CSP
CSP
CSP
(IRJET)
direction
only.
This
proposed
system
conductors
anti
document
for
washing
need
other
clockwise
bidirectional
for
direction.
motors
mechanical
This
such
switches
as
and
relays,
aspects
short-
for
circuited
their
at
their
popularity:
low
ease and at a
1. INTRODUCTION
1
are
single-phase
source,
the
motor
current
Page 1
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machines
have
two
windings:
the
required
direction by shifting the phase to the necessary
winding.
Conventionally,
electromechanical
designs
objective
of
increasing
reliability,
reducing
(relays)
with
the
life
and
consumption
and
operating
power
with
sophisticated
programs
employ
The
subsequent
complexity
assembly
and
costs
of
processes
correspondingly high.
the
are
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stator.
However, it is possible to phase shift current by
connecting a capacitor in series with the winding
of electromagnet. The capacitance of capacitor
can be selected so that current leads current by
90 when the motor is starting. As a result, a
rotating magnetic field is created when the motor
is starting. The capacitor creates the equivalent
of a two-phase ac power source and allows the
motor to develop starting torque.
field.
Since
currents
and
in
the
electromagnets
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almost
twice
line
frequency
and
so
the
"start"
intermittent
speed.
windings
are
operation
only
and
designed
they
must
for
be
stationary.
provide
second
set
of
counter
rotating
Supply
L1
L2
L3
Supply
Motor
R
S
T
Motor
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L2
L1
L3
R
S
T
Page 6
R-Running Winding
S-Starting Winding
C-Capacitor
2.6.1Forward Operation:
Page 7
4. CONCLUSIONS
In this project we have made single phase
induction motor bi-directional, so that it can
rotate clock wise as well as anti-clockwise
direction with relative ease and at low cost. The
proposed system demonstrate a technology to
rotate motor both forward and reverse direction.
Relay and contactor system is quite reliable than
electronic microprocessor system. A system with
a better power factor and simple operation can
be design using this method.
REFERENCES
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