KVS Study Material Biology Class 12
KVS Study Material Biology Class 12
KVS Study Material Biology Class 12
Structural genes (z, y and a) do not produce lac mRNA and enzymes
In the presence of Inducer (lactose)
Repressor binds to inducer (lactose)
B : ..............................................................
E : .............................................................
2
2
i) Outer integument and inner integument
ii) egg
iii) Polar nuclei
iv) Micropyle
v) Funicle
b) Characteristics features of wind pollinated flowers.
i) Pollen grains are light and non sticky
ii)Stammens are well exposed
iii) Large feathering stigma
iv) Often have single ovule in ovary
v) Numerous flowers packed into an inflorescence.
Or
a) Diagram refer to page 45 NCERT Book fig 3.3
i) Ovary
ii) Fimbriae
iii) Ampullary- isthermic junction.
iv) Endomtrium
2+3=5
b) Role of pituitary hormone
FSH It stimulates maturation of follicles
LH Increase in level of LH causes ovulation release of ovum
Role of ovarian hormone.
EstrogenIt stimulates follicular development
Progesterone It help maintain endometrium.
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29. As sexual phase of life cycle of Plasmodium. Here vector is-
1 female anopheles mosquito.
x6=3
2
When the mosquito first bites to an infected person and then bites
another human, sporozoite are injected into blood.
The sporozoite reach the lever through blood and multiply there.
The parasite reproduce asexually in liver cell. Liver cells brust
sealing move parasite into blood.
These parasites enters into RBCS, multiply, brusting the RBCS.
Ruptured RBCs release haemozoin that causes symptoms like
chill and high fever.
Now gametocyte develop in RBCS and are released into blood.
Sexual Phase
When female anopheles mosquito bites an infected person it
1
takes up gameocyte with blood.
x4=2
2
The parasite multiply in stomach of mosquito (Fertilization and
development take place in stomach)
Sporozoite (infective stage) escape from intestine.
Sporozoite migrate to salivary gland and stored there.
Refer diagram page 148 NCERT Book
Or
a) Plant Breeding: Plant breeding is purpose ful manipulation of
plant species in order to create desired plant types that are better
suited for cultivation, give better yields and are disease resistant.
Classical plant breeding involves two steps are as follow
i) Cross breed or hybridization of pure lines.
ii) Artificial selection to produce plant with desirable treats of
high yield.
b) Mutation BreedingIt is possible to induce mutation artificially
through use of chemicals or radiation and selecting and using
plant that have desirable characters.
eg. Mung bean resistant to yellow mosaic virus and powdery
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XII - BIOLOGY
mildew.
c) Breeding for improving nutritional quality with following objective
i) Protein content and quality
ii) Oil content and quality
iii) Vitamin content
iv)Micro nutrient and mineral content
Example 1. Wheat Variety- Atlas 6 having protein content
Example 2. Iron fortified rice variety
For more examples see page 176 NCERT Book topic bio-fortifiction.
30. a) Thalassemia is an autosomal linked recessive blood disease /
genetic disease which causes formation of abnormal
hemoglobin and finally results into anemia.
b) Unless both mother and father are carriers of the disease -
heerozygous for gene, child can not be affected.
C) Values 1.Awareness
2.Critical thinking
3.Socially responsible
4.Eliminates gender bias
5.Analysis
6.Any other value
(for answering any three) 1+1+3=5
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