MD Singh Power Electronics Solution Manual To Chapter 11
MD Singh Power Electronics Solution Manual To Chapter 11
MD Singh Power Electronics Solution Manual To Chapter 11
11
11.1
(i)
The waveforms of VT1 and VT2 in Fig 11.3 (b) reveals that the greatest forward or reverse
p
voltage would appear across either of the thyristor when a .
2
Magnitude of these voltages, Em =
2 Es
2 .230 = 325.27 V
=
(ii)
p
2
(a)
for
\
(b)
for
a = 60 , Eorms = 188.616 V
= 266.74 V.
p
(5 + 1)
(5 1)
A5=
= 17.29
From (11.9).
2 230 cos (6) p 4 1 cos ( 4) p 4 - 1
6
4
p
= 34.48
From Eq. (11.10), peak amplitude of 5th harmons
B5 =
output voltage,
E5 =
A52 + B52 =
= 38.57
Phase
fn = tan
= tan
-1
B5
A5
34.48
- 17.29
= - 63.44
( - 17.29)2 + (34.48)
56
Power Electronics
11.2
(a)
For controlling the load, the minimum value of firing angle a = load phase angle,
f = tan -1
WL
R
= tan -1 4 3 = 53.13.
Maximum possible value of a is 180 .
(b)
At a = f = 53.13 , the maximum value of rms load current occurs. But, at this value of firing
angle, the power circuit of ac voltage controller behaves as if load is directly connected to ac
source. Therefore, maximum value of rms load current is given by
230
I0 =
(c)
(d)
R 2 + (WL )2
230
32 + 42
Maximum power
= I 0 2 R = 462 3 = 6348 W .
Power factor
46 A.
I 0 2 R 462 3
=
= 0.6.
E5 I 0
230
1
2p
a +p
Em
sin (wt - f ) d (wt )
z
Em
2 230
=
= 20.707 A .
p . z. p 32 + 42
Similarly, maximum value of thyristor current is
ITM
1
=
2p
=
(e)
Maximum value of
a +p
Em
2 230
=
= 32.527 A.
2Z
25
dio
occurs when
dt
Em
sin (w t - a ) d wt
z
dio
2. 230. 2p . 50
=
= 2.0437 104 A / Sec.
dt max
5
Solution Manual 57
(f)
= 14.17 W
f = tan -1
( )=
WL
R
2p 50 24 10-1
tan -1
12
Z = 14.17 32.13W
Load current
Em
sin (wt - f )
z
339.41
sin ( 2p 50 t - 0.56)
14.17
240 23.95
cos (32.13)
2
= 3441 W.
Note that a train of firing pulses will be required as the thyristor will not turn-on until after 32.13.
(b)
i = 23.95sin 2p .50 t +
12
p
p
t
- 0.56 - 23.95 sin - 0.56 -
2
2
0.024
1
0.01
0.00733
240 2 sin 2p 50 t
= 1370 w
(c)
Similarly, for
mean load power
a = 120,
= 177.2 W.
p
500t
23.95sin ( 2p.50 t + 1.01) - 20.29e dt
2
58
Power Electronics
1
sin 2a
2p - a +
11.4 From Eq. (11.36), rms output voltage is given by E0 = Es
2p
2
(i)
a = 0
1
E0 = Es . ( 2p - 0 + 0)
2p
E0 = E s
If R is the resistance of heater element (load) and the maximum power or rating of heater, p = 1 kW.
Therefore,
R =
E 2 (230)2
=
= 52.9W
P 1 103
E0 2 Es 2 2302
=
=
= 1kW .
k
k
52.9
a = 180
(ii)
1 2p - p + sin 2 p
Eo = Es
2p
2
= Es [0.5] 2 = 0.707 Es
Po =
a = 70
(iii)
1 2p - 70 + sin 140
Eo = Es
2p
= 0.926 Es
Po =
11.5 (a) Rms live current=
(0.926 Es )2
R
(0.926 230)2
24000
= 33.39 A.
3 415
For 16 kW,
16
(p - a + 12 sin 2 a )
=
p
24
a = 74.49
\
(ii)
For 8 kW,
52.9
856.71w
Solution Manual 59
8
(p - a + 1 2 sin 2 a )
=
p
24
Solving the above equation
we get a = 105.29.
(b)
If thyristors were used, they would control for only one half-cycle of the sine wave, have their
required rms
current rating =
33.39
2
= 23.61 A.
The voltage requirement would be identical to that for the triac.
11.6 Given e1 = 110 V,
e2 = 110 V,
Ep = 220 V,
E6 = 170 V,
R = 8 W,
a = 72.
(a)
I1 =
110 + 110 1
sin 144
p - 72 +
2
p
2 8
= 16.19 A.
(b)
110 1
sin 144
72
2
p
2 8
= 5.382 A.
(c)
2 I1
= 22.90 A
Rms current of first (lower) secondary winding, which is the total
Rms current of thyristors T1, T2, T3 & T4 is
2
2
Iw1 = ( 2 I1 ) + ( 2 . I 2 )
2
2
= ( 2 16.91) + ( 2 5.382)
= [(571.896) + (57.931)]
= 25.095 A.
The volt-ampere rating of primary or secondary,
EA = e1 . Iw1 + e2 . Iw2
= 110 25.095 + 110 22.90
= 52.79.45
load power,
po =
Eo 2
R
60
Power Electronics
The power-factor,
pf =
=
(170)2
= 3612.5
8
po
EA
3612.5
5279.45
= 0.684 (lagging)