English Assignment-2 Class 8 CBSE
English Assignment-2 Class 8 CBSE
English Assignment-2 Class 8 CBSE
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
Section A
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
Floods are second only to fire as the most common of all natural disasters. They occur almost everywhere in the
world, resulting in widespread damage and even death. Consequently, scientists have long tried to perfect their
ability to predict floods. So far, the best that scientists can do is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain
conditions. There are a number of conditions, from deep snow on the ground to human error, that cause
flooding.
When deep snow melts, it creates a large amount of water. Although deep snow alone rarely causes floods,
when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather, it can lead to serious flooding. If there is a
fast snow melt on top of frozen or very wet ground, flooding is very likely to occur than when the ground is not
frozen. Frozen ground or ground that is very wet and already saturated with water cannot absorb the additional
water created by the melting snow. Melting snow also contributes to high water levels in rivers and streams.
Whenever rivers are already at their full capacity of water, heavy rains will result in the rivers overflowing and
flooding the surrounding land.
Rivers that are covered in ice can also lead to flooding. When ice begins to melt, the surface of the ice cracks
and breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river. They can form a dam in the
river, causing the water behind the dam to rise and flood the land upstream. If the dam breaks suddenly, then the
large amount of water held behind the dam can flood the areas downstream too.
Broken ice dams are not the only dam problems that can cause flooding. When a large human-made dam breaks
or fails to hold the water collected behind it, the results can be devastating. Dams contain such huge amounts of
water behind them that when sudden breaks occur, the destructive force of the water is like a great tidal wave.
Unleashed dam waters can travel tens of kilometres, cover the ground in metres of mud and debris, and drown
and crush everything and creature in their path.
Although scientists cannot always predict exactly when floods will occur, they do know a great deal about when
floods are likely, or probably, going to occur. Deep snow, ice-covered rivers, and weak dams are all strong
conditions for potential flooding. Hopefully, this knowledge of why floods happen can help us reduce the
damage they cause.
Questions:
1. Which of the following words is not a natural disaster?
a) Flood
b) Earthquake
c) Airplane crash
d) Typhoon
2. Which of the following is included as a cause for floods in the reading passage?
a) Droughts
b) Large lakes
c) Poorly built roads
d) Melting snow
3. How does deep snow cause flooding?
1. I have no time. I _________ (should / may / must) leave now or I ______ (would / will / shall) miss the
bus.
2. I wish I _______ (could / would /can) buy a new phone but I dont have enough money.
3. She looks tired; she _________ (shouldnt / should / might) take some time off.
4. Judy is not at home. She _______ (might / could / will) have gone to Madrid, I dont know.
5. Tom _________ (can / could / must) play tennis very well. I usually play with him every weekend.
2. Insert a suitable modal verb:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hamburger University, which is located __14___ Oak Brook, a suburb _15___ Chicago. McDonalds is also
known __16___ its sponsorship __17___ various international sport events.
5. Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject:
1. Emily and Greg ________ (come / comes) to my house every Friday for lunch.
2. There _______ (is / are) time to watch the movie.
3. My friends who are in the band _______ (want / wants) me to play the musical instrument.
4. My father or my brothers _____ (is /are) coming with me to the ball game.
5. Everyone _______ (needs / need) time to relax.
6. That bag of oranges ______ (looks / look) fresh.
7. The team ______ (hopes / hope) to win the tournament next week.
8. Your trousers ________ (needs / need) to be cleaned.
9. Some of the books on the shelf ______ (is / are) dusty.
10. Even though the students like the class, a few ______ (thinks / think) that it is too complicated.
6. Rewrite the sentence using the adverb in the bracket in its proper position:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7. Read the following lines and answer the questions given below:
Macavity, Macavity, theres no one like Macavity
Hes broken every human law
He breaks the law of gravity
His powers of levitation would make a fakir stare
And when you reach the scene of crime Macavitys not there!
1. How has Macavity broken the law of gravity?
2. Hes broken every human law. Explain the figure of speech in this line.
8. Read the following lines and answer the questions given below:
Come and hire me, I cried, while in the morning I was walking on the stone-paved road
Sword in hand, the King came in his chariot.
He held my hand and said, I will hire you with my power.
But his power counted for nought, and he went away in his chariot.
1. Name the poem and the poet of the above lines.
2. Why couldnt the King hire the poet?
9. Answer the questions given below:
1. In the chapter, Bepin Chaudharys lapse of memory why did the author go to Ranchi? What was the
result?
2. Comment on the irony of the title of the chapter, Bepin Chaudharys lapse of memory.