Modeling and Simulation of A Distillation Column Using ASPEN PLUS Libre PDF
Modeling and Simulation of A Distillation Column Using ASPEN PLUS Libre PDF
Modeling and Simulation of A Distillation Column Using ASPEN PLUS Libre PDF
ISSN 2229-5518
1. INTRODUCTION
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619
620
2. VARIOUS ASSUMPTIONS
DISTILLATION MODEL
IN
and
equal
to
the
L j 1 x j 1,i + V j +1 y j +1,i + Fj Z j ,i (V j + S vj ) y j ,i ( L j + s lj ) x j ,i =
0
(1)
The
energy
balance
is
based
on
3. STEADY-STATE MODEL OF A
DISTILLATION COLUMN
l j 1,i + v j +1,i + f j ,i v j ,i s lj ,i l j ,i S vj ,i =
0 (2)
where
li , j = L j xi , j
(3)
vi , j = V j yi , j
(4)
V j = vi , j
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C
using
MESH
equations,
which
i =1
L j = li , j
(5)
i =1
sj =
Uj
Sj =
Wj
Lj
Vj
(6)
(7)
(8)
l j ,i (1 + s j ) + v j ,i (1 + S j ) l j 1,i v j +1,i f j ,i =
0 (9)
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(10)
K j ,i l j ,i ( vk , j / lk , j ) v j ,i =
0
(11)
equations
arise from
the
x
i =1
j ,i
i, j
=1
=i 1 =i 1
(17)
hFj f j ,i Q j =
0
C
i =1
0
l1,i (L/ D) v1,i =
C
(18)
=i 1 =i 1
(12)
B=
0
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C
i =1
=1
hL j (1 + s j ) l j ,i + hV j (1 + S j ) v j ,i
=i 1 =i 1
=
k 1=
k 1
Two
y j ,i = K j ,i x j ,i
621
(13)
i =1
N ,i
(19)
4. SIMULATION
l
C
i =1
j ,i
v
C
i =1
j ,i
= Lj
= Vj
(14)
(15)
distillation
mixture
with
columns.
0.5
mole
Water-methanol
fraction
of
each
0
( LJ + U j )hL j (V j + W j )hV j Q j =
(16)
of
various
thermodynamic
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5.
Simulation calculations
for
the distillation
In
water/methanol
order
mixture,
622
to
separate
the
vapor
the
liquid
of
the
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110
105
100
Temperature(C)
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
products.
623
12
10
Methanol
Stage No.
8
Water
6
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
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Fig.3. Liquid Composition profile of methanol/water
14
12
Water
Methanol
Stage No.
10
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Liquid mole fraction
0.8
624
14
Methanol
10
Water
Stage No.
12
8
6
4
2
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
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Fig.5. Liquid Composition profile of methanol/water
25
Methanol
Water
Stage No.
20
15
10
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
625
through
the
simulation.
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economy
viewpoint.
Stage No.
Methanol
20
Water
15
10
5
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
626
Stage No.
20
15
10
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
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For vapor fraction,=1
25
Methanol
Water
Stage No.
20
15
10
5
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
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6. CONCLUSION
PF
Lj
Wj
Uj
W i,j
U i,j
627
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REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
[2]
Chemical
Optimization
Engineering
Department,
AMU
Chris
Lyon
Via
et
al Methanol
Distillation
Final
Recovery
Project
(2012).
NOMENCLATURE
using
ASPENTM, Ist
Edition,
PHI
f i,j
(2009).
the column[kmol/hr]
D
B
[kmol/hr]
[kmol/hr]
R
Reflux ratio
Nf