How To Prepare For Prelims (CSAT) : Paper 1 Is On General Studies

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2/16/2015

HowToPrepareForPrelims,TipsForCivilServicesPreliminaryExam,HowToPrepareCivilServicesPreliminaryExamination,CivilServices

HowToPrepareForPrelims(CSAT)
TheCivilServicesAptitudeTest(CSAT)includestwoobjectivetypequestionpapersoftwohundred
marksandtwohourstimedurationforeachpaper.OneisonGeneralStudiesandtheotherisGeneral
AptitudePaper(whichhasnowreplacedtheoptionalsubjectthatwasthereearlier).WiththeCivil
Serviceexamhavingverylimitedseatsit'saverydifficultexamtocrack.Manystudentsappearmultiple
timestoclearit.
Changesinformatsofquestionpapersalwaystendtocreatealotofmentaldiscomfortinstudents.
Manystudentsarefearfulofsubjectslikemathematics.Thisfearmaybebaselessconsideringthe
changeslaygreateremphasisonthe"aptitude"whichmainlyinvolvesreasoningskillsandnotjust
mathematics.
Thecivilservicesexaminationisbasicallyatesttochoosesuitableadministrators.Itteststhecandidate
rightfromthestagewhenonestartsthepreparation.Onecommonmisconceptionabouttheprelimsis
thatitisatestoffactsandfigures.Thatwasneversoandspeciallynow.Acandidateshouldhavethe
rightframeofmindandthewillpowertosucceedintheexam.Aproperactionplanisneededforthe
preparationitselfsincehe/shewillbetestedforsomeessentialqualitieslikepowerofretention,clarity
ofconcepts,abilitytoidentifythecorrectalternativeswithefficiencyandaccuracy.Allthisrequiresa
quickdecisionmakingpower.
Withthenewpattern,morestressisonlanguageskillsandanalysisanddecisionmakingcapacities,so
workontheseonaconsistentbasisastheseareskillsthataredevelopedoveryearsandnotjustina
fewmonths.Itwouldbeadvisedtostartfocusingonyourproblemsolvingandlanguageskillsassoon
asyoudecidetotaketheseexams.
Paper1isonGeneralStudies

Thisincludesareaslike
1. IndianNationalMovement,IndianPolity,BasicEconomicUnderstanding,Geography
2. Whilethedynamicpartincludescurrentaffairs,GKandhasnoproperdefinitionandsyllabus
makingquitevast.
Paper2includesmathematics,reasoning,analyticalability,andinterpersonalskills.Unlikepaper1
whichhasastaticpart,paper2isdynamicinmanysense.
Unlikepaper1wherequantityofquestionsisamajordeterminantforthestaticsection,paper2cannot
betamedwithoutsolvingdynamicquestions,thatrequiresonthespotmentalability.
Sincethepreliminaryexaminparticularisatestofendurance,candidatemustprepareonthephysical
aswellasmentallevel.Themainconstraintisthetimeonegetstoanswerthequestions.Onan
averageonegetsaround40secondsforeachquestion.
Onesurewayofdealingwiththisstressistotakeafewdeepbreaths.MeditationandYogaalsohelpin
dealingwithstresstoagreatextent.
Theprelimsexamsinceisamultiplechoicequestiontest,itneedsadifferentpreparationandaproper
strategy.Thefirstthingacandidateneedstobearinmindisthattheexaminationisdesignedto
evaluatecertainqualitieslikeasharpmemoryandbasicretentionpower.Therearewaystoincrease
one'smemorylikepreparingcharts.Onegetsconfusedwhenfacedwithmindbogglingfactsand
figures.Importantfactsandfigurescanbesimplifiedandrepresentedonchartsandtheycanarranged
intheformoftablesorgraphs.Anotherthingtorememberistomakeshortandbriefnotesoneach
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2/16/2015

HowToPrepareForPrelims,TipsForCivilServicesPreliminaryExam,HowToPrepareCivilServicesPreliminaryExamination,CivilServices

topicsothattheentiresyllabuscanberevisedafewdaysbeforetheexam.
Itisbettertousediagramsandlinkwordswhichmakeiteasiertounderstanddifficultconcepts.One
moretechniquetohelpinretaininginformationistheuseofabbreviations.Sincethesyllabusinvolves
exhaustiveinformationabbreviationshelpyoutorememberitbetter.Itisagoodmethodtoremember
dates,factsandfiguresinapictureformatandtobreakupcomplexnamesandplacesintosmallerand
simplerwords.Thelastandthemostimportanttechniqueistodoregularrevision.Thishelpsin
retainingthemaximuminformation.Aseparatetimeslotshouldbegiventodoingnotonlyregularbut
multiplerevisionslikedaily,weekly,monthlyetc.
Manycandidatesmakeamistakeofoverloadingthemselveswithlotsofinformationandendup
rememberingnothing.Oneshouldbeabletodifferentiatebetweenrelevantandirrelevantinformation.
Sincethepreliminaryexamisaneliminationroundthecandidateshouldalsolearntofocusonlyonthe
informationneededandfilterouttherest.Ithelpstodiscusswithfriendsandteachersbutthemost
reliablewayistosolvepastyearsquestionpapers.Oneshouldalsokeepabreastwithcurrentevents
andinformationrelatedtothem.
Animportantthingtorememberisthatforthisexamitisnotjustenoughtorememberinformationbut
tounderstandtheconceptsaswell.Insteadofmemorizingfactsandfigures,conceptualclarityin
needed.Thequestionsaskedareof10+2level.Thereforeemphasishastobeonconceptualclarity.
Anyconcepthastobeunderstoodwithitsorigin,meritsanddemerits,thenitneedstobeanalyzed
withotherrelevanttopicsandlastlyithastobecorrelatedwiththeeventsthathavetakenplaceduring
theyear.
Thepreliminaryexamrequirescandidateswhohavetheacumenandtheabilitytochoosetheright
optionfromfourgivenoptions.Thisneedsapropermethodofelimination.Itisagoodideatogo
throughpreviousyearsandmodelquestionpapersandsolveasmanyofthemaspossible.Takinga
mocktestofacertainnumberofG.S.questionsandmathematicsandgeneralabilityquestionswould
beagoodpracticeworkandhelptopickoutthemostappropriateoption.
Eachprelimspaperisfortwohoursbutalotoftimeiswastedinsigningattendancesheetsetc,
thereforethereisalotofneedforeffectiveTimeManagementisneededfortheactualexam.Itisnot
enoughtoknowtherightanswerbutithastobemarkedcorrectlyontheanswersheet.Speedand
Accuracyareimportant,sosolvingmodelquestionpapersonaregularbasiswouldbeagreathelp.
Agoodpresenceofmindisneededtoeliminatetheleastappropriateoptionsandarriveattheright
one.Howeverbewareofnegativemarkingsoitisbettertomarkonlysureshotanswersthanmaking
guesses.
Throughoutthepreparationfortheprelimsexam,itisimportanttorememberthatanytopicorconcept
shouldnotbestudiedinisolation.Itisbettertounderstandandestablishacorrelationbetweenrelated
conceptsfromothersubjectsandcurrenteventsandhappenings.
Evenwithallthispreparation,itisnecessarytohaveapositiveattitudeandagreatamountofwillpower
tosucceedtoachieveyourgoalthatofgettingthroughthecivilservicesexaminationwithflyingcolors!

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