CVEN3302 Assignment 1

Column loading (for the purpose of SpaceGass)

PG 1350 kN Given in Assignment Data
PQ 1000 kN Given in Assignment Data
Factored Column Loading
P
*
3120 kN
P
*
/2 1560 kN
From Slabs
AS/NZS 1170.0:2002
Section 4 Combinations of Actions
4.2 Combinations of actions fro ultimate limit state
4.2.1 Stability 1.2G+1.5Q
4.2.2 Strength 1.2G+1.5Q
Table 4.1 S 0.7
L 0.4
AS/NZS 1170.0:2002
Section 7 Confirmation Methods
7.2 Ultimate Limit State
7.2.2 Strength RdEd
Rd=Ru RCB Equation 2.11
Values of Page 61 RCB 2ED
Properties of Slab
Tributary Area 42 m
2
Area of Slab parts acting on beam B4
Tributary Width 6 m Width of Slab parts acting on beam B4 parallel to slab direction
p 0.031 From Slab Desgin
Steel Weight 1 kN/m
3
AS1170.1:2002 Appendix A
Slab Thicknes 0.25 m From Slab Desgin
Concrete Unit Weight 24 kN/m
3
AS1170.1:2002 Appendix A
Slab Unit Weight 25 kN/m
3
Slab Unit Pressure 6.25 kPa or kN/m
2
Dead Imposed Load 1.0 kPa or kN/m
2
Given in Assignment Data
Live Load (Office) 3.0 kPa or kN/m
2
AS1170.1:2002 Table 3.1
Slab Line Load 37.5 kN/m
Dead Load 6.0 kN/m
Live Load (Office) 18.0 kN/m
G 43.5 kN/m
Q 18.0 kN/m
1.35G 58.7 kN/m RCB Equation 2.1
1.2G 52.2
1.5Q 27
1.2G+1.5Q 79.2 kN/m (governs) RCB Equation 2.2
Spacegass Results
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3
dweb=480 Support 1 mid span support 2 midspan support 3 midspan fixed end dweb=625 Support 1 mid span support 2 midspan support 3 midspan fixed end
D=730 -1155.07 728.13 -1377.33 0 -1297.32 0 0 D=875 -1171.42 738.66 -1397.53 687.93 -1316.18 667.01 -1533.32
Beam Design (Beam-Slab T-Section)
Material Properties
f'c 32 MPa implies Ec 30100 MPa RCB Table A.1
0.826 0.83 RCB Equation 3.60
2 0.904 0.85 RCB Equation 3.61
fsy 500 MPa ES 200000 MPa n 6.6
Durability
Exposure Classification A2 AS3600-2009 Table 4.3
f'c 32 MPa
minimum Cover 25 mm AS3600-2009 Table 4.10.3.2
Fire
FRP 3 hrs
as 50 mm AS3600-2009 Table 5.4.1(B)
b 550 mm AS3600-2009 Table 5.4.1(B) Combination 3
minimum cover 24 mm
Durability governs, take minimum cover 25 mm
Make consistant with slab 30 mm (Cover to the bottom longitudinal reinforcement)
Distance to top slab reinforcement 20 mm (assumed)
Stirrups R10 10 mm
S 0.7 rc 25 kN/m
3
L 0.4 /span 1/250 mm/mm 26.88 mm
Slab's 6000
Beam Span 7000 mm bef 1240
Assuming 450x450 columns t 250
Lo 6720 mm RCB Equation 2.25
Ln 6600 mm D 625
Trial Depth dweb 375
D 733.3333333 mm RCB Table C.1
D1 730 mm bw 400
D2 625 mm
bw1 438 mm CROSS-SECTION OF BEAM PERPINDICULAR TO LOGITUDINAL
bw2 400 mm Span 7000
a 4900 mm RCB
0.8 RCB Table 2.1 t 250
Take N28 bars Lo 6720
d 28 mm
A mm
2
RCB Table B.4 Ln 6600
N
o.
450 450
Ast
mm
2
CROSS-SECTION OF BEAM PARALLEL TO LOGITUDINAL
Design for Deflection
S.W beam-slab 41250000 kN/mm 41.3 kN/m
wG 47.3 kN/m (Self weight + unfactored line load calculated in the 'From Slab Section Above)
wQ 18.0 kN/m (Self weight + unfactored line load calculated in the 'From Slab Section Above)
Time-dependent effective service load: Span 1 Span 2 Span 3
Taking Support 1 mid span support 2 midspan support 3 midspan fixed end
kcs 2 1 -1155.07 728.13 -1377.33 639.23 -1297.32 656.44 -1544.45
Then 2 -1171.42 738.66 -1397.53 687.93 -1316.18 667.01 -1533.32
Fd.ef 168.8 kN/m Foster Lecture Notes 3 -1211.67 760.41 -1437.31 708.72 -1355.03 687.21 -1578.02
4 -680.35 420.01 -784.33 393.93 -745.59 379.36 -898.56
5 -636.34 391.81 -730.24 367.84 -695.11 354.15 -842.28
6 -615.38 378.38 -704.48 355.47 -671.05 342.02 -815.47
Considering Span 1 (End Span): Considering Span 2 (Interior Span): Considering Span 3 (End Span):
Fom Spacegass Fom Spacegass Fom Spacegass
ML -615.38 kNm ML -704.48 kNm ML -671.05 kNm
MM 378.38 kNm MM 355.47 kNm MM 342.02 kNm
MR -704.48 kNm MR -671.05 kNm MR -815.47 kNm
Second Moment of Area RCB Equation 3.46 Second Moment of Area RCB Equation 3.46 Second Moment of Area RCB Equation 3.46
Rearranging for Moment of Area Rearranging for Moment of Area Rearranging for Moment of Area
Ief.av > 1.433E+09
mm
4
Ief.av > 1.267E+09
mm
4
Ief.av > 1.124E+09
mm
4
Taking the largest of the three:
Ief.av MAX 1.433E+09 mm
4
(Desgin for Span 1 governs)
Checking the Trial Section:
Assume Ig is 4*iefav
Ig 5.73E+09 mm
4
(Compare with trial section's I gross)
Beam bef
1 1240 mm RCB Equation 3.79
2 1240 mm
3 1240 mm
bef 1240 mm << 6000 mm
Ignoring any reo steel
y 226.9 mm from top
y 398.1 mm from bottom
Ig.flange 4.834E+09 mm
4
(The initial dimensions were used to calculate the different moment of inertia,
Ig.web 1.991E+09 mm
4
they were optimised to match and be close to the gross second moment of area;
Ig.trial 6.824E+09
mm
4
that is 4 times the effective moment of inertia that in turn corresonds to the deflection criteria)
Ig.trial/Ig 1.19 (Ig.trial>Ig) O.K.
Tiral Section:
D 625 mm
Design for Strength
Checking minimum reinforcements for strength
1.2G 47.3 kN/m (No patterning is needed as (3/4)*G>>Q)
1.5Q 18.0 kN/m
w* 65.3 kN/m
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3
Support 1 mid span support 2 midspan support 3 midspan fixed end
Moments -251.4 145.17 -266.08 139.76 -253.56 132.49 -349.99
Since desgin for span 1 governs
Then
The moment capacity Mu of the section should not be less than 1.2 Mcro
1.2 Mcro is equal to 1.2f'ct.pZ
Ztop 3.008E+07 mm
3
Zbottom 1.714E+07 mm
3
At supports
1.2 Mcro 1.225E+08 Nmm 1.2 Mcro kNm
Muis equal to M*/phi 332.6 > 122.5 OK
At mid-span
1.2 Mcro 6.982E+07 Nmm 1.2 Mcro kNm
Mu 181.5 > 69.8 OK
The min. reo. Requirments are satisfied along span 1 (Beam 4)
Longitudinal reinforcements:
Check A4 for equations
Positive Bending (Assume N 28 bars)
dn= t= 250 mm
d 571 mm
M 3760672000 Nmm 3760.672 kNm (Capacity if NA were to be at lower edge of flange)
At mid Span Mu is 181.5 < 3760.7 kNm
d' 54
C 33728 dn N
z d-dn/2 mm Second order equation equate M = Cz
dn 9.51
dn 11.51 mm NA is in Flange
ku 0.020163428 0.36 OK
C 320753.28 N 320.8 kN
Ast 641.50656 mm
2
use 4N 20 bars on bottom
1240 mm
2
Negative Bending (Assume N 16 bars)
d 557 mm
C 10880 dn N
z d-dn/2 mm Second order equation equate M = Cz
dn 56.06
dn 67.86 mm
ku 0.121836977 0.36 OK
C 609878.4 N 609.8784 kN
Asc 1219.7568 mm
2
use 10N 20 bars on top
3100 mm
2
Checks
Check Defelctions
Short Term Serviceability Long Term Serviceability
wG 47.3 kN/m wG 47.3 kN/m
SwQ 12.6 kN/m SwQ 7.2 kN/m
wS 59.9 kN/m wS 54.5 kN/m
From SpaceGass
ML -232.52 kNm
MM 133.09 kNm
MR -244.01 kNm
For continous Beam, AS3600-2009 Cl 8.5.3.1 recommends to find Ief.av by measuring Ief at mid span and at interior support
1240
Mid span Uncracked section: 250
y top 232 mm 1
y bottom 393 mm
375 3 2 3 (n-1)Ast 6820.0 mm2
Ixx I' I top used
1 1.6146E+09 3.5445E+09 5.1591E+09 400
2 1.7578E+09 2.9609E+08 2.0539E+09
3 0.0000E+00 7.8409E+08 7.8409E+08
7.9971E+09
pw 0.0054 RCB Equation 3.12
pcw 0.0014 RCB Equation 3.13
*cs 0.00064 AS3600-2009 Table 3.1.7.2
cs 1.26 MPa
Mcr 43478218.12 Nm
43.48 kNm
Cracked Section:
Assuming NA is in web
Check A4
dn 81 mm
Icr
INA I' I
1 5.4916E+07 1.6475E+08 2.1966E+08
2 0.0000E+00 1.9650E+09 1.9650E+09
2.1846E+09
Ief 2.8649E+09
1240
250
Interior: Uncracked section: Negative Bending 3 3 (n-1)Asc 17360
y top 221 mm 1
y bottom 404 mm
375 2
Ixx I' I top used
1 1.6146E+09 2.8643E+09 4.4789E+09 400
2 1.7578E+09 1.6958E+08 1.9274E+09
3 0.0000E+00 8.4883E+08 8.4883E+08
7.2551E+09
pw 0.0139 RCB Equation 3.12
pcw 0.0035 RCB Equation 3.13
*cs 0.00064 AS3600-2009 Table 3.1.7.2
cs 2.42 MPa
Mcr 17576446.75 Nm
17.58 kNm
Cracked Section:
Assuming NA is in web
Check A4
dn 171 mm
Icr
INA I' I
1 1.6667E+08 5.0002E+08 6.6669E+08
2 0.0000E+00 3.0485E+09 3.0485E+09
3.7152E+09
Ief 3.8135E+09
Iefav 3.3392E+09
Iefav/Ig 0.582744334
Kcs 2-1.2(0.25) 1.7 < 0.8
Deflection of mid-span
s= Lo^2/(96*Ec*Iefav)*(MR+10MM+ML)
s= 4.4 mm
s.sus= 4.0 mm
total= 11.1 mm < Lo/250 26.88 mm
Section is OK
Shear Design
w* 65.3 kN/m
From spacegass
The larger shear near supports of beam 4 is
V* 229.37 kN
Vu.max= 0.2f'cbvdo
1461760 N 1461.76 kN
Phi.Vu.max
1023.232 kN >>> 229.37 kN
No critical web crushing
ultimate shear strength
Vuc 123bvdofcv(Ast/bvdo)^1/3
1 1.1319 > 1.1
2 1
3 1
bv 400 mm
do 571 mm
f'c 32 MPa
fcv 3.17
Ast 3100 mm2
Asc 775 mm2
Vuc 123336 N 123.3 kN
phiVcu 86.3 kN <V*= 229.37
need shear reinforcement
A4
Detailing
AS3600-2009
Section 13 Slab Beam column
Clauses 1 2 1 2 3
13.1.2.2 Bars used (+)ve Bending N12 N12 N20
(-)ve Bending N12 N12 N20
Number of Bars Bottom;(+)ve in spacing in spacing 4
Top; (-ve) in spacing in spacing 10
d
b 12 12 20
spacing Primary dir. 140 140
Secondary dir. 160 160
cover 30 30 30 30 30
stirrups Type Non Non R10 R10 R10 R10
Diameter 10 10 10 10
b
w 400 400 400
a 130
490
k
1 1 1 1
1.3
k
2 1.2 1.2 1.12
k
3 1 1 0.925
0.925
f
sy 500 500 500 500
d
b 12 12 20 0
0.5k
1
k
3
f
sy
d
b 3000 3000 4625
k
2
f'
c 6.79 6.79 6.34
l
d=
L
sy.tb 442 442 730
29k
1
d
b 348 348 580
Anchorage
For beam in negative bending moment near end support
e 80 mm > 70 OK
r 4db> 65 mm > 2.5db OK
0.5l
d 365 mm
Splicing
Between beam reinfrocement and slab's reinforcement
l
d=
L
sy.tb 552 552
Curtailment
Negative BM needs 1D beyond counter flexure
D 625 mm