Lesson One: Getting Familiar With Microsoft Word

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Microsoft Word 2003

INDEX
Lesson One: Getting Familiar with Microsoft Word
The Microsoft Word Title Bar
The Microsoft Word Menu Bar
Microsoft Word Toolbars
The Ruler
Document View
Text Area
Exiting Microsoft Word

Lesson Two: Things You Need to Know About Microsoft Word


Click
Options
Highlighting Text
Highlighting Menu Items
Placing the Cursor
Menu Commands Using the Alt Key
Shortcut Notations
Starting a New Paragraph
Exiting Microsoft Word

Lesson Three: Microsoft Word Basic Features


Typing and Using the Backspace Key
The Delete Key
Inserting Text
Overtype
Bold, Underline, and Italicize with Microsoft Word
Save File and Exit Microsoft Word

Lesson Four: More Microsoft Word Basic Features


Open File
Cut and Paste
Copy and Paste
AutoText
Spell Check
Find and Replace
Font Size
Fonts
Save File and Exit Microsoft Word

Lesson Five: Working with Paragraphs


Space Before and Space After
Line Spacing
First-Line Indent
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Indentation
Alignment
Hanging Indent
Save File and Exit Microsoft Word
Lesson Six: Tab Key, Bulleting, Numbering, Undo, Redo, Printing, and Help
The Tab Key
Bullets and Numbering
Undo & Redo
Save File
File Close
Open New File
Printing

Lesson Seven: Microsoft Word Tables


Creating a Table
Moving Around a Table
Entering Text into a Table
Selecting a Row and Bolding the Text
Right-Aligning Text
Adding a New Row to the End of the Table
Adding a New Row Within the Table
Resizing the Columns
Adding a New Column to a Table
Sorting a Table
The Sum Function
Deleting a Column
Deleting a Row
Recalculate
Merge Cells
Table Headings
Converting Text to a Table
Splitting a Table
Table AutoFormat
Save File

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Lesson 1: Microsoft Word 2003/2002 for Windows
This tutorial teaches Microsoft Word basics. Although knowledge of how to navigate in a
Windows environment is helpful, this tutorial was created for the computer novice. To begin,
open Microsoft Word. Your screen will look like the one shown here.

Click the X in the upper right corner of the New Document pane to close the New Document
pane. Your screen will then look like the one shown here.

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The Title Bar

This lesson will familiarize you with the Microsoft Word screen. We will start with the Title
bar, which is located at the very top of the screen. On the Title bar, Microsoft Word displays
the name of the document on which you are currently working. At the top of your screen,
you should see "Microsoft Word - Document1" or a similar name.
The Menu Bar

The Menu bar is generally found directly below the Title bar. The Menu bar displays the
menu. The Menu bar begins with the word File and continues with Edit, View, Insert,
Format, Tools, Table, Window, and Help. You use the menus to give instructions to the
software. Point with your mouse to a menu option and click the left mouse button to open a
drop-down menu. You can now use the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard to move
left and right across the Menu bar options. You can use the up and down arrow keys to
move up and down the drop-down menu.

The most frequently used menu options appear on the menu list. A chevron appears at the
bottom of the list. Click the chevron to display additional menu options.

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To select an option, click the option or use the arrow keys to move to the option on the
drop-down menu and press Enter. An ellipse or a right arrow after a menu item signifies
additional options; if you select that menu item, a dialog box appears. Items in gray are not
available.
You can customize your screen so that all of the menu options display when you click a
menu item. This tutorial assumes that your menu is set to display all menu options. To
customize your menu to display all of the menu options:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Click
Click
Click
Click

Tools on the Menu bar.


Customize on the drop down menu. The Customize dialog box opens.
the Options tab.
in the check box to select Always Show Full Menus.

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5. Click Close.
Exercise 1
Do the following exercise. It demonstrates using the Microsoft Word menu.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Click File on the Menu bar.


Press the right arrow key until Help is highlighted.
Press the left arrow key until Format is highlighted.
Press the down arrow key until Styles and Formatting are highlighted.
Press the up arrow key until Paragraph is highlighted.
Press Enter to select the Paragraph menu option.
Click Cancel to close the dialog box.

Toolbars

The Standard Toolbar

The Formatting Toolbar


Toolbars provide shortcuts to menu commands. Toolbars are generally located just below
the Menu bar. Before proceeding with this lesson, make sure the toolbars you will use -Standard and Formatting -- are available. Follow these steps:
1. Click View on the Menu bar.
2. Highlight Toolbars.
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3. Standard and Formatting should have check marks next to them. If both Standard
and Formatting have heck marks next to them, press Esc three times to close the
menu.
4. If they do not both have check marks, click Customize.
5. Click the Toolbars tab.
6. Point to the box next to the unchecked option and click the left mouse button to
make a check mark appear. Note: You turn the check mark on and off by clicking the
left mouse button.
7. Click Close to close the dialog box.
The Ruler

The ruler is generally found below the main toolbars. The ruler is used to change the format
of your document quickly. To display the ruler:
1. Click View on the Menu bar.
2. The option Ruler should have a check mark next to it. If it has a check mark next to
it, press Esc to close the menu. If it does not have a check mark next to it, continue
to the next step.
3. Click Ruler. The ruler now appears below the toolbars.
Document View
In Word, you can display your document in one of five views: Normal, Web Layout, Print
Layout, Reading Layout, or Online Layout.
Normal View
Normal view is the most often used and shows formatting such as line spacing, font,
point size, and italics. Word displays multiple-column text in one continuous column.
Web Layout
Web layout view enables you to view your document as it would appear in a browser
such as Internet Explorer.
Print Layout
The Print Layout view shows the document as it will look when it is printed.
Reading Layout
Reading Layout view formats your screen to make reading your document more
comfortable.
Outline view
Outline view displays the document in outline form. Headings can be displayed
without the text. If you move a heading, the accompanying text moves with it.
Word 2002
In Word 2002, you can display your document in one of four views:
Normal, Outline, Page Layout, or Online Layout.
Normal view
Normal view is the most often used and shows formatting such as
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line spacing, font, point size, and italics. Word displays multiplecolumn text in one continuous column.
Outline view
Outline view displays the document in outline form. Headings can
be displayed without the text. If you move a heading, the
accompanying text moves with it.
Print Layout view
The Print Layout view shows the document as it will look when it
is printed.
Online Layout view
The Online Layout view optimizes the document for online viewing
(viewing the document in a browser such as Internet Explorer).
Before moving ahead, check to make sure you are in Normal view:
1. Click View on the Menu bar.
2. The icon next to Normal should have a box around it. If the icon next to normal has
a box around it, press Esc to close the menu. If the icon next to Normal does not
have a box around it, continue on to the next step.
3. Click Normal. You are now in Normal view.
Text Area

Just below the ruler is a large area called the "text area." You type your document in the
text area. The blinking vertical line in the upper left corner of the text area is the cursor. It
marks the insertion point. As you type, your work shows at the cursor location. The
horizontal line next to the cursor marks the end of the document.
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Exiting Word
You have completed Lesson One. Typically, you would save your work before exiting. This
lesson does not require you to enter any text, so you might have nothing to save. To exit
Word:
1. Click File.
2. Click Exit, which can be found at the bottom of the drop-down menu.
3. If you have entered text, you will be prompted: "Do you want to save changes to
Document1?" To save your changes, click Yes. Otherwise, click No.
4. Specify the correct folder in the Save In box.
5. Name your file by typing lesson1.doc in the File Name field.
6. Click Save.

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Lesson 2: Things You Need to Know
This lesson instructs you on how to set up your computer so that you can compete the
lessons that follow successfully and it provides you with background information on
Microsoft Word. To begin this lesson, open Microsoft Word.
Click
During the lessons that follow, you will be asked to "click" items. When asked to click:
1. Point to the item.
2. Press your left mouse button once.
If you are asked to double-click an item:
1. Point to the item.
2. Quickly press your left mouse button twice.
If you are asked to right-click:
1. Point to the item.
2. Press your right mouse button.
Options
The following is an introduction to various features of the Microsoft Word screen.
Status Bar

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The Status bar appears at the very bottom of the screen and provides such information as
the current page, current section, total number of pages, inches from the top of the page,
current line number, and current column number. The Status bar also provides options that
enable you to track changes or turn on the Record mode, the Extension mode, the Overtype
mode, and the Spelling and Grammar check.
Word 2002
The Status bar for the 2002 version of Word includes WordPerfect help,
but does not include Spelling and Grammar check.
Horizontal and Vertical Scroll Bars

The Horizontal and Vertical scroll bars, if turned on, enable you to move up and down or
across the window simply by pressing the icons located on the scroll bars. The Horizontal
scroll bar is located above the Status bar. The Vertical scroll bar is located along the right
side of the screen. To move up and down your document, click and drag the Vertical scroll
bar up and down. To move back and forth across your document, click and drag the
Horizontal scroll bar.

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Nonprinting Characters
Certain characters do not print but do affect the document layout. You can elect to see these
characters on the screen as you type or have them remain invisible. For these lessons, you
should opt to see them onscreen. Here are most of them:

Denotes a tab
..

Denotes a space

Denotes the end of a paragraph

....

Denotes hidden text

To show non-printing characters:


1. Click Home
2. Click the Show/Hide button. The button is orange.

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Recently Used File List

If you enable the recently used file list, clicking File displays the most recently opened files
near the bottom of the drop-down menu. You can click the file name to open the file quickly.
Setting Options
Before proceeding, turn on the Status bar, Horizontal scroll bar, Vertical scroll bar,
nonprinting characters, and the recently used file list. Follow the procedure outlined here:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Click Tools on the Menu bar.


Click Options.
Click View to choose the View tab.
In the Show frame, check to see if there are checks next to Status Bar, Horizontal
Scroll Bar, and Vertical Scroll Bar.
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5. If all these items do not have check marks, go to the box next to the unchecked
item(s) and click the left mouse button. Note: You toggle the check mark on and off
by clicking the left mouse button.
6. In the Formatting Marks frame, check to see if there is a check mark next to All.
7. If there is no check mark next to All, go to the box next to All and click the left
mouse button. A check mark will now appear.
8. Click General to choose the General tab.
9. Check to see if there is a check mark next to the Recently Used File List. If there is
no check mark, go to the box next to Recently Used File List and click the left mouse
button. Check to see if the number in the Entries box is at least four. If it is not, type
4 in the box.
10. Check to see if Inches is selected in the Measurement Units box (this sets the unit of
measurement for the ruler). If it is not, click the pull-down menu and then click
Inches.
11. Click OK to close the dialog box.
Highlighting Text
Throughout these lessons, you will be asked to highlight text. You can use either of the
following methods:
Highlighting by Using the F8 and Arrow Keys
1. Place the cursor before or after the text you wish to highlight and click the left mouse
button.
2. Press the F8 key, which will serve as an "anchor" showing where text you wish to
highlight begins or ends.
3. Press the appropriate arrow key (left arrow to move to the left or right arrow to
move to the right) until the text is highlighted. You can use the up or down arrow
key to highlight one line at a time. Press Esc to remove the anchor.
Highlighting by Using the Mouse
1. Place the cursor before or after the text you wish to highlight.
2. Hold down the left mouse button.
3. Move the mouse left, right, up, or down until the text is highlighted.
Highlighting Menu Items
Menu Bar
To select a Menu bar item:
1. Click the Menu bar item. A drop-down menu will appear.
2. To change the Menu bar option selected, move the mouse pointer across the Menu
bar.
Note: After you highlight an item on the Menu bar, you can also use the left and
right arrow keys to move across the Menu bar.
Drop-Down Menu Items
When you click any option on the Menu bar, a drop-down menu appears. To choose a dropdown menu item:
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Click the drop-down menu item.

Or
1. Use the arrow keys to move up or down the drop-down menu.
2. Press Enter to select a drop-down menu item.
Placing the Cursor
During the lessons, you will often be asked to place the cursor at a specific location on the
screen. You place the cursor by moving the cursor to the specified location and pressing the
left mouse button or by using the arrow keys to move to the specified location.
Choosing Menu Commands by Using the Alt Key
There are many methods to accomplish tasks when you are using Microsoft Word. Generally,
when selecting items from the menu, we will ask you to click or highlight the menu item.
However, you can also select a menu option by:
1. Pressing the Alt key while typing the underlined letter on the Menu bar.
2. Typing the letter underlined on a drop-down menu. If a dialog box appears, you can
move around the dialog box by pressing the Alt key and any underlined option.
Shortcut Key Demonstration
1. Hold down the Alt key and press "o" to select Format from the menu.
2. Press "p" to select Paragraph from the drop-down menu.
3. Hold down the Alt key and press "i" to select the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Hold down the Alt key and press "b" to select Before from the Spacing frame.
5. Press Enter to close the dialog box.
Shortcut Notations
A key name followed by a dash and a letter means to hold down the key while pressing the
letter. For example, Alt-o means you should hold down the Alt key while pressing "o." A
shorthand notation of the above demonstration would read as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Press
Press
Press
Press

Alt-o, p.
Alt-i.
Alt-b.
Enter.

Typists who are slowed down by using a mouse usually prefer using keys.

Starting a New Paragraph


When you type in Microsoft Word, you do not need to press a key to move to a new line as
you do when typing with a typewriter. To start a new paragraph, press the Enter key.

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Exiting Microsoft Word
You have completed this lesson. Typically, you would save your work before exiting. This
lesson does not require you to enter any text, so you might have nothing to save. To exit
Microsoft Word:
1. Click File on the Menu bar.
2. Click Exit, which can be found at the bottom of the drop-down menu.
3. If you have entered text, you will be prompted: "Do you want to save changes to
Document1?" To save your changes, click Yes. Otherwise, click No.
4. Specify the correct directory in the Save In box.
5. Name your file by typing lesson2.doc in the File Name field.
6. Click Save.

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Lesson 3: Microsoft Word Basic Features
This lesson covers typing, the Backspace key, the Delete key, inserting text, bolding,
underlining, and italicizing. To begin this lesson, open Microsoft Word.
Typing and Using the Backspace Key
The exercises that follow will teach you how to enter and delete text. To enter text, simply
type just as you would if you were using a typewriter. To capitalize, hold down the Shift key
while typing the letter. Use the Backspace key to delete text. You do not need to press Enter
to start a new line -- Microsoft Word automatically wraps at the end of the line. Press Enter
to start a new paragraph.
Exercise 1
1. Type the following sentence:
Joe has a very large house.
2. Now delete the word "house." Using either the arrow keys or the mouse, place the
cursor between the period and the "e" in "house."
3. Press the Backspace key until the word "house" is deleted.
4. Type boat. The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a very large boat."
The Delete Key
You can also delete text by using the Delete key. First, highlight the text you wish to delete;
then press the Delete key.
Exercise 2
Delete the word "very" from the sentence you just typed.
1. Highlight the word "very." Place the cursor before the "v" in the word "very" and
press the F8 key. Then press the right arrow key until the word "very" is highlighted.
2. Press the Delete key. The sentence should now read: "Joe has a large boat."
Inserting Text
You can insert text. To insert text, you must be in the Insert mode. To check to see whether
you are in the Insert mode, look at the Status bar, located at the very bottom of the screen.
Look at the right side of the Status bar. If the letters "OVR" are gray, you are in the Insert
mode. If the letters "OVR" are black, you are in the Overtype mode.

Insert Mode

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Overtype Mode
To change to the Insert mode:
1. Double-click the letters "OVR."
2. The letters "OVR" are now gray.
Alternate Method -- Setting Options by Using the Menu
You can also use the menu to change to the Overtype mode.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Choose Tools > Options from the menu. The Options dialog box opens.
Click the Edit tab to choose the Edit tab.
The Overtype Mode box should be blank. If the box is blank, click OK.
If the Overtype Mode box is not blank, click the box to remove the check mark. Then
click OK.

Alternate Method -- Setting Options by Using Key


You can use the keyboard to change to the Overtype mode.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Press Alt-t, o.
Click Edit.
Press Alt-v (toggles between overtype and insert).
Press Enter.

Exercise 3
Make sure the letters "OVR" are gray before proceeding. You are going to insert the word
"blue" between the words "large" and "boat."
1.
2.
3.
4.

Place the cursor after the dot between the words "large" and "boat."
Type the word blue.
Press the spacebar to add a space.
The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a large blue boat."

Overtype
You can type over the current text (replace the current text with new text). However, you
must be in the Overtype mode. Do the following to change to the Overtype mode.
1. Double-Click "OVR" on the Status bar.
2. The letters "OVR" should now be black.
Make sure the letters "OVR" are black before proceeding to the following exercise.
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Exercise 4
Change the word "blue" to "gray."
1. Place the cursor before the letter "b" in "blue."
2. Type the word gray.
3. The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a large gray boat."
Bold, Underline, and Italicize
You can bold, underline, or italicize when using Word. You also can combine these features
-- in other words, you can bold, underline, and italicize a single piece of text. In the
exercise that follows, you will learn three different methods for bolding, italicizing, or
underlining when using Word. You will learn to bold, italicize, or underline by using the
menu, an icon, or the keys.
Exercise 5
Type the following exactly as shown. Remember, pressing the Enter key starts a new
paragraph. Press the Enter key at the end of each of the following lines to start a new
paragraph.
Menu: Bold Italicize Underline these words All three Regular
Icon: Bold Italicize Underline these words All three Regular
Keys: Bold Italicize Underline these words All three Regular

Your screen should look similar to the one shown here.

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Bold - Using the Menu
1. On the line that begins with Menu, highlight the word Bold. To do so, place the cursor
before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the F8 key; then press the right arrow key until
the entire word is highlighted.
2. Choose Format > Font from the menu. The Font Dialog box opens.
3. Click Bold in the Font Style box.
Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the Preview window. To turn off the
bold, click Regular.
4. Click OK to close the dialog box.
5. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting. You have bolded the word
bold.
Alternate Method -- Bold by Using an Icon
1. On the line that begins with "Icon," highlight the word "Bold." To do so, place the
cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the F8 key; then press the right arrow
key until the entire word is highlighted.
2. Click the Bold icon
on the toolbar.
Note: To turn off bold, highlight the text and press the Bold icon again.
3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method -- Bold by Using the Keys
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," highlight the word "Bold." To do so, place the
cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the F8 key; then press the right arrow
key until the entire word is highlighted.
2. Press Ctrl-b (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing b).
Note: To turn off Bold, press Ctrl-b again. You can also remove formatting by
pressing Ctrl-spacebar.
3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Italicize - Using the Menu
1. On the line that begins with "Menu," highlight the word "Italicize." To do so, place the
cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the F8 key; then press the right arrow
key until the entire word is highlighted.
2. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
3. Click Italic in the Font Style box.
Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the Preview window. To turn off the
italics, click Regular.
4. Click OK to close the dialog box.
5. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method -- Italicize by Using an Icon
1. On the line that begins with "Icon," highlight the word "Italicize." To do so, place the
cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the F8 key; then press the right arrow
key until the entire word is highlighted.
2. Click the Italic icon
on the toolbar.
Note: To turn off italics, highlight the text and press the Italic icon again.
3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.

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Alternate Method -- Italicize by Using Keys
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," highlight the word "Italicize." Place the cursor
before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the F8 key; then press the right arrow key
until the entire word is highlighted.
2. Press Ctrl-i (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing i).
Note: To toggle Italic off, press Ctrl-i again. You can also remove formatting by
pressing Ctrl-spacebar.
3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Underline - Using the Menu
You can underline when using Word. The following are some of the underlines that are
available if you use the menu:

The following illustrates underlining by using the menu:


1. On the line that begins with "Menu," highlight the words "Underline these words."
2. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
3. In the Underline Style box, click to open the pull-down menu. Click the type of
underline you wish to use.
Note: To remove an underline, you select None from the pull-down menu.
4. Click OK to close the dialog box.
5. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method -- Underline by Using the Icon
1. On the line that begins with "Icon," highlight the words "Underline these words."
2. Click the Underline icon
on the toolbar. You will get a single underline.
Note: To turn off underlining, press the Underline icon again.
3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method -- Underline by Using the Keys
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," highlight the words "Underline these words."
2. Press Ctrl-u (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing u). You will get a single underline.
Note: To turn off underlining, press Ctrl-u again.
3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
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All Three - Using the Menu
1. On the line that begins with "Menu," highlight the words "All three."
2. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
3. In the Font Style box, click Bold Italic.
Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the preview window. To turn off the
Bold Italic, click Regular.
4. In the Underline box, click to open the pull-down menu. Click the type of underline
you want to use.
Note: To remove an underline, select None from the pull-down menu.
5. Click OK to close the dialog box.
6. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method -- All Three by Using Icons
1. On the line that begins with "Icon," highlight the words "All three."
2. Click the Bold icon on the toolbar.
3. Click the Italic icon on the toolbar.
4. Click the Underline icon on the toolbar.
5. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method -- All Three by Using the Keys
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," highlight the words "All three."
2. Press Ctrl-b (bold).
3. Press Ctrl-i (italicize).
4. Press Ctrl-u (underline).
Note: You can remove formatting by highlighting the text and pressing Ctrlspacebar.
5. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Save File
You must save your files if you wish to recall them later. Before you can save, you must give
your file a name. To save your file and close Word, follow the instructions given here:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Choose File > Save As from the menu.


Specify the correct folder in the Look In box.
Name your file by typing lesson3.doc in the File Name box.
Click Save.
Choose File > Exit from the menu.

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Lesson 4: More Basic Features
This lesson covers cut, copy, paste, AutoText, spell check, find, replace, and fonts. To begin
this lesson, open Microsoft Word.
Open File
To continue working on a file you previously saved, you must open the file. To open the file
you used in Lesson 3:
1. Choose File > Open from the menu.
2. Make sure the folder you noted during the previous lesson displays in the Look In
field.
3. The file is named "lesson3.doc." Type lesson3.doc in the File Name field.
4. Click Open. The file you created during the previous lesson appears.
Alternate Method -- Opening a File by Using the Drop-Down Menu
1. Click File.
2. Look for the file name "lesson3.doc" near the bottom of the drop-down menu.
3. Click "lesson3.doc." The file you created during the previous lesson opens.
Cut and Paste
In Microsoft Word, you can cut (delete) text from one area of a document and save that text
so it can be pasted elsewhere in the document. When you cut text, it is stored on the
Clipboard. You can also copy text. When you copy text, it is also stored on the Clipboard.
Information stored on the Clipboard stays there until new information is either cut or copied.
Each time you execute Cut or Copy, you replace the old information on the Clipboard with
whatever you just cut or copied. You can paste Clipboard information as often as you like.
Exercise 1
Cut - Using the Menu
1. Type the following:
I want to move. I am content where I am.
2. Highlight "I want to move."
3. Choose Edit > Cut from the menu.
4. Your text should now read:
"I am content where I am."
Paste
1.
2.
3.
4.

- Using the Menu


Place the cursor after the period in the sentence "I am content where I am."
Press the spacebar to leave a space.
Choose Edit > Paste from the menu.
Your text should now read
"I am content where I am. I want to move."

Alternate Method -- Cut by Using the Icon


1. Type the following:
I want to move. I am content where I am.
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2. Highlight "I want to move."
3. Click the Cut icon
.
4. Your text should now read:
" I am content where I am."
Alternate Method -- Paste by Using the Icon
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence
"I am content where I am."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Click the Paste icon
.
4. Your text should now read:
"I am content where I am. I want to move."
Alternate Method -- Cut by Using Keys
1. Type the following:
I want to move. I am content where I am.
2. Highlight "I want to move."
3. Press Ctrl-x.
4. Your text should now read.
" I am content where I am."
Alternate Method -- Paste by Using Keys
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "I am content where I am."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Press Ctrl-v.
4. Your text should now read.
"I am content where I am. I want to move."
Copy and Paste
In Microsoft Word, you can copy text from one area of the document and place that text
elsewhere in the document. As with cut data, copied data is stored on the Clipboard.
Exercise 2
Copy - Using the Menu
1. Type the following:
You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need.
2. Highlight "You will want to copy me."
3. Choose Edit > Copy from the menu.
Paste
1.
2.
3.
4.

- Using the Menu


Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "One of me is all you need."
Press the spacebar to leave a space.
Choose Edit > Paste from the menu.
Your text should now read:
"You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. You will want to copy me."

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Alternate Method -- Copy by Using the Icon
1. Type the following:
You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need.
2. Highlight "You will want to copy me."
3. Click the Copy icon

Alternate Method -- Paste by Using the Icon


1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "One of me is all you need."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Click the Paste icon
.
4. Your text should now read:
"You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. You will want to copy me."
Alternate Method -- Copy by Using Keys
1. Type the following:
You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need.
2. Highlight "You will want to copy me."
3. Press Ctrl-c.
Alternate Method -- Paste by Using Keys
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence "One of me is all you need."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Press Ctrl-v.
4. Your text should now read:
"You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. You will want to copy me."
AutoText
Cut and Copy both store information on the Clipboard. Each time you store new information
on the Clipboard, the old information is lost. If you wish to store text permanently so you
can use it repeatedly, use AutoText.
Exercise 3
1. Type the following:
AutoText information is stored permanently.
2. Highlight "AutoText information is stored permanently."
3. Choose Insert > AutoText > New from the menu.
4. Microsoft Word suggests a name. The suggestion displays in the dialog box. Change
the name by typing AT in the Please Name Your AutoText Entry field.
5. Click OK.
6. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
7. Place the cursor between the period in the sentence you just typed and the
paragraph marker ().
8. Press the spacebar twice to leave two blank spaces.
9. Type AT.
10. Press F3.
11. Your text should now read:
"AutoText information is stored permanently. AutoText information is stored
permanently."
Note: Whenever you need the text, simply type the name and press F3.
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Spell Check
Word checks your spelling and grammar as you type. Spelling errors display with a red wavy
line under the word. Grammar errors display with a green wavy line under the error. If you
want to spell check your entire document, press F7 and click the spelling icon
, or
choose Tools > Spelling and Grammar from the menu. If you want to spell check part of
your document, highlight the area you want to spell check. Then press F7 and click the
spelling icon

, or choose Tools > Spelling and Grammar from the menu.

Exercise 4
1. Type the following exactly as shown. Include all errors.
Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont.
2. Highlight: "Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont."
3. Press F7 or click the Spelling icon
on the Standard toolbar.
4. "The" is misspelled, so it is highlighted on the screen and noted in the Not in
Dictionary box.
5. Word suggests correct spellings. These suggestions are found in the Suggestions
box.
6. To change the word to the correct spelling, make sure "the" is highlighted in the
Suggestions box. Click Change.
Note: If the word is misspelled in several places in the document, click Change All to
correct all misspellings.
7. The name "Mayrala" is not in the dictionary, but it is correct. Click Ignore Once to
leave "Mayrala" in the document with its current spelling.
Note: If a word appears in several places in the document, click Ignore All so you
are not prompted to correct the spelling for each occurrence.
8. "Ridgemont" is not found in the dictionary. If you frequently use a word not found in
the dictionary, you should add that word to the dictionary by pressing the Add to
Dictionary button. Word will then recognize the word the next time it encounters it.
Click Add to Dictionary.
9. The following should appear on your screen: "Word finished checking the selection.
Do you want to continue checking the remainder of the document?"
10. Click No. If you wanted Word to spell-check the entire document, you would have
clicked on Yes.
Find and Replace
If you need to find a particular word or piece of text, you can use the Find command. If you
want to search the entire document, simply execute the Find command. If you want to limit
your search to a selected area, highlight that area and then execute the Find command.
After you have found the word or piece of text you are searching for, you can replace it with
new text by executing the Replace command.

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Exercise 5
Find - Using the Menu
1. Type the following:
Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter
attends Eastern High School.
2. Highlight: "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter
attends Eastern High School."
3. Choose Edit > Find from the menu.
4. Type east in the Find What field.
5. Click Find Next.
Note that the "East" in Easton is highlighted.
6. Click Find Next.
Note that "east" is highlighted.
7. Click Find Next.
Note that the "East" in Eastern is highlighted.
8. Click Find Next. The following message should appear: "Word has finished searching
the selection. Do you want to search the remainder of the document?"
9. Click No.
10. Click Cancel.
Alternate Method -- Find by Using Keys
1. Highlight: "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter
attends Eastern High School."
2. Press Ctrl-f.
3. Follow steps 5 through 10 in the preceding section.
Replace - Using the Menu
1. Highlight "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter
attends Eastern High School."
2. Choose Edit > Replace from the menu.
3. Type "east" in the Find What box.
4. Click Find Next. Do not replace the "East" in "Easton."
5. Click Find Next.
6. In the Replace With box, type west.
7. Click Replace. Word replaces east with west.
8. The "East" in Eastern is highlighted.
9. Click Replace. Eastern becomes Western.
10. The following message will appear: "Word has finished searching the selection. Do
you want to search the remainder of the document?"
11. Click No.
12. Click Close.
13. Your text should now read,
"Monica is from Easton. She lives on the west side of town. Her daughter attends
Western High School."
Alternate Method -- Replace by Using Keys
1. Highlight "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the west side of town. Her daughter
attends Western High School."
2. Press Ctrl-h.
3. Follow steps 4 through 13 in the preceding section, but type East in the Replace With
box.
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Font Size
In Microsoft Word, you can change the size of your font (text). The following exercise
illustrates changing the font size.
Change Font Size - Using the Menu
1. Type the following:
I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the biggest.
2. Highlight "I am the smallest."
3. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
4. Choose the Font tab.
5. Type 8 in the Size field, or click 8 in the box below the Size field.
6. Click OK.
7. Highlight "I am a little bigger."
8. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
9. Choose the Font tab.
10. Type 14 in the Size field, or click 14 in the box below the Size field.
11. Click OK.
12. Highlight "I am the biggest."
13. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
14. Choose the Font tab.
15. Type 24 in the Size field, or click 24 in the box below the Size field.
16. Click OK.
17. Your text should now look similar to the following:
"I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the biggest."
Alternate Method -- Change Font Size by Using the Toolbar

1. Highlight:
"I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the biggest."
2. Press Ctrl-spacebar to set the formatting back to the default.
3. Highlight "I am the smallest."
4. In the Font Size box
on the toolbar, type 8.
5. Press Enter.
6. Highlight "I am a little bigger."
7. In the Font Size box
8. Press Enter.
9. Highlight "I am the biggest."

on the toolbar, type 14.

10. In the Font Size box


11. Press Enter.

on the toolbar, type 24.

Fonts
In Microsoft Word, you can change the font (the "family" of type you use for your text). This
feature is illustrated in the following exercise:
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Change the Font - Using the Menu
1. Type the following:
Arial Courier Times New Roman
2. Highlight "Arial."
3. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
4. Choose the Font tab.
5. In the box below the Font field, click "Arial."
6. Click OK.
7. Highlight "Courier."
8. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
9. Choose the Font tab.
10. In the box below the Font field, click "Courier New."
11. Click OK.
12. Highlight "Times New Roman."
13. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
14. Choose the Font tab.
15. In the box below the Font field, click "Times New Roman."
16. Click OK.
17. Your text should now look similar to the following:
"Arial Courier Times New Roman"
Alternate Method -- Change the Font by Using the Formatting Toolbar

1. Highlight "Arial Courier Times New Roman."


2. Press Ctrl-spacebar. Ctrl-spacebar sets the formatting back to the default.
3. Highlight "Arial."
4. Click to open the Font
Formatting toolbar.
5. Click "Arial."
6. Next, highlight "Courier."

pull-down

menu

on the

7. Click to open the Font pull-down


Formatting toolbar.
8. Click "Courier."
9. Next, highlight "Times New Roman."

menu

on the

10. Click to open the Font pull-down menu


Formatting toolbar.
11. Click "Times New Roman."
12. Your text should now look similar to the following:
"Arial Courier Times New Roman"

on the

Save File
Save your file by following these instructions:
1. Choose File > Save As from the menu.
2. Specify the correct folder in the Look In field.
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3. Name your file by typing lesson4.doc in the File Name field.
4. Click Save.
Note: This document will contain Lesson Three and Lesson Four.
5. Click File.
6. Highlight Exit. Press Enter.

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Lesson 5: Working with Paragraphs
Open Microsoft Word. In the lesson that follows, you will learn various ways to format a
paragraph. When you are formatting a paragraph, you do not need to highlight the entire
paragraph. Placing the cursor anywhere in the paragraph enables you to format it. After you
set a paragraph format, subsequent paragraphs will have the same format unless you
change their format.
You will need text to work with to perform the exercises for this lesson, so type the following
exactly as shown. End paragraphs where you see the end-of-paragraph marker (). Press
Enter once to end the paragraph, but do not leave spaces between paragraphs. You will
set the space between paragraphs during the exercise. Do not press Enter to move to a new
line -- Microsoft Word automatically wraps at the end of a line.
Sample Paragraphs
We will use this paragraph to illustrate several Microsoft Word features. It will be
used to illustrate Space Before, Space After, and Line Spacing. Space Before tells
Microsoft Word how much space to leave before the paragraph. Space After tells
Microsoft Word how much space to leave after the paragraph. Line Spacing sets
the space between lines within a paragraph.
We will use this paragraph to illustrate some additional Microsoft Word features.
It will be used to illustrate first-line indent. With first-line indent, you can indent
the first line of your paragraph. We will also look at indentation. Indentation
enables you to indent from the left or right margin of your document.
Space Before and Space After
Space Before sets the amount of space before the paragraph. Space After sets the amount
of space after the paragraph. Following are the sample paragraphs with Space After set to
12 pt. The exercises that follow give you a chance to see how Space Before and Space After
work.
Example -- Space After
Sample Paragraphs
We will use this paragraph to illustrate several Microsoft Word features. It will be used to
illustrate Space Before, Space After, and line spacing. Space Before tells Microsoft Word how
much space to leave before the paragraph. Space After tells Microsoft Word how much
space to leave after the paragraph. Line Spacing sets the space between lines within a
paragraph.
We will use this paragraph to illustrate some additional Word features. It will be used to
illustrate first-line indent. With first-line indent, you can indent the first line of your
paragraph. We will also look at Indentation. Indentation enables you to indent from the left
and/or right margins of your document.

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Exercise 1
Space Before
Highlight the title of the sample text: "Sample Paragraphs."
1.
2.
3.
4.

Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.


Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
Enter 18 pt in the Before field.
Click OK. You now have 18 points before "Sample Paragraph."

Space After
1. Highlight all of the text you typed (the title and both paragraphs):
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Enter 12 pt in the After field.
5. Click OK. You now have 12 points after each paragraph.
Line Spacing
Line Spacing sets the amount of space between lines within a paragraph. Single spacing is
the default. The spacing for each line is set to accommodate the largest font on that line. If
there are smaller fonts on the line, there will appear to be extra space between lines where
the smaller fonts are located. At 1.5 lines, the Line Spacing is set to one-and-a-half times
the single-space amount. For double-spaced lines, the line spacing is set to two times the
single-space amount.
Exercise 2
1. Highlight the first paragraph you typed, starting with "We will use" and ending with
"within a paragraph."
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Click to open the drop-down menu on the Line Spacing field.
5. Click 1.5 Lines.
6. Click OK. Your line spacing for the paragraph is now 1.5.
First-Line Indent
This exercise demonstrates how you can indent the left side of the first line of your
paragraph, as in the following example.
Example -- First-line Indent
The first-line indent feature indents the first line of the paragraph. The amount of the
indent is specified in the By field. The remainder of the paragraph is indented by the amount
specified in the Indentation field.
Exercise 3
1. Highlight the second paragraph you typed, beginning with "We will use" and ending
with "of your document."
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.


Click to open the drop-down menu on the Special field.
Click First Line.
Enter 0.25" in the By field.
Click OK.

The first line of your paragraph is now indented .25 inches.


Special Note: To remove the first line indent:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Place the cursor anywhere in the paragraph.


Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
Click in the Special pull-down menu; then Click None.
Click OK.

Indentation
Indentation allows you to indent your paragraph from the left or right margin. The following
examples show different types of indentation.
Example -- Indentation
We will use this paragraph to illustrate several Word features. We will illustrate Space
Before, Space After, and Line Spacing. Space Before tells Word how much space to leave
before the paragraph. Space After tells Word how much space to leave after the paragraph.
Line Spacing sets the space between lines within a paragraph.
We will use this paragraph to illustrate some additional Word features. We will illustrate firstline indent. With first-line indent, you can indent the first line of your paragraph. We will
also look at Indentation. Indentation enables you to indent from the left or right margins of
your document.
Exercise 4
1. Highlight the second paragraph, beginning with "We will use" and ending with " of
your document "
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Type 1" in the Left field.
4. Type 1" in the Right field.
5. Click OK. Your paragraph is now indented one inch from both the left and right
margins, as in the example.
Alignment
Microsoft Word gives you a choice of several types of alignment. Left-justified text is aligned
on the left side. It is the default setting.
Example -- Left-Justified
Sample Paragraph
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This is a sample paragraph. It is used to illustrate alignment. Left-justified text is aligned on
the left. Right-justified text is aligned on the right. Centered text is centered between the
left and right margins. You can use Center to center your titles. Justified text is flush on
both sides.
Right-justified text is aligned on the right side.
Example -- Right-Justified
Sample Paragraph
This is a sample paragraph. It is used to illustrate alignment. Left-justified text is aligned on
the left. Right-justified text is aligned with on the right. Centered text is centered between
the left and right margins. You can use Center to center your titles. Justified text is flush on
both sides.
Centered text is centered between the left and right margins.
Example -- Centered
Sample Paragraph
This is a sample paragraph. It is used to illustrate alignment. Left-justified text is aligned on
the left. Right-justified text is aligned with on the right. Centered text is centered between
the left and right margins. You can use Center to center your titles. Justified text is flush on
both sides.
Justified text is flush on both sides.
Example -- Justified
Sample Paragraph
This is a sample paragraph. It is used to illustrate alignment. Left-justified text is aligned on
the left. Right-justified text is aligned with on the right. Centered text is centered between
the left and right margins. You can use Center to center your titles. Justified text is flush on
both sides.
The following exercises demonstrate how to justify text.
Exercise 5
Right-Justify
1. Return to the first paragraph you typed, beginning with "We will use" and ending
with "within a paragraph." Highlight the paragraph.
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Click to open the Alignment pull-down menu.
5. Click Right.
6. Click OK. The paragraph is now right-aligned.

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Left-Justify
1. Highlight the first paragraph you typed, beginning with "We will use" and ending with
"within a paragraph."
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Click to open the Alignment pull-down menu.
5. Click Left.
6. Click OK. The paragraph is now left-aligned.
Alternate Method -- Right-Justify by Using Keys
1. Highlight the text.
2. Press Ctrl-r. The paragraph is now right-aligned.
Alternate Method -- Left-Justify by Using Keys
1. Highlight the text.
2. Press Ctrl-l. The paragraph is now left-aligned.
Alternate Method -- Right-Justify by Using the Icon
1. Highlight the text.
2. Click the Align Right icon

. The paragraph is now right-aligned.

Alternate Method -- Left-Justify by Using the Icon


1. Highlight the text.
2. Click the Align Left icon

. The paragraph is now left-aligned.

Center - Using the Menu


1. Highlight the first paragraph you typed, beginning with "We will use" and ending with
"within a paragraph."
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Click to open the Alignment pull-down menu.
5. Click Centered.
6. Click OK. The paragraph is now centered.
Justify - Using the Menu
1. Highlight the first paragraph you typed, beginning with "We will use" and ending with
"within a paragraph."
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Click to open the Alignment pull-down menu.
5. Click Justified.
6. Click OK. The paragraph is now justified.
Alternate Method -- Justify and Center by Using Keys
1. Highlight the text.
2. Press Ctrl-e. The text is now centered.
3. Press Ctrl-j. The text is now justified.
Alternate Method -- Justify and Center by Using the Icon
1. Highlight the text.
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2. Click the Center icon

. The text is now centered.

3. Click the Justify icon

. The text is now justified.

Hanging Indent
The hanging indent feature indents each line except the first line by the amount specified in
the By field, as shown in the example.
Example: Hanging Indent
Hanging Indent:

The hanging indent feature indents the first line of


the paragraph from the margin by the amount
specified in the Left field. The amount in the Left
field plus the amount specified in the By field
indent all subsequent lines.

Exercise 6
When you begin typing the following paragraph, you might find that your paragraph is
indented one inch on both sides. When you start a new paragraph in Microsoft Word, the
setting from the previous paragraph carries over. If you wish, you can reset the indentation.
If you choose not to reset the indentation, it will not affect your ability to perform the
exercise.
1. Type the following:
Hanging Indent: The hanging indent feature indents the first line by the
amount specified in the Left field. Subsequent lines are indented by the
amount specified in the Left field plus the amount specified in the By field.
Highlight the paragraph you just typed.
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. In the Special field, click to open the pull-down menu.
5. Click Hanging.
6. In the By box, type 2.0".
7. Click OK.
8. Place the cursor after the colon following "Hanging Indent."
9. Press the Tab key.
10. Notice how the indentation changes.
Save File and Exit Microsoft Word
Save your file by following these instructions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Choose File > Save As from the menu.


Specify the correct folder in the Save In field.
Name your file by typing lesson5.doc in the File Name field.
Click Save.
Choose File > Exit from the Menu.

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Lesson 6: Tab Key, Bulleting, Numbering, Undo, Redo, and Printing
This lesson is on the Tab key, bulleting, numbering, undo, redo, printing, and help. To begin
this lesson, open Microsoft Word.
The Tab Key
The default tab setting for Microsoft Word is .5 inches. When you press the Tab key, the
cursor moves 1/2 inch across the page and an arrow appears on the screen. The arrow is a
nonprinting character, when you print your document the arrow does not print.
Illustration
Press the Tab key a few times. Note how the cursor moves across the page.
To change the default tab setting:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Choose Format > Tabs from the menu. The Tabs dialog box opens.
Enter 1" in the Default Tab Stops field.
Click OK.
Press the Tab key a few times. Note how the cursor moves across the page. The
cursor stops at every inch.

You can also set up custom tab stops. To set your tab stops to 1.5", 3.5", and 6":
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Choose Format > Tabs from the menu. The Tabs dialog box opens.
Enter 1.5" in the Tab Stop Position field.
Click Set.
Enter 3.5 in the Tab Stop Position field.
Click Set.
Enter 6 in the Tab Stop Position field.
Click OK.
Press the Tab key a few times. Note how the cursor moves across the page.

Bullets and Numbering


In Microsoft Word, you can easily create bulleted or numbered lists of items. Several
bulleting and numbering styles are available, as shown in the examples. You select the one
you wish to use. Try the exercises to see how it works.
Examples -- Numbering

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Examples -- Bulleting

Exercise 1
1. Type the following as shown.
Apple
Orange
Grape
Mango
Cherry
2. Highlight the words you just typed.
3. Choose Format > Bullets and Numbering from the menu.
4. Choose the Numbered tab.
5. Several styles are available to you. Click the style you want to use.
6. Click OK. Your list is now numbered.
To remove the numbering:
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1.
2.
3.
4.

Highlight the list again.


Choose Format > Bullets and Numbering from the menu.
Click None.
Click OK. Your list is no longer numbered.

Alternate Method -- Numbering by Using the Icon.


1. Highlight the list you typed.
2. Click the Numbering icon

on the Formatting toolbar. Your list is now numbered.

To remove the numbering:


1. Highlight the list again.
2. Click again on the Numbering icon

. Your list is no longer numbered.

Bulleting
1. Highlight the list you typed.
2. Choose Format > Bullets and Numbering from the menu.
3. Choose the Bulleted tab.
4. Several styles are available to you. Click the style you want to use.
5. Click OK. Your list is now bulleted.
To remove bulleting:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Highlight the list again.


Choose Format > Bullets and Numbering from the menu.
Click None.
Click OK. Your list is no longer bulleted.

Alternate Method -- Bulleting by Using the Icon


1. Highlight the list you typed.
2. Click the Bullets icon

on the Formatting toolbar. Your list is now bulleted.

To remove the bulleting:


1. Highlight the list again.
2. Click the Bullets icon

again. Your list is no longer bulleted.

Undo & Redo


You can quickly reverse most commands you execute by using Undo. If you then change
your mind, you can use Redo.
Exercise 2
1. Type Undo example.
2. Choose Edit > Undo Typing from the menu. The typing disappears.
3. Choose Edit > Redo Typing from the menu. The typing reappears.
4. Highlight "Undo example."
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5. Press Ctrl-b to bold.
6. Choose Edit > Undo Bold from the menu. The bolding is removed.
7. Choose Edit > Redo Bold from the menu. Your text is bolded.
Alternate Method -- Undo & Redo by Using Keys
1. Type: Undo example.
2. Press Ctrl-z. The typing disappears.
3. Press Ctrl-y. The typing reappears.
4. Highlight ";Undo example."
5. Press Ctrl-u to underline.
6. Press Ctrl-z. The underline is removed.
7. Press Ctrl-y. The underline reappears.
Save File
Save your file by following these instructions:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Choose File > Save As from the menu.


Specify the correct folder in the Look In field.
Name your file by typing lesson6.doc in the File Name field.
Click Save. Don't exit Microsoft Word.

File Close
Close your file by following these instructions. You are going to open a new file for the next
exercise. Choose File > Close from the menu.
Open New File
1. Choose File > New from the menu.
2. Click Blank Document in the New Document pane.
3. If you need to close the pane, click on the X in the upper right corner of the New
Document Pane to close the pane.
Exercise 3
This exercise is intended to bring together all the things you have learned. Type and save
the following document. Refer to the previous lessons and exercises if you need help.
Selecting Accounting Software
Many accounting software packages are on the market today.
Selecting the right one for your company can be a daunting task.
You must consider many factors, such as software, hardware,
accounting issues, and internal needs that might be specific to
your company.
When reviewing software features, you need to review at a long
list of criteria. Among them are these:

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Reporting
Security
Ease of use
Customizability
Operating system

When looking at reporting, you must review these two reporting


features:
Standard
reports:

Standard
reports
are
reports that come with the
software
when
you
purchase it. You will want
to check these reports
against
your
current
reports.

Custom
reports:

Customized
reporting
means you can create your
own custom reports. If you
need information that is
not
contained
in
the
standard reports, you will
need to write your own
customized reports.

Printing
After you have finished typing your document, you will want to print it. While preparing to
print, you can specify the number of copies you want and the pages you want to print.
Exercise 3 -- Print Your Document
1. Choose File > Print from the menu.
2. Click OK.
Alternate Method - Printing by Using the Icon

Click the Print icon

on the Standard toolbar.

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Lesson 7: Tables
This lesson will teach you how to create tables. You use tables to format all or part of your
document into columns and rows. Each exercise in this lesson is dependent on your having
completed the exercise that preceded it. Complete the exercises in sequence. To begin this
lesson, open Microsoft Word.
Creating a Table
To create a four-column, five-row table:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Choose Table > Insert > Table from the menu. The Insert
Type 4 in the Number of Columns field.
Type 5 in the Number of Rows field.
Select Auto in the Column Width field. Selecting Auto
determine the size of your column widths. Alternatively,
width you desire.
5. Click OK. Your table should look like the one shown here,
rows.

Table dialog box opens.


allows Microsoft Word to
you can enter the column
with four columns and five

Alternate Method -- Creating a Table by Using the Insert Table Icon


You can also create a table by clicking on the Insert Table icon on the Standard toolbar.
1. Click the Insert Table icon.

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Microsoft Word 2003

2. Highlight the number of rows and columns you need. The maximum table size you
can create by this method is a four-row by five-column table.

3. Press Enter (or click) to create the table.


Note: Microsoft Word has a Tables and Borders toolbar. This lesson does not cover the
Tables and Borders toolbar.
Moving Around a Table
Each block in a table is called a cell. Use the Tab key to move from cell to cell from left to
right. Use Shift-Tab to move from cell to cell from right to left. The following exercise
demonstrates.
1. Click in the first cell in the first column.
2. Press the Tab key nine times. The cursor moves forward nine cells.
3. Press Shift-Tab six times. The cursor moves backward six cells.
Note: You can also move to a cell by clicking in the cell. In addition, you can move around
the table by using the left, right, up, and down arrow keys.
Entering Text into a Table
To enter text into a table, simply type as you normally would. Press Tab to move to the next
cell. Enter the text shown below into your table.
1. Type Salesperson in the first cell in the first column. Press the Tab key.
2. Type Dolls in the first cell in the second column. Press the Tab key.
3. Continue until you have entered all of the text.

Salesperson

Dolls

Trucks

Puzzles

Kennedy, Sally

1327

1423

1193
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White, Pete

1421

3863

2934

York, George

2190

1278

1928

Banks, Jennifer

1201

2528

1203

Selecting a Row and Bolding the Text


You learned about bolding in Lesson Three. In this exercise, you will select the first row of
the table and bold all of the text on the row.
1. Click anywhere on the first row of your table.
2. Choose Table > Select > Row from the menu.
3. Press Ctrl-b to bold the row.
Right-Aligning Text
You learned about alignment in Lesson Five. In this exercise, you will right-align the second
(Dolls), third (Trucks), and fourth (Puzzles) columns of the table you created.
1. You need to highlight "Dolls," "Trucks," and "Puzzles." Place the cursor before the "D"
in "Dolls." Press the F8 key to anchor the cursor. Then press the right arrow key until
you have highlighted "Dolls," "Trucks," and "Puzzles."
2. Choose Table > Select > Column from the menu.
3. Press Ctrl-r to right-align the cells.
Your table should look like the one shown here. Make any needed corrections before
continuing.

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Note: All of the formatting options you learned about in previous lessons can be applied to
cells in a table.
Adding a New Row to the End of the Table
You can add additional rows to your table. The simplest way to add a new row is to move to
the last column of the last row and press the Tab key. You can then type any additional text
you need to add.
1. Move to the last column of the last row of your table.
2. Press the Tab key.
3. Type the text shown here.

Atwater, Kelly

4098

3079

2067

Adding a Row Within the Table


You can add a new row anywhere in the table. The exercise that follows demonstrates.
To add a row just above York, George:
1. Place the cursor anywhere in the fourth row (the row with York, George as the
salesperson).
2. Choose Table > Insert > Rows Above from the menu.
3. Add the information shown here to the new row.
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Pillar, James

5214

3247

5467

Resizing the Columns


You can easily change the size of your column widths. In this exercise, you will select the
entire table and adjust all the column widths.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Click anywhere in your table.


Choose Table > Select > Table from the menu. Your table is selected.
Choose Table > Table Properties from the menu.
Choose the Column tab.
Type 1" in the Preferred Width field. This will cause Microsoft Word to set all the
columns to a width of one inch.
6. Click OK.
Depending on your font, the first column of your table might not be wide enough and the
text might be wrapping.

To widen the first column:


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Place the cursor anywhere in the first column.


Choose Table > Select > Column from the menu.
Choose Table > Table Properties from the menu.
Choose the Column tab.
Type 1.5 in the Preferred Width field.
Click OK.

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Alternate Method -- Resizing Your Column Widths by Using the Width Indicator
You can resize your column widths by placing the cursor on the line that separates two
columns. This causes the width indicator to appear. After the width indicator appears, leftclick and drag with the mouse to adjust the column width.

Adding a New Column to a Table


You can add new columns to your table. To add a new column between the Salesperson and
Dolls columns:
1. Place the cursor anywhere in the Dolls column.
2. Choose Table > Insert > Columns to the Left from the menu.
3. Label the new column Region and add the text shown in the table below.

Salesperson

Region

Dolls

Trucks

Puzzles

Kennedy, Sally

1327

1423

1193

White, Pete

1421

3863

2934

Pillar, James

5214

3247

5467

York, George

2190

1278

1928

Banks, Jennifer

1201

2528

1203
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Atwater, Kelly

4098

3079

2067

Sorting a Table
With Microsoft Word, it is easy to sort the data in your table. To sort your table data by
Region and within Region by Salesperson in ascending order:
1. Click anywhere on your table.
2. Choose Table > Sort from the menu.
3. Select Region in the Sort By field.
4. Select Text in the Type field (because you are sorting text).
5. Select Ascending.
6. Select Salesperson in the Then By field.
7. Select Text in the Type field (because you are sorting text).
8. Select Ascending.
9. Select Header Row (because your table has titles across the top of the table).
10. Click OK.
Microsoft Word should have sorted your table like the one shown here:

Salesperson

Region

Dolls

Trucks

Puzzles

Pillar, James

5214

3247

5467

White, Pete

1421

3863

2934

Atwater, Kelly

4098

3079

2067

Banks, Jennifer

1201

2528

1203

Kennedy, Sally

1327

1423

1193

York, George

2190

1278

1928

The Sum Function


You can perform calculations on the numbers in your table. Several functions are available
to you. A review of all of the functions is beyond the scope of this tutorial, but the exercise
that follows demonstrates the Sum function. In this exercise, you will add a new row to your
table, place the word "Total" at the bottom of the Salesperson column, and sum the Dolls,
Trucks, and Puzzles columns.
1. Place your cursor in the cell located on the last row in the last column.
2. Press the Tab key to create a new row.
3. Type Total in the cell on the bottom row in the Salesperson column.
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4.
5.
6.
7.

Move to the Dolls column.


Choose Table > Formula from the menu.
Type =SUM(ABOVE) in the formula field, if
Select #,##0 in the Number Format field.
separate thousands with a comma.
8. Click OK.
9. Move to the Trucks column.
10. Choose Table > Formula from the menu.
11. Type =SUM(ABOVE) in the formula field, if
12. Select #,##0 in the Number Format field.
separate thousands with a comma.
13. Click OK.
14. Move to the Puzzles column.
15. Choose Table > Formula from the menu.
16. Type =SUM(ABOVE) in the formula field, if
17. Select #,##0 in the Number Format field.
separate thousands with a comma.
18. Click OK.

it does not automatically appear.


This selection causes Microsoft Word to

it does not automatically appear.


This selection causes Microsoft Word to

it does not automatically appear.


This selection causes Microsoft Word to

Deleting a Column
You can delete columns from your table. To delete the Trucks column:
1. Place your cursor anywhere in the Trucks column.
2. Choose Table > Delete> Columns from the menu.
Deleting a Row
You can delete rows from your table. To delete the York, George row:
1. Place your cursor anywhere in the York, George row.
2. Choose Table > Delete > Rows from the menu.
Recalculate
Unlike a spreadsheet, Microsoft Word does not automatically recalculate every time you
make a change to the table. To cause a function to recalculate, you must first move to the
cell that contains the function and then press the F9 key. Alternatively, you can move to the
cell that contains the function, right-click, and select Update Field from the context menu.
Because you deleted a row in the previous exercise, your calculations are now incorrect. To
recalculate:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Move to the Dolls/Total cell.


Press F9.
Move to the Puzzles/Total cell and right-click.
Click Update Field.

Note: The context menu is a useful tool. When you right-click, Microsoft Word supplies you
with a list of menu choices. You can execute a command by selecting an option from the
context menu.

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Merge Cell
Using Microsoft Word, you can merge cells -- turn two or more cells into one cell. In this
exercise, you are going to create a new row at the top of your table, merge the cells, and
add a title to the table.
1. Move to the cell located on the first row of the first column of your table (the
Salesperson cell).
2. Choose Table > Insert > Rows Above from the menu.
3. Choose Table > Merge Cells from the menu.
4. Type Toy Sales in the new cell.
5. Press Ctrl-e to center the title.
Table Headings
If Microsoft Word splits your table with a page break, the table heading will display on the
first page but not on subsequent pages. To correct this problem, you can designate rows as
headings. Heading rows are repeated on the top of your table at the top of each page. To
designate a row as a heading:
1. Place your cursor on the row.
2. Choose Table > Heading Rows Repeat from the menu.
Converting Text to a Table
You can convert text to a table; however, a delimiter such as a comma, paragraph marker,
or tab must separate columns of text. In the exercise that follows, you will convert commadelimited text into a table.
1. Type the following as shown (do not bold).
Color, Style, Item
Blue, A980, Van
Red, X023, Car
Green, YL724, Truck
Name, Age, Sex
Bob, 23, M
Linda, 46, F
Tom, 29, M
2. Highlight the text.
3. Choose Table > Convert > Text to Table from the menu.
4. Type 3 in the Number of Columns field.
5. Select Auto in the Column Width field.
6. Select the Commas radio button in the Separate Text At frame.
7. Click OK.
Microsoft Word should have converted your text to a table and your table should look like
the one shown here.

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Splitting a Table
With Microsoft Word, splitting a single table into two tables is easy. To separate the table
you just created into two tables:
1. Place your cursor anywhere on the row that reads "Name, Age, Sex."
2. Choose Table > Split Table from the menu.
You should now have two tables.
Table AutoFormat
You can use AutoFormats to apply borders, shading, special fonts, and color to your table.
Microsoft Word lists all Formats in the Table AutoFormat dialog box. While in the Table
AutoFormat dialog box, click a format to see that format displayed in the Preview box. You
can customize how the format is applied. Check the features you want in the Formats to
Apply and the Apply Special Formats To frames. Microsoft Word comes with a long list of
AutoFormats.
To apply an AutoFormat to your Name, Age, and Sex table:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Click anywhere in the table.


Choose Table > Table AutoFormat from the menu.
Click Table Colorful 1 in the Table Styles box.
Select Heading Rows and First Column in the Apply Special Formats To frame. Do not
select Last Row and Last Column.
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5. Click Apply.
Your table should look like the one shown here.

Save File
Save your file by following these instructions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Choose File > Save As from the menu.


Specify the correct folder in the Look In field.
Name your file by typing lesson7.doc in the File Name field.
Click Save.
Choose File > Exit from the menu to close Microsoft Word.

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