NPCC Drill Manual
NPCC Drill Manual
NPCC Drill Manual
DRILLS MANUAL
CONTENTS
Section 1
Introduction to Drills
Section 2
Section 3
Marching
Section 4
Advanced Drills
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 1
INTRODUCTION TO DRILLS
INTRODUCTION
Why is drill needed?
1. Teamwork
An individuals effort does not bring survival or victory to the individual. The individual has to learn
teamwork and the values of unified and co-operative action so thoroughly that they guide his later
actions instinctively. Teamwork in any uniform group can be built on the parade square. Here, all the
personnel learn that there can be no orderly movement of men or units without a precise and united
effort, and that every man has to play his part.
2. Discipline
Discipline is found in drills. NO one is born to do drills; one has to discipline oneself to practice drill.
However, it must be noted that drills must never be used as a punishment but always as a means of
raising standards within a body of men.
QUALITIES OF AN INSTRUCTOR
Drill is exacting. To teach successfully, you must possess the following qualities:
a) Patience
Never lose your temper
b) Enthusiasm
You must instil in yourself a will to learn
c) Consistency
Set a standard for both yourself and the squad, and do not deviate from it
d) Humanity
Understand the squads problems. Praise readily but do not overdo it, never humiliate
individual members of the squad.
e) Personality
As a drill instructor, you must impress your squad with your personality and always control
them fully.
a) Introductory
This tells the squad the movement they are about to carry out.
E.g. MOVE TO THE RIGHT IN THREE
Bergerak ke-kanan bertiga-tiga...
b) Cautionary
The drawn-out and loud reminder to the squad.
E.g. RIGHT
Ke-kanan, Pu...
c) Executive
The loud, sharp command.
E.g. TURN
Sing!
Timing of Words of Command
The cautionary word of command should be consistently drawn out over about the equivalent of four
paces in quick time. There should be a pause between it and the executive words of command of:
a) At the Halt ------------ the regulation pause
b) In Quick Time ------- about four paces
c) In the Slow Time --- about three paces
Development of the Words of Command
Instructors should be taught how to control a squad by the following two methods:
Communication Drill
1) First demonstrate to the squad all the words of command at the halt including rifle exercises.
2) Now conduct the squad while they give elementary words of command insisting on clarity
and power from each other.
3) Divide the squad into two ranks, place them 30m apart, with 5 paces interval between each of
them.
4) Each man should now drill his opposite number 30m away without regard to the men to left or
right of him.
5) After not more than ten minutes, change the ranks, so that the men in both ranks have a
chance of controlling their opposite number.
Mutual Drill
1) Form the squad into three ranks and explain the introductory word of command and the
directing flank.
2) Call out each member of the squad in turn to drill the squad and call out another member of
the squad to watch and be prepared to comment on his performance.
Note: (1) Be patient and encouraging
(2) When correcting, be sure that you address your remarks to the whole squad, since
they can all learn from one mans mistakes.
METHOD OF INSTRUCTION
There are five steps in MOI for drills. They are: a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Introduction
Formation of Squad
Explanation
Demonstration
Practice
A good drill instructor must be able to develop his/her own effective style of instruction
A good drill instructor must also be able to command and time all drills sharply and accurately.
Introduction
First of all, introduce the command that you are going to teach
Formation of Squad
To be effective in transferring knowledge of drill, the IC should bear in mind two factors in the
formation of squad
a) The comfort of the squad
Minimize the chance of them facing the sun; move them under the shade if necessary, etc.
b) Deploy them in the formation in which they will learn fastest
A guide to formation:
Straight ---------------------------- Foot drills
Semi-circle ----------------------- Rifle drills (Practise)
Three ranks ---------------------- Open order saluting at halt
Explanation
Explain what you are about to teach and its importance.
After giving the first demonstration by numbers ask the squad if they have questions and do
so after successive demonstration.
Ensure that the squad is standing easy (i.e. Senang Diri position) when posting questions to
them.
Practical Session
After each demonstration by numbers, drill the squad in that movement checking their faults.
Finally after demonstrating the whole movement, drill the squad, judging the time.
TIMING
When a drill is first taught to a squad, the whole squad should be made to call out the timing loudly
and clearly.
This is for two reasons:
1) Every member has the timing for the drill fixed in his head.
2) The squad learns to act together.
Qualities of a good timer
1. CLARITY & VOLUME
2. CONSTANCY
3. SHARPNESS
REGULATION PAUSE
The regulation pause is a very important concept in drill. It refers to the short pause between two
movements of drill, which is the equivalent of two marching paces in quick time.
In this manual, the regulation pause is denoted by 1-Check-1, where a drill action is done whenever
1 is called out.
Section 2
FOOTDRILL AT THE HALT
1.1: INTRODUCTION
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
BENGKOKKAN LUTUT
(Bend the knee)
One leg is kept braced with the foot flat on the ground.
Opposite leg is raised in front of the body with the knee bent with the
thigh parallel to the ground and the calf perpendicular to the thigh.
Foot hangs directly under the knee and about 6 inches (15 cm) from the
ground.
Leg is straightened and the foot driven to the ground so those on
impact the ball and heel of the foot reaches the ground at the same
time.
The whole movement is completed quickly and forcefully.
1-2
TOLAKKAN KAKI...KEHADAPAN
(Shoot the foot forward)
One leg is kept braced with the foot flat on the ground.
Other leg shoots forward, ready to carry the weight of the body as it
moves forward.
1-2
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
SED IA
(Attention)
At the command, move both arms to the side of the body
simultaneously with the raising of the left knee
Both arms should be straightened (upper arms, forearm and wrist are
flushed straight, alongside the thigh bone keeping them straight, with
the thumb in the centre of the thigh or by the seam line of the trousers,
with clenched fists, thumbs facing forward, covering hole and all five
fingers touching the thigh.
With the right leg remaining straight and anchored to the ground, raise
the left knee up to 90 degrees with the thigh perpendicular to the body,
shin parallel to the body and the knee bent, feet pointing naturally
downwards.
Then drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel,
forming a 30 degree angle between the two feet with the heels touching
each other
The whole movement is completed sharply and forcefully.
Slouching of shoulders.
Roving eyes.
Bending of wrists and failing to keep the arms close to the body.
Feet or body not square to the front.
Heels not touching each other
Feet turning out more than 30 degrees
Nil
SENANG DI RI
(Stand at ease)
At the command, move both arms to the back of the body
Common Faults
Timing
Nil
Command
REHATKAN DI RI
(Stand Easy)
Relax the body and droop the shoulder in Senang Diri position.
Movement of body other then drooping shoulder.
Nil
Cadets are to return to Senang Diri position upon hearing the
introductory part of any command (i.e. squad).
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Note
1.3: DRESSING
Command
Drill Movement
KE KANAN LU RUS
(Right Dressing)
At the command, the right markers column will raise their right arms
forward (with thumb facing up) and the first rank will raise their right
arms to the right (with thumbs facing front).
Everyone, except the right markers column, will also turn their heads
45 degrees to the right.
If there is insufficient space, right markers column and first rank will
raise their arms to the right and back of the shoulders of the person to
their front and right respectively.
Thereafter, everyone will do a bang with their left leg and shuffle their
feet to take dressing. The right markers column will take dressing of 1
arm 6 inches from the person in front forward in line with the back of the
hand facing right. Knuckles of the closed hand should be 6 inches from
the shoulder of the man in front.
The first rank will take dressing of 1 arm length by lifting their right arm
to the side with the fist clenched. Knuckles should touch the left arm of
the man to their right, keeping the back of hand facing upwards.
However, if the person on right is taller, right arm should be raised to
shoulder level.
Correct dressing by shuffling the feet, whilst body remains upright, until
the chin of the alternate person on the right can be seen by glancing out
of the corner of eye.
When everyone has taken dressing accordingly, the shuffling will stop
The right marker will not do any arm or head movement throughout the
execution of the command.
Shuffling of feet should be executed even if originally in the correct
position
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Note
Command
Centre and rear ranks are to ensure that they are in straight rows by
aligning themselves to the person in front of them and to their right.
Sluggish movement.
Not looking up or square to the right.
Shoulder inclined to the back.
Craning forearm.
Not keeping the shoulders square to the front.
Unnecessary movement and shuffling.
Looking downwards.
Up Check Bang
BETULKAN BARI-SAN
(Taking dressing while facing left/right)
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Note
The front file, except the person at the right corner, is to turn their heads
to the right.
Simultaneously, the front file, except the right corner person, will raise
their right hands to their side to take elbow dressing. Those behind the
front file are to raise their right hands forward, with their arm parallel to
the ground and leave a 6 inch gap between the man in front and
himself.
Raise the left leg such that it is perpendicular to the body and drive the
left foot to the ground.
Correct dressing by shuffling the feet, while the body remains upright.
Centre and rear ranks to ensure that they are in straight rows by
aligning themselves to the person in front of them and the person with
the longest hand within the file.
When everyone has finished taking their dressing, the back right corner
man will give the timing of 2-3-4 Cut for all to cut down their arms.
Sluggish movement.
Not looking up or square to the right.
Shoulder inclined to the back.
Not keeping the shoulders square to the front.
Unnecessary movement and shuffling.
Looking downwards.
Up Check Bang
Purpose of drill: dressing the squad before marching off.
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
TAAT SE TIA
(Pledge taking)
At the command, pivot the right arm on the elbow, with a clenched fist
and thumb behind fingers to the left side of the chest, via the shortest
route.
The right thumb should be hidden from view.
Clenched fist placed too low or too high on the left side of chest
Right thumb not being hidden from view
Check Up
SEDI-A
(Stand at attention)
At the command, pivot the right arm on the elbow and return the right
arm to the side of the body in attention position via the shortest route
Meanwhile, shift thumb to flush downwards.
Bending of the wrists and failing to keep the arms close to the body
Check Down
2) On the command PENANDA! (MARKER!) the right marker springs to attention, marches
forward, halts on the fifteenth pace, and stands at ease.
B. MASOK BARIS! (GET ON PARADE!)
1) Both the right marker and the squad spring to attention. The squad marches forward halt on the
15th pace, look to their right and pick up their dressing. All these movements have the regulation
pause between them.
2) When the squad is dressed correctly, the men will look to their front and stand at ease in
succession from the right.
Note: The distance that the squad comes forward may be shortened if there is insufficient space.
1.6: SIZING
A body of men drill better together and gives a better impression to the spectators if it is correctly
sized. A body of men is sized tallest on the flanks shortest in the centre. Forming everyone into a
single rank and grading him or her, using the top of the head dress as a guide does this.
The sequence for sizing is:
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
1.7: PACING
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Note
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Common Faults
Timing
KE BELAKANG PU SING
(About turn)
Using the left leg and pivoting on the right, turn the body 180 degree to
the right. Straighten both legs after the first movements.
Then, raise the left knee to a right angle with the thigh perpendicular to
the body, shin parallel to the body and feet pointing naturally
downwards.
Lastly, drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel
in an attention position.
Weight not being on the forward foot in the first movement.
Not making a full turn with body and shoulders in the first movement.
Moving the arms, particularly during the second movement.
Bending the waist during the second movement.
Legs not lifted up high enough such that the thigh is parallel to the
ground.
Calf not perpendicular to the thigh.
Turn Check Bang
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
KE KANAN PU SING
(Right turn)
Using the left leg and pivoting on the right, turn the body 90 degree to
the right. Straighten both legs after the first movements.
Throughout the movement, both knees are braced and the body erect.
At the end of the movement, the right foot is flat on the ground and the
left leg is to the rear with the heel raised.
Then, raise the left knee to a right angle with the thigh perpendicular to
the body, shin parallel to the body and feet pointing naturally
downwards.
Lastly, drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel
in an attention position.
The weight not being on the forward foot in the first movement.
Not making a full turn with body and shoulders in the first movement.
Moving the arms, particularly during the second movement.
Bending the waist during the second movement.
Legs not lifted up high enough such that the thigh is parallel to the
ground.
The calf is not perpendicular to the thigh.
Turn Check Bang
KE KIRI PU SING
(Left turn)
Using the right leg and pivoting on the left, turn the body 90 degree to
the left. Straighten both legs after the first movements.
Throughout the movement, both knees are braced and the body erect.
At the end of the movement, the left foot is flat on the ground and the
left leg is to the rear with the heel raised.
Then, raise the right knee to a right angle with the thigh perpendicular
to the body, shin parallel to the body and feet pointing naturally
downwards.
Lastly, drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel
in an attention position.
The weight not being on the forward foot in the first movement.
Not making a full turn with body and shoulders in the first movement.
Moving the arms, particularly during the second movement.
Bending the waist during the second movement.
Legs not lifted up high enough such that the thigh is parallel to the
ground.
The calf is not perpendicular to the thigh.
Turn Check Bang
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
BERSU RAI
(Dismiss)
Do a static turn to the right.
At the timing up, do a salute to the left, to pay compliments to the
Officer in charge of dismissal. After the Officer has returned a salute,
the timer will give a check-down and the salute will be cut at the timing
down.
After the last check, do a quick march of 3 steps before walking off.
Turn - Check Bang Check Up Check Down Check Left Right
Left
KELUAR BARIS
(Fall Out)
Do a static turn to the right.
After the second check, do a quick march of 3 steps before walking off
Turn Check Bang Check Left Right - Left
Section 3
MARCHING
1.1: INTRODUCTION
Drills on the move are conducted by marching in either quick or slow time. The quick march is
normally carried out 120 paces to a minute. Recruits should start their training, by marching at up to
140 paces to a minute to encourage agility and alertness. The slow march is carried out at 65 paces
to a minute and is used primarily in ceremonial drill.
1.2: MARCHING & HALTING IN QUICK TIME
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Note
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
CEPAT JA LAN
(Quick March)
Begin marching with the left foot.
March by taking a step forward with the left foot, swinging the right arm
forward like a pendulum until it is perpendicular to the body and the left
arm backward till it is about 45 degree to the body, coordinating with the
opposite leg.
The legs should be kicked straight forward. Each step is taken with the
heel striking and digging the ground first.
Continue marching forward by alternating with the right foot.
Stepping a pace of more or less than 30 inches (75 cm).
Not keeping the arms, wrists and hands straight.
Not pulling the arm hard enough backwards.
Allowing the foot to come into contact with the ground with the knee
bent.
Not swinging the arm in a straight line from front to rear.
Left Right -
Before the command is given, Dari Kiri (Left)/Kanan (Right)/Tengah (Centre)
should be given. E.g. Dari Kiri, Cepat Jalan
Dari Kiri/Kanan is given when the squad is facing the left or right.
If Dari Kiri is given, dressing should be checked by taking reference to the
leading row and the rank on the left.
If Dari Kanan is given, dressing should be checked by taking reference to the
leading row and the rank on the right.
Dari Tengah is given when the squad is facing the front. Reference should be
taken to the leading rank and the row in the middle.
BERHEN TI
(Halt)
The command will be given when the left heel strikes the ground.
At the timing check, take one step forward with the right foot.
At the timing 1, take one foot forward with the left foot. Then, bring the
arms to the sides in a scissors cut action and lift up the right leg
simultaneously, drive it to the ground to assume the position of
attention.
Bending at the waist when bending the right knee.
Exaggerating the movement of the right arm when bending the right
knee.
Lack of scissors cut action.
Taking 2 steps instead of one step forward after the command is given.
Incorrect balance on completion of halt.
Check 1 Bang
Common Faults
Timing
Note
Common Faults
Timing
Note
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
KE KIRI PU SING
(Left Turn)
Given when the right heel strikes the ground.
At the timing check, the left foot will take one step forward.
Then raise the right knee for the bang. Simultaneously, return the arms
tot eh position of attention.
At the timing left, resume quick march with the left foot taking one step
90 degree to the left and arms swinging.
Arms not returned to the position of attention in the second movement.
Check Bang
Full command should be given where appropriate (as per static turning) e.g
Bergerak ke kiri bertiga tiga ke kiri pu sing
The word of command for the right turn is given as the left foot hits the ground.
The turn is completed in the same way as the left turn but with the opposite feet.
KE BELAKANG PU SING
(About Turn)
Given when the left heel strikes the ground.
At the timing check, cut down both arms to the side as in attention
position, shift the right foot just beside the left foot, and lift the left knee
to waist level.
At the timing 1, form a T-shape with the left foot. The right toecap
should be facing the left insole.
At the timing 2, form an L-shape with the right foot at the heels.
At the timing 3, form a V-shape with the left foot as per position when
standing at attention.
Having turned 180 degree, bang with the right leg before resuming
quick march by shooting out the left leg forward.
Not turning through 90 degrees in the first two movements.
Not carrying out the movements in slow time.
Check 1 2 3 Bang
Note
Full command should be given where appropriate (as per static turning)
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Timing
MAJU
(Forward)
The command will be given when the right foot lands on the ground.
At the timing check, the left foot will land on the ground, right knee
raised, and then drive the right foot to the ground.
Upon driving the right leg to the ground, shoot the left foot forward and
march a pace of about 30 inches, swinging the right arm forward and
left arms backwards.
Continue marching in quick time.
Check Bang Left Right
Timing
Wheeling is a method by which a body of men with a frontage of not more than six ranks or files may
change direction while retaining dressing within those ranks or files.
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
1) If the body of men is halted or ordered to mark time when only part of its number have
wheeled, those who have not wheeled will immediately cover off those who have.
2) If the wheel is to be through more than 90 degrees, the word of command will be given a
second time; if through less than 90 degrees, the word of command MAJU will be given.
1.7: SALUTING ON THE MARCH IN QUICK TIME
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Note
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Common Faults
Timing
Note
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
(Eyes Front)
Given as the left heel strikes the ground.
When the left foot strikes the ground, turn head to the front.
Check Down
Section 4
ADVANCED DRILL
1.1: FORMING 2 AND 3 RANKS
A body of men on ceremonial parade may need to form 2 ranks. Before doing so, a squad must be
dressed and numbered in closed order. This drill should be broken up into parts and taught in the
various parts.
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Timing
Timing
Even number: Move the left foot forward. Thereafter, move the right
foot diagonally forward and towards the right. Bang the left foot to
resume attention position.
1 1 - Bang
Note: Command could be changed to JADIKAN TIGA/DUA BARISAN KE KANAN LU RUS; the first
few movements remain the same followed by a right dress when the middle rank has reached the
designated position. The timing will be 1 2 Check Up Check - Bang
Drill Movement
Timing
Shoot the left foot forward sharply until left heel is aligned to the right
toe, with the base of the foot parallel to the ground.
Glide the left foot forward while ensuring that it is still parallel to the
ground. After travelling one pace, tap the left foot on the ground using
the ball of the feet.
Simultaneously, as the left foot taps the ground, shoot the right foot
forward sharply. Body remains in the attention position.
Weight is slightly transferred forward.
Left Right Left (Given as the respective foot lands on the ground)
HALTING
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
BERHEN TI
(Halt)
Given as the right foot touches the ground.
Complete the step immediately with the left foot.
Bang the right foot to assume the attention position in quick time.
Not bracing the knee when shooting the left leg forward
Not halting in quick time.
Check Bang
ABOUT TURN
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
KE BELAKANG PU SING
(About Turn)
Given as the left foot lands on the ground.
Turn 90 degrees with the right leg at the timing complete. The right
heel should be in contact with the left heel.
At the timing 1 2 3 4 turn facing the opposite direction.
Tap the right leg to the ground and continue slow marching in the
opposite direction.
All the movements are to be executed in slow time.
Complete 1 2 3 4
KE KIRI / KANAN PU SING
Right turn command given as the left foot lands on the ground and vice
versa for the left.
Turn 90 degree with the right/left leg at the timing complete. The
right/left heel should be in contact with the other heel.
Raise the leg opposite to the direction of turn and tap it on the ground at
up.
Shoot out the opposite leg and continue with the slow march.
Complete Up
Timing
Timing
Note
Timing
Note
few movements are the same but end off with doing hentak kaki on the march.
1.5: CHANGING DIRECTION
CHANGING DIRECTION BY FORMING ON THE MARCH
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Note
Timing
Note
Timing
Section 5
ARMSDRILL (WITH RIFLE)
1.1: ATTENTION, STAND AT EASE & STAND EASY
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Note
SEDI A
(Attention)
Pivot the rifle on the heel of the butt to vertical position with the flash
suppressor touching the forearm. Right hand still maintains a V-grip on
the rifle.
The left knee should be raised simultaneously with the movement of the
rifle with the toes pointing downwards.
The drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel.
The left arm remains straight as in attention position
Only the toe of the butt should be touching the right boot with magazine
facing square to the front.
Rifle not vertical i.e. muzzle pointing forward or to left or right.
Butt not in line with the seam of toecap of the boot.
Fingers not together and curling round the front of the rifle or curled
under the foresight guard.
Nil
SENANG DI RI
(Stand at ease)
Keeping the arm straight, use the right hand to push the rifle forward by
pivoting it on the butt. Right hand should still maintain a V-grip on the
rifle. The toe of the rifle should be just beside the small toe.
Raise the left knee simultaneously with the movement of the rifle.
Then, drive the left heel to strike the ground, shoulder-width apart from
the right heel.
The left arm remains straight as in attention position.
Moving the toe of the butt
Lack of co-ordination between arm and leg.
Curling the fingers round the front of the rifle.
Nil
REHATKAN DI RI
(Stand Easy)
Relax the body and droop the shoulder.
Moving the feet
Allowing the rifle to move
Clenching the rifle
Cadets are to return to Senang Diri position upon hearing the
introductory part of any command (i.e. squad).
TAAT SE TIA
(Pledge taking)
Push the rifle to the middle of body, with the toe of rifle butt still along
the seam of toe cap.
As rifle reach the middle of body, seize the tip of the barrel with the left
Timing
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
RUSOK SENJA TA
(Shoulder Arms)
At the timing 1, flick the rifle vertically up by using only the wrist of the
right hand.
Thereafter, simultaneously seize the hand guard with the left arm at
right angle and seize the pistol grip with the right hand.
At the timing 1, pull the rifle back and move both arms to the attention
position by the shortest route such that the thumb is touching the leg,
behind the seam of the trousers.
The rifle should naturally tilt forward with the foresight touching the right
shoulder.
Not releasing the rifle soon enough for both hands to seize it at the
same time.
Lifting the rifle instead of flipping.
Moving the right shoulder backwards.
Butt too far forward.
Not keeping the left elbow close to the body when pulling it to the side.
Pulling the rifle butt back too far or not far enough.
1 Check 1
TURUN SENJA TA
(Order Arms) [From the shoulder]
At the timing 1, push the rifle to vertical position using the right hand by
pivoting on the foresight. The left hand should reach across to do a fullhand grip on the barrel.
At the second timing of 1, bring the rifle down to a position whereby
the toe of the rifle is just beside the right small toe using the left hand.
The right hand then grabs the muzzle using the V-grip.
At the last timing of 1, cut both hands down to the side in attention
position with thumbs by the seam lines. Pivot the rifle backwards to the
heel of the butt with the magazine facing square to the front. Right hand
should be gripping the rifle with a V-handgrip. .
Looking down at the rifle when executing the drill.
Not gripping the barrel with the left thumb behind it.
Not controlling the rifle with the left hand.
Not keeping the shoulders facing the front.
Exaggerating the movement of the left hand.
Banging the butt on the ground.
1 Check 1 Check 1
BARING SENJA TA
(Ground Arms)
Take a marching pace of about 30 inches / 75 cm forward with the left
foot, allowing the knee to bend.
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
The right foot remains at the same spot, with the knee bend but not
touching the ground.
With the right hand, twist the rifle to the right.
Lay the rifle on the ground with the barrel pointing straight to the front,
the magazine to the right and the butt plate in line with the seam of the
right toe cap.
The left arm is placed such that it is perpendicular to the ground with
the fist clenched.
Straighten the body and bring the left foot back.
Return the right arm to the side.
Resume the position of attention.
Looking down
Rifle not straight in front
1 Check 1
ANGKAT SENJA TA
(Take up Arms)
Take a pace of 30 inches / 75 cm with the left foot, bending forward.
Bend both knees and grip the rifle where it is held at the order with the
right hand, looking to the front.
Straighten the body, gripping the rifle in the right hand.
Bring the left foot back.
Twist the rifle so that the magazine faces the front.
Resume the position of attention.
Looking down
Not controlling the rifle
Losing balance
1 Check 1
1.5: CHANGE ARMS, TRAIL ARMS, SLOPE ARMS, HIGH PORT ARMS (These drill commands
can be executed on the march)
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
Note
Command
Drill Movement
ALIH SENJA TA
(Change Arms right to left)
Force the butt forward so that the rifle is vertical.
At the same time bring the left hand across the body to seize the
handguard immediately, with the thumb and fingers around the
handguard, keeping the left elbow close to the body.
Bring the rifle to the middle of body; seize the handguard with the right
hand on top of the left hand.
Bring the rifle to the left, with the left arm smacking the rifle, producing a
sound and at the same time holding the pistol grip.
Bring right hand back to attention position and pull the rifle back.
Transferring hand placed below the other hand.
No sharp cutting action.
1 Check 1 Check 1 Check 1
From left to right, is the reverse action as mentioned above
BIMBIT SENJA TA
(Trail Arms)
Force the butt forward so that the rifle is vertical.
At the same time bring the left hand across the body to seize the
handguard immediately, with the thumb and fingers around the
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
RUSOK SENJA TA
(Shoulder Arms from Trail Arms)
Bring the rifle upwards, parallel to the body.
Simultaneously, seize handguard with the left hand.
Left hands elbow should be close to the body and the forearm should
be parallel to the ground.
Right hand strike and seize pistol grip and left hand moves back to
attention position.
1 Check 1 Check 1
JULANG SENJA TA
(High Port Arms)
Force the butt forward so that the rifle is vertical.
At the same time bring the left hand across the body to seize the
handguard immediately, with the thumb and fingers around the
handguard, keeping the left elbow close to the body.
Bring the rifle up to the front of body in a slanting position.
At the same time, right hand change the grip, with the index finger
along the trigger guard, and left hand holding on to handguard with full
hand grip, left elbow close to body.
1 Check 1
RUSOK SENJA TA
(Shoulder Arms from High Port Arms)
Bring down rifle to the right side of the body, parallel to the body, and
seize the pistol grip with the right hand.
Cut back the left hand to attention position
1 Check 1
TURUN SENJA TA
(Order Arms High Port Arms)
Right hand shifts up to seize the barrel.
Lower the rifle down to right side of the body until the toe of the butt is 1
inch from the ground and level with the seam of the right toecap.
Pull back rifle and cut left hand back to attention position.
1 Check 1 Check 1
HORMAT SENJA TA
(Present Arms)
At the timing of 1, flick the rifle to vertical position using the right hand
with the left hand seizing the hand guard with a full handgrip. The left
arm is at right angles while the right hand is touching the small part of
the rifles butt with a V-handgrip.
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
, Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
At the second timing of 1, by pivoting on the elbow, use the right hand
to lift the rifle to the vertical centre of the body with the thickest part of
the hand guard at mouth level. Then, strike the thickest part of the hand
guard using the left arm in one solid motion.
At the timing check, do a scissors action of bringing the rifle down and
lift the right knee forward. The right hand should be in a V-grip position
while the left hand will change to a good-hand sign grip.
At the last timing of 1, without moving the rifle, drive the right foot to
strike the ground with the right instep by the heel of the left foot.
Pushing the rifle upwards before starting downwards.
Left hand too high on the stock.
Weight of the body going on the right foot.
Increasing the angle between the feet, thereby dragging the shoulders
backwards.
Rifle too close to the body.
1 Check 1 Check 1
RUSOK SENJA TA
(Shoulder Arms from Present Arms)
At the timing 1, in one motion, bring the rifle to the right side of the
body with the left arm at right angles and left hand holding the rifle with
a full handgrip while the right hand strikes and seizes the pistol grip.
The rifle will be vertical with the foresight assembly touching the body.
At the second timing of 1, cut the right arm and left arm simultaneously
with both thumbs by the seam line. Raise the right leg to right angle
with toes pointing downwards. Thereafter, drive the right foot to strike
the ground just beside the left foot to assume attention position.
The rifle should naturally tilt forward with the foresight touching the right
shoulder.
Moving the right shoulder back.
1 Check 1
TURUN SENJA TA
(Order Arms Present Arms)
At the timing of 1, without moving he rifle, the right arm will be
retracted from the right hand forming a V-sign before seizing the rifle
just below the foresight.
The rifle will be brought closer to the body when the right hand seizes
the rifle with a full handgrip and the left hand also changing to a full
handgrip.
Simultaneously, lift up the right knee and drive the right heel to strike
the ground just below the left heel, returning to attention position.
At the second timing of 1, bring the toe of the rifles butt down next to
the toecap of the right boot using the left hand. The right hand then Vgrips the muzzle.
At the last timing of 1, cut both hands to the side with the thumbs by
the seam lines. Pivot the rifle backwards to the heel of the butt with the
magazine facing directly to the front.
Not gripping the rifle with the right hand.
Moving the right shoulder backwards.
Not controlling the rifle with the right hand.
1 Check 1 Check 1
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Timing
CEPAT JA LAN
March with rifle in shoulder arms position.
Supporting pistol grip with only fingertips causing the rifle to be allowed
to move away from the body.
Left Right Left
Common Faults
Timing
Note:
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Section 6
WEAPONRY DRILL WITH THE BATON, CANE
1.0: BATON DRILL
1.1: POSITION OF ATTENTION, STAND AT EASE, STAND EASY
Command
Drill Movement
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Note
SED IA
(Attention)
The execution of this drill is similar to basic attention, except for the left
arm movement.
For attention position in baton drill, bring the baton under the left armpit
so that it is perpendicular to the body.
Left elbow should be pressed towards the side of the body.
First joint of the forefinger of the left hand should be pressing the knob
of the baton. Thumb should be straight on the left side of the baton,
pointing towards the front, with the remaining three fingers curling
inwards together around the handle of the baton so that the palm of the
left hand faces upwards.
The tip of the baton should be on the same plane as the back of the
body and left arm.
At the same time, the left leg will be raised to right angle with the toes
pointing downwards. Drive the left foot to strike the ground just beside
the right foot.
SENANG DI RI
(Stand at ease)
Adopt at ease position with the back of the left hand in the palm of the
right hand; the left hand holds the baton.
First joint of the forefinger of the left hand underneath the knob of the
baton, thumb on the right; straight pointing downwards, and the
remaining three fingers together grasping and curling around the handle
of the baton on the left.
Both elbows straight and the baton rest on the left arm.
The shoulders are slouched.
Roving eyes.
Bending the wrists and failing to keep the arms close to the body.
Feet or body not square to the front.
Heels do not touch each other
Feet turn out more than 30 degrees
REHATKAN DI RI
(Stand Easy)
Relax the body and droop the shoulder.
Moving the feet.
Movement of body other than drooping shoulder.
Slouching of shoulders.
Cadets are to return to Senang Diri position upon hearing the
introductory part of any command (i.e. squad).
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
TAAT SE TIA
(Pledge taking)
Bring the right hand from attention position across, with a clench fist on
the left hand side of the chest.
Up!
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Timing
Note
Timing
SEDI-A
At the timing 1, use the right hand to place the baton under the left
armpit, while still maintaining the grip.
The left hand should simultaneously pivot up to support the baton with
an open palm and fingers naturally straightened.
At the second timing of 1, use the left hand to grip the handle of the
baton like a spray can hand-grip and cut down the right hand down to
the right side of the body to assume attention position.
1 Check 1
1.5: MARCHING
Baton will always remain under the left armpit, as in the attention position, when marching.
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Common Faults
Note
SEDI A
(Stand at attention)
Hold the cane vertically with the right hand, close to the right side of the
body.
First joint of the forefinger of the right hand underneath the knob of the
cane and pointing towards the thigh. (Crest pointing towards the thigh
as well)
Thumb down and to the front, the remaining three fingers grasping the
cane.
Ferrule of the cane in front of the right shoulder.
Nil
SENANG DI RI
(Stand at ease)
Adopt the at ease position with the back of the right hand in the palm
of the left.
The right hand holds the cane as at attention thumb down and to the
front, the remaining three fingers grasping the cane.
The cane is kept between the crook of the right arm and the body.
Nil
REHATKAN DI RI
(Stand Easy)
Relax the body and droop the shoulder.
Moving the feet.
Movement of body other than drooping shoulder.
Cadets are to return to Senang Diri position upon hearing the
introductory part of any command (i.e. squad).
Timing
TAAT SE TIA
(Pledge Taking)
Glide the ferrule across the chest to the left side of the shoulder and
straighten out both arms to the front of the body holding on to the knob
of the cane with both thumbs pointing down.
Bring the right hand from attention position across, with a clench fist on
the left hand side of the chest.
1 Check 1
Common faults
Timing
Command
BERHEN TI
(Halt from Quick Time)
Command given as the left heel strikes the ground.
On the next left foot, right hand raise up to grasp the knob of the drill
cane.
Cut down the drill cane with right hand to position of attention, and at
the same time, strike the right leg down (scissors-cut action).
Check 1 Bang
Drill Movement
Timing
Common Faults
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
2.6: DISMISSAL
When an officer is present, the squad will carry out the following movements, judging the
regulation pause between them.
Turn to the right, cane under arm, hand away, salute, hand away, break off.
When no officer is present, the squad will turn to the right, judge the regulation pause and
break off.
Section 7
CEREMONIAL SWORD DRILL
INTRODUCTION
1. The sword is a traditional badge of rank and honour.
2. Sword drills is conducted during ceremonial parades.
3. The two main qualities that should be pursued in sword drill are:
a) Accuracy
b) Graceful Movement
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. When drawn, the sword is always held at the carry position with the exceptions:
a) When the officers are marching at ease.
b) When colours are sloped.
2. When officers are ordered to fall in, they will come to attention and draw their swords. When
ordered to fall out, they will salute the Senior Officer, return their swords.
WEARING OF SWORDS
The method of wearing swords varies among the ranks of Senior Officers and due to the variation, the
drawing and returning of swords also differs. But once the sword is drawn, sword exercises are the
same for all.
METHOD OF WEARING, DRAWING AND RETURNING SWORDS
1. Slung Sword. The sword is hung on the belt hook; hilt facing the rear behind the left elbow,
shoe of the scabbard is approximately 6 inches from the toe cap.
2. Trail Sword
a) Wearing of sword. The sword is worn in this position by amounted officers, when they are
dismount; the shoe of the scabbard, when the sword is not drawn, rests on the ground
behind the left heel; the left hand holds the handle of the sword, back of hand facing the
left, fingers curled around the handle. Sword handle is slightly in front of the body.
b) To draw sword. Grasp the top of the scabbard with the left hand and raise the sword to
line of waist belt; Draw Swords and on the third movement the scabbard is lowered to
about 2 inches (5 cm) from the ground retaining the grip with the left hand, arm close to
the side.
c) To return sword. Straighten the scabbard to receive the tip of the blade and carry out the
drill.
d) On the third movement, point the shoe of the scabbard to the ground and return the left
hand to grasp the hilt.
POSITION OF ATTENTION
3. For the various methods of wearing swords, the position of attention will be:
a) Slung sword. The position of attention with the hilt of the sword behind the left elbow.
b) Trail sword. The position of attention except that the left hand is holding the handle grip
and the sword is straightened and slightly in front of the body.
1.1: DRAWING AND RETURNING OF SWORDS
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
HUNUS PEDANG
(Draw Sword)
Grasp the top of the scabbard with the left hand and turn it so that the
hilt of the sword is pointing to the left back of the hand facing to the
left, fingers curled around the scabbard, thumb on the right side left
elbow to the rear. At the same time, the right hand move across the
body and grasp the handle of the sword, back of the hand facing to the
rear.
Draw the sword with the right hand until the sword is out of the
scabbard and keep as close to the body as possible with the pommel of
the sword in line with the shoulder.
Draw the sword sharply upwards and forward and assume the position
of Recover with the tip of the blade uppermost hilt facing left, in line
with the mouth, fingers curled around the handle grip thumb pointing
upwards, back of the hand facing the right, forearm and elbow close to
the chest. Left hand should be still holding on to the scabbard and
adopt the position of attention.
Bring the sword to the right side and assume the position of the carry
with the blade vertical and edge pointing to the front, change the grip
during the movement curling the fingers lightly around the handle and
extending them so that the hilt rests lightly on the forefinger and thumb,
forearm horizontal, elbow close to the side.
PERSONAL TIMING
SARONGKAN PEDANG
(Return Sword)
With the sword on the right hand, bring the sword across the body,
keeping it vertical, until the hilt is to the left of, and in line with the left
shoulder.
The edge of the blade is to the left and right elbow is raised.
At the same time, seize the scabbard with the left hand and turn it
clockwise through 90 degrees with the fingers curled around, the thumb
on the inside and the elbow to the rear.
Allow the blade to drop to the rear until it is parallel to the left side of the
body.
Allow the handle grip to rotate through the fingers so that the hilt is
facing the left, raise the sword until the tip of the blade touches the
scabbard, and with the fingers of the left hand, guide it into the mouth of
the scabbard.
With the right forearm horizontal and elbow raised, force the sword into
the scabbard.
Return both hands to the side.
As the left hand returns to the side, give the scabbard a flick to ensure
that the sword twists back to the position of attention and grab the
scabbard.
PERSONAL TIMING
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
Command
Drill Movement
Timing
SEDI A
(Attention)
Position of the carry with the blade vertical and edge to the front,
change the grip during the movement curling the fingers lightly around
the handle grip and extending them so that the hilt rests lightly on the
forefinger and thumb, forearm horizontal, elbow close to the side.
Up!
SENANG DI RI
(Stand At Ease)
Bend the left knee and slope the sword resting it near the hollow part
of the collar bone.
Up!
REHATKAN DI RI
(Stand Easy)
Allow the point of the sword to fall forward and 45 degrees to the left so
that it is placed on the ground between the feet in line with the tips of
the toes.
The hilt faces right and the hand is cupped on top of the pommel.
Place left hand on top of the right hand and relax the body.
PERSONAL TIMING
Timing
TAAT SE TIA
(Pledge Taking)
Transfer the sword towards the left side, to the left hand.
Bring the right hand up, with a clench fist to the left hand side of the
chest.
1 Check 1
Timing
1.5: MARCHING
When the sword is drawn, the scabbard of the sword is held throughout with the left hand when
marching in slow time. When marching in quick time, the left hand will be swung.
When the sword is in the scabbard, the right hand will be swung. The scabbard will be held by the left
hand with the fingers and thumb clasping the scabbard, back of the hand to the left, forefinger running
along the scabbard and toe if the scabbard slightly forward.
Section 8
Attire
1. GOH contingent
I. Ceremonial Uniform
II. All should wear full uniform
2. Supporting contingent
All personnel should be in their full uniform
Weapons
1. Guard-of-Honour
I. In Ceremonial Uniform
a. Sword (Parade Commander / Holding a CI rank and above)
b. Rifle with sling (Cadets)
II. Working Dress
a. Drill Cane (Parade Commander / Supernumerary)
b. Rifle with sling / Baton (Cadets)
2. Supporting Contingents
I. Cane or free hand (Contingent Commander)
II. Baton or Free hand (Cadets)
Parade formation and the position of the parade personnel
1. On the parade
a. Guard-of-Honour contingent with Parade Commander and a GOH contingent
b. Supporting contingent with one Contingent Commander each
c.
Guard-of-Honour contingent with Parade Commander and Parade 2IC and a GOH
contingent
Supporting Contingent with one Contingent Commander each
d. Guard-of-Honour Contingent with Parade Commander and Parade 2IC and 2 GOH
Contingent
Supporting Contingent with one Contingent Commander each
2.
3.
Salutes
Salutes should be given to the principal, MOE representatives and reviewing officers attending the
parade. For the principal, ceremonial salutes are optional. For MOE representatives, salute is given
but the band does not play. However, the band will play the General Salute for reviewing officers
(VIPs).
Note:
1. Reviewing officer is only given a second General Salute if there is no March past.
2. The command HORMAT PANGLIMA HOR MAT is only given to the Reviewing Officer who
is a Member of Parliament or above.
3. The command HORMAT POLIS HOR MAT is only given to the Reviewing Officer whom is
a Police Officer holding the rank of Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner.
March On
Supporting contingents will march on first followed by the GOH. Action is to be taken by the PC /
Parade 2IC. Contingent Commanders are to march beside their respective contingents.
Dressing
1. Guard-of-Honour
I. Close order in 3 ranks, shoulder dressing (For inspection of front rank only)
II. Open order in 2 ranks, elbow dressing (For inspection of both ranks)
2. Supporting Contingents
Close order, shoulder dressing (Arms length)
Handing over of parade to Parade Commander
Parade 2IC who is in charge of marching on the supporting contingents will hand over the parade to
the Parade Commander. Parade Commander will proceed with the rest of the parade and ceremony.
However, this is optional.
Inspection
1. Maximum of 4 people including Guest-of-Honour.
2. The PC should be walking beside and slightly behind the reviewing officer while keeping in
step.
3. At the end of the inspection, the Parade Commander is to stop immediately after the last
person and wait for the Guest-of-Honour to stand in front of him / her before saluting and
thanking him.
4. It is optional for Parade Markers to lead the Reviewing Party for inspection.
March Past
1. Parade Commanders and Contingent Commanders to lead their respective contingents for
the March Past.
2. Other than the right markers, all other personnel are to do eyes right. During a big parade,
the whole right rank need not do eyes right.
3. All Contingent Commanders to salute except for parade personnel with sword who will do
eyes right.
4. Parade Markers will march off after last contingent has marched past.
Note:
1. Cadet Inspectors should wear peaked caps.
2. Parade should not be made to form up too early maximum of 3 minutes wait between
arrivals of VIP to be given salute.
3. Fanfare (If any) for Guest-of-Honour, should be timed to stop as soon as he / she stands on
the dais.
4. Except for getting the parade ready for march past, all commands should be given while
facing front.
5. Parade Commander is to accompany the Guest-of-Honour from the dais for the inspection.
6. The calling out of timing should not be too loud.
7. The PC, when standing very close to the Guest-of-Honour, should not shout when:
A. Inviting the Guest-of-Honour to inspect the Guard-of-Honour.
B. Requesting permission for March Past.
8. First Aiders should be on duty to evacuate any casualties.