Simple Present Tense: (Do)
Simple Present Tense: (Do)
Simple Present Tense: (Do)
Form:
Affirmative: Subject + do/does + [VERB] + s/es in third person + complement
Negative: Subject + auxiliary (dont, doesnt) + verb
Question: Auxiliary (do, does) + subject + verb
Wh + do/does + subject + verb
Answer: yes/no + subject + do/does
subject + verb + complement
Rules:
*Verbs which end in a consonant + y change the y to i and take -es
*Verb in simple form
*She, he and it use does (doesnt)
Examples:
I do work with my father in the newspaper
I dont work with my father in the newspaper
Do i work with my father?
Yes, i work
yes, i work with my father
no, i dont work
no, i do not work with my father
what do i work with my father ?
I work in the newspaper
She does watch the t.v in the night
She doesnt watch the t.v the in the night
Does she whatch t.v?
Yes , she does
no, she doesnt
When does she watch the t.v?
She watch t.v in the night
Simple present tense:(be)
Form:
Affirmative: Subject + to be + complement
Negative: Subject + auxiliary (am not, arent,isnt) + verb
Question: Auxiliary (to be) + subject + verb
Wh + to be + subject
Answer: yes/no + subject + to be
subject + to be + complement
Rules:
*To she, he and it use is (isnt)
*Verb in simple form
*To i use am (am not)
*To they, you and we use are(arent)
Examples:
He is Doctor in the San Juan Hospital
He isnt Doctor in the San Juan Hospital
Is he Doctor?
yes, he is
No, he isnt
where is he Doctor?
He is in the San Juan Hospital
Future:(will)
Form:
Affirmative: Subject + will + verb + complement
Negative: Subject + wont + verb + complement
Questions: will + subject + verb + complement
wh + will + verb + complement
Answer: yes/no + subject + will
subject + will + verb + complement
*Verb in the simple form
*The auxiliary not is necessary in the interrogative
Examples:
I will buy new outfits
I wont buy new outfits
Will i buy new outfits
Yes, i am
No, i am not
What will i buy ?
I will buy new outfits.
They will jump in the cailing
They wont jump in the ceiling
Will they jump
Yes, they are
No, the arent
Where will they jump?
They will are jump in the ceiling
Simple past tense: (was-were)
Form:
Affirmative: Subject + was/were + verb (past form)
Negative: Subject + wasnt/werent + verb (past form)
Questions: were/was + subject + verb
wh + auxiliary(did) + subject + verb simple form + complement
Answer: yes/no + subject + were/was
subject + verb (past form) + complement
Rules
*The verb use in past form (ed)
*The irregular verbs use in the special form
Examples:
Steven were awoke at 5 am
Steven werent awoke at 5 pm
Were Steven awoke at 5 pm
Yes, he were
No, he werent
When did steven awake?
Steven awoke at 5 pm
Maria were ate chicken in the morning
Maria werent ate chicken in the morning
Were Maria ate chicken
Yes, he were
No, he were
What did Maria eat?
Maria ate chicken
Present progressive
Form:
Affirmative: Subject + to be + verb simple form + ing + complemet
Negative: Subject + to be in negative + verb in simple form + ing + complemet
Question: To be + subject + verb + ing
Wh + to be + verb + ing
Answer: yes/no + subject + to be
subject + to be + verb + complement
Rules
*Use ing next to verb
*Verb in the simple form
Example
He is running in the park
He isn't running in the para
Is he running?
Yes, he is
No, he isn't
Where is he running?
He is running in the park
I am eating chocolate
I am not eating chocolate
Am i eating
Yes, i am
No, i am not
What i am eating
I am eating chocolate
Perfect present tense: (have,has)
Form
Affirmative: Subject + Have / Has + Past participle
Negative: Subject + Haven't / Hasn't + Past Participle
Question: Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle
wh + Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle
Rules:
*Use the verb in the past participle
Examples:
I have studied for the exam
I havent studied for the exam
Have I studied for the exam
Yes i have
No i havent
What have i done?
I have studied to exam
He has eaten my chocolate
He hasnt eaten my chocolate
Has he eaten my chocolote?
Yes he has
No he hasnt
What has he eaten?
He has eaten my chocolate.