(Paper) RATIONALE With todays industrialization and lifestyle of Filipinos, studies have shown that one Filipino can generate as much as half a kilo of waste a day.
The continuous stream of new products using new packaging technology in the market generates an increase not only in the volume of waste but also an increase in the variety of waste. Diapers The necessity of Green environment is inevitable to save coming generation. A greener environment improves the quality of life on earth and help in supporting higher level of physical activities. SITUATIONER: Metro-Manila, Philippines In Metro Manila alone, the estimated waste generation for 2013 is 9,468 tons per day from households (74.15%), commercial shops (10.24%), commercial restaurants (8.18%), markets (6.13%), institutions (0.75%), street sweepings (0.42%), and river clean- up (0.11%).
Source: Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
The necessity of Green environment is inevitable to save coming generation. A greener environment improves the quality of life on earth and help in supporting higher level of physical activities. Waste disposal is a major issue that confronts LGUs due to the health and environmental risks associated with waste.
Waste contains pathogens that commonly cause infections. Garbage piles, besides being foul and unsightly, are breeding grounds of vermin and insects which carry various types of diseases. Improperly discarded waste can contaminate sources of drinking water; can affect marine resources, tourism industry, and destroy our environment. (methane) The necessity of Green environment is inevitable to save coming generation. A greener environment improves the quality of life on earth and help in supporting higher level of physical activities. SITUATIONER GOVERNMENTS RESPONSE Congress enacted into law Republic Act No. 9003, otherwise known as the Ecological Solid Waste Act of 2000, which assigns the primary task of implementation and enforcement to local government units (LGUs).
The law emphasizes the importance of minimizing waste through reuse, recycling, resource recovery and composting. Each provincial, city/municipal and barangay are mandated to: Create a Solid Waste Management (SWM) Board (city/municipal and provincial levels); Create a SWM Committee on the barangay level; Submit a 10-year SWM Plan (city/municipal levels); Establish a Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) per barangay or cluster of barangays and city/municipal centralized MRF; Close open dumpsites and convert into controlled dumpsites by 2004 (city/municipal levels); and, Ban controlled dumpsites by 2006 (city/municipal levels). Status of Waste Generation and Diversion (as of year2012) Source: Dashboard of NSWMC web site Status of MRF Facilities (as of Jan. 2014) Source: From the Dashboard of NSWMC web site Status of SWM Facilities (as of Feb. 2014) Source: NSWM Strategy Situationer, p. 92 FACILITIES 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 Open Dumpsites 688 739 794 692 826 806 838 790 445 408 490 OD with ATC 133 210 203 200 173 179 Controlled Disposal 65 295 309 388 359 379 396 382 203 180 194 CD with ATC 116 153 154 165 152 156 Sanitary Landfill 0 3 4 10 35 45 72 84 110 59 76 MRFs 144 940 1103 1265 2200 2428 6141 6957 7683 8464 9642 Barangays with MRF 144 940 1103 1384 2473 2701 6744 7938 8704 9266 10617 Limitations of Sanitary Landfill Economic too expensive to establish a SLF.
Health unregulated SLF contaminates groundwater from generation and percolation of leachate or wastewater that passes through the underlying soil, polluting sources of drinking water.
Environment biological and chemical decompositions of waste build up methane gas that may cause spontaneous combustion and contribute to depletion of the ozone layer.
Social Acceptability approval of the community is needed for the establishment of SLF.
ECO PARK (as an option to SLF) Ecological Park (Eco Park) is an integrated facility designed for processing, treating, sorting, retrieving, extracting or recovery of recyclable materials, biodegradable wastes, non- hazardous/non-toxic solid wastes and disposal of residual wastes.
The necessity of Green environment is inevitable to save coming generation. A greener environment improves the quality of life on earth and help in supporting higher level of physical activities. ECO PARK The facility is composed of:
Materials Recovery Facility for composting Storage Area for recyclable non-hazardous/non-toxic solid waste materials Processing Facility (as may be feasible and necessary) Disposal Facility (as may be feasible and necessary)
Alternative Solution to the Waste Problem ECOSOLUTION TECHNOLOGY (to achieve Zero Waste)
Maxi-Saver Rapid Composting Machine (a breakthrough technology that converts organic waste to organic fertilizer in 24 hours)
LMS Multi-Shredder/Pulverizer Machine (a machine that can shred and pulverize biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste excluding metals, cans, ceramics & glass).
Pelletizer Machine (a machine that processes the organic fertilizer into pellets for proper packaging). For Organic Fertilizer For Liquid Fertilizer or Biogas for Anaerobic Digester Rapid Composting Machine (Processing) * Optional Non-Biodegradable Biodegradable Stores other objects DISPOSAL
Pulverized Waste Packing Packing End Products Glass PRODUCT: Rapid Composition Digestion Technology (for nabubulok) Converts biodegradable waste into organic fertilizer in less than 24 hours by using our specially designed Rapid Composting Machine Digestion Reactor and Additive
Space required: Requires 200m 2 800m 2 Maxi-saver Fertilizer Rapid composting Machine Is an automated and Integrated system using Bio Enzymes and additive which rapidly compost biodegradable waste into organic fertilizer within 24 hrs.
Advantages: Digestion speed is 24hrs. Nutrient composition of fertilizer can be customized. A good turning method allows homogeneous composting. Return Investment within 18 months (for one toner) Automated system and not labor intensive. Low power consumption
How does it process biodegradable waste? Technology 1 Machinery to process biodegradable waste Technology 2 Proprietary inoculants that convert biodegradable waste into organic fertilizer in a few minutes Through Proprietary Technologies After manual segregation of biodegradable wastes in MRF the process start by adding tailored Bio-Enzymes and additives into the machine and converted into solid (compost fertilizer) and organic liquid fertilizer within 24 hours.
How does it Process? AFTER BEFORE The quality of organic fertilizer that is produced is of a very high quality, since the compost is well grounded and treated by bio- enzyme (lactobacilli), carbon activator, cocopeat and natural fresh water origin zeolyte.
High-nutrient organic fertilizer which is odourless, pathogen- free, pest free and improve organic content, water holding capacity and exchange capacity of the soil.
Plants and crops will have higher yield and natural resistance to pest while at the same time reducing inorganic fertilizer consumption.
Quality of processed organic fertilizer. Technical Specifications (RCM) Application: Raw materials Model Motor HP Output kg/shift Voltage Weight Dimensions mm RCM500-MSF 9 500 220v, 3 phase 850 kg 2300L x 1150W x 1715H RCM1000-MSF 12.5 1000 220v, 3 phase 1350 kg 3400L x 2200W x 2400H RCM3000-MSF 17.5 3000 220v, 3 phase 1600 kg 3600L x 2400W x 2600H RCM5000-MSF 21 5000 220v, 3 phase 2000 kg 3800L x 2600W x 2850H Features: The machine body is made of superior quality cast steel, not subject to fractures. Protective guards ensure the safety of operators. High consistency press cake. Screw press consists of cylinder filtering drum and diameter change screw that form a close compress room. Suitable for tons of waste to be shredded and dewatered. PRODUCT: LMS Multi-Shredder/Pulverizer Machine (for di-nabubulok) The LMS Multi-Shredder/Pulverizer comes in various models from 5.5 HP/7.5HP/11 HP to 15 HP motors, which can minimize the bulk storage of waste into controllable small waste area.
Application: LMS Multi-Shredder/Pulverizer Machine (for di-nabubulok) It is design to shred Plastics (PE, PP, PET) plastic packaging, hard PVC pipes, hoses, gypsum paper, small branches of tress, paper, cardboard, coconut shell & husk, electronic scraps, wood, barks and expired and dried products contain in tetra packs, rubber sandals, foam, styrofoam, fabricks, bags, tarpulin etc.
Material Excluded: Rocks, concrete, all types Of metals. End Products after process. If all biodegradable & non-biodegradable waste are properly segregated as per its kind, they will be marketable with high values to recycling companies, such as;
Plastics are possible to recycle into new products such as, bottle, containers, plastic roofs, monobloc chair, tables, toys, case, plastic sheets, cages etc.
Paper/Cardboard are possible to recycle into new boxes, news print paper, toys, paper bag, and possible to ingredients of fertilizer, etc.
Commercial wrappers or colored plastics are useful in making hollow-blocks, bricks by adding additives to make them fire retardant, etc.
Technical Specifications (LMS Pulverizer) Application: Plastics, papers/cardboards, branches of trees, coconut husks Model Motor KW Cutting Chamber Opening Output kg/hr Voltage Weight Dimensions mm LMS300-MSP 7.5 300 x 220 150 200 220v, 3 phase 650 kg 1100L x 850W x 1500H LMS400-MSP 10 400 x 250 200 250 220v, 3 phase 800 kg 850L x 950W x 1350H LMS500-MSP 15 500 x 300 250 350 220v, 3 phase 1,150 kg 1300L x 1100W x 1750H LMS600-MSP 20 600 x 400 350 450 220v, 3 phase 1,350 kg 1300L x 1200W x 1800H Features: The machine body is made of superior quality cast steel, not subject to fractures. Protective guards ensure the safety of operators. Designed for several options of blades, strong in shearing force, minimizing of motor blade and effective in crushing. Unique design ensures perfect feeding with large inlet, and low noise with double sound insulation. Standard mesh for screening and filtering is 8mm. There are 3 options (6mm, 10mm, 12mm) Material containers are made of stainless steel with wheel underneath. Product: LMS PELLETIZER (LMS-1000 PM) It can process pulverized biomass materials such as, grass, saw dust, paper, rotten vegetable, wheat bran, Saw dust, grass, foam, paper, feeds, algae Paper and other possible organic fertilizer Materials for easy packaging.
Technical Specifications (LMS Pelletizer) Application: Wheat bran, sawdust, grass, fertilizers, foams, papers, feeds, algae, biomass Model Motor HP Output kg/hr Voltage Weight Dimensions mm LMS1000-PM 5 580 220v, 3 phase, 60hz 200 kg 860L x 580W x 1000H Features: Small and light weight suitable for homemade or farm pellet production. Rollers are made of precise material of alloy metal which makes the roller anti-bearable and not easily broken. New developed flat plate design pellet machine has two pairs of rollers which allow greater capacity for making pellets. Pellets diameter 6 12mm for user-select. High adoptability to different raw materials. KEY FEATURES: ECOSOLUTION TECHNOLOGY It promotes zero waste as it processes/recycles both biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes into useful and income-generating by- products.
It is efficient as the process of producing organic fertilizer is 88% faster.
It is sustainable as it is locally-manufactured/produced which makes parts and services cost-effective and available. No importation of spare parts needed.
It is affordable and economical as it is cheaper than similar imported machines.
It is user and environment-friendly as it does not use a broiler to process the waste. OPERATING CAPACITIES 1 ton per day 5 tons per day 20 tons per day The machine is customized to meet clients requirements. About the ECOSOLUTION TECHNOLOGY The machinery and multi-strain microbes (or enzymes) perform the rapid composting process.
The machinery system is protected under Republic Act No. 8293 with Registration No. H2004-110 dated February 26, 2004.
Multi-strain microbes is copyrighted under Dr. Luis Cervantes, Jr. Benefits of Non-Biodegradable Solid By-Product LGU generates income when bricks, hallow blocks are produced from pulverized plastics.
LGU generates savings by using the materials for infrastructure projects.
Benefits of Fiber By-Product LGU provides livelihood opportunities and additional revenues for constituents using the coco fiber by-product which may be woven into rugs and decorative pieces. Benefits of Biodegradable Solid Compost By-Product
LGU may use by-products to sustain and complement its agricultural industry. Benefits of Liquid By-Product If used as liquid fertilizer, it gets the nitrogen from the air which helps the natural process for plants nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in the microbes.
If used as methane gas, it can empower the whole waste management facility because its heating value is 10 times more than regular gasoline. Waste Wealth Daily Energy Consumption of Processing Facility (8 hours/day) LMS-500 MSP (15Hp) Motor Usage kw/hr Usage Kw/ 8 hrs. Cost Kw per Day (Php) Cost Kw per Month (Php) Cost Kw per Year (Php) Main Shredder 15 Hp 10.82 86.56 976.40 29,292.00 351,504.00 TOTAL 10.82 86.56 976.40 29,292.00 351,504.00 779,648.40 Multi-Shredder (Pulverizer) Estimated at power cost of Php 11.28/kwhr RCM-3000-MSF (17.5Hp) Motor Usage kw/hr Usage Kw/ 8 hrs. Cost Kw per Day (Php) Cost Kw per Month (Php) Cost Kw per Year (Php) Enclined Main Screw Conveyor (2hp) 1.5 12 135.36 4,060.80 48,729.60 Enzyme Spayer (Water pump) (0.5hp) 0.373 2.984 33.66 1,009.80 12,117.60 Charcoal & Coco Dust Distributor (0.5hp) 0.373 2.984 33.66 1,009.80 12,117.60 Feeder Screw (1hp) 0.75 6 67.68 2,030.40 24,364.80 Shredder (7.5hp) 5.52 44.16 498.13 14,943.90 179,326.80 Squeezer (5hp) 3.73 29.84 336.60 10,098.00 121,176.00 Submersible Pump for Leachate/liquid Discharge (.75hp) 0.56 4.48 50.54 1,516.20 18,194.40 Auger screw (Press cake output) (0.5 hp) 0.373 2.984 33.66 1,009.80 12,117.60 TOTAL 13.179 105.432 1,189.29 35,678.70 428,144.40 Rapid Composting Machine Estimated at power cost of Php 11.28/kwhr Estimated Yearly Quantity of Fertilizers & Recyclable Materials Produced from 3 tons Solid Waste Processing at 10% Yearly Increase Particular No. of Liters/Kilos (Income Amount (Php) No. of Liters/Kilos (Income Amount (Php) No. of Liters/Kilos (Income Amount (Php) No. of Liters/Kilos (Income Amount (Php) No. of Liters/Kilos (Income Amount (Php) No. of Liters/Kilos (Income Amount (Php) A. Estimated Fertilizer Production 1. Liquid Fertilizer (liters) @ P50/lts. 108,000.00 5,400,000.00 118,800.00 5,940,000.00 130,680.00 6,534,000.00 143,748.00 7,187,400.00 158,122.80 7,906,140.00 659,350.80 32,967,540.00 2. Compost (kg.) @ P12/kg. 162,000.00 1,944,000.00 178,200.00 2,138,400.00 196,020.00 2,352,240.00 215,622.00 2,587,464.00 237,184.20 2,846,210.40 989,026.20 11,868,314.40 TOTAL 7,344,000.00 8,078,400.00 8,886,240.00 9,774,864.00 10,752,350.40 44,835,854.40 B. Non-Biodegradable 1. Paper/Cardboard @ P5/kg. 90,000.00 450,000.00 99,000.00 495,000.00 108,900.00 544,500.00 119,790.00 598,950.00 131,769.00 658,845.00 549,459.00 2,747,295.00 2. Plastics (kg.) @ P9/kg 90,000.00 810,000.00 99,000.00 891,000.00 108,900.00 980,100.00 119,790.00 1,078,110.00 131,769.00 1,185,921.00 549,459.00 4,945,131.00 3. Metals (kg.) @P18/kg. 45,000.00 810,000.00 49,500.00 891,000.00 54,450.00 980,100.00 59,895.00 1,078,110.00 65,884.50 1,185,921.00 274,729.50 4,945,131.00 4. Broken Glass (kg.) @ P4/kg. 45,000.00 180,000.00 49,500.00 198,000.00 54,450.00 217,800.00 59,895.00 239,580.00 65,884.50 263,538.00 274,729.50 1,098,918.00 TOTAL 2,250,000.00 2,475,000.00 2,722,500.00 2,994,750.00 3,294,225.00 13,736,475.00 Grand Total (Php) 9,594,000.00 10,553,400.00 11,608,740.00 12,769,614.00 14,046,575.40 58,572,329.40 Year 5 Total Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Types Composition (%) Garbage Collection (tons/day) Process Biodegradables 50% 7.17 RCM Non-biodegradables Disposable 43% 7% 6.166 1.003 LMS Multi- Shredder/Pulverizer Waste Generation a Day 100% 14.34 tons/day Source: NSWMC Dashboard Municipality of Pasacao, Camarines Sur Population 47,804 No. of Barangay 19 Waste Generation per Day 14.34 Tons/day Waste Being Disposed (75%) = 10.755 Tons/day Waste Rate Diversion (25%) = 3.59 Tons/day Open Dump Site: Brgy. Caranan Types Composition (%) Garbage Collection (tons/day) Process Biodegradables 50% 16.52 RCM Non-biodegradables Disposable 43% 7% 14.20 2.312 LMS Multi- Shredder/Pulverizer Waste Generation a Day 100% 33.04 tons/day Source: NSWMC Dashboard Municipality of Libmanan, Camarines Sur Population 110,135 No. of Barangay 75 Waste Generation per Day 33.04 Tons/day Waste Being Disposed (75%) = 24.78 Tons/day Waste Rate Diversion (25%) = 8.26 Tons/day Types Composition (%) Garbage Collection (tons/day) Process Biodegradables 50% 1.065 RCM Non-biodegradables Disposable 43% 7% 9.085 1.479 LMS Multi- Shredder/Pulverizer Waste Generation a Day 100% 21.13 tons/day Source: NSWMC Dashboard Municipality of Sipucot, Camarines Sur Population 70,426 No. of Barangay 46 Waste Generation per Day 21.13 Tons/day Waste Being Disposed (75%) = 15.85 Tons/day Waste Rate Diversion (25%) = 5.28 Tons/day Types Composition (%) Garbage Collection (tons/day) Process Biodegradables 50% 8.90 RCM Non-biodegradables Disposable 43% 7% 7.654 1.246 LMS Multi- Shredder/Pulverizer Waste Generation a Day 100% 17.80 tons/day Source: NSWMC Dashboard Municipality of Ragay, Camarines Sur Population 59,319 No. of Barangay 38 Waste Generation per Day 17.80 Tons/day Waste Being Disposed (75%) = 12.75 Tons/day Waste Rate Diversion (25%) = 4.45 Tons/day Recommended pair of machines Schematic Timeframe of Set-Up of SW Processing Facility ACTIVITY 1st Month 2 nd
Month 3 rd
Month 4 th
Month 5 th
Month 1. FABRICATION. Fabrication shall commence immediately upon signing of contract. 2. TESTING & EVALUATION. After fabrication of the entire processing unit, testing and evaluation shall be done at the plant site in the presence of client LGU with their technical representatives. Modifications, if any, shall be instituted immediately to suit client satisfaction. 3. DELIVERY OF MACHINE & COMPONENTS. Delivery time and duration shall depend on the distance and location of the LGUs processing center. 4. INSTALLATION. Installation shall take place immediately considering electrical installations and lay-out, and readiness of other utilities. 5. TRAINING OF LGU PERSONNEL. This training shall cover all pertinent operational aspects of the machine, basic functions and maintenance, solid wastes loading to bagging, storing of marketable fertilizer products. 6. COMMISSIONING & ACCEPTANCE OF EQUIPMENT BY CLIENT LGU. THANK YOU AND MABUHAY!!!
Download Complete Designing with the Mind in Mind Simple Guide to Understanding User Interface Design Guidelines 2nd Edition Johnson PDF for All Chapters
Download Complete Designing with the Mind in Mind Simple Guide to Understanding User Interface Design Guidelines 2nd Edition Johnson PDF for All Chapters