(C12) PDF
(C12) PDF
(C12) PDF
793
SCR
Inverter
Isolation
Transformer
UG
Vd
o
If
794
II -Proposed Technique
Fig.3 shows the topology of the proposed
approach to reduce harmonics generated by
line commutated SCR inverter used in (ASD).
This approach consists of zigzag transformer
that presents high impedance for fundamental
frequency component and very low impedance
for the injection current. A single-phase
transformer is connected between the DC-link
mid-point o and the zigzag transformer
neutral n. The secondary of single-phase
transformer is connected to a rectifier boost
converter stage feeding the DC link. By
operating the single switch the injected current
shape If can be regulated.
Previous results say; the best rms value of 3rd
harmonic current is equal to the average value
of DC link current [10,11,12]. But it is not the
only condition required. However; the angle of
reinjection current plays a very important rule
in the THD of line current. So, the main
purpose of this paper is to determine the
relation between the angle of reinjection
current, and the firing angle . For this
reason well use RL series branch as shown in
Fig.3 instead of using boost converter to drive
this relation easily and then we can reflect the
results back to work with boost converter. In
this analysis the rms value of reinjection
current is maintained equal to the average
value of load current in the following analysis.
For firing angle =20 degrees (as an
example), Fig.4 shows the utility line current
with respect to the voltage of phase a,
voltage between point d and n Vdn, the
voltage between point f and n Vfn and the
voltage between o and n Von with respect to
phase a voltage.
a n
n =1
bn =
2L
1
2L
a0 =
1
L
nx
nx
cos
+ bn sin
L
f ( x) dx , a n =
2L
1
L
2L
n x
dx
L
f ( x) cos
0
n x
dx
L
f ( x) sin
0
2
and x = t and n=1. Then, For Vdn3
3
a1 =
5
+
6
Vm sin t * cos 3t dt
b1 =
3 3 Vm
[2 sin (2 ) sin (4 )]
8
5
+
6
(1)
Vm sin t * sin 3t dt
(2)
3 3 Vm
[cos(4 ) 2 cos(2 )]
8
795
Von3
rms
And
1
2
* a12 + b12 =
3 V LL
8
1 + 8 sin 2
2 sin (2 ) sin (4 )
a
= tan 1 = tan 1
b
cos(4 ) 2 cos(2 )
(3)
(4)
100
50
50
200
100
150
opt
100
respect to Va voltage.
-100
opt = 180 + 3
(8)
(9)
can be drawn with
-200
opt
0
50
100
alpha
150
rms
= 22.87 A
So I f
So
rms
Zr =
= 22.87 A
Von3 rms
If
average
= 78.28V
rms
opt
So R r = 1.71, and Lr =
2.964
= 3.145 mH
2 * *150
796
So, R r = 2.964, Lr =
1.71141
= 1.816 mH
2 * *150
797
25
20
THD
15
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
Impedance angle
70
80
90
IV. Conclusions
In this paper a new relation between the
firing angle, and the angle of reinjection
current has been driven for the minimum
THD in the utility line current of three phase
thyristor converter. A boost converter has
been connected in the reinjection path to
control the reinjection current under varying
firing angle and to returen the power in the
reinjection path back to DC link voltage.
Simulation and experimental results prove
that the new relation plays a significant rule
in the reduction of THD.
V. References
[1] ANSI/IEEE Standard 519 1992 IEEE Guide
for
harmonic
control
and
reactive
compensation of static power converters
[2] Limitations of emission of harmonic current
in low-voltage power supply systems for
equipment with rated current greater than
16A, IEC 61000-3-4, 1998.
[3] Robart A. Hanna Harmonics And Technical
Barriers In Adjustable Speed Drives IEEE
1989
[4] R. Naik, N. Mohan, M. Rogers and A.
Bulawka A novel grid interface, optimized
for utility-scale applications of photovoltaic,
798