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    All About Battery

    Uploaded by

    Calvin Klein
    1. The document discusses battery size and shape codes used to standardize battery dimensions. Common round cell sizes include R20 (D), R14 (C), R6 (AA), and R03 (AAA). 2. Battery codes also indicate the chemical composition and nominal voltage. Primary batteries use chemicals like zinc-carbon (1.5V) or alkaline (1.5V). Secondary batteries like nickel-cadmium (1.2V) are rechargeable. 3. Different types of batteries are grouped as primary (non-rechargeable) or secondary (rechargeable) batteries. Primary types include alkaline and lithium batteries. Secondary types include lead-acid, lithium-ion,

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    All About Battery

    Uploaded by

    Calvin Klein
    146 views4 pages
    1. The document discusses battery size and shape codes used to standardize battery dimensions. Common round cell sizes include R20 (D), R14 (C), R6 (AA), and R03 (AAA). 2. Battery codes also indicate the chemical composition and nominal voltage. Primary batteries use chemicals like zinc-carbon (1.5V) or alkaline (1.5V). Secondary batteries like nickel-cadmium (1.2V) are rechargeable. 3. Different types of batteries are grouped as primary (non-rechargeable) or secondary (rechargeable) batteries. Primary types include alkaline and lithium batteries. Secondary types include lead-acid, lithium-ion,

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    Battery

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    1. The document discusses battery size and shape codes used to standardize battery dimensions. Common round cell sizes include R20 (D), R14 (C), R6 (AA), and R03 (AAA). 2. Battery codes also indicate the chemical composition and nominal voltage. Primary batteries use chemicals like zinc-carbon (1.5V) or alkaline (1.5V). Secondary batteries like nickel-cadmium (1.2V) are rechargeable. 3. Different types of batteries are grouped as primary (non-rechargeable) or secondary (rechargeable) batteries. Primary types include alkaline and lithium batteries. Secondary types include lead-acid, lithium-ion,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    146 views4 pages

    All About Battery

    Uploaded by

    Calvin Klein
    1. The document discusses battery size and shape codes used to standardize battery dimensions. Common round cell sizes include R20 (D), R14 (C), R6 (AA), and R03 (AAA). 2. Battery codes also indicate the chemical composition and nominal voltage. Primary batteries use chemicals like zinc-carbon (1.5V) or alkaline (1.5V). Secondary batteries like nickel-cadmium (1.2V) are rechargeable. 3. Different types of batteries are grouped as primary (non-rechargeable) or secondary (rechargeable) batteries. Primary types include alkaline and lithium batteries. Secondary types include lead-acid, lithium-ion,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Shape

    Shape codes are:


    Round, (coin, button or cylindrical)
    R
    Not round
    P
    Flat (layer built)
    F
    Square (or rectangular or prismatic)
    S
    Italics indicate a shape code that is still in use but is not to be used
    for new battery definitions.

    Size codes for round batteries


    Number
    Nominal
    Nominal Common
    code
    diameter
    height
    name
    R25
    32
    91
    F
    R20
    34.2
    61.5
    D
    R14
    26.2
    50
    C
    R6
    14.5
    50.5
    AA
    R1
    12
    30.2
    N
    R03
    10.5
    44.5
    AAA
    Round button batteries also carry two-digit size codes such as R44, see the button
    battery table for typical dimensions. Other round, flat, and square sizes
    have been standardized but are used mostly for components of multi-cell batteries.

    Size and shape codes (ANSI battery nomenclature)


    The current edition of the standard uses a numerical code to show the cell size.
    Common round cell sizes are:
    ANSI primary cell sizes and equivalent size designations
    Number
    Other name IEC size
    Code
    13
    D
    R20
    14
    C
    R14
    15
    AA
    R6
    24
    AAA
    R03
    25
    AAAA
    R8D425
    Since these IEC and ANSI battery standards have been harmonized, for example,
    an R20 cell will have the same dimensions as an ANSI 13 cell.
    Flat cells, used as components of multi-cell batteries, have an F prefix and a series of
    numbers to identify sizes. Coin cells were assigned size codes in the 5000 range.
    Secondary cells using systems H and K (nickel-metal hydride and nickel-iron sulfide)
    have a separate series of size codes, but the cells are dimensionally interchangeable with
    primary cells.

    Electrochemical system
    The first letter identifies the chemical composition of the battery, which also implies a nominal voltage. Certain rechargeable battery systems,
    commonly made in sizes interchangeable with primary batteries, also have symbols.
    Letter
    Code

    Negative electrode

    Electrolyte

    Positive electrode

    Nominal
    voltage

    Main article

    (none)

    Zinc

    Ammonium chloride/Zinc chloride

    Manganese dioxide

    1.5 Zinc-carbon battery

    Zinc

    Ammonium chloride/Zinc chloride

    Oxygen

    1.4 Zinc-air battery

    Lithium

    Organic

    Carbon monofluoride

    3 Lithium battery

    Lithium

    Organic

    Manganese dioxide

    3 Lithium battery

    Lithium

    Non-aqueous inorganic

    Thionyl chloride

    3.6 Lithium battery

    Lithium

    Organic

    Iron disulphide

    1.5 Lithium battery

    Lithium

    Organic

    Copper(II) oxide

    1.5 Lithium battery

    Hydrogen absorbing alloy

    Alkali

    Nickel oxide

    1.2 Nickel-metal hydride battery

    Cadmium

    Alkali

    Nickel oxide

    1.2 Nickel-cadmium battery

    Zinc

    Alkali

    Manganese dioxide

    1.5 Alkaline battery

    Zinc

    Alkali

    Mercuric oxide

    Zinc

    Alkali

    Zinc

    Alkali

    Oxygen

    PB

    Lead

    Sulphuric acid

    Lead dioxide

    2 Lead-acid battery

    Zinc

    Alkali

    Silver oxide

    1.55 Silver-oxide battery

    Zinc

    Alkali

    Manganese dioxide and nickel oxyhydroxide

    M
    (withdrawn)
    N
    (withdrawn)

    Mercuric oxide
    manganese dioxide

    Italics indicate a chemical system unlikely to be found in consumer or general-purpose batteries, or withdrawn from the current standard.
    Bold indicates a secondary (rechargeable) cell type.
    It is common to refer to the negative electrode first in IEC battery definitions.
    IEC standard 61436 for rechargeable batteries defines certain sizes that are interechangeable with primary batteries.

    1.35 Mercury battery


    1.35 Mercury battery
    1.65 Zinc-air battery

    1.7 Nickel oxyhydroxide battery

    Types
    This List of battery types is grouped by types of battery.
    Primary cells (or)
    non-rechargeable batteries
    Alkaline battery
    Aluminium battery
    Atomic battery
    Optoelectric nuclear battery
    Nuclear micro-battery
    Bunsen cell
    Chromic acid cell
    Clark cell
    Daniell cell
    Dry cell
    Earth battery
    Frog battery
    Galvanic cell
    Grove cell
    Leclanch cell
    Lemon battery
    Lithium battery
    Lithium air battery
    Mercury battery
    Molten salt battery
    Nickel oxyhydroxide battery
    Oxyride battery
    Organic radical battery
    Paper battery
    Pulvermacher's chain
    Reserve battery
    Silver-oxide battery
    Solid-state battery
    Voltaic pile
    Penny battery
    Trough battery
    Water-activated battery
    Weston cell
    Zinc-air battery
    Zinc-carbon battery
    Zinc chloride battery

    Secondary cells (or)


    rechargeable batteries
    Flow battery
    Vanadium redox battery
    Zinc-bromine flow battery
    Fuel cell
    Lead-acid battery
    Deep cycle battery
    VRLA battery
    AGM battery
    Gel battery
    Lithium air battery
    Lithium-ion battery
    Beltway battery
    Lithium ion polymer battery
    Lithium iron phosphate battery
    Lithium-sulfur battery
    Lithium-titanate battery
    Molten salt battery
    Nickel-cadmium battery
    Nickel-cadmium battery vented cell type
    Nickel hydrogen battery
    Nickel-iron battery
    Nickel metal hydride battery
    Low self-discharge NiMH battery
    Nickel-zinc battery
    Organic radical battery
    Polymer-based battery
    Polysulfide bromide battery
    Potassium-ion battery
    Rechargeable alkaline battery
    Silicon air battery
    Sodium-ion battery
    Sodium-sulfur battery
    Super iron battery
    Zinc-bromine flow battery
    Zinc matrix battery

    Batteries by application
    Backup battery
    Baghdad Battery
    Battery (vacuum tube)
    Battery pack
    Battery room
    Biobattery
    Button cell
    Car battery
    CMOS battery
    Common battery
    Commodity cell
    Electric vehicle battery
    Flow battery
    Inverter battery
    Lantern battery
    Nanobatteries
    Nanowire battery
    Local battery
    Polapulse battery
    Photoflash battery
    Smart battery system
    Thin film rechargeable lithium battery
    Traction battery
    Watch battery
    Water-activated battery
    Wet cell
    Za

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