Lesson One: Getting Familiar With Microsoft Word
Lesson One: Getting Familiar With Microsoft Word
Lesson One: Getting Familiar With Microsoft Word
INDEX
Lesson One: Getting Familiar with Microsoft Word
The Microsoft Word Title Bar
The Microsoft Word Menu Bar
Microsoft Word Toolbars
The Ruler
Document View
Text Area
Exiting Microsoft Word
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Click the X in the upper right corner of the New Document pane to close the New Document
pane. Your screen will then look like the one shown here.
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This lesson will familiarize you with the Microsoft Word screen. We will start with the Title
bar, which is located at the very top of the screen. On the Title bar, Microsoft Word displays
the name of the document on which you are currently working. At the top of your screen,
you should see "Microsoft Word - Document1" or a similar name.
The Menu Bar
The Menu bar is generally found directly below the Title bar. The Menu bar displays the
menu. The Menu bar begins with the word File and continues with Edit, View, Insert,
Format, Tools, Table, Window, and Help. You use the menus to give instructions to the
software. Point with your mouse to a menu option and click the left mouse button to open a
drop-down menu. You can now use the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard to move
left and right across the Menu bar options. You can use the up and down arrow keys to
move up and down the drop-down menu.
The most frequently used menu options appear on the menu list. A chevron appears at the
bottom of the list. Click the chevron to display additional menu options.
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To select an option, click the option or use the arrow keys to move to the option on the
drop-down menu and press Enter. An ellipse or a right arrow after a menu item signifies
additional options; if you select that menu item, a dialog box appears. Items in gray are not
available.
You can customize your screen so that all of the menu options display when you click a
menu item. This tutorial assumes that your menu is set to display all menu options. To
customize your menu to display all of the menu options:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Click
Click
Click
Click
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5. Click Close.
Exercise 1
Do the following exercise. It demonstrates using the Microsoft Word menu.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Toolbars
The ruler is generally found below the main toolbars. The ruler is used to change the format
of your document quickly. To display the ruler:
1. Click View on the Menu bar.
2. The option Ruler should have a check mark next to it. If it has a check mark next to
it, press Esc to close the menu. If it does not have a check mark next to it, continue
to the next step.
3. Click Ruler. The ruler now appears below the toolbars.
Document View
In Word, you can display your document in one of five views: Normal, Web Layout, Print
Layout, Reading Layout, or Online Layout.
Normal View
Normal view is the most often used and shows formatting such as line spacing, font,
point size, and italics. Word displays multiple-column text in one continuous column.
Web Layout
Web layout view enables you to view your document as it would appear in a browser
such as Internet Explorer.
Print Layout
The Print Layout view shows the document as it will look when it is printed.
Reading Layout
Reading Layout view formats your screen to make reading your document more
comfortable.
Outline view
Outline view displays the document in outline form. Headings can be displayed
without the text. If you move a heading, the accompanying text moves with it.
Word 2002
In Word 2002, you can display your document in one of four views:
Normal, Outline, Page Layout, or Online Layout.
Normal view
Normal view is the most often used and shows formatting such as
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Just below the ruler is a large area called the "text area." You type your document in the
text area. The blinking vertical line in the upper left corner of the text area is the cursor. It
marks the insertion point. As you type, your work shows at the cursor location. The
horizontal line next to the cursor marks the end of the document.
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The Horizontal and Vertical scroll bars, if turned on, enable you to move up and down or
across the window simply by pressing the icons located on the scroll bars. The Horizontal
scroll bar is located above the Status bar. The Vertical scroll bar is located along the right
side of the screen. To move up and down your document, click and drag the Vertical scroll
bar up and down. To move back and forth across your document, click and drag the
Horizontal scroll bar.
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Denotes a tab
..
Denotes a space
....
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If you enable the recently used file list, clicking File displays the most recently opened files
near the bottom of the drop-down menu. You can click the file name to open the file quickly.
Setting Options
Before proceeding, turn on the Status bar, Horizontal scroll bar, Vertical scroll bar,
nonprinting characters, and the recently used file list. Follow the procedure outlined here:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Or
1. Use the arrow keys to move up or down the drop-down menu.
2. Press Enter to select a drop-down menu item.
Placing the Cursor
During the lessons, you will often be asked to place the cursor at a specific location on the
screen. You place the cursor by moving the cursor to the specified location and pressing the
left mouse button or by using the arrow keys to move to the specified location.
Choosing Menu Commands by Using the Alt Key
There are many methods to accomplish tasks when you are using Microsoft Word. Generally,
when selecting items from the menu, we will ask you to click or highlight the menu item.
However, you can also select a menu option by:
1. Pressing the Alt key while typing the underlined letter on the Menu bar.
2. Typing the letter underlined on a drop-down menu. If a dialog box appears, you can
move around the dialog box by pressing the Alt key and any underlined option.
Shortcut Key Demonstration
1. Hold down the Alt key and press "o" to select Format from the menu.
2. Press "p" to select Paragraph from the drop-down menu.
3. Hold down the Alt key and press "i" to select the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Hold down the Alt key and press "b" to select Before from the Spacing frame.
5. Press Enter to close the dialog box.
Shortcut Notations
A key name followed by a dash and a letter means to hold down the key while pressing the
letter. For example, Alt-o means you should hold down the Alt key while pressing "o." A
shorthand notation of the above demonstration would read as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Press
Press
Press
Press
Alt-o, p.
Alt-i.
Alt-b.
Enter.
Typists who are slowed down by using a mouse usually prefer using keys.
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Insert Mode
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Overtype Mode
To change to the Insert mode:
1. Double-click the letters "OVR."
2. The letters "OVR" are now gray.
Alternate Method -- Setting Options by Using the Menu
You can also use the menu to change to the Overtype mode.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Choose Tools > Options from the menu. The Options dialog box opens.
Click the Edit tab to choose the Edit tab.
The Overtype Mode box should be blank. If the box is blank, click OK.
If the Overtype Mode box is not blank, click the box to remove the check mark. Then
click OK.
Press Alt-t, o.
Click Edit.
Press Alt-v (toggles between overtype and insert).
Press Enter.
Exercise 3
Make sure the letters "OVR" are gray before proceeding. You are going to insert the word
"blue" between the words "large" and "boat."
1.
2.
3.
4.
Place the cursor after the dot between the words "large" and "boat."
Type the word blue.
Press the spacebar to add a space.
The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a large blue boat."
Overtype
You can type over the current text (replace the current text with new text). However, you
must be in the Overtype mode. Do the following to change to the Overtype mode.
1. Double-Click "OVR" on the Status bar.
2. The letters "OVR" should now be black.
Make sure the letters "OVR" are black before proceeding to the following exercise.
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Exercise 4
1. Type the following exactly as shown. Include all errors.
Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont.
2. Highlight: "Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont."
3. Press F7 or click the Spelling icon
on the Standard toolbar.
4. "The" is misspelled, so it is highlighted on the screen and noted in the Not in
Dictionary box.
5. Word suggests correct spellings. These suggestions are found in the Suggestions
box.
6. To change the word to the correct spelling, make sure "the" is highlighted in the
Suggestions box. Click Change.
Note: If the word is misspelled in several places in the document, click Change All to
correct all misspellings.
7. The name "Mayrala" is not in the dictionary, but it is correct. Click Ignore Once to
leave "Mayrala" in the document with its current spelling.
Note: If a word appears in several places in the document, click Ignore All so you
are not prompted to correct the spelling for each occurrence.
8. "Ridgemont" is not found in the dictionary. If you frequently use a word not found in
the dictionary, you should add that word to the dictionary by pressing the Add to
Dictionary button. Word will then recognize the word the next time it encounters it.
Click Add to Dictionary.
9. The following should appear on your screen: "Word finished checking the selection.
Do you want to continue checking the remainder of the document?"
10. Click No. If you wanted Word to spell-check the entire document, you would have
clicked on Yes.
Find and Replace
If you need to find a particular word or piece of text, you can use the Find command. If you
want to search the entire document, simply execute the Find command. If you want to limit
your search to a selected area, highlight that area and then execute the Find command.
After you have found the word or piece of text you are searching for, you can replace it with
new text by executing the Replace command.
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1. Highlight:
"I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the biggest."
2. Press Ctrl-spacebar to set the formatting back to the default.
3. Highlight "I am the smallest."
4. In the Font Size box
on the toolbar, type 8.
5. Press Enter.
6. Highlight "I am a little bigger."
7. In the Font Size box
8. Press Enter.
9. Highlight "I am the biggest."
Fonts
In Microsoft Word, you can change the font (the "family" of type you use for your text). This
feature is illustrated in the following exercise:
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pull-down
menu
on the
menu
on the
on the
Save File
Save your file by following these instructions:
1. Choose File > Save As from the menu.
2. Specify the correct folder in the Look In field.
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Space After
1. Highlight all of the text you typed (the title and both paragraphs):
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Enter 12 pt in the After field.
5. Click OK. You now have 12 points after each paragraph.
Line Spacing
Line Spacing sets the amount of space between lines within a paragraph. Single spacing is
the default. The spacing for each line is set to accommodate the largest font on that line. If
there are smaller fonts on the line, there will appear to be extra space between lines where
the smaller fonts are located. At 1.5 lines, the Line Spacing is set to one-and-a-half times
the single-space amount. For double-spaced lines, the line spacing is set to two times the
single-space amount.
Exercise 2
1. Highlight the first paragraph you typed, starting with "We will use" and ending with
"within a paragraph."
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Click to open the drop-down menu on the Line Spacing field.
5. Click 1.5 Lines.
6. Click OK. Your line spacing for the paragraph is now 1.5.
First-Line Indent
This exercise demonstrates how you can indent the left side of the first line of your
paragraph, as in the following example.
Example -- First-line Indent
The first-line indent feature indents the first line of the paragraph. The amount of the
indent is specified in the By field. The remainder of the paragraph is indented by the amount
specified in the Indentation field.
Exercise 3
1. Highlight the second paragraph you typed, beginning with "We will use" and ending
with "of your document."
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
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Indentation
Indentation allows you to indent your paragraph from the left or right margin. The following
examples show different types of indentation.
Example -- Indentation
We will use this paragraph to illustrate several Word features. We will illustrate Space
Before, Space After, and Line Spacing. Space Before tells Word how much space to leave
before the paragraph. Space After tells Word how much space to leave after the paragraph.
Line Spacing sets the space between lines within a paragraph.
We will use this paragraph to illustrate some additional Word features. We will illustrate firstline indent. With first-line indent, you can indent the first line of your paragraph. We will
also look at Indentation. Indentation enables you to indent from the left or right margins of
your document.
Exercise 4
1. Highlight the second paragraph, beginning with "We will use" and ending with " of
your document "
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Type 1" in the Left field.
4. Type 1" in the Right field.
5. Click OK. Your paragraph is now indented one inch from both the left and right
margins, as in the example.
Alignment
Microsoft Word gives you a choice of several types of alignment. Left-justified text is aligned
on the left side. It is the default setting.
Example -- Left-Justified
Sample Paragraph
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Hanging Indent
The hanging indent feature indents each line except the first line by the amount specified in
the By field, as shown in the example.
Example: Hanging Indent
Hanging Indent:
Exercise 6
When you begin typing the following paragraph, you might find that your paragraph is
indented one inch on both sides. When you start a new paragraph in Microsoft Word, the
setting from the previous paragraph carries over. If you wish, you can reset the indentation.
If you choose not to reset the indentation, it will not affect your ability to perform the
exercise.
1. Type the following:
Hanging Indent: The hanging indent feature indents the first line by the
amount specified in the Left field. Subsequent lines are indented by the
amount specified in the Left field plus the amount specified in the By field.
Highlight the paragraph you just typed.
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. In the Special field, click to open the pull-down menu.
5. Click Hanging.
6. In the By box, type 2.0".
7. Click OK.
8. Place the cursor after the colon following "Hanging Indent."
9. Press the Tab key.
10. Notice how the indentation changes.
Save File and Exit Microsoft Word
Save your file by following these instructions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Choose Format > Tabs from the menu. The Tabs dialog box opens.
Enter 1" in the Default Tab Stops field.
Click OK.
Press the Tab key a few times. Note how the cursor moves across the page. The
cursor stops at every inch.
You can also set up custom tab stops. To set your tab stops to 1.5", 3.5", and 6":
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Choose Format > Tabs from the menu. The Tabs dialog box opens.
Enter 1.5" in the Tab Stop Position field.
Click Set.
Enter 3.5 in the Tab Stop Position field.
Click Set.
Enter 6 in the Tab Stop Position field.
Click OK.
Press the Tab key a few times. Note how the cursor moves across the page.
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Examples -- Bulleting
Exercise 1
1. Type the following as shown.
Apple
Orange
Grape
Mango
Cherry
2. Highlight the words you just typed.
3. Choose Format > Bullets and Numbering from the menu.
4. Choose the Numbered tab.
5. Several styles are available to you. Click the style you want to use.
6. Click OK. Your list is now numbered.
To remove the numbering:
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Bulleting
1. Highlight the list you typed.
2. Choose Format > Bullets and Numbering from the menu.
3. Choose the Bulleted tab.
4. Several styles are available to you. Click the style you want to use.
5. Click OK. Your list is now bulleted.
To remove bulleting:
1.
2.
3.
4.
File Close
Close your file by following these instructions. You are going to open a new file for the next
exercise. Choose File > Close from the menu.
Open New File
1. Choose File > New from the menu.
2. Click Blank Document in the New Document pane.
3. If you need to close the pane, click on the X in the upper right corner of the New
Document Pane to close the pane.
Exercise 3
This exercise is intended to bring together all the things you have learned. Type and save
the following document. Refer to the previous lessons and exercises if you need help.
Selecting Accounting Software
Many accounting software packages are on the market today.
Selecting the right one for your company can be a daunting task.
You must consider many factors, such as software, hardware,
accounting issues, and internal needs that might be specific to
your company.
When reviewing software features, you need to review at a long
list of criteria. Among them are these:
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Reporting
Security
Ease of use
Customizability
Operating system
Standard
reports
are
reports that come with the
software
when
you
purchase it. You will want
to check these reports
against
your
current
reports.
Custom
reports:
Customized
reporting
means you can create your
own custom reports. If you
need information that is
not
contained
in
the
standard reports, you will
need to write your own
customized reports.
Printing
After you have finished typing your document, you will want to print it. While preparing to
print, you can specify the number of copies you want and the pages you want to print.
Exercise 3 -- Print Your Document
1. Choose File > Print from the menu.
2. Click OK.
Alternate Method - Printing by Using the Icon
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Choose Table > Insert > Table from the menu. The Insert
Type 4 in the Number of Columns field.
Type 5 in the Number of Rows field.
Select Auto in the Column Width field. Selecting Auto
determine the size of your column widths. Alternatively,
width you desire.
5. Click OK. Your table should look like the one shown here,
rows.
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2. Highlight the number of rows and columns you need. The maximum table size you
can create by this method is a four-row by five-column table.
Salesperson
Dolls
Trucks
Puzzles
Kennedy, Sally
1327
1423
1193
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White, Pete
1421
3863
2934
York, George
2190
1278
1928
Banks, Jennifer
1201
2528
1203
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Note: All of the formatting options you learned about in previous lessons can be applied to
cells in a table.
Adding a New Row to the End of the Table
You can add additional rows to your table. The simplest way to add a new row is to move to
the last column of the last row and press the Tab key. You can then type any additional text
you need to add.
1. Move to the last column of the last row of your table.
2. Press the Tab key.
3. Type the text shown here.
Atwater, Kelly
4098
3079
2067
Pillar, James
5214
3247
5467
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Salesperson
Region
Dolls
Trucks
Puzzles
Kennedy, Sally
1327
1423
1193
White, Pete
1421
3863
2934
Pillar, James
5214
3247
5467
York, George
2190
1278
1928
Banks, Jennifer
1201
2528
1203
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Atwater, Kelly
4098
3079
2067
Sorting a Table
With Microsoft Word, it is easy to sort the data in your table. To sort your table data by
Region and within Region by Salesperson in ascending order:
1. Click anywhere on your table.
2. Choose Table > Sort from the menu.
3. Select Region in the Sort By field.
4. Select Text in the Type field (because you are sorting text).
5. Select Ascending.
6. Select Salesperson in the Then By field.
7. Select Text in the Type field (because you are sorting text).
8. Select Ascending.
9. Select Header Row (because your table has titles across the top of the table).
10. Click OK.
Microsoft Word should have sorted your table like the one shown here:
Salesperson
Region
Dolls
Trucks
Puzzles
Pillar, James
5214
3247
5467
White, Pete
1421
3863
2934
Atwater, Kelly
4098
3079
2067
Banks, Jennifer
1201
2528
1203
Kennedy, Sally
1327
1423
1193
York, George
2190
1278
1928
Deleting a Column
You can delete columns from your table. To delete the Trucks column:
1. Place your cursor anywhere in the Trucks column.
2. Choose Table > Delete> Columns from the menu.
Deleting a Row
You can delete rows from your table. To delete the York, George row:
1. Place your cursor anywhere in the York, George row.
2. Choose Table > Delete > Rows from the menu.
Recalculate
Unlike a spreadsheet, Microsoft Word does not automatically recalculate every time you
make a change to the table. To cause a function to recalculate, you must first move to the
cell that contains the function and then press the F9 key. Alternatively, you can move to the
cell that contains the function, right-click, and select Update Field from the context menu.
Because you deleted a row in the previous exercise, your calculations are now incorrect. To
recalculate:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Note: The context menu is a useful tool. When you right-click, Microsoft Word supplies you
with a list of menu choices. You can execute a command by selecting an option from the
context menu.
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Splitting a Table
With Microsoft Word, splitting a single table into two tables is easy. To separate the table
you just created into two tables:
1. Place your cursor anywhere on the row that reads "Name, Age, Sex."
2. Choose Table > Split Table from the menu.
You should now have two tables.
Table AutoFormat
You can use AutoFormats to apply borders, shading, special fonts, and color to your table.
Microsoft Word lists all Formats in the Table AutoFormat dialog box. While in the Table
AutoFormat dialog box, click a format to see that format displayed in the Preview box. You
can customize how the format is applied. Check the features you want in the Formats to
Apply and the Apply Special Formats To frames. Microsoft Word comes with a long list of
AutoFormats.
To apply an AutoFormat to your Name, Age, and Sex table:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Save File
Save your file by following these instructions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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