Awareness and Perception of Housewives in Selected Municipalities of Palawan Regarding R.A. 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004)

Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
P-ISSN 2350-7756 | E-ISSN 2350-8442 | www.apjmr.com | Volume 2, No. 5, October 2014

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
64
P-ISSN 2350-7756 | E-ISSN 2350-8442 | www.apjmr.com

Awareness and Perception of Housewives in Selected Municipalities
of Palawan Regarding R.A. 9262 (Anti-Violence against Women and
their Children Act of 2004)

CECILIA S. SANTIAGO & ESPERANZA B. AYA
Western Philippines University, Aborlan, Palawan, PHILIPPINES
[email protected]

Date Received: July 16, 2014; Date Revised: August 15, 2014

Abstract - This study was conducted to determine the level of awareness and perception of housewives in
selected municipalities of Palawan regarding R.A. 9262. Specifically, it aimed to determine the
demographic characteristics of the respondents; to identify the level of awareness of housewives regarding
R.A. 9262; and to find out their perception regarding the Act.
Seven municipalities which include Aborlan, Narra, Brookes Point, Quezon, Rizal, Bataraza and El
Nido were the study sites. One hundred women from each municipality were purposely selected that served
as respondents with a total of 700. Those considered were married, with husband at present and who has
children. The survey questionnaire which was translated in Filipino was composed of two parts. Part one
was about the demographic characteristics of the respondents while part two dealt on statements about acts
of violence against women & their children as stated in RA 9262 that determined the level of awareness &
perception on the provisions of the said Republic Act.
Results revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 38.39 years old and the mean number of
children was 3.63. In addition, most of the respondents were plain housewives has 3-4 children, high school
graduates and within the PhP 5,000.00 and below bracket of monthly income.
With regards to the level of awareness, majority of the respondents were moderately aware of the
provisions of R.A. 9262. As to the perception of the respondents, they strongly agree that the provisions or
statements are considered acts of violence against women and their children.
Based on the results of the study, an Action Plan will be proposed which will focus on the enhancement
of the housewives awareness regarding R.A. 9262 to provide information and make them fully aware of the
provisions of the republic act and be safe from domestic violence.

Keywords perception, awareness, anti-violence, housewife, children

I. INTRODUCTION
Violence against women is perhaps the most
shameful human rights violation, and it is perhaps the
most pervasive. It knows no boundaries of geography,
culture or wealth. As long as it continues, we cannot
claim to be making real progress towards equality,
development and peace(Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-
General).
Republic Act No. 9262, known as the ''Anti-
Violence Against Women and their Children Act of
2004,'' defines violence against women as any act or
series of acts committed against wives, former wives, or
women in any form of intimate relationship with the
perpetrator, which result in or is likely to result in
physical, sexual, psychological harm or suffering, or
economic abuse. It considers these acts of violence a
public offense, and provides for protective measures
and other necessary relief for the survivor victims.
In March 2004 President Macapagal-Arroyo signed
into law Republic Act 9262 or The Anti-Violence
Against Women and their Children Act.
This law was created in response to protect the
welfare of housewives and all the women and their
children. Furthermore, the State values the dignity of
women and children and guarantees full respect for
human rights. The State also recognizes the need to
protect the family and its members particularly women
and children, from violence and threats to their personal
safety and security [R.A. 9262, Sec. 2].
Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research | Vol. 2, No. 5| October 2014
Santiago,C.S.&Aya,E.B.,AwarenessandPerceptionofHousewivesinSelectedMunicipalitiesofPalawanRegardingR.A.9262
65
According to the 2008 Statistical Report of the
National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women
(NCFRW), violence against women (VAW) cases in the
Philippines rose to 21 percent from the 2007 report.
With the implementation of the Republic Act 9262 (RA
9262) or the Anti Violence against Women and
Children Act of 2004, it is alarming that the number of
violations against womens rights did not decrease and
has in fact risen (http://www.ra9262.com/).
In addition, based on the data presented by Atty.
Katrina Legarda during the Womens month celebration
in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan on March 8, 2011,
violation of R.A. 9262 ranked second at 17.8 percent.
However, data cover only a six-year period starting
from its implementation in 2004. Among the regions,
Region 11 (Davao) posted the highest reported VAW
cases from January to December 2009 with 2,653 cases
accounting 28 % of the total reported VAW cases
nationwide. NCR comes next at 1,393 (14.7%) reported
VAW cases followed by Region 7 (Central Visayas)
with 1,123 reported VAW cases or 11.8 % of the total
reported VAW cases nationwide.
Atty. Legarda, emphasized in her message that by
not knowing the laws and legislation regarding family
matters, wives become hopeless in front of judges in
Courts. This leads them to lose their cases, even though
they could have easily won if they were more aware of
their rights."
Hence, this study was conducted to be able to
determine the awareness and perception of housewives
regarding R.A. 9262 otherwise known as the Anti-
Violence against Women and their Children Act of
2004.

II. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
In general, the research dealt with the level of
awareness and perception of housewives in selected
municipalities of Palawan regarding R.A. 9262.
Specifically, the study aimed to determine the
demographic characteristics of the respondents; to
identify the level of awareness of housewives regarding
R.A. 9262; and to find out their perception regarding
R.A. 9262.

III. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Violence against women in Asian countries say that
Gender Inequality and Vulnerability are Risk of
Violence that are based on traditional, economic,
social and cultural factors. The major characteristics of
women are that they are in the structurally weaker
position in all societies: educationally, occupationally,
and economically. This almost guarantees their
economic dependency on men and/or poverty. On the
other hand, being born female ensures a double struggle
to access basic services. Because gender bias is a social
and cultural construction, it has existed since the men
and women were young. This unquestioned gender
inequality, especially in terms of the gender role
difference between men and women can influence and
even attract violence (Astbury, 2003).
A milestone in the advocacy to eliminate VAW was
the passageof Republic Act No. 9262 or the Anti-
Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of
2004. This was signed into law lastMarch 8, 2004
during thecelebrationof International Womens Day.It
penalizes allforms of abuse and violence within
thefamily and intimate relationships.
RA 9262 penalizes the commission of violence
against women and their children (VAWC). It provides
for penalties for violence committed against his child
whether legitimate or illegitimate, within or without the
family abode, which results in (or is likely to result in)
physical or psychological harm or suffering. Also,
economic abuse including threats of such acts, battery,
assault, coercion, harassment or arbitrary deprivation of
liberty are penalized. Among others, itprovides for the
security of the complainant and her family through the
protectionorders from the barangay and court.
Furthermore, it recognizes battered woman syndrome
(BWS) which refers to a scientifically defined pattern of
psychological or behavioral symptoms found in women
living in abusive relationships as a result of cumulative
abuse, as an acceptable defense for actions committed
by a victim as a result of battering.
According to Caparas and Amparado (2012), the
Anti- Violence Against Women and Their Children Act
of 2004(hereinafter referred to as the Anti-VAWC
Act) is the result of a decade ofadvocacy of victim-
survivors, womens human rights advocates
andorganizations, women legislators, government
agencies and the NationalCommission on the Role of
Filipino Women. The broad definition of VAW in the
law was patterned after theDeclaration on the
Elimination of Violence Against Women, as referring to
anyact or series of acts committed by any person
against a woman who is his wife,former wife, or against
a woman with whom the person has or had a sexual
ordating relationship, or with whom he has a common
child, or against her childwhether legitimate or
illegitimate, within or without the family abode,
whichresult in or is likely to result in physical, sexual,
psychological harm or suffering,or economic abuse
including threats of such acts, battery, assault,
66
coercion,harassment or arbitrary deprivation of liberty.
It covers all forms of violence,such as physical, sexual,
psychological, and economic.
The law is gender-specific, protecting the rights of
women only and their
children. Only women may file actions under the Anti-
VAWC Act, while theoffenders may either be men or
women with whom the victims are or were inlesbian
relationships, because the definition includes past or
present sexual or dating relationships. Senator Pia
Cayetano created a primer which discusses
aboutViolence against women and children
(http://www.mydailyrace.com/).

Different acts of violence
1. Physical violence acts that include bodily or
physical harm;
2. Sexual violence acts which are sexual in
nature;
3. Psychological violence commission or
omission of acts which cause mental or
emotional suffering of the victim;
4. Economic abuse acts that make a woman
financially dependent on the offender.

Who are protected under the law?
The Anti-VAWC Act protects women and their
children, specifically:
1. Wife or former wife of the offender;
2. Woman with whom the offender has or had a
dating or sexual relationship;
3. The mother of the child of the offender;
4. The child, whether legitimate or illegitimate of
the woman.

Who are punished by the law?
The following are liable:
1. Husbands or former husbands;
2. Any person with whom the victim has or had a
sexual or dating relationship (e.g. boyfriends,
live-in partners, or lesbian partners);
3. Any person with whom the victim has a
common child;
4. Father of the child-victim

Conceptual Framework
The study is anchored on Republic Act 9262 or
Anti-Violence against Womenand Their Children Act
of 2004. refers to any act or a series of acts committed
by any person against a woman who is his wife, former
wife, or against a woman with whom the person has or
had a sexual or dating relationship, or with whom he
has a common child, or against her child whether
legitimate or illegitimate, within or without the family
abode, which result in or is likely to result in physical,
sexual, psychological harm or suffering, or economic
abuse including threats of such acts, battery, assault,
coercion, harassment or arbitrary deprivation of
liberty(www.lawphil.net).

IV. METHODS

Locale of the Study
The study was conducted in selected municipalities
of mainland Palawan namely: Aborlan, Narra,Brookes
Point,Quezon,Rizal, Roxas and El Nido from April to
October 2013.

Research Design
The determination of the level of awareness and
Perception of Housewives in selected Municipalities of
Palawan regarding R.A. 9262was descriptive in nature
and the survey method was employed to generate the
needed information for the study.

Respondents
The respondents of the study were the housewives
of the different municipalities in Palawan. The
respondent-housewife were married, with husband at
the time of the research conduct and those with
children.

Sampling Procedure
Purposive sampling of the housewives were
employed to get one hundred housewives for each
selected municipality. They were randomly selected
from the list which were obtained from the Municipal
Planning and Development Office of the LGU.

Instrument
This study utilized a researcher-made questionnaire.
The questionnaire was translated in Filipino and was
pre-tested to housewives who were not included as
respondents of the study. Pre-testing was done to test
the instrument for clarity and conciseness.
The survey questionnaire was composed of two
parts. The first part gathered the demographic
characteristics of the respondents which included age,
number of children, highest educational qualification,
present work and monthly income.
The second part was composed of 21 statements
about acts of violence against women and their children
67
as stated in R.A. 9262 that determined the level of
awareness and perception on the provisions of the said
Republic Act.In this part, the respondents were
instructed to indicate their level of awareness on the
provisions of the said Republic Act by putting a check
on the appropriate column.
Furthermore, they also stated their level of
agreement/disagreement (perception) as to the extent by
which they want the given statements to be considered
as act of violence against women and their children by
checking the appropriate column.

Procedure
The researcher personally administered the
questionnaire to the housewife-respondent. A short
briefing was done before the respondents started
answering the questions.

Data Analysis
Descriptive statistics like frequency counts,
percentages, means and range were used to analyze the
data.
The level of awareness of the respondents towards
R.A. 9262 was determined based on the rating below:
Rating
Scale
Adjectival Rating
1.00 1.50 Not Aware (NA)
1.51 2.50 Slightly Aware (SA)
2.51 3.50 Moderately Aware (MA)
3.51 4.50 Aware (A)
4.51 5.00 Fully Aware (FA)

On the other hand, the 5-point scale was used to
determine the perception of the respondents regarding
the provisions of the republic act.
Rating
Scale
Adjectival Rating
1.00 1.50 Strongly Disagree (S/D)
1.51 2.50 Disagree (D)
2.51 3.50 Undecided (U)
3.51 4.50 Agree (A)
4.51 5.00 Strongly Agree (S/A)

V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Table 1 shows the demographic characteristics of
the respondents in terms of age, number of children,
educational attainment, present work and monthly
family income. Findings revealed thatalmost one third
of the respondents were 28-35 years old, has 3-4
children, high school graduates with less than PhP
5,000 monthly family income and were plain
housewives.
Table 1. Demographic characteristics of housewife-
respondents (N=700)
Characteristics f %
Age
20 27 82 11.71
28 35 217 31.00
36 43 187 26.71
44 51 156 22.29
52 59 46 6.57
60 67 12 1.71
Mean 38.39
Number of children
1-2 228 32.57
3-4 261 37.29
5-6 153 21.86
7-8 54 7.71
9-10 4 0.57
Mean 3.63
Educational attainment
No education 25 3.57
Non-formal 32 4.57
Elementary level 40 5.71
Elementary graduate 67 9.57
High school level 181 25.86
High school graduate 194 27.71
College level 134 19.14
College graduate 27 3.86
Present work
plain housewife 393 56.14
government employee 92 13.14
farmer 79 11.29
self employed 67 9.57
private employee 37 5.29
fisherman 17 2.43
house helper 15 2.14
Monthly family income
Less than PhP 5 429 61.29
PhP5 191 27.29
PhP10 65 9.29
More than PhP 20 15 2.14

Table 2 presents the awareness of the housewives
regarding Republic Act 9262. The repondents were
slightly aware on the following provisions: (9)
Depriving or threatening to deprive the woman or her
child of a legal right; (10) preventing the woman in
engaging in any legitimate profession, occupation,
business or activity; and (11) controlling the victim's
68
own money or properties, or solely controlling the
conjugal or common money, or properties.
Except the three provisions that were stated above,
the respondents were moderately aware with the rest of
the other provisions. The obtained overall mean of 3.11
described as moderately aware implies that the
respondents are not so knowledgeable with the
provisions of R.A. 9262.
The findings is contrary to the study of Caparas and
Amparado (2012) who researched on Women's
Awareness on the Law on Anti-Violence against
Women and their Children when they stated that
majority of the respondents were awareof the intimate
partner violence in RA 9262.

Table 2. Level of awareness of housewives in selected municipalities in Palawan regarding R.A. 9262
Provisions Aborlan Narra Brookes
Point
Quezon Rizal Bataraza El
Nido
Grand
Mean
Adjectival
Rating
1. Causing physical harm to the
woman or her child;
4.05 4.35 2.20 3.98 3.03 2.96 3.60 3.46 MA
2. Threatening to cause the woman or
her child physical harm;
3.94 4.38 2.39 3.84 2.98 3.11 3.23 3.41 MA
3. Attempting to cause the woman or
her child physical harm;
4.52 4.63 2.76 3.70 2.75 2.85 2.82 3.43 MA
4. Placing the woman or her child in
fear of imminent physical harm;
3.51 4.75 2.74 3.52 2.35 3.40 3.02 3.33 MA
5. Attempting to compel or compelling
the woman or her child to engage in
conduct which the woman or her
child has the right to desist from or
desist from conduct which the
woman or her child has the right to
engage in;
3.57 4.59 2.47 2.72 1.83 2.90 3.01 3.01 MA
6. Attempting to restrict or restricting
the womans or her childs freedom
of movement or conduct by force or
threat of force, physical or other
harm or threat of physical or other
harm, or intimidation directed
against the woman or child;
3.48 4.71 2.62 3.68 2.46 3.40 2.92 3.31 MA
7. Threatening to deprive or actually
depriving the woman or her child of
custody to her/his family;
3.64 4.63 2.45 3.32 2.12 3.25 2.56 3.14 MA
8. Depriving or threatening to deprive
the woman or her children of
financial support legally due her or
her family, or deliberately providing
the womans children insufficient
financial support;
4.28 4.63 2.62 3.26 1.86 2.90 3.05 3.23 MA
9. Depriving or threatening to deprive
the woman or her child of a legal
right;
2.89 2.47 2.45 2.63 2.12 2.30 2.47 2.48 A
10. Preventing the woman in engaging
in any legitimate profession,
occupation, business or activity;
2.91 3.12 2.32 2.47 2.41 2.25 1.85 2.48 A
11. Controlling the victims own
money or properties, or solely
controlling the conjugal or
common money, or properties;
2.64 2.56 2.61 2.14 2.10 2.75 2.14 2.42 A
69
Table 2. Level of awareness of housewives in selected municipalities in Palawan regarding R.A. 9262
Provisions
Aborlan Narra Brookes
Point
Nido
Grand
Mean
Adjectival
Rating
12. Inflicting or threatening to
inflict physical harm on oneself for
the purpose of controlling her
actions or decisions;
3.31 4.71 3.00 3.11 1.81 3.90 2.75 3.23 MA
13. Causing or attempting to
cause the woman or her child to
engage in any sexual activity
which does not constitute rape, by
force or threat of force, physical
harm, or through intimidation
directed against the woman or her
child or her/his immediate family;
2.88 4.63 3.07 3.27 1.99 2.94 2.53 3.04 MA
14. Stalking or following the
woman or her child in public or
private places;
3.12 4.60 2.74 3.11 2.30 2.95 2.99 3.12 MA
15. Peering in the window or
lingering outside the residence of
the woman or her child;
3.40 4.52 2.93 2.96 2.96 3.00 2.14 3.13 MA
16. Entering or remaining in the
dwelling or on the property of the
woman or her child against her/his
will;
3.37 4.68 2.56 3.29 2.54 2.94 2.73 3.16 MA
17. Destroying the property and
personal belongings or inflicting
harm to animals or pets of the
woman or her child;
3.61 4.76 3.03 2.76 2.57 3.61 2.27 3.23 MA
18. Engaging in any form of
harassment or violence;
3.17 4.70 2.78 3.10 2.61 3.40 2.43 3.17 MA
19. Causing mental or emotional
anguish, public ridicule or
humiliation to the woman or her
child, including, but not limited to,
repeated verbal and emotional
abuse;
3.39 4.62 2.88 2.84 2.48 3.60 2.70 3.22 MA
20. Denial of financial support to
wife and family;
3.76 4.68 2.88 3.07 2.41 3.05 2.30 3.16 MA
21. Denial of custody of minor
children of access to the womans
child/children.
3.30 4.60 2.94 2.98 2.26 3.65 2.28 3.14 MA
Overall Mean 3.11 MA

Table 3 shows the perception of the housewives in
the different municipalities of Palawan regarding R.A.
9262. Results revealed that all of the housewife-
respondents strongly agreed that the provisions or
statements of R.A. 9262 are considered acts of violence
against women and their children with an overall mean
of 4.77.
It implies that the repondents have positive
perception on the provisions of the Republic act. The
findings is in consonance with the statement of the
participants during the USE RA 9262 National Network
of Family Violence Prevention Programs (NNFVPP)
Partners Assembly last October 17-20, 2011 organized
by the Asia Society for Social Improvement and
70
Sustainable Transformation (ASSIST) and the
Womens Crisis Center (WCC), participants shared that
there is now an increasing number of women victim-
survivors who file for Barangay Protection Orders
(BPO) or formal cases against perpetrators of
abuse/violence against women and their children
(VAWC). Most of them attributed this progress to the
organizations, barangays and agencies advocating
against VAWC, thus, making Filipino women more
aware of their rights.
(ttp://sheenacarmelopulencia.wordpress.com).

Table 3. Mean rating of the perception of housewives in selected municipalities in Palawan regarding R.A. 9262.
Point
Nido
Grand
Mean
Adjectival
Rating
1. Causing physical harm to the woman or
her child;
4.84 4.83 4.88 4.88 5.00 4.66 4.66 4.82 SA
2. Threatening to cause the woman or her
child physical harm;
4.85 4.85 4.89 4.82 5.00 4.25 4.27 4.70 SA
3. Attempting to cause the woman or her
child physical harm;
4.87 4.85 4.98 4.97 5.00 4.67 4.68 4.86 SA
4. Placing the woman or her child in fear
of imminent physical harm;
4.80 4.83 4.89 4.86 5.00 5.00 4.33 4.82 SA
5. Attempting to compel or compelling
the woman or her child to engage in
conduct which the woman or her child
has the right to desist from or desist
from conduct which the woman or her
child has the right to engage in;
4.79 4.82 5.00 4.89 5.00 5.00 4.18 4.81 SA
6. Attempting to restrict or restricting the
womans or her childs freedom of
movement or conduct by force or threat
of force, physical or other harm or
threat of physical or other harm, or
intimidation directed against the
woman or child;
4.82 4.79 4.92 4.92 5.00 5.00 4.10 4.79 SA
7. Threatening to deprive or actually
depriving the woman or her child of
custody to her/his family;
4.78 4.79 4.95 4.90 5.00 5.00 4.23 4.81 SA
8. Depriving or threatening to deprive the
woman or her children of financial
support legally due her or her family,
or deliberately providing the womans
children insufficient financial support;
4.82 4.74 5.00 4.79 4.92 5.00 4.15 4.77 SA
9. Depriving or threatening to deprive the
woman or her child of a legal right;
4.77 4.85 5.00 4.86 5.00 5.00 4.20 4.81 SA
10. Preventing the woman in engaging in
any legitimate profession, occupation,
business or activity;
4.78 4.85 4.96 4.86 4.88 5.00 4.22 4.79 SA
11. Controlling the victims own money or
properties, or solely controlling the
conjugal or common money, or
properties;
4.79 4.75 5.00 4.82 4.90 5.00 4.15 4.77 SA
12. Inflicting or threatening to inflict
physical harm on oneself for the
purpose of controlling her actions or
decisions;
4.88 4.82 5.00 4.91 4.78 5.00 4.22 4.80 SA

71

Table 3. Mean rating of the perception of housewives in selected municipalities in Palawan regarding R.A. 9262.
Point
Nido
Grand
Mean
Adjectival
Rating
13. Causing or attempting to cause the
woman or her child to engage in any
sexual activity which does not
constitute rape, by force or threat of
force, physical harm, or through
intimidation directed against the
woman or her child or her/his
immediate family;
4.79 4.50 5.00 4.88 4.82 5.00 4.17 4.75 SA
14. Stalking or following the woman or her
child in public or private places;
4.84 4.87 5.00 4.72 4.82 5.00 4.18 4.78 SA
15. Peering in the window or lingering
outside the residence of the woman or
her child;
4.87 4.86 4.98 4.79 4.77 5.00 4.12 4.77 SA
16. Entering or remaining in the dwelling
or on the property of the woman or her
child against her/his will;
4.78 4.82 5.00 4.82 4.91 5.00 4.10 4.78 SA
17. Destroying the property and personal
belongings or inflicting harm to
animals or pets of the woman or her
child;
4.90 4.77 5.00 4.90 4.90 5.00 4.15 4.80 SA
18. Engaging in any form of harassment or
violence;
4.92 4.87 4.98 4.98 4.90 4.10 4.32 4.72 SA
19. Causing mental or emotional anguish,
public ridicule or humiliation to the
woman or her child, including, but not
limited to, repeated verbal and
emotional abuse;
4.71 4.84 4.92 4.86 4.88 4.15 4.10 4.64 SA
20. Denial of financial support to wife and
family;
4.89 4.79 4.79 4.84 4.89 4.15 4.18 4.65 SA
21. Denial of custody of minor children of
access to the womans child/children.
4.87 4.87 4.88 4.90 5.00 4.18 4.11 4.69 SA
Overall Mean 4.77 SA

VI. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
The respondents were plain housewives and in their
adult age. The respondents were moderately aware on
the provisions of R.A. 9262. The respondents had
positive perception on the provisions of R.A. 9262.
It is recommended that the university, Specifically
the Department of Extension, should conduct extension
activities that will focus on increasing the level of
awareness on RA 9262 among the housewives in the
different municipalities of Palawan to make them fully
aware of the provisions of the act and help them to be
safe from domestic violence. The Local Government
Units, specially, the Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD) offices in the different
municipalities should conduct information
dissemination with regards to the legal right of women
for the protection of their welfare and their rights. For
further research, a similar study be conducted and
include married men as the target respondents to see
both male and females point of view on R.A. 9262.

REFERENCES
Aquino, R.C. 2005. The Legal Protection of vulnerable
sectors: a guide to R.A. 9208, The Anti-trafficking
in person act and R.A. 9262, The anti-violence
against women and their children act and
implementing rules and regulations, Philippines.
All About Violence Against Women: An Information
Kit, PADNCRFW and UNFPA. 2005. Manila,
Caparas, Mary Ann E. and Amparado, Mauro Allan P.
(2012). Womens Awareness on the Law on Anti-
Violence Against Women and their Children.
University of Cebu, Cebu City, Philippines. Volume
8, http://dx.doi.org/10.7719/pair.v8i171. Published
online March 2012.
72
Cayetano, Pia (n.d.). What Everyone should know about
Violence Against Women and Children.
http://www.mydailyrace.com/
National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women.
The Economic Cost of VAW, NCRFW and UNFPA.
2002. Manila, Philippines.
NCRFW, RA 9262: 2004.The AntiVAWC Law,
NCRFW, Manila, Philippines,

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Awareness and Perception of Housewives in Selected Municipalities of Palawan Regarding R.A. 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004)

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Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

P-ISSN 2350-7756 | E-ISSN 2350-8442 | www.apjmr.com | Volume 2, No. 5, October 2014

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