Impact of Silicon in Managing Important Rice Diseases: Blast, Sheath Blight, Brown Spot and Grain Discoloration
Impact of Silicon in Managing Important Rice Diseases: Blast, Sheath Blight, Brown Spot and Grain Discoloration
Impact of Silicon in Managing Important Rice Diseases: Blast, Sheath Blight, Brown Spot and Grain Discoloration
REVIEW PAPER
Rebitanim et al.
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Introduction
which
and composition
this paper.
of the
cell
forms
the
backbone
of
many
organic
global
and
change
biogeochemistry,
agronomy
Rebitanim et al.
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Takahashi,
layer
2002).
This
double-cuticular
disease
have
been
reported
in
many
studies
and 2005).
fungus.
Rebitanim et al.
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system
application
blast
immobile.
was
discontinued
prior
to
containing
resistance is a
modified
kind
of
Yoshidas
nutrient
incomplete resistance
Sheath blight is a
2009).
Rodrigues et al.,2003).
Therefore,
biological
and
cultural
Rebitanim et al.
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then
inoculated
with
R.
solani
at
five
rice
and
severity
with Si.
moderately
for
susceptible
sheath
blight.
US
rice
Both
cultivars
moderately
Rebitanim et al.
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under
(2014)
fertilizers
spot
than 10%. The lsi1 gene which was present in the cv.
slag. Rice leaf lesion was most severe for plants that
upland
conditions.
towards
growth
Ning
and
et
al.
brown
Rebitanim et al.
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relationship
between
rates
of
Si
and
grain
enhancing
plant
resistance
towards
pathogens
Pathogen
Disease
References
Rose
Diplocarpon rosae
Black spot
Wheat
Blumeria graminis;
Powdery mildew
Erysiphe graminis
Cucumber
Sphaerotheca fuliginea
Powdery mildew
Phythium spp.
Root disease
Muskmelon
Sphaerotheca fuliginea
Powdery mildew
Barley
Erysiphe graminis
Powdery mildew
Zucchini squash
Erysiphe cichoracearum
Powdery mildew
Grape
Uncinula necator
Powdery mildew
Banana
Cylindrocladium spathiphylli
Root disease
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium wilt
Leptosphaeria sacchari
Ring spot
Puccinia melanocephala
Sugar rust
Bell pepper
Phytophthora capsici
Phytophthora blight
Corn
Fusarium moniliforme
Magnaporthe grisea
Pea
Mycosphaerella pinodes
Leaf spot
Avocado
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Anthracnose
Perennial Ryegrass
Magnaporthe oryzae
Podosphaera xanthii
Powdery mildew
Sugarcane
Turf
Pumpkin
Mechanisms
resistance
for
Si-mediated
classified
first
physical
mechanically
(Hayasaka
or
et
mechanical
al.,
plant
2008).
barrier
The
against
fungal
prevent
fungi
penetration,
thus
Rebitanim et al.
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barrier.
Cai
et
al.
(2008)
studied
the
physiological
Rebitanim et al.
Page 78
two
mutually
agreeable
hypotheses
must
be
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