter.
TIGHTENING MOMENTS ( daNm )
Tensioning roller nut 5
Crankshaft pulley screw 2+11515
- disconnect the EGR electric valve
connector (2), air temperature sensor
connector (3) and water temperature sensor
connector (4),
- the hoses from the thermostat box,
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UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
11
11 - 6
Cylinder head gasket
Dismount the fuel return pipe support (6).
Loosen the attachment screws of the
distribution belt protection casing in order to
facilitate the cylinder head dismounting.
The following are to be dismounted:
- the alternator driving belt tightener and
swing over the alternator,
- the cylinder head screws.
Lift the cylinder head by easy pushing
off the lower part of the upper distribution
casing.
The cylinder head is not to be rotated,
because this is centered on two bushings
(C).
6
5
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11
UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
11 - 7
Protect the oil grooves to avoid impurity
penetration (addition); penetration of addition
in the oil grooves may govern their clogging
and consequently induce a fast failure of the
crankshaft.
It is important not to scratch the cylinder
head on the gasket seating surface.
The LOCTITE 7200 Metallreiniger is to
be used for cleaning the gasket possible stuck
bits.
Spread out the substance on the area to be
cleaned, wait for about 10 minutes, and clean
with a wooden spatula.
During cleaning operation, protection
gloves are to be worn.
The cylinder head flatness is checked by
means of a ruler and a kit of gauges.
Maximal permitted deformation: 0.05 mm.
The cylinder head is not to be rectified.
Cylinder head gasket
REMOUNTING
Mount a new adequate cylinder head
gasket, identical with the dismounted one
(with same number of identification holes).
This is centered by means of two
centering bushings (C).
The pistons are obligatory positioned so
that neither one is at the upper dead point,
in order to avoid the contact with the valves
during cylinder head tightening.
The cylinder head is to be centered on
the two centering bushings.
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UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
11
11 - 8
Cylinder head gasket
The cylinder head gasket is to be tightened as follows:
1. GASKET PRE-SETTING
The cylinder head screws are to be tightened at 3 daNm, then at an angle of 80 4,
observing the order indicated in the drawing.
Wait for 3 minutes, as stabilizing time.
2. CYLINDER HEAD TIGHTENING
The cylinder head tightening is to be performed consecutively for the screws group
1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8 and 9-10
- The screws 1- 2 are to be totally unscrewed.
- Tighten the 1-2 screws at 2.5 daNm, then at an angle of 213 7.
- Repeat the dismounting and tightening operation for the screws group 3-4, 5-6, 7-8
and 9-10.
The cylinder head is not to be re-tightened.
NOTICE:
In order to get a right tightening of the cylinder head screws, the oil that may be in
the cylinder head fixing holes is to be extracted by means of a syringe.
Before mounting, the screws thread and head are to be lubricated with engine oil.
Mount the distribution belt ( see chapter 11 Distribution belt )
For remounting perform the dismounting operations in the reverse order.
Fill and purge the cooling circuit (see chapter 19 Filling Purging ).
Mount the accessories belt (see chapter 16 Alternator).
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12
FUEL MIXTURE
12 - 1
Intake manifold
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Collectors attachment nuts 2.7
Air filter attachment 0.8
Exhaust gases pipe flange screws 1.9
DISMOUNTING
Place the vehicle on a two-columns elevator.
Disconnect the battery.
Dismount under the vehicle, the two attachment nuts of the downward pipe on the
exhaust manifold.
Detach from clips the fuel pipes from the air filter case (1).
Dismount the three nuts and the attachment screw of the air filter case (2) on the intake
manifold.
Disconnect the oil vapors recycling connection.
Dismount the air filter case attachment screw on the engine lifting support.
Disconnect:
- sensor of air temperature connector
- E.G.R. connector
- sensor of water temperature connector
Remove the air filter assembly.
4
1
2
3
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FUEL MIXTURE
12
12 - 2
Exhaust manifold
Dismount the diesel return hose support attached on the distribution casing.
Dismount by means of a ratchet wrench and an extension, the following:
- the upper attachment nuts (A) of the intake manifold and exhaust manifold
- the lower attachment nuts (B) of the manifolds
- the attachment nuts (C) of the exhaust manifold.
Recover the washers.
Dismount the two manifolds (intake and exhaust).
Dismount the exhaust gases recycling pipe and separate the two collectors.
REMOUNTING
Tighten the attachment nuts of the two manifolds at the required moment ( 2.7 daNm).
Replace and correctly position the gaskets (3) and (4)
Replace the gasket between the descending pipe and exhaust manifold.
Perform the dismounting operations in the reverse order.
A
C
B C
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13
PUMP SUPPLY
13 - 1
Fuel stop in case of collision
REMARK:
Only vehicles observing de-pollution norm EU 00 are equipped with shock sensor.
PURPOSE
The hazard sensor interrupts the fuel supply in case of an accident, thus avoiding the
fire hazard due to the fuel losses.
OPERATION
The hazard sensor (1) is placed in the engine compartment, mounted on the left shock
absorber column.
In case of hazard, the sensor ball leaves its lodgement, thus stopping the injection relay
supply (+); the latter supplies the U.C.E. injection, the injection pump and the E.G.R.
electric valve (exhaust gases recycling). Therefore the pump will neither intake the fuel nor
will generate high pressure.
The hazard of fire generated by diesel oil projection is thus excluded.
HAZARD SENSOR RE-STARTING
The upper part of the hazard sensor is to be pushed to re-position the ball into its lodgement
and thus to re-start the sensor.
1
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PUMP SUPPLY
13
13 - 2
Characteristics
Vehicle Gearbox
Type Index
Bore
(mm)
Stroke
(mm)
Cylinder-
capacity
(cm
3
)
Compression
ratio
De-pollution
standards
B 41 F
B 41 G
B 41 E
JH1-055 F8Q 636 80 93 1870
1504
EU 96
EU 00
21.5/1
Rotation (rpm) Smoke opacity
825 50 5175 50 4600 100 1.0 m
-1
(33%) 2.5 m
-1
(64%)
Legal maximum Homologation value Maximal (loaded) Maximal (unloaded)
Idle
running
Engine
Denomination Particularities
Injection pump
Pump pressing on
Increased flow electric valve
Decreased flow electric valve
Advance electric valve
STOP electric valve
Advance cam position captor
Flow slide position captor
Diesel oil temperature captor
Injection computer
Injectors
Port-injectors