Honda Nithawk
Honda Nithawk
Honda Nithawk
lm~ortantSafetv Notice
Indicates a strong possibility of severe personal injury or death if instructions are not followed.
L. .- .
NOTE:
Detailed descriptions of standard workshop procedures, safety principles and service operations are not included. It
is importantto note that this manualcontains some warnings and cautions against somespecific service methodswhich
could cause PERSONAL INJURY to service personnel or could damage a vehicle or render it unsafe. Please
understand that those warnings could not cover all conceivable ways in which service, whether or not recommended
by Honda, might be done or of the possibly hazardous consequences of each conceivable way, nor could Honda
investigate all such ways. Anyone using service procedures or tools, whether or not recommended by Honda, must
sat~sfy himself thoroughly that neither personal safety nor vehicle safety will be jeopardized by the service methods
or tools selected
'
,.
1.
I
k.
,
Contents
Introduction
General Information
F r a m e / B o d y Panels/Exhaust S y s t e m
Maintenance
Lubrication S y s t e m
I
I
-w ,
m
a
Fuel S y s t e m
C y l i n d e r Head/Cylinder/Piston
LY
Crankshaft/Transmission
.-ww
Front Wheel/Suspension/Steering
Rear Wheel/Suspension
Brake System
Charging S y s t e m / A l t e r n a t o r
8
5
Find the section you want on this page, then turn to the
table of contents on the first page of the section.
-::
Ignition S y s t e m
Electric Starter/Starter C l u t c h
ers/Switches
gram
Troubleshooting
Index
All information, illustrations, directions and specifications included in this publication are based on
the latest product information available at the time
of approval for printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
reserves the right to make changes at any time
without notice and without incurring any obligation
whatever. No palt of this publication may be repraduced without written permission. This manual
is written for persons who have acquired basic
knowledge of maintenance on Honda motorcycles,
motor scooters or A N s .
HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
Service Publications Office
.i
Clutch/Gearshift L i n k a g e
E
.= 1
Engine R e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a t i o n
AREA (TYPE)
CODE
CM Canada
ual
The removal and installation of parts are for the most part illustrated by large and clear illustrations that should provide the
reader with visual aid in understanding the major point for servicing.
The system illustrations are augmented by callouts whose numbers or letters indicate the order in which the parts should
be removed or installed.
The sequence of steps represented numerically are differentiated from the ones represented alphabetically t o notify the
reader that they must perform these steps seperately.
For example, if the steps prior and up t o camshaft removal are performed with the engine installed, but the subsequent
Steps like cylinder head removal require engine removal, the callouts are grouped in numerical and alphabetical orders.
The illustrations may contain symbols t o indicate necessary service procedures and precautions that need t o be taken.
Refer to the next page for the meaning of each symbol.
Also in the illustration is a chart that lists information such as the order in which the part is removed/installed, the name of
the pan. and some extra notes that may be needed.
Step by step instructions are provided t o supplement the illustrations when detailed explanation of the procedure is necessary or illustrations alone would not suffice.
Service procedures required before or after the procedure described on that particular page, or inspection/adjustment procedures required following the installation of pans, are described under the title Requisite Service.
Standard workshop procedures and knowledge covered in the Common Service Manual are abbreviated in this manual.
Symbols
The symbols used throughout this manual show specific service procedures. If supplementary information is required pertaining t o these symbols, it would be explained specifically in the text without the use of the symbols.
Use molybdenum oil solution (mixture of engine oil and molybdenum grease in a ratio of 1 : 1).
Use molybdenum disulfide grease (containing more than 3% molybdenum disulfide. NLGl X2 or
Apply a locking agent. Use a middle strength locking agent unless otherwise specified.
Apply sealant.
Use brake fluid, DOT 3 or DOT 4. Use the recommended brake fluid, unless otherwise specified.
1. General lnformation
I
1
Model Identification
Specifications
1-19
1-21
1-27
1-30
General Safety
Carbon Monoxide
If the engine must be running to do some work, make sure
the area is well ventilated. Never run the engine in an
enclosed area.
Run the engine in an open area or with an exhaust evacuation system in an enclosed area.
Gasoline
Work in a well ventilated area. Keep cigarettes, flames or
sparksaway from the work area orwhere gasoline isstored.
Brake Dust
Never use an air hose or dly brush to clean brake assemblies. Use an OSHA-approved vacuum cleaner or alternate method approved by OSHA, designed to minimize the
hazard caused by airborne asbestos fibers.
II
Hot Components
II
I
I
Brake Fluid
CAUTION
1
Spilling fluid on painted, plastic or rubber parts w i l l
damage them. Place a cleanshop towel over these
parts wheneverthe system is serviced. KEEP OUT
OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
General Information
Coolant
Under some conditions, the ethylene glycol in engine coolant is combustible and its flame is not visible. I f the ethylene glycol does ignite, you will not see any flame, but you
can be burned.
.
.
If it contacts your skin, wash the affected areas immediately with soap and water. If it contacts your eyes, flush
them thoroughly with fresh water and get immediate medical attention. If it is swallowed, the victim must be forced
tovomitthen rinse mouthand throatwithfresh waterbefore
obtaining medical attention. Because of these dangers,
always store coolant in a safe place, away from the reach
of children.
Nitrogen Pressure
For shock absorbers with a gas-filled
reservoir:
-
.
.
.
To prevent the possibility of an explosion, release the nitrogen by pressing the valve core. Then removethe valve stem
from the shock absorber reservoir. Dispose of the oil in a
manner acceptable to the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA).
Before disposal of the shock absorber, release the nltrogen
by pressing the valve core. Then remove the valve stem
from the shock absorber.
General Information
Model ldentification
of the crankcase.
I
(5)CARBURETOR
IDLNTIFICATIONNUMBER
General Information
Specifications
- -.
-ueneral
Specifications
Item
Engine
2,185 mm ( 8 6 . 0 in)
8 0 0 mm (31.5 in)
1,135 m m (44.7 in)
1,505 mm (59.3 in )
7 8 0 m m (30.7 in)
3 2 0 mm ( 1 2 . 6 in)
1 4 0 m m (5.5 in)
2 1 0 kg (463 lbs) (212 kg (467 lbs))
226 kg (498 lbs) (228 kg (503 lbs))
161 kg (355 lbs) (165 kg ( 3 6 4 lbs))
Frame type
Front suspension
Front wheel travel
Rear suspension
Rear wheel travel
Rear damper
Front tire size
Rear tire size
Tire brand (Bridgestone) FrontIRear
Tire brand (Dunlop) Front/Rear
Tire brand (Yokohama) Front/Rear
Tire brand (IRC) FrontIRear
Front brake
Rear brake
Caster angle
Trail length
Fuel tank capacity
Fuel tank reserve capacity
Double cradle
Telescopic fork
1 4 0 mm (5.5 in)
Swingarm
1 1 0 m m (4.3 in)
Double effect type
110/80-18 5BH
1 4 0 / 7 0 1 7 66H
6 7 . 0 x 5 3 . 0 m m ( 2 . 6 x 2 . 1 in)
747 cc ( 4 5 . 6 cu-in)
9.3: 1
Silent multi link chain drive and DOHC with rocker arm
0 BTDC
3 5 ABDC
30" BBDC
-6' ATDC
Forced pressure and wet sump
Trochoid
Air cooled
Paper filter
Unit-type
81.3 kg (179.2 lbs) (82 kg (180.7 Ibs))
1-2-4-3
In line four
4 Front
K505F/K505
-
Hydraulic brake
Internal expanding shoe
29"
117 mm (4.6 in)
1 8 . 0 lit. (4.76 US gal. 3.96 Imp gal)
3.0 lit. ( 0 . 7 9 US gal, 0 . 6 6 Imp gal)
General Information
- General (Cont'd)
Specifications
Item
Carburetor
Carburetor type
Throttle bore
Drive Train
Clutch system
Clutch operation system
Transmission
Primaw reduction
Secondary reduction
Third reduction
Final reduction
Gear ratio lsr
Gear ratio 2nd
Gear ratio 3rd
Gear ratio 4th
Gear ratio 5th
Gear ratio 6th
Gear ratio reverse
Gearshift pattern
Multi-plate, wet
Mechanical type
5-speed
1.780(73/41)
Electrical
Ignition system
Starting system
Charging system
Regulator/rectifier type
Lighting system
AC regulator type
2.533(38/15)
3.000(42/14)
2.056(37/18)
1.545(34/22)
1.240(31/251
1.074(29/27)
General I n f o r m a t i o n
Lubrication
Item
Standard
I
b
Unit:mm(ir
Service Limit
-ZU
20
-10
60
40
10
80
20
30
100
F'
40 .C
Fuel System
Carburetor identification number
Main jet
Slow jet
Jet needle clip position
Pilot screw initial opening
(A model)
(AC model)
(CM model)
(A model)
(AC model)
(CM model)
(High altitude)
(2. 3)
(1. 4)
(Front)
(Rear)
(A model)
(AC model)
(CM model)
Pilot screw high altitude adjustment (A model)
(AC model)
Pilot screw final opening
(A model)
(AC model)
(CM model)
Air screw initial opening
Air screw high altitude adjustment
Float level
Carburetor vacuum difference
Base carburetor (For carburetor synchronization)
Idle speed
Trottle grip free play
Accelerator pump clearance
Secondan/ air supply system
PAIR control valve vacuum pressure
VE66B
VE77C
VE66C
Bll2
BllO
#I10
$35
18.5 (0.73)
Within 30 mmHg (1.2 inHg)
No.2 carburetor
1,000+ 100 rpm
2-6 (0.08-0.24)
PAIR check valvesand PAIR control valve 270 mmHg (10.63 inHg)
-
General Information
-Cylinder
Unit:mm(i~
Head
Item
Standard
Cylinder compression
IN
EX
Cylinder head warpage
Cam lobe height(1 IN
IN(California model)
EX
EXICalifornia model)
Camshaft runout (2
Camshaft oil clearance A
B
32.252-32.41 Z(1.2697-1.2760)
32.252-32.412(1.2697-1.2760)
32.136-32.296(1.2651-1.2714)
32.136-32.296(1.2651-1.2714)
0.020-0.062(0.0007-0.0024)
0.055-0.097(0.0021 -0.0038)
service ~ i m i t
25.959-25.980 (1.0220-1.0228)
25.929-25.950 (1.0208-1.0216)
26.0-26.033 (1.0236-1.0249)
26.010-26.031 (1.0240-1.0248)
4.975-4.990 (0.1959-0.1965)
4.955-4.970 (0.1951-0.1957)
5 . 0 0 0 - 5 . 0 1 2 (0.1969-0.1973)
5.000-5.012 (0.1969-0.1973)
0.010-0.037 (0.0006-0.0017)
0.030-0.057 (0.0012-0.0022)
0.9-1.1
4 3 . 7 (1.720)
43.7 (1.720)
c210-0008)
0 . 1 0 (0.004)
32.17 (1.266)
32.17 (1.266)
32.05 (0.907)
32.05 (0.907)
0 . 1 0 (0.004)
0.09 (0.003)
0.1 2 (0.004)
General Information
Unit:mm(~n)
CyIinderlPiston
Item
Standard
Cylinder I .O.
Cylinder out of round
Cylinder taper
Cylinder warpage
Piston mark direction
Piston O.D. (0)
Piston O.D. measurement point (H)
Piston pin hole I.D. (d)
Cylinder-to-piston clearance
Piston pin O.D.
Piston-to-piston pin clearance
Connecting rod-to-piston pin clearance
Top ring-to-ring groove clearance
Second ring-to-ring groove clearance
Top ring end gap
Second ring end gap
Oil ringlside rail) end gap
Top ring mark
Second ring mark
Service Limit
67.0-67.01 0 (2.638-2.6381)
Crankshaft
Connecting rod small end 1.0.
Connecting rod big end side clearance
radial clearance
Crankshaft r u n o u t a
0.024-0.057 (0.0009-0.0022)
See page 9- 15
0.020-0.054 (0.0007-0.0021 )
See page 9-14
17.016-17.034 (0.6699-0.6706)
0.05-0.20 (0.002-0.008)
17.07 (0.672)
0 . 3 (0.01)
0 . 0 5 (0.002)
0.06 (0.002)
0.06 (0.002)
General Information
Transmission
Standard
Item
Service Limit
-
28.000-28.021 (1.1024-1.1032)
24.000-24.021 (0.9449-0.9457)
31.000-31.025 (1.2205-1.221 5)
27.959-27.980 (1.1007-1.1016)
30.950-30.975 (1.2185-1.2195)
24.985-25.006 (0.9837-0.9845)
27.985-28.006 (1.1018-1.1026)
0.020-0.062 (0.0008-0.0024)
0.025-0.075 (0.0010-0.0030)
24.959-24.980 (0.9826-0.9835)
28.04 (1.104)
24.04 (0.946)
31.04 (1.222)
27.94 (1.100)
30.93 (1.222)
25.03 (0.985)
28.03 (1.104)
0.10 (0.004)
0.1 1 (0.004)
24.94 (0.982)
19.987-20.000 (0.7869-0.7874)
27.967-27.980 (1.1011-1.1016)
19.97 (0.786)
27.94 (1.100)
Gear-to-shaft clearance
Gear bushing-to-shaft clearance at M5 gear
C2
Shift fork claw thickness (Lj
(Cl
0.005-0.047 (0.0002-0.0019)
0.005-0.039 (0.0002-0.0015)
6.43-6.50 (0.253-0.256)
6.43-6.50 (0.253-0.256)
6.43-6.50 (0.253-0.256)
14.000-14.021 (0.5512-0.5520)
0.08 (0.003)
0.08 (0.003)
6.1 (0.24)
6.1 (0.24)
6.1 (0.24)
14.04 (0.553)
(R)
14.000-14.021 (0.5512-0.5520)
13.966-13.984 (0.5498-0.5505)
14.04 (0.553)
13.90 (0.547)
General Information
Unit: mm (in)
'Iutch System
Item
Standard
Service Limit
voollng system
Coolant capacity (Radiator and engine)
(Reserve tank)
Radiator cap relief pressure
Thermostat begins to open
Thermostat fully open
Thermostat valve lift
urtvw Iram
Recommended final drive oil
Final drive gear oil capacity at disassembly
at draining
Final drive gear backlash
Final drive gear backlash difference between
measurement
Ring gear-to-stop pin clearance (A)
Stop pin shim
Ring gear spacer
Pinton spacer
Final drive gear assembly preload
Output gear backlash
Output gear I. D.
Output gear bushing O.D.
I.D.
Output drive shaft O.D.
Output gear damper spring free length
Output shaft adjustment shim
Countershaft drive shaft adjustment shim
General Information
- Wheels/Tires
Unit: mm (in)
Item
Standard
-
225
225
225
280
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
(2.25
(2.25
(2.25
(2.80
Service Limit
1.5 (0.06)
2.0 (0.08)
kg/cm2, 33 psi)
kg/cm2, 33 psi)
kg/cm2, 33 psi)
kg/cmZ, 41 psi)
0.2 (0.01)
2.0 (0.08)
2.0 (0.08)
-
6 0 g (2.1 02)
60 g (2.1 02)
20-30 (3/4-1.3/16)
DID 525 V9/110
PK 525 SM4/110
402.0 (15.82)
-
394.0 (15.51)
Front suspension
Fork spring free length
Fork spring free length ( A )
(01
Fork spring direction
Fork tube runout
Recommended fork oil
Fork oil level
Fork oil level (R)
( L)
Fork oil capacity
Fork oil capacity (R)
(L)
Fork air pressure
Steering bearing preload
Fork fluid
137 (5.4)
0.2 (0.01)
-
1.0-1.6 kg
Rear Suspension
Shock absorber spring free length
Shock absorber spring free length (A)
(0)
Damper gas pressure
Damper compressed gas
Damper rod compressed force at 1 0 mm compressed
Damper drilling point
Shock absorber spring installed length (Standard)
(Adjustable range)
Shock absorber spring adjuster standard position
Shock absorber spring direction
Recommended shock absorber oil
Shock absorber oil capacity
air pressure
248.7 (9.79)
243.7 (9.59)
2nd groove
Tapered coil facing down
-
General Information
Unit: mm (in)
Brakes
Front
Rear
Item
brake fluid
brake lever free olav,
brake pad wear indicator @
Standard
DOT 4
-
1-
5.0 (0.20)
11 .O-11.043 (0.4331 -0.4348)
10.957- 10.984 (0.4314-0.4324)
2 7 . 0 0 0 - 2 7 . 0 5 0 (1.0630- 1.0650)
2 6 . 9 3 5 - 2 6 . 9 6 8 (1.0604- 1.0617)
Service Limit
I
I To the groove I
4 . 0 (0.16)
0.25 (0.01)
11.055 (0.4352
10.945 (0.4309
27.06 (1.065)
-
2 0 - 3 0 (0.8-1.2)
-
26.93 (1.060
-
160.0-160.3 ( 6 . 2 9 9 - 6 . 3 1 1)
5.0 (0.2)
161 .O (6.33)
2 . 0 (0.08)
0.4-0.6 R
13.0-15.OV/below0.5A/2,000rpm
12 V - 1 4 A h
1.270- 1.290
Below 1.260
1.4 A/lOh
--
2.1-2.6 R
-
General Information
. ..
Unit: mm linl
. ~
Ignition system
Item
Spark plug
(Standard NGK)
(Standaed NIPPONDENSO)
(For extended high speed riding NGK)
(For extended high speed riding NIPPONDENSO)
Spark plug gap
Ignition timing "F- mark
Advance start
stop
Full advance
Alternator exciter coil resistance (at 2OC/68'F)
Ignition coil resistance
(Primaly: at 2OC/68'F)
(Secondan/: with plug cap)
(Secondan/: without plug cap)
Ignition pulse generator resistance (at 20C/68'F)
Standard
DPR 8EA-9
X24EPR-U9
OPR 9EA-9
X27EPR-U9
0.8-0.9 mm (0.03-0.04 in)
10' BTDC
10'/1,50Orprn
33'/4,00Orpm
33'/4,00Orpm
2.6-3.2 Q
18-22 k R
13-1 7 k n
297-363 Q
Lights/Meters/Switches
Main fuse
Fuse
Headlight (high/low beam)
Tail/brake light
License light
Position light
Front turn signalhunning light
Front turn signal light
Rear turn signal light
Instrument lights
Oil pressure warning indicator
Tail/brake light warning indicator
Side stand warning indicator
Low fuel indicator
Coolant temperature indicator
Oil temperature indicator
High beam indicator
Turn signal indicator
Neutral indicator
Reverse indicator
Overdrive indicator
Oil temperature sensor resistance
Fuel unit resistance (at full level)
(at low level)
Fuel pump flow capacity (min./minute)
Coolant temperature sensor resistance (at 5OC)
- stanlng system
30 A
lOAX2. 15AX1
12V60/55 W
12 V 3/32 CP
12 V 32/3 CP
12V32CP
12V1.7Wx3
12V3W
12V3W
-
12V3W
12V3.4W
12V3W
~~~~
~~~~~~
Sewice Limit
9209
12.5 (0.49)
8.5 (0.33)
~ ~
General Information
Torque Values
- standard
Torque
N .m (kg-m, ft-lb)
ltem
5 mm hex bolt and nut
6 mm hex bolt and nut
8 mm hex bolt and nut
10 mm hex bolt and nut
12 mm hex bolt and nut
5 (0.5,
10 (1 .O,
22 (2.2,
35 (3.5,
55 (5.5,
Torque
N m , (kg-m, ft-lb)
ltem
5 mm screw
6 mm screw
6 mm flange
6 mm flange
8 rnm flange
10 rnm flange
3.5)
7.2)
16)
25)
40)
bolt
bolt
bolt
bolt
(8 mm head)
(10 mm head) and nut
and nut
and nut
4 (0.4,
9 (0.9,
10 (1 .O,
12 (1.2,
27 (2.7,
40 (4.0.
3)
7)
7.2)
9)
20)
29)
Torque specifications listed below are for important fasteners. Others should be tightened to standard torque values listed
above.
Notes:
tnglne
Thread
dia. (mm)
Torque
N.m (kg-m, ft-lb)
1
1
1
2
3
2
6
1
1
2
12
20
6
8
10
10
20
9
PT 1/8
6
35 (3.5, 25)
10 (1.O, 7.2)
12 (1.2, 9)
14 (1.4, 10)
31 (3.1, 22)
12 (1.2, 9)
30 (3.0, 22)
28 (2.8, 20)
12 (1.2, 9)
7 (0.7, 5.1)
4
12
20
8
3
4
4
4
7
9
6
6
5
6
12
6
19 (1.9, 14)
28 (2.8, 20)
14 (1.4, 10)
10 (1.0. 7.2)
6 (0.6, 4.3)
12 (1.2, 9)
15(1.5, 11)
12 (1.2, 9)
1
1
1
1
1
24
22
6
8
6
8 (0.8, 5.8)
llO(11.80)
12 (1.2, 9)
23 (2.3, 17)
14 (1.4, 10)
ltem
Lubrication:
Oil drain bolt
Oil filter
Oil pump driven sprocket bolt
Oil pipe bolt
Oil pipe bolt
Oil chamber cover bolt
Sealing bolt
Air separator cover bolt
Oil pressure switch
Oil cooler mounting bolt
Cylinder Head/Cylinder:
Cam sprocket bolt
Cylinder head cap nut
Camshaft holder bolt
Cylinder head cover bolt
Head cover breather plate bolt
Cam chain tensioner mounting bolt
Spark plug
De-foarning chamber cover bolt
Clutch/Gearshift Linkage
Change cover cap
Clutch center lock nut
Shift drum stopper arm bolt
Shift return spring pin bolt
Gear shift spindle joint bolt
Remarks
Note 2
Note 1
Note 1
Note2. 10
Note 3
Note 2
Note 2
Note5
General Information
-~~
~ ~ : ~ - .
cnglne
ltem
Crankcase/Crankshaft
Crankcase bolt
Crankcase bolt
Alternator rotor bolt
Alternator cover bolt
Crankcase breather separator bolt
Connecting rod nut
Countershaft bearing cover bolt
Shift fork bolt (M)
Alternator shaft nut
Ignition pulse generator rotor bolt
Alternator drive chain tensioner bolt
Alternator drive chain slipper bolt
Alternator drive chain slipper pin bolt
Drive spvocket bolt
a'w
Thread
dia. (mm)
Toque
N.m (kg-m, ft-lb)
14
16
1
3
3
8
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
8
6
10
6
6
8
8
7
10
10
6
6
6
10
23 (2.3. 17)
12 (1.2, 9)
34 (3.4, 25)
11 (1.1, 8)
12 (1.2, 9)
32 (3.2. 23)
23 (2.3, 17)
18 (1.8, 13)
34 (3.4, 25)
35 (3.5, 25)
12 (1.2, 9)
12 (1.2, 9)
12(1.2,9)
40 (4.0, 29)
Q'w
Thread
dia. (mm)
Torque
N.m (kg-m, ft-lb)
2
1
4
20
3 (0.3, 2.2)
23 (2.3, 17)
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
24
26
8
10
37
8
10
6
1
2
2
2
14
10
10
8
90 (9.0,
35 (3.5,
35 (3.5,
22 (2.2,
1
4
1
5
14
8
16
12
60 (6.0, 43)
22 (2.2, 16)
90 (9.0, 65)
100 (10. 72)
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
6
1
1
1
2
8
8
10
10
10
8
8
6
8
6
6
4
4
27 (2.7, 20)
31 (3.1. 22)
35 (3.5, 25)
2.5 (0.25, 1.8)
18 (1.8, 13)
23(2.3.17)
13 (1.3, 9)
12 (1.2, 9)
43 (4.3, 31)
1 (0.1. 0.7)
6 (0.6. 4.3)
1.2 (0.12, 0.9)
1.5 (0.15, 1.1)
Remarks
Note 2
Note 3
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
Note2
rratrle
ltem
Fuel systems:
Tank cap screw
Fuel valve nut
Front Suspention:
Steering stem nut
Steering head bearing adjusting nut
Fork pinch bolt (upper)
Fork pinch bolt (lower)
Fork cap bolt
Fork socket bolt
Handlebar holder nut
Fork drain bolt
Rear Suspension:
Swingarm pivot nut
Shock mounting bolt (upper)
Shock mounting bolt (lower)
Drive chain adjuster lock nut
Wheels:
Front axle bolt
Fmnt axle pinch bolt
Rear axle nut
Driven sprocket nut
Brake:
Brake arm pinch bolt
Caliper bracket bolt
Brake hose bolt
Pad pin plug
Pad pin
Caliper pin bolt
Bracket pin bolt
Master cylinder holder bolt
Brake disc bolt
Brake lever pivot bolt
Brake lever pivot nut
Front brake light switch screw
Reservoir cover screw
65)
25)
25)
16)
Remarks
Note 2
Note 11
Note 9, 11
Note 11
Note 6
Note2
Note2
Note 2
General Information
- Frame
Item
FramdExhaust systems:
Rear fender A mounting bolt
Ignition switch mounting bolt
Exhaust pipe joint nut
Rear fairing screw
Side stand pivot bolt
Side stand pivot nut
Engine front bracket bolt
Engine lower bracket bolt (right)
Engine lower mounting bolt (left)
Engine rear mounting nut
Engine front mounting nut
Engine lower mounting bolt (right)
Engine rear bracket bolt
Q'w
Thread
dia. (mm)
Torque
N.m (kg-m, ft-lb)
2
2
8
2
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
2
8
8
7
12 (1.2, 9)
25 (2.5, 18)
20 (2.0, 14)
12 (1.2, 9)
10 (1 .O. 7.2)
3 0 (3.0, 22)
4 0 (4.0, 29)
4 0 (4.0, 29)
50 (5.0, 36)
50 (5.0, 36)
50 (5.0, 36)
50 (5.0, 36)
4 0 (4.0, 29)
8
10
10
8
8
10
10
10
10
8
Remarks
Note 11
General Information
Tools
Description
Maintenance:
Pilot screw wrench
Oil filter wrench
Lubrication:
Oil pressure gauge
Oil pressure gauge attachment
Fuel System:
Float level gauge
Cylinder HeadlCylinderlPiston:
Valve spring compressor
Valve spring compressor attachment
Valve guide driver, 5.0 mm
Valve guide reamer, 5.0 mm
Valve seat cutter
seat cutter, 24.5 mm (45" EX)
27.5 mm (45" IN)
flat cutter, 25 mm (32" EX)
28 mm (3Z0IN)
interiorcutter, 22 mm (60" EX)
26 mm (60" IN)
cutter hoider, 5 mm
Piston ring compressor
Piston base
Hydraulic tappet bleeder
ClutchlGearshii Linkage:
Clutch center holder
Lock nut wrench, 26 x 30 mm
Extension bar
Crankrhaft/Transmission:
Universal holder
Bearing remover. 17 mm
Handle
Sliding weight
Attachment, 37 x 40 mm
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm
Pilot, 20 mm
Pilot. 17 mm
Driver
Driver
Driver, 22 mm I.D.
Driver, 40 mm I.D.
Attachment, 20 mm I.D.
Attachment, 25 mm I.D.
Attachment, 30 mm I.D.
Front WhedlSuspensionlSteering:
Ball race remover
Ball race remover
-attachment
-driver handle
Steering stem driver
Driver
Attachment. 42 x 47 mm
Attachment. 52 x 55 mm
Steering st& socket wrench
Lock nut wrench, 30 x 32 mm
Bearing remover head, 20 mm
Bearing remover shah
Pilot, 20 mm
Fork seal driver body
Fork seal driver attachment, 41 mm I.D.
Tool Number
+
I
Applicability
07908-4730001
07HAA-PJ70100
equivalent commercially
available in U.S.A. (Cal Van 466
07506-3000000
0751&MJ10100
equivalent commercially
available in U.S.A.
07401-0010000
07757-0010000
07959-KM30101
07942-MA60000
07986MA60001
07780010100
07780010200
07780012000
07780012100
07780014202
07780014500
07781-0010400
07954-3690000
07958-3000000
0797>MJ00000
equivalent commercially
available in U.S.A.
-or
--or
equivalent commercially
available in U.S.A.
General Information
Description
Rear Wheel/Suspension:
Shock absorber compressor
Spring compressor attachment
Spring compressor holder base
Driver
Attachment, 2 8 x 30 mm
Attachment, 4 2 x 47 rnm
Pilot, 17 mm
Attachment, 32 x 35 rnrn
Pilot, 15 mm
Pilot, 2 0 mm
Pilot, 22 rnrn
Bearing remover head, 17 mm
Bearing remover shaft
Driver shaft
Needle bearing remover attachment
Bearing remover, 15 mm
-remover shaft, 15 rnrn
-remover head, 15 mm
-sliding weight
Brake System:
Snap ring pliers
Charging System/Alternator:
Flywheel puller
Lights/Meten/Switches:
T o n bit (T40)
Electrical Equipment:
Digital multimeter (KOWA)
Analogue tester
Applicability
Tool Number
07GME-0010000
07959- ME10000
07967-KC10100
07749 -001 0000
07946- 1870100
07746-001 0300
07746 -0040400
07746-0010100
07746 -0040300
07746-0040500
07746-0041 0 0 0
07746 -0050500
07746-0050100
07946-MJ00100
O7GMD-KT70200
07936-KC10000
07936-KClOl0007936-KC10200
07741 -0010201
-'
equivalent commercially
available in U.S.A.
or 07936-KC10500
or 079363710200
07914-3230001
07933 - 2 160000
07703-0010100
0741 1 -0020000
KS-AHM-32-003
(U.S.A. only)
07308 -0020001
(SANWA)
or TH-5H (KOWA)
or equivalent commercially
available in U.S.A.
General Information
Location
Hydraulic tappet hole
Camshaft holder de-foaming chamber
Cam chaidalternator chain
Transmission gear teeth and bushings
Piston pin hole and outer surface
Piston pin outer surface
Each bearings
Piston ring sliding surface
Piston ring and ring groove
Cylinder sliding surface
Alternator shaft damper cam
Clutch lifter
Shift fork claw and pivot inner surface
Shift drum
O-rings
Clutch discs
Engine oil
Hydraulic tappet
Kerosene
Liquid sealant
Remarks
General Information
Frame
Material
Location
Multi-purpose grease
Locking agent
Handlebar grip
Honda Bond A or
Honda Hand Grip Cement
(U.S.A. only)
Engine oil
Remarks
General Information
I
: Indicates the clamping wire
(2) CLUTCH CABLE
(1 1) 2P-BLACK CONNECTOR
(IGNITION SWITCH)
General Information
THROlTLE CABLES
(6) BLACK/WHITE
WlRE
General Information
(7) REGULATOR/
RECTIFIER
( 1 1) ~GNITIONPULSE
GENERATOR WIRE
\
(10) ALTERNATOR
WIRE
(1) TURN
SIGNAL
(3)IGN~TION
CONTROL
MODULE
General Information
General Information
RATIVE EMISSION
RETOR AIR VENT CONTROL VALVE
TO AIR CLEANER
~
VALVE
(1 1) TO F U E AUTO
General Information
The U .S. Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources Board (CARE) require manufacturers to certify that
the~rmotorcycles comply with applicable exhaust emissions standard during their useful life, when operated and maintained
according totheinstructionsprovided, and that motorcyclesbuilt afterJanuary 1. 1983complyw1thapplicableno1seemission
standardsfor 1 yearor 6,000 km (3.730 miles) afterthe timeof sale tothe ultimate purchaser. when operated and maintained
according to the instructions provided. Compliance with the terms of the Distributor's Warranties for Honda Motorcycle
Emission Control Systems is necessary in order to keep the emissions system warranty in effect.
Source Of Emissions
The combustion process produces carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. Control of hydrocarbons is very important because,
under certain conditions, they reactto form photochemicalsmog when subjected to sunlight. Carbon monoxide does not react
in the same way, but it is toxic.
Honda Motor Co., Ltd
hydrocarbons.
AIR CLEANER
General Information
Exhaust Emission Control System
(Except California model)
The exhaust emission control system is composed of lean carburetor settings and no adjustment should be made except
idle speed adjustment with the throttle stop screw.
(California moddl
The exhaust emission control system consists of a pulse secondary air supply system which introducesfiltered air into the exhaust
gases in the exhaust port. Fresh air is drawn into the exhaust port whenever there is a negative pressure pulse in the
exhaust system. This charge of fresh air promotes burning of the unburned exhaust gases and changes a considerable
amount of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into relatively harmless carbon dioxide and water vapor.
A pulse secondary air injection check valve (PAIR check valve) prevents reverse air flow through the system. The pulse
secondary air injection control valve (PAIR control valve) reacts to high intake manifold vacuum and will cut off the supply
of fresh air during engine deceleration, thereby preventing afterburn i n the exhaust system.
No adjustments t o the pulse secondary air supply system should be made, although periodic inspection of the
components is recommended.
(California Model Only)
(2) CARBURETOR
(1)INTAKE PORT
CONTROL VALVE
(4) PAIR CHECK VALVE
: (6):FRESH AIR
General Information
Evaporative Emission Control System(Ca1ifornia Model Only)
This vehicle complies with the California Air Resources Board requirements for evaporative emission regulations
Fuel vapor from the fuel tank and carburetor is routed into the evaporative emission canister (EVAP canister) where it is
absorbed and stored while the engine is stopped. When the engine is running and the evaporative emission purge control
diaphragm valve (EVAP purge control valve) is open fuel vapor in the EVAP canister is drawn into the engine through the
carburetor. At the same time, the evaporative emission carburetor air vent control valve (EVAP CAV control valve) is open
and air is drawn into the carburetor through the valve.
(California Model Only)
a (5)
:
EXHAUST PORT
: (6):FRESH AIR
'(7)EVAP CAV
CONTROL
VALVE
General lnformation
ENGINE FAMILY - X X X X X X X X X X X
EVAPORATIVE FAMILY - X X X X X X X
CALIFORNIA VEHICLE
PAIR
CONTROL
a
I
Service Information
2-1
Troubseshooting
2-1
2-2
Seat Removal/lnstallation
2-3
2-3
2-4
Service lnformation
--
Work in a well ventilated area. Smoking or allowing flames or sparks in the working area or where gasoline is stored can
cause a fire or explosion.
This section covers removal and installation of the frame body panels, fuel tank and exhaust system.
Always replace the exhaust pipe gaskets when removing the exhaust pipe from the engine.
When installing the exhaust pipe, first install all the fasteners loosely. Next, tighten the exhaust clampsfirst, then tighten
the mounting fasteners. If you tighten the mounting fasteners first, the exhaust pipe not seat properly.
Always inspect the exhaust system for leaks after installation.
Troubleshootinn
-
.
.
.
When installing the exhaust pipelmuffler, always tighten the exhaust pipe joint nuts first, then tighten the mounting
Pmcedure
Removal Order
(1) Brake pedal pinch bolt
(2) Brake pedal
(3) Exhaust pipe joint nut
('4) Muffler center mounting bolt
(5) Spring washer
(6) Washer
(7) Muffler mounting boltlnut
( 8 ) Muffler assembly
(9) Gasket
Q'ty
Remarks
Seat Removal/lnstallation
Removal
(1) HOOKS
A&
Installation
Apply grease to the hook of the seat.
Align the seat hooks with the frame hooks and push the seat
forward.
Push the seat down until it locks.
CAUTION
Be careful not to pinch the wire harness between the
seat and the frame.
(31 SEAT
CAUTION
/-
( 2 ) SIDE'COVER
(1) BOSSES
I
(1) FUELTANK
( 2 ) BOLT
.(5)VACUUM TUBE
3. Maintenance
Service Information
Service Access Guide
3-1
3-2
Maintenance Schedule
3-4
Air Cleaner
Carburetor Synchronization
Service Information
. Refer to Common Service Manual for items not included in this manual
. Refer to Specifications (Section 11 for maintenance data.
3-5
Maintenance
I
( 6 ) BRAKE LEVER (Air bubbles in system)
( 7 ) BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
(10) SUSPENSION
1) TIRE (Wear,
II I
Maintenance
a
11) SIDE STAND
I
(8) DRIVE CHAIN
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
Perform the PRE-RIDE INSPECTION in the Owner's Manual at each scheduled maintenance period.
I:Inspect and clean, Adjust, Lubricate, or Replace if necessaw.
R: Replace, C: Clean. L: Lubricate. A: Adjust
The following items require some mechanical knowledge, Certain items (particularly those marked * and " ) may require more
technical information and tools. Consult your authorized Honda dealer.
"
Should be serviced by an authorized Honda dealer. unless the owner has the proper tools and service data, and is
mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda service Manual.
In the interest of safety, we recommended these items be serviced only by an authorized Honda dealer.
Notes: 1. At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
2. Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
3. Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
4. California model only.
5. Replace every 2 years, or at indicated odometer interval, whichever comes first. Replace requires mechanical
skill.
6. Refer to the Common Service Manual.
7. Use the specifications in section one and refer t o the Common Service Manual
Maintenance
Air Cleaner
Remove the left side cover.
Remove the air cleaner housing cover.
Pull the air cleaner retainer out and remove the air cleaner.
Discard the air cleaner according t o the maintenance
schedule.
mark forward.
Carburetor Synchronization
NOTE
For detailed instructions, refer to section 2 of the Common Service Manual. The information here only indicates
locations of the plugs for the adapters and the synchronization adjusting screws.
Before inspection, remove the fuel tank mounting bolts
(page 2-4) and move the tank rearward without disconnecting the fuel tube.
Carburetor Vacuum Difference:
Within 30 mmHg (1.2 inHg)
Base Carburetor: No.2 Carburetor
(1) PLUGS
(1) No.4
(2)
No.1
SCREW
MEMO
Lubrication System
.
Service Information
4-1
4-4
Troubleshooting
4-1
4-5
4-2
4-6
Oil P u m ~
Removal/lnstallation
4-3
Service Information
If the engine must be running to do some work. make sure the area is well ventilated. Never run engine in an
enclosed area. The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death. Run the engine in an open area or with an exhaust evacuation sysem in an enclosed area.
Used engine oil may cause skin cancer if repeatedly left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods. Although
this is unlikely unless you handle used oil on a daily basis, it is still advisable to thoroughly wash your hands
with soar, and water as soon as ~ossibleafter handling used oil.
The oil pump can be serviced with the engine installed in the frame.
For oil pressure check, refer to section 4 of the Common Service Manual; for the switch location, see page 16-2 of this
manual.
The service procedures in this section be performed after the engine oil is drained.
When removing and installing the oil pump, use care not to allow dust or din to enter the engine.
If any portion of the oil pump is worn beyond the specified service limits, replace the oil pump as an assembly.
After the oil pump has been installed, check that there are no oil leaks and that oil pressure is correct.
Troubleshooting
Oil Level Low
Oil consumption
External oil leak
Worn piston ring or incorrect piston ring installation
Worn valve guide or seal
--
Or No Oil Pressure
-LowClogged
oil orifice
- lncorrect oil being used
No Oil Pressure
Oil level to low
Oil pump drive sprocket broken
Oil pump damaged (pump shaft)
Internal oil leaks
Lubrication Svstem
(11)
6~RELIEF VALVE
Lubrication Svstem
NOTE
Use care to prevent dust and dirt from entering the engine.
After installation, check that there are no oil leaks.
Requisite Service
Procedure
Removal Order
Oil pump driven sprocket bolt
Washer
Oil pump driven sprocket
Oil hose
O-ring
(6) Oil pan bolt
(7) Oil pan
( 8 ) Gasket
(9) Oil strainer
(10) O-ring
(1 11 Pressure relief valve
(12) O-ring
(13) Oil pipe
(14) O-ring
(15) Oil pump mounting bolt
(16 ) Oil pump assembly
(17) Dowel pin
(18) Oil orifice
(19) O-ring
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Q'W
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1
1
1
2
2
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
3
1
2
1
1
I
I
Lubrication Svstem
PUNCH
PUNCH
MARK
NOTE
. If any portion of the oil pump is worn beyond the specified service limit, replace the oil pump as an assembly.
- Before assembling them, clean all disassembled parts thoroughly with clean engine oil.
to section 4 of the Common Service Manual for inspection information.
- Refer
Refer to oaoe 1-6 for soecifications.
Requisite Service
Oil pump removal/installation (page 4-3)
Procedure
Disassembly Order
Oil
pump cover attaching bolt
(1)
Oil
pump cover
(2)
(3) Dowel pin
(4) Cooler pump outer rotor
(5) Cooler pump inner rotor
1 i
(1 1 ) Drive pin
11 2) P U ~ shaft
D
(13)washer
(14) Cotter pin
(15) Spring seat
(16)Spring
(1 7) Relief valve
Remarks
Q'W
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
.
1
1
1
1
1
1
Lubrication Svstem
NOTE
Use care to prevent dust and din from entering the engine.
After installation, check that there are no oil leaks.
,
Requisite Sewice
Engine oil draininglrefill
Procedure
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Removal Order
Oil hose joint bolt (upper)
O-ring
Oil cooler mounting bolt
Oil cooler
Oil hose joint bolt (lower)
Washer
Oil hose
O-ring
Q'w
-
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Lubrication System
I IIP
Q ,
, ,
5. Fuel System
5-1
Carburetor DisassemblylAssembly
5-8
Troubleshooting
5-2
Carburetor C o m b i n a t i o n
5-10
5-3
Carburetor R e m o v a l l l n s t a l l a t i o n
5-4
Carburetor Separation
5-6
(U.S.A.
Only) 5-13
Service Information
. Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF
- CHILDREN.
Bending or twisting the control cables w i l l impair smooth operation and could couse the cables to stick or bind,
Service Information
.
. Work in a well ventilated area. Smoking or allowing flames or sparks in the work area or where gasoline is stored can
a fire or explosion.
- cause
Refer to section 2 for fuel tank removal and installation.
disassembling fuel system parts, note the locations of the O-rings. Replace them with new ones on reassembly.
- When
Before removing the carburetors, place an approved gasoline container under the carburetor drain tube, loosen the drain
NOTE
If the vehicle is to be stored for more than one month, drain the float bowls. Fuel left in the float bowls may cause
cloaaed iets resultina in hard startina or Door driveabilitv.
Fuel System
Troubleshooting
Engine Won't Start
Too much fuel getting to the engine
-Air cleaner clogged
-Flooded carburetor
Intake air leak
Fuel contaminatedldeteriorated
No fuel to carburetor
-Fuel strainer clogged
-Fuel tube clogged
-Fuel valve stuck
-Float level misadjusted
-Fuel tank breather hole clogged
-.
Lean Mixture
Fuel jets clogged
Float valve faulty
Float level too low
Fuel line restricted
Carburetor air vent tube clogged
lntake air leak
Throttle valve faulty
Vacuum piston faulty
California Model Only: EVAP CAV control valve faulty
--
Rich Mixture
Bystarter valve in ON position
Float valve faulty
Float level too high
Air jets clogged
Air cleaner contaminated
Flooded carburetor
Engine Stalls, Hard To Start. Rough Idling
Fuel line restricted
Ignition malfunction
Fuel mixture too leanlrich
Fuel contarninatedldeteriorated
lntake air leak
Idle speed misadjusted
Float level misadjusted
Fuel tank breather hole clogged
Pilot screw misadjusted
Slow circuit or bystarter circuit clogged
Emission control system malfunction
(California Model Only)
-EVAP CAV control valve faulty
-EVAP purge control valve
-loose, disconnected or deteriorated hoses of the emission control system
..
..
--
Fuel System
Requisite Service
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Procedure
Removal Order
Fusebox
Rear fender B mounting nut/bolt
Rear fender B
Crankcase breather tube
Crankcase breather drain tube
Connecting tube band screw
Air cleaner case mounting bolt
Canister-to-air cleaner housing tube
Starter relay switch
Air cleaner housing assembly
@W
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
Loosen only.
California model only
Remove the air cleaner case from the right.
Fuel System
Carburetor Removal/lnstallation
Fuel Svstem
Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF
CHILDREN.
Work in well ventilated area. Smoking or allowing flames or sparks in the working area or where gasoline is stored can
cause a fire or explosion,
..-.-
Requisite Service
Fuel tank removal/installation (page 2-4)
Procedure
Carburetor draining
O'W
Removal Order
Fuse box
4
4
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Release the hooks in the rear fender B from the frame as
shown, then move the rear fender B rearward.
Loosen only.
Move the air cleaner housing rearward.
Loosen only.
Fuel System
Carburetor Se~aration
Fuel System
Requisite Service
Carburetor removallinstallation (page 5-4)
Procedure
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
1
411
4
1
1
4
1
1
1
1I 2
(1 1)
(12)
(13)
(14)
1
1
112
112
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
1
1
1I 2
1I 2
(1)
(2)
(3)
Remarks
Q'W
Fuel System
Carburetor Disassembly/Assembly
I
1 .'
'
~-
Fuel System
'
'
NOTE
The vacuum chamber and float chamber can be serviced with the carburetors assembled.
The pilot screws are factory pre-set and should not be removed unless the carburetors are overhauled.
Before disassembling the carburetors, turn each pilot screw in and carefully count the number of turns before it seats
lightly. Make a note of this to use as a reference when reinstalling the screws. If new pilot screws are installed, turn
each one out to the initial opening (page 1-6. Canadian model only).
-.-
Requisite Sewice
Carburetor separation (page 5-6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Spring
Diaphragmlvacuum piston
Jet needle holder
Spring
Jet needle
4
1
Float valve
Main jet
Needle jet holder
Needle jet
Slow jet
(22)
(23)
NOTE
At installation, hold the piston up t o align the diaphragm
and to avoid pinching the it with the cover.
1
1
1
1
1
Remarks
Q'W
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
1
1
1
Assembly
1
1
1
1
IS
Fuel System
Carburetor Combination
Fuel System
Requisite Service
Carburetor assembly (page 5-8)
Procedure
Q'W
Remarks
No. 2 carburetor is the base carburetor.
Fuel System
NOTE
I.
07908-4730001 or
equivalent commercially
available i n U.S.A.
(Cal Van 466)
Initial Opening: 2-518 turns out (49 states model)
: 2-318 turns out (California modell
CAUTION
07908-4730001 or
equivalent commercially
available i n U.S.A.
(Cal Van 466)
5-12
Fuel System
12. Apply Loctite 601 or eqivalent to the inside of the limiter
caps. Place the caps over the pilot screws so that they
can be turned clockwise only. This will prevent adjustment in the counterclockwise direction which richens
the fuel mixture.
NOTE
Be careful not to turn the pilot screw when installing
the limiter cap.
(2) STOPPERS
1.....1
Pilot screw wrench
07908-4730001 or
equivalent commercially
available i n U.S.A.
(Cal Van 466)
NOTE
This adjustment must be made at high altitude to
ensure proper high altitude operation.
1.
,----.
/.
TROL INFORMATION
system
Service Information
6. Engine Removalllnstallation
1
6-1
Engine Removal/lnstallation
Service Information
A floor jack or other adjustable support is required to support and maneuver the engine.
The following components can be serviced with the engine installed in the frame:
-Oil pump (Section 4)
-Cylinder headlcylinderlpiston (Section 7)
-Clutch/gearshift linkage (Section 81
-Alternator (Section 13)
The following components require engine removal for service:
-Transmission/shift forkslshift drum (Section 9)
-Crankshaft/connecting rodlstarter clutch (Section 9)
6-2
Engine Removal/lnstallation
Engine Removal/lnstallation
Engine Removal/lnstallation
NOTE
Support the motorcycle using a safety stand or a hoist.
Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative terminal.
When removing the engine, be careful not to pinch the wire harnesses between the engine and frame.
Note the direction of the engine mounting bolts.
At installation, first install all engime mounting bolts and nuts loosely, then tighten the nuts to the specified torque.
Requisite Service
Procedure
(8)
(9)
i10)
Removal Order
Starter motor cable
Engine ground (-) cable
Alternator wire connector
Side stand switch connector
Ignition pulse generatorloil pressure1
neutral switch connector
Clutch cable
Drive sprocket bolt
Washer
O-ring
Drive s~rocket
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Q'tv
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
MEMO
7. Cylinder
Head/Cvlinder/Piston
.
.
Service Information
7-1
Troubleshooting
7-1
Camshaft Removal/lnstallation
7-2
7-8
7-12
Service Information
Camshaft service can be done with the engine in the frame.
The engine uses hydraulic tappets that eliminate manual valve adjustments. The hydraulic tappets have de-foaming
chambers. Fill the chambers with clean engine oil before assembling.
When adjusting the valve timing, do not turn the camshaft before installing camshaft holders and filling the de-foaming
chambers with engine oil.
Bleed air from the tappets thoroughly whenever the camshaft is removed (page 7-7).
Camshaft lubricating oil is fed through oil passages in the cylinder head. Clean the oil passages before assembling the
cylinder head.
Clean all disassembled parts with cleananon-flammableor high flash-point solvent and dry them with compressed air
before inspection.
Lubricate the camshaft journals and cam lobes with a 50-50 solution of disulfide grease and engine oil before reassembly.
When disassembling, mark and store the disassembled parts to ensure that they are reinstalled in their original locations.
Troubleshooting
Engine top-end problems usually affect engine performance. These can be diagnosed by a compression or leak down
test, or by tracing noises in the top-end with a sounding rod or stethoscope.
If performance is poor at low speeds, check for white smoke in crankcase breather tube. If the tube is smoky, check for
a seized piston ring.
Excessive Noise
Hydraulic valve tappet system
-Low engine oil level
-Contaminated oil
-Low oil pressure
-Damaged hydraulic tappet
Cylinder head
-Sticking valve or broken valve spring
-Damaged or worn camshaft
-Loose or worn cam chain
-Worn or damaged cam chain
-Worn or damaged cam chain tensioner
-Worn cam sprocket teeth
-Worn rocker arm and/or shaft
Cylinder, piston
-Worn cylinder and piston
-Worn piston pin and piston pin hole
Excessive Smoke
Cylinder head
-Worn valve stem or valve guide
-Damaged stem seal
Cylinder, piston
-Worn cylinder, piston, or piston rings
-Improper installation of piston rings
-Scored or scratched piston or cylinder wall
Rough Idle
Low cylinder compression
.
.
Cvlinder Head/Cvlinder/Piston
Camshaft Removal/lnstallation
Cylinder HeadICylinderlPiston
CAUTION
-. .- . .- ..
Requisite Service
(1)
1 Q'W
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION
/ (1 1) /
~e-foaminqchamber
cover bolt
(12) De-foaming chamber cover
(13) Cam sprocket bolt
NOTE
Remove the t w o cam sprocket bolts first from both
sprockets, turn the crankshaft clockwise. then remove
the two other sprocket bolts.
-Camshaft removal (page 7-4VCamshaft installation
(page 7-5)
Cylinder Head/Cylinder/Piston
Camshaft Removal
Remove the cylinder head cover.
Remove the cam chain guide and oil pipes
Remove the de-foaming chamber covers.
Cylinder HeadICvlinderlPiston
Camshaft Installation
(1) CRANKSHAFT
Turn the crankshaft clockwise and align the "T" mark on the
pulse rotor with the index mark on the left crankcase.
I.
Install the two O-rings and dowel pins into the oil passage
holes.
Install the eight dowel pins into the camshaft holder holes.
Cvlinder Head/CvlinderlPiston
Fill the de-foaming chambers with clean engine oil.
CAUTION
Do not turn the camshaft before filling the defoaming chamber.
( 1 ) DE-FOAMING CHAMBERS
Cylinder Head/Cylinder/Piston
Hydraulic Tappet Inspection
Inspect the hydraulic tappets for wear, damage and clogged
oil holes.
NOTE
Keep the hydraulic tappet
below the surface of the
..
kerosene.
Hold the tappet upright while compressing and extending it.
07973-MJ000O0
- 0.2
07973-MJ00000
(3) HYDRAULIC TAPPET
Cylinder HeadICylinderlPiston
Requisite Service
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
Be careful not to let the clips and pins fall into the crankcase.
Attach a piece of wire to the cam chain t o prevent it from
being dropped into the crankcase, then remove it.
CAUTION
During removal and installation, do not bend the oil
pipes.
Cylinder Head/Cylinder/Piston
(1)
(page 1-17)
Cylinder Head/Cvlinder/Piston
CAUTION
Do not compress the valve springs more than necessary.
LOT,-
Mark all parts during disassembly so they can be reinstalled in their original positions.
Remove carbon deposits from the combustion chamber and clean off the head gasket surface before assembly.
-Avoid damaging the gasket surface.
-Gaskets will come off easier if they soaked in solvent.
For valve guide replacement, see section 9 of the Common Service Manual.
Requisite Service
Cylinder head removal/installation (page 7-8)
Procedure
Disassembly Order
Valve spring cotter
Retainer
Valve spring
Inlet valve
Exhaust valve
Valve stem seal
Valve spring seat
Valve guide
O-ring
Q'tv
Remarks
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
To prevent loss of spring tension, do not compress the v a l v ~
more than necessaty.
Install them with the tightly wound coils facing down
Cylinder HeadlCylinderIPiston
Cylinder Head/Cylinder/Piston
NOTE
Requisite Service
Cylinder head removallinstalation (page 7-8)
Procedure
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Q,tY
Removal Order
PAlR check valve case mounting bolt
PAlR check valve case
PAlR check valve case joint pipe
O-ring
Cylinder holding nut
Oil hose stay
Cylinder
Dowel pin
Gasket
Piston pin clip
Piston pin
Piston assembiy
Remarks
1I
4
8
(17) Piston
1I
1
MEMO
8. ClutchIGearshift Linkage
Service Information
8-1
Clutch Installation
8-6
Troubleshooting
8-1
8-9
Clutch Cover R e r n o v a l / l n s t a l l a t i o n
8-2
Clutch R e m o v a l
8-4
Service lnformation
Troubleshooting
Clutch Lever Too Hard
Damaged, kinked or dirty clutch cable
Improperly routed clutch cable
Damaged clutch lifter mechanism
Faulty clutch lifter plate bearing
--
Clutch Slips
Clutch lifter sticking
Worn clutch discs
Weak clutch springs
No clutch lever free play
.
.
-.
Hard To Shift
Misadjusted clutch cable
Damaged or bent sift fork
Bent shift fork shaft
lncorrect engine oil viscosity
lncorrect gearshift spindle assembly
Damaged shift drum cam grooves
Transmission Jumps Out Of Gear
Worn shift drum stopper arm
Weak or broken gearshift spindle return spring
Bent shift fork shaft
Damaged shift drum cam grooves
Worn gear dogs or slots
--
Clutch/Gearshih Linkage
ClutchIGearshift Linkage
Requisite Service
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Removal Order
Clutch cable
Clutch cover bolt
Clutch cover
Gasket
Ob
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Drive in a new spring pin using a pin driver until the pin does
not interfere with the lifter arm as shown.
Clutch/Gearshift Linkage
Clutch Removal
NOTE
I.
Turn the crankshaft clockwise until the No.4 crank weioht is oositioned at BTDC.
Requisite Service
(6)
(71
. .
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
1151
Clutch assembly
-clutch center
-spring seat
-judder spring
-clutch friction disc C
-clutch plate 8
-clutch friction disc 8
-clutch plate A
-clutch friction disc A
-0ressure date
Q'tv
4
1
Remarks
ClutchIGearshift Linkage
Clutch Center Lock Nut Removal
Unstake the nut
Set the clutch center holder to the pressure plate bosses and
loosely install the nuts.
rn
Clutch center holder
07JMB-MN50300 or
07HGB401000A 1U.S.A.onlyl
Hold the clutch center holder and remove the lock nut as
shown.
rn
Lock nut wrench, 26 x 30 mm
Extension bar
077160020203
077160020500 or
equivalent commercially
available in U.S.A.
I 1. 1 .)
CLUTCH
PLATE BOLTS
Clutch/Gearshift Linkage
Clutch Installation
ClutchIGearshift Linkage
Requisite Service
Remarks
Q'W
1
1
1
1
17
1 - 1
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(1 1)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
-pressure plate
-clutch friction disc A
-clutch plate A
-clutch friction disc B
-clutch plate 8
-clutch friction disc C
-spring seat
+udder spring
-clutch center
(16)
(17)
(18)
( 19 )
(20)
(21)
l(22)
Lock washer
Clutch center lock nut
Clutch spring
Clutch lifter plate
Clutch lifter plate bearing
Clutch lifter plate bolt
Right crankshaft coverlgasket
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
I
Smaller I.D. disc1Color: black
Color: silver
Smaller I.D. disc
Color: gray
Larger I.D , discIColor: black
2 SCREW DRIVER
UTCH OUTER
ClutchIGearshift Linkage
Clutch Center Lock Nut Installation
Position the tools as shown and use at least four clutch
lifter plate bolts to secure the tool to the clutch.
1 (1) CLUTCH
,
'
C
H
PLATE BOLTS
07JMEi-MN50300 or
07HGg001000A (U.S.A. only)
Hold the clutch center holder and torque the clutch centel
lock nut as shown.
077160020203
077164020500or
equivalent commercially
available i n U.S.A.
ClutchIGearshift Linkage
CAUTION
Be careful not to damage the wire harnesses b y pinching them between the sprocket cover and engine.
."..
I
Requisite Service
Procedure
Removal Order
Gearshift spindle joint bolt
Gearshift spindle joint
Change cover cap
O-ring
Drive sprocket cover bolt
Drive sprocket cover plate
. . Drive sorocket cover
(8) Drive chain guide
(9) Dowel pin
1
2
ClutchIGearshift Linkage
ClutchIGearshift Linkage
NOTE
Shift the transmission into neutral before removing or installing the gearshift linkage.
Requisite Service
Q'W
Remarks
.
-
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
Stopper arm
Spring
Collar
Washer
- Removelinstall as an assembly.
. Installation (page 8-12)
Assembly:as illustrated
Pawl orientation as shown
ClutchIGearshift Linkage
Gearshift Linkage CoverIGearshih Spindle
Assembly Installation
linkage.
With the transmission in neutral, the index line on the
(3) ALIGN
01I
1
( 1 ) GROOVE
lnstall the neutral switch joint, aligning the joint pin with the
groove in the gearshift drum.
lnstall the neutral switch, aligning the switch pin of the
switch with the cutout in the switch joint.
(6)JOINT
(5) PIN
( 2 ) CUTOUT
Service Information
9-1
Transmission DisassemblyIAssembly
9-8
Troubleshooting
9-1
9-10
9-2
Removalllnstallation
9-3
Crankcase Separation
9-4
Transmission Removalllnstallation
9-6
Crankcase Installation
9-14
9-1 8
Service lnformation
This section covers crankcase separation in order to service the crankshaft, transmission and alternator shaft.
The following parts must be removed before separating the crankcase.
-Alternator (Section 13)
-Clutchlgearshift linkage (Section 8 )
-Cylinder headlcylinderlpiston (Section 7)
-Engine (Section 6)
-Oil pump (Section 4)
-Starter motor (Section 15)
Prior to assembling the crankcase halves. apply a sealant to their mating surfaces. Wipe off excess sealant thoroughly.
Mark and store the bearing inserts to be sure of their correct locations for reassembly. If the inserts are improperly
installed they will block the oil holes, causing insufficient lubrication and eventual engine seizure.
Troubleshooting
Excessive Noise
Worn connecting rod big-end bearing
Bent connecting rod
Worn crankshaft main bearing
Worn transmission bearing
--
Hard To Shift
Improper clutch operation
Incorrect engine oil viscosity
Incorrect clutch adjustmest
Bent shift fork
Bent fork shaft
Bent fork claw
Damaged shift drum cam grooves
Bent shift spindle
NOTE
After installation.check that there are no oil leaks.
Lequisite sewice
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(1 0)
(11)
(12)
Remarks
Q'W
Removal Order
Oil pipe mounting bolt
Oil pipe bolt
Sealing washer
Oil pipe A
1
2
4
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
NOTE
Be careful not t o bend oil pipe.
Crankcase Se~aration
I
I
Q'W
Remarks
Transmission Removal/lnstallation
Crankshaft/Transrnission
Requisite Service
Procedure
(1)
Removal Order
Mainshaft/countershaft assembly
Q'tY
1/ 1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
At installation, align the mainshaft bearing set ring with the
case groove and align the countershah bearing case hole
with the dowel pin. Align the bearing holder bolt holes
and ensure that they align with the countershaft bearing
cover. (Refer to page 9-2)
Remove after bending down the lock washer tab.
Bend new lock washer tabs as shown.
Install a new lock washer.
Install with the identification mark (R: Right, M: Center. L:
Left) side facing the right side as shown.
Install the dowel pin and then tighten the stopper plate bolt.
Transmission Disassembly1Assembly
Mainshaft
SHIFTER GEAR
GROOVE
GEAR SLIDING
SURFACE
NOTE
When assembling the transmission, apply molybdenum disulfide oil to M3/M4.C5 and shifter gear shift fork groove
Always install the thrust washers and snap rings with the chamfered (rolled) edge facing away from from the thrust
load.
After installing a snap ring, slightly open the ring and rotate it in its groove to be sure it is fully seated.
Do not use worn snap rings which could easily spin in the groove. They may be too loose t o properly seat in the groove.
Alian the aao in the snao rino with the s ~ l i n ecrroove.
..
.
.
.
Requisite Service
Transmission removallinstallation (page 9-61
Procedure
Mainshaft Disassembly Order
Orifice plate
Bearing case
Needle bearing
Thrust washer
M 2 gear (18T)
Snap ring
M31M4 gear (22125T)
Snap ring
Spline washer
M 5 gear (27T)
M 5 bushing
Mainshaft bearing
Set
ring
(13)
(14) Mainshaft ( M I gearll4T)
0.W
Remarks
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
Procedure
Countershaft Disassembly Order
Bearing case
Needle bearing
"
Thrust washer
C1 gear (42T)
Needle bearing
(6) Thrust washer
(7) C5 gear (29T)
(8) Snap ring
(9) C4 spline bushing
(10) C4 gear (31T)
(1 1) Lock washer
(12) Spline washer
(13) C3 gear (34T)
(14) C3 spline bushing
(15) Snap ring
(16 ) Shifter gear
117) Snao rina
(1)
I21
. .
(3)
(4)
(5)
Remarks
Assembly is in the reverse orderof disassembly.
NOTE
Determine the replacement bearing color code according to the main bearing selection table (page 9-14) or the
connecting rod bearing selection table (page 9-1 5).
Mark and store the bearina inserts to be sure of their correct locations for reassemblv.
Refer to page 1-8 for crankshaft and rod specification.
Refer to section 14 of the Common Service Manual for bearina ins~ection.
.
.
Requisite Service
Procedure
. .
(7)
(8)
19)
(10)
(1 1)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(1 5)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
Q'W
Removal Order
Connecting rod bearing cap nut
Bearing cap
Connecting rod
Connecting rod bolt
Connecting rod bearing
Alternator drive chain tensioner bolt
Alternator drive chain tensioner
Oil chamber cover bolt
Oil chamber cover
Gasket
Alternator shaft nut
Washer
Alternator shaft assembly
O-ring
Starter clutch assembly
Collar
Alternator driven sprocket
Crankshaft
Cam chain
Alternator drive chain
Crankshaft main journal bearing
Alternator drive chain slipper pin bolt
Washer
Alternator drive chain slipper pin
Alternator drive chain slipper bolt
Alternator drive chain slipper
Air separator bolt
Air separator cover
(29) O-ring
(30) Alternator shaft bearing (6203)
07725-0030000
Remarks
Blow the oil hole in the air separator cover with compressed
air.
For removal use remover, 17 mm (07936-3710300) and
handle (07936-3710100) and sliding weight (077410010201 or 0793&3710200).
Do not remove. without necessaw.
Universal holder
Crankshaft/Transmission
NOTE
Requisite Service
Procedure
Disassembly Order
(1) Snap ring
(2) Damper cam
(3) Damper spring
(4) Alternator shaft assembly
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(6)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(1)
110)
-Collar
-Washer
-Bearing
-Alternator shaft
Alternator case
Oil seal
Assembly Order
Bearing
Alternator shaft
Washer
Collar
Damper spring
Damper cam
Snap ring
Oil seal
O'W
Remarks
P a g e 9-1 3.
07746-0010300
07746-0040500
07749-0010000
Support the case bearing with special tools and press the
alternator shaft into the bearing.
Attachment. 20 m m I.D.
Driver, 22 m m I.D.
07746-0020400
07746-0020100
07746-0020400
07746-0020100
DAMPER CAM
Install the four damper springs with the dished faces facing
each other as shown.
Install the damper cam onto the alternator shaft, aligning the
oil holes in the damper cam and shaft.
Support the case and press a new oil seal into the case using
the special tool.
-
a-
---
Attachment, 30 m m I.D.
Driver, 40 m m I.D.
07746-0030300
07746-0030100
Crankcase
I. D. code
'1
II
39.000-39.008 mm
(1.5354-1.5357 in)
39.008-39.015 mm
(1,5357-1.5360 in)
Bearing thickness
Yellow: Thick
Pink:
Red
Thin
35.99236.000 mm
(1.4170-1.4173 in)
35.98435.992 mm
(1.41661.4170 in)
Red
Pink
Pink
Yellow
CrankshaftITransmission
Connecting Rod Bearing Selection
Record the connecting rod I.D. code numbers on the rod.
NOTE
The numbers (1 or 2) on the connecting rod are the
codes for the connectino rod I. D.s.
Crankpin
Connecting rod
I.D. code
(1.41701.4173 in)
39.000-39.008 mm
(1.5354-1.5357 in)
39.008-39.016 mm
(1.5357-1.5360 in)
(1.41661.4170 in)
Green
Green
Brown
Bearing thickness
Brown: Thick
Green:
!
Yellow: Thin
.~
CAUTION
If a connecting rod having the differat weight coda
is to be used, be sure that the difference i n weight
(code) is held within a single weight rank.
NOTE
At installation, apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the main journal bearing and connecting rod bearing surface.
Requisite Service
-
Procedure
Installation Order
(1) Crankcase breather separator
(2) Alternator shaft bearing (6203)
O'tV
Remarks
1 I
(2 1)
(22)
. .
(23)
(24)
(25)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
Crankcase Installation
Requisite Service
Transmission removallinstallation (page 9-6)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(1 1)
Dowel pin
Lower crankcase
Lower crankcase bolt (8 mm)
Lower crankcase bolt (6 mm)
Upper crankcase bolt ( 8 mm)
Upper crankcase bolt (7 mm)
Upper crankcase bolt (6 mm)
Sealing washer
Sealing bolt
Ignition pulse generator rotor
Ignition pulse generator rotor bolt
Q'W
3
1 --Crankcase
1115121
1
1
1
1
Remarks
installation (see next page)
Crankcase Installation
Apply a light but thorough coating of sealant to the upper
crankcase mating surface except to the main bearing journal
bolt mating areas as shown.
Assemble the crankcase
(2) COUNTERSHAFT
BEARING COVER
MATING SURFACE
10-1
Fork Removalllnstallation
10-6
Troubleshooting
10-1
Fork Disassembly
10-8
Handlebar Removalllnstallation
10-2
Fork Assembly
10-10
10-4
10-12
10-5
Service lnformation
Brake dust may contain asbestos fibers.
Never use an air hose or dry brush to clean brake assemblies. Use an OSHA-approved vacuum cleaner or alternate method
approved by OSHA, designed to minimize the hazard caused by airborne asbestos fibers.
Troubleshooting
Hard Steering
Steering head bearing adjustment nut too tight
Faulty steering head bearings
lnsufficient tire pressure
Faulty tire
.
.
.
.
.
Soft Suspension
lnsufficient fluid in fork
Weak springs
Low fluid level in fork
Low tire pressure
.
-.
.
Hard Suspension
Incorrect fluid weight
Bent fork tubes
Clogged fluid passage
High tire pressure
Front WheellSuspensionlSteering
Handlebar Removal/lnstallation
Front Wheel/Suspension/Steering
NOTE
Using wires. hang the front brake master cylinder at least as high as the position it was oringinally installed at t o prevent
air from getting into the master cylinder. Do not twist the brake hose.
Route the cables and wire harnesses properly (page 1-21).
After installing the handlebar, adjustthe throttle cable
the clutch cable
the choke cable
.
.
Procedure
Q'tY
Removal Order
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
2
4
Align the holder end with the punch mark on the handlebar
and face the holder "UP" mark upward. Tighten the upper
bolt first, then the lower bolt.
Tighten the front screw first, then the rear screw.
Place the handlebar onto the lower holder and align the
punch marks on the handlebar with lower surface of the
handlebar holder.
Front Wheel/Suspension/Steering
asbestos fiber have been found t o cause respiratory disease and cancer.
Keep grease off of brake disc and pads
CAUTION
A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads and clean a contaminated
disc w i t h a high quality brake degreasing agent.
Do not use the oil filter as a jack point.
NOTE
Do not squeeze the brake lever when the caliper is removed, or it will be defficult t o refit the disc between the brake
oads.
Procedure
Wty
Removal Order
Speedometer cable
Axle bolt
Axle pinch bolt
Front axle
1
1
4
Side collar
Speedometer gear box assembly
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Front Wheel/Suspension/Steering
43(4.3,31)
TO B$ BOTTOM
Brake dust may contain asbestos fibers.
Never use an air hose or dry brush to clean brake assemblies. Use an OSHA-approved vacuum cleaner or alternate method
approved by OSHA, designed to minimize the hazard caused by airborne asbestos fibers.
I.
Inhaled asbestos fiber have been found t o cause respiratory disease and cancer.
A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads and clean a contaminated
disc w i t h a high quality brake degreasing agent.
NOTE
Requisite Service
Front wheel removallinstallation (page 10-4)
Procedure
Q'ty
Disassembly Order
Brake disc bolt
Brake disc
Dust seal
Speedometer gear retainer
Left wheel bearing (6004 UU)
Distance collar
Right wheel bearing (6004 UU)
Remarks
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
6
1
2
1
1
1
1
111
Front Wheel/Suspension/Steering
Fork Removal/lnstallation
TOP BRIDGE
Front Wheel/Suspension/Steering
CAUTION
Support the removed caliper with a piece of wire so that it does not hang from the brake hose. Do not twist the
brake hose.
NOTE
Do not squeeze the brake lever when the caliper is removed, or it will be difficult to refit the disc between the brake
pads.
Before removing the fork, loosen the fork cap but do not remove it.
Requisite Service
Front wheel removal/installation (page 10-4)
Procedure
Q'w
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Front WheellSuspensionlSteering
Fork Disassembly
Front Wheel/Suspension/Steering
LoTE
Temporarily install the fork spring,spacer, and fork cap if the socket bolt turns with the fork piston, during socket bolt
removal.
Always replace oil seal with new one.
Requisite Service
Q'W
Remarks
I I
1
1
1
1
1
Front WheelISuspensionlSteering
Fork Assembly
Front WheelISuspensionlSteering
NOTE
Always replace the oil seal with a new one.
Coat the new oil seal with the recommended fork oil and install it with the mark facing up.
After assembling the fork legs, install each fork leg into the lower fork bridge first, then torque the fork cap.
Requisite Service
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Rebound spring
Fork piston ring
Fork piston assembly
Oil lock piece
Fork tube bushing
Q'W
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
1
1
1
1
Spring seat
Spacer
O-ring
Fork cap
Remarks
Replace with a new one if it was removed from the piston.
Insert into the fork tube.
Insert onto the piston.
Replace with a new one if it was removed from the fork
tube.
After installing, compress the fork tube fully and pour the
specified amount of fork fluid (page 1-1 1) into the fork
tube.
Wipe all oil off the spring thoroughly using a clean lint free
cloth and install with tightly Wound coil end facing down.
Front Wheel/Sus~ension/Steerina
Front Wheel/Suspension/Steering
NOTE
I.
Repuisite Service
Fork removallinstallation (page 10-6)
Handlebar removal/installation (page 10-2)
Procedure
Removal Order
Steering stem nut
Thrust washer
Ignition switch connector
Top bridge assembly
HeadlightIStay assembly
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(1 1)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
Lock nut
Lock washer
Steering head bearing adjustment nut
Dust seal
Steering stem
Upper bearing inner race
Upper bearing
Lower bearing
Lower bearing inner race
Dust seal
Upper bearing outer race
Q'W
Remarks
After removing, remove the fork tubes.
Disconnect inside the headlight case (page 1-21)
Support with a piece of wire so it dose not hang from the
cable or wire harness.
Remove, after straightening the lock washer tabs.
Use steering stem socket 07916-3710100
- Replace if removed.
(20)
(2 1)
(19)
(18)
(17)
(16)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(11)
Installation Order
Handlebar holder cushion
Handlebar holder
Washer
Handlebar holder nut
Lower bearing outer race
Upper bearing outer race
Dust seal
Lower bearing inner race
Lower bearing
Upper bearing
Upper bearing inner race
Steering stem
Dust seal
Steering head bearing adjustment nut
Lock washer
Lock nut
HeadlightIStay assembly
Top bridge assembly
Ignition switch connector
Thrust washer
Steering stem nut
MEMO
:.
:.I
11-6
Service Information
11-1
Troubleshooting
11-1
11 -2
Swingarm Removalllnstallation
11-9
11-4
Swingarm DisassemblyIAssembly
11-10
Service Information
Inhaled asbestos fiber have been found to cause respiratory disease and cancer.
CAUTION
A contaminated brake drum or shoe reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated shoes and clean a
contaminated disc with a high quality brake degreasing agent.
. Tubeless tire removal, repair, and remounting procedures are covered in the section 16 of the Common Service Manual.
- For rear wheel, shock absorber or swingarm removal, a hoist or other support is required to support the motorcycle.
. Refer to section 12 for brake system information.
Troubleshooting
Hard Suspension
lncorrect suspension adjustment
Bent swingarm pivot
Damaged swingarm pivot bearings
Bent damper rod
High tire pressure
. Bent rim
. Worn rear wheel bearings
. Faulty tire
.. Unbalanced
tire and wheel
Low tire pressure
. Faulty swingarm pivot bearings
Soft Suspension
Weak spring
Oil leakage from damper unit
lncorrect suspension adjustment
Low tire pressure
r-Rear WheelISuspension
Rear Wheel/Susoension
Brake dust may contain asbestos fibers.
Never use an air hose or drv brush to clean brake assemblies. Use an OSHA-amroved
vacuum cleaner or alternate method
..
approved by OSHA, designed to minimize the hazard caused by airborne asbestos fibers.
I.
Inhaled asbestos fiber have been found to cause respiratory disease and cancer.
a
-
CAUTION
A contaminated brake drum or shoe reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated shoes and clean a
contaminated disc w i t h a high quality brake degreasing agent.
NOTE
For rear wheel removal, a hoist or other support is required to support the motorcycle.
Adjust the drive chain free play after installing the wheel.
Procedure
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(1 1)
(12)
(13)
(14)
Removal Order
Brake adjusting nut
Brake rod
Spring
Brake rod joint piece
Drive chain adjusting nut
Cotter pin
Nut
Washer
Rubber cushion
Brake stopper arm pivot bolt
Brake stopper arm
Rear axle nut
Drive chain adjuster
Drive chain
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
Rear axle
Rear wheel assembly
Right side collar
Left side collar
Brake panel assembly
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Move the rear wheel forward and derail the drive chain from
the driven sprocket.
r
Rear WheelISuspension
Rear WheelISuspension
..
Inhaled asbestos fiber have been found to cause respiratory disease and cancer.
CAUTION
A contaminated brake drum or shoe reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated shoes and clean a
contaminated disc w i t h a high quality brake degreasing agent.
NOTE
For driven sprocket removal, loosen the sprocket nuts with the driven flange installed into the wheel hub.
Replace wheel bearings as a set.
For wheel bearing replacement, refer to section 1 of the Common Service Manual.
Requisite Service
Procedure
Q'W
Disassembly Order
1
(8) O-ring
(9)
(10)
(1 1)
(12)
/ /
Remarks
Drive in the right side bearing first, then the left side bearing.
Rear WheelISuspension
NOTE
. For shock absorber removal, a hoist or other support is required to support the motorcycle.
Procedure
Removal Order
Rear fairing screw
Collar
Washer
Shock absorber mounting bolt (upper)
Plain washer
Shock absorber mounting bolt (lower)
Shock absorber assemblv
Q'tv
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
Rear WheelISuspension
Requisite Service
.
1
Q.tv
Remarks
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
See page 1 1-8.
Install with tightly wound coil end facing up.
R e a r WheellSuspension
(1) COMPRESSOR
NOTE
a
Shock absorber compressor
Compressor attachment
07GME-0010000
07959-MB10000
(2) ATTACHMENT
I.
.
I
'
Install the special tools and compress the shock spring
lnstall the spring seat securely.
(1
COMPRESSOR
07GME-0010000
07959-ME10000
NOTE
lnstall the compressor securely against the spring and
tighten the nut securelv.
Loosen the shock absorber compressor slowly and remove
the shock absorber and attachment.
(2) AmACHMENT
Rear WheelISuspension
Swingarm Removal/lnstallation
NOTE
I.
For swingarm removal, a hoist or other support is required to support the motorcycle.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Removal Order
Drive chain cover
Shock absorber lower mounting bolt
Cap
Swingarm pivot nut
Swingarm pivot bolt
Swingarm assembly
Q'W
1
2
2
1
1
1
Rear WheelISuspension
NOTE
For pivot bearing replacement, see next page.
Requisite Service
Q'tv
Remarks
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Rear Wheel/Sus~ension
Swingarm Pivot Bearing Replacement
Press the right plvot bearlng (ball bearlng) out of swingarm.
a
Driver shaft
'
or
Driver
07946-MJ00100
(Not available i n U.S.A.)
07949-3710001
Set the needle bearing remover onto the left pivot bearing
(needle bearing) as shown.
Press the needle bearing into the swingarm with the marked
side facing out.
NOTE
(3) ATTACHMENT
m
Driver
Attachment, 28X 30mm
Pilot, 22mm
07749-0010000
07946-1870100
07746-00410 0 0
Driver
Attachment, 32X35mm
Pilot. 15mm
(2) ATTACHMENT
07749-0010000
07746-0010 10 0
07746-0040300
F"~
MEMO
12-1
12-1
12-2
12-3
12-4
Service Information
/.
Inhaled asbestos fiber have been found to cause res~iratorvdisease and cancer.
CAUTION
I-
A contaminated brake disc, durm, pad or shoe reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated padslshoes and
clean a contaminated disc with a hiah aualitv brake deareasina aaent.
Once the hydraulic system has been opened, or if the brakes feel spongy, the system must be bled.
Never allow contaminants (dirt, water, etc) to get into an open reservoir.
Avoid spilling brake fluid on painted, plastic or rubber parts. Place a rag or shop towel over these parts whenever the I
system is serviced.
Always use fresh DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed container when servicing the system. Do not mix different types of fluid
as they may not be compatible.
Always check the brake operation before riding the motorcycle.
Troubleshooting
From Brake :
Brake Lever Soft Or Spongy
Air bubbles in the hydraulic system
Leaking hydralic system
Contaminated brake padldisc
Worn caliper piston seal
Worn master cylinder piston seal
Worn brake padldisc
Contaminated caliper
Caliper not slidinq
- .properlv
.
.
LOW fluid level
Clogged fluid passage
Waroedldeformed brake disc
~ t i c k i n ~ l w o rcaliper
m
piston
Stickinglworn master cylinder piston
Contaminated master cylinder
Rear brake :
Poor Brake Petformance
lmproperly adjusted brake
Worn brake linings
Worn brake drum
Worn brake cam
lmproperly installed brake linings
Brake linkage needs lubrication
Contaminated brake linings
Comtaminated brake drum
Worn brake shoes at cam contact area
Improper engagement between brake arm and cam
serrations.
--
-.
Brakes Drag
.. Contaminated
brake padldisc
Misaligned wheel
brake padldisc
-. Worn
Warpedldeformed brake disc
Caliper not sliding properly
..
.
-
Squeaks
..Brake
Worn brake linings
brake drum
.- Worn
Contaminated brake linings
Contaminated brake drum
Brake System
(3)
A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads and clean a contaminated
disc w i t h a high quality brake degreasing agent.
NOTE
1.
Pushing the caliper against the disc, push the caliper pistons all the way in to allow the installation of new pads.
Do not squeeze the brake lever when the caliper is removed, or it will be difficult to refit the disc between the brake
pads.
Replace brake pads as a set.
Apply a thin of silicone grease onto the pad pin as a rust preventative.
After replacement, operate the brake lever to seat the caliper pistons against the oads.
Procedure
Removal Order
Pad pin plug
( 2 ) Pad pin
( 3 ) Brake pad
( 1)
Q'tv
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1
1
2
Insert the pin. pushing the pads against the pad spring.
Align the pad lug with the pad retainer as shown.
1
1
Brake System
CAUTION
Spilled brake fluid will damage painted. plastic, or rubber parts. Cover these parts when servicing the brake
system.
Requisite Service
Procedure
Removal Order
Right rearview mirror
Brake lever pivot bolt
Brake lever
Brake hose bolt
Brake hose
Sealing washer
Front brake light switch connectol
Master cylinder holder bolt
Master cylinder holder
Master cylinder assembly
2
1
1
Brake System
Jal.5(o.15.1.1)
0'
(page 1-17)
j
CAUTION
I.
Spilled brake fluid will damage painted, plastic, or rubber parts. Cover these Darts when servicins
- the brake
system.
NOTE
Replace the master piston, spring. cups, stopper plate, snap ring and boot as a set.
The master piston, cups and spring must be installde as a set.
Requisite Service
Brake fluid replacementlair bleeding (section 17 of the Common Service Manual)
Front master cylinder removal/installation (page 12-3)
Procedure
Q'W
Disassembly Order
Y 1) ReSe~oircover
Diaphragm plate
Diaphragm
Front brake light switch
Boot
Snap ring
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Remarks
COUTION
Be certain the snap ring is fully seated in the groove.
Brake System
.
:..
Inhaled asbestos fiber have been found t o cause respiratory disease and cancer.
I.
Requisite S e ~ i o e
7
Procedure
Removal Order
(11 Brake hose bolt
( 2 ) Seallng washer
(3) Brake hose
I
I
Q'tv
1
2
1
2
1
I
Remarks
1 Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
At ~nstallat~on,
press the hose end agalnst the stopper whlle
tlghtenlng the hose bolt
1
1
Brake System
:PISTON SEALS,
PISTONS
asbestos fiber have been found t o cause respiratory disease and cancer.
Keep grease off of brake disc and pads.
CAUTION
A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads and clean a contaminated
disc with a high quality brake degreasing agent.
Spilled brake fluid will damage painted, plastic, or rubber parts. Cover these parts w h e n servicing the brake
system.
Requisite Service
--
Disassembly Order
Pad spring
Caliper bracket
Bracket pin bolt boot
Caliper pin bolt boot
Bracket pin bolt
Caliper pin bolt
Caliper piston
Dust seal
Piston seal
Q'tv
Remarks
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
Note the spring direction as shown.
Brake System
I.
Inhaled asbestos fiber have been found to cause respiratow disease and cancer.
/.
A contaminated brake drum or shoe reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated shoes and clean a
contaminated disc w i t h a hiah aualitv brake deareasina aaent.
Requisite Service
Q'tv
Remarks
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
At installation, align the punch marks on the brake cam and
pin.
At installation, align the wide tooth with the wide slot in the
brake cam.
Install with endless side facing out
Brake System
Requisite Service
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Removal Order
Brake pedal pinch bolt
Brake pedal
Brake rod adjusting nut
Brake rod spring
Brake rod joint piece
Brake switch spring
Brake pedal return spring
Brake linkage assembly
-cotter pin
-joint pin
Q'h,
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1
1
1
1
1
1
Align the punch mark on the shaft with the brake pedal slot.
1
1
1
1
At assemble, align the cutout of the joint pin with the boss
in the brake rod.
Apply clean grease to the sliding surface of the shaft.
13-1
13-5
System Location
13-2
RegulatorIRectifier
13-6
Troubleshooting
13-3
Alternator
13-7
Battery R e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a t i o n
13-4
Alternator R e m o v a l l l n s t a l l a t i o n
13-8
Service Information
The battery gives off explosive gases ; keep sparks, frames, and cigarettes away. Provide adequate ventilation
when chariging or using the battery i n an enclosed space.
The banery contains sulfuric acid (electrolyte). Contact w i t h skin or eyes may cause severe burns. Weal
protective clothing and a face shield.
-If electrolyte gets on your skin, flush with water.
-If electrolyte gets in your eyes, flush with water for a t least 15 minutes and call a physician immediately.
Electrolyte is poisonous. If swallowed, drink large quantities of water or milk and follow w i t h milk of magnesia
or vegetable oil and call a physician.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
For alternator shaft assembly removallinstallation, refer to section 9.
Always turn off the ignition switch before disconnecting any electrical component
CAUTION
Some electrical components may be damaged if terminals or connectors are connected or disconnected while the
ignition switch is O N and current is present.
For extended storage, remove the battery, give it a full charge, and store it in a cool, dry space. For maximum service
life, charge the stored battery every two weeks.
For a battery remaining in a stored motorcycle, disconnect the negative battery cable from the battery terminal.
NOTE
. Refer to Section 2 2 of the Common Service Manual and the instructions in the Operation Manual for the HONDA
Battew Tester and Christie Batterv Charaer for detailed batterv charaina stew.
The battery can be damaged if over charged or undercharged, or of left to discharge for long periods. These same
conditions contribute to shortening the "life span" of the battery. Even under normal use. the performance of the battery
deteriorates after 2-3 years.
Battery voltage may recover after battery charging, but under heavy load, battery voltage will drop quickly and eventually
die out. For this reason, the charging system is often suspected to be the problem. Battery overcharge often results from
problems in the battery itself, which may appear to be an overcharge symptom. If one of the battery cells is shorted and
battery voltage does not increase. the regulatorlrectifier supplines excess voltage to the battery. Under these conditions.
the electrolyte level goes down quickly.
Before troubleshooting the charging system, check for proper use and maintenance of the battery. Check if the battery
is frequently under heavy load, such as having the headlight and taillight ON for long periods of time without riding the
motorcycle
The battery will self-discharge when the motorcycle is not is use. For this reason, charge the battery every two weeks
to prevent sulfation from forming.
Filling a new battery with electrolyte will produce some voltage. but in order to achieve its maximum performance, always
charge the battery. Also, the battery life is lengthened when it is initial-charged
When checking the charging system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting flow chart (page 13-3).
For battery testinglcharging, refer to section 2 2 of the Common Service Manual.
For charging system component locations. see page 13-2.
Charging System/Alternator
System Location
( 6 ) IGNITION SWITCH
(5) REGULATOR/
(1) ALTERNATOR
12V14Ah
Charging System/Alternator
Troubleshooting
Battery Overcharging
faulty regulatorlrectifier
Battery Undercharging
NOTE
In order to obtain accurate test readings, the battery must be fully charged and in good condition. Refer to the
Common Service Manual, section 22, for instructions on checking the battery condition.
Incorrect
I
Ir
Incorrect
Correct
Correct
Faulty regulatorlrectifier
Check the regulated vol
Correct
I
I
Not charging
a
r
Check the va~ltagesof the regulatorlrectifier batcharging line and ground line (page 13-6)
A,.
-"I
IY1II1~1--
-. n
--..
Upall
-:
:--,. ------
:.:
"ted connectors
I
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Poorly connected
alternator connector
Normal
i.
Faulty alternator
Check the regulatorlrectifier
(unit inspection : page 13-7)
Normal
Abnormal-.
Faulty regulatorlrectifiel
3
Charging SystemIAlternator
Battery Removal/lnstallation
I
NOTE
With the ignition switch OFF, remove the negative terminal at the banery first, then remove the positive terminal.
Requisite Service
Right side cover removal/installation (page 2-3)
Procedure
(19
Removal Order
Banerv holder bolt
Q'W
Remarks
Charging SystemIAlternator
Digital rnultimeter
Analogue tester
07411402W00 or
KS-AHM-32-003 (U.S.A. onlyl or
equivalent commercially
available i n U.S.A.
073084020001 or
TH-SH-1 (U.S.A. onlyl or
equivalent commercially
available i n U.S.A.
Charging SysternlAlternator
System Inspection
Disconnect the regulatorlrectifier 6P connector.
Check the connectors for loose or corroded terminals
Measure the following between the connector terminals of
the wire harness side.
Item
charging
Terminals
Charging
coil line
Field
coil line
Battery voltage
should register.
"'Itage
detection
line
Specification
0.4-0.6 n
(2m16B.F)
2.1-2.6 n
(20%/68'F)
Charging SystemIAlternator
Unit Inspection
Provided the circuit on the wire harness side is normal and
there are no loose connections at the connector, inspect the
regulatorlrectifier unit by measuring the resistance between
the terminals.
NOTE
RECTIFIER PORTION
Probe3
Unit : k n
7
1,
0.5-50
10.5-5010.5-5010.5-5010.5-501
REGULATOR PORTION
ProbeO
3
Probee
2
1
1 1-30
Unit : k n
7
10.5-20
Alternator
NOTE
0.4-0.6Q ( 2 U C l 6 8 F )
2.1-2.6Q (2UC168F)
(1) ALTERNATOR
\CONN~CTOR
-w I
Charging SystemlAlternator
NOTE
Requiste Service
Procedure
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
WtY
Removal Order
'~lternatorwire connector
Alternator cover bolt
Alternator cover
Alternator rotor bolt
1
1
1
1
(5) Washer
( 6 ) Fan B
( 7 ) Rotor B
Remarks
14-1
Ignition Coil
14-6
14-2
14-7
Troubleshooting
14-3
System Inspection
14-6
Ignition Timing
14-9
Service Information
Ifthe engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well-ventilated. Never run the engine i n
an enclosed area. The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness
and lead t o death.
CAUTION
Some electrical components may be damaged if terminals or connectors are connected or disconnected while the
ignition switch is ON and current is present.
When checking the ignition system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting flow chart (page 14-3).
The ignition control module may be damaged if dropped.Also, if the connector is disconnected when current is
present, the excessive voltage may damage the ignition control module. Always turn off the ignition switch before
servicing.
The transistorized ignition uses an electrically controlled ignition timing system. No adjustments can be made to the
ignition timing.
A rough diagnosis can be made by identifying the cylinder whose spark timing is incorrect.
A faulty ignition system is often related to poorly connected or corroded connectors. Check those connections before
proceeding.
Use spark plugs of the correct heat range. Using the wrong spark plugs can damage the engine. Refer to section 2 of
the Common Service Manual.
Make sure the battery is adequately charged. Using the starter motor with a weak battery results in a slower engine
cranking speed as well as no spark at the spark plugs.
For side stand inspection, refer to section 25 of the Common Service Manual.
For neutral switch inspection, refer to page 16-8.
For the ignition switch and engine stop switch inspection, check for continuity using the chart on the Wiring
Diagram, page 17-1. Disconnect each switch connector inside the headlight case (page 1-21) ahd check it.
For side stand inhibitor system instructions, see page 14-5 "N0TE"of the troubleshooting.
Ignition System
System Location
(8) IGNITION
CONTROL
0)SlDE STAND
GENERATOR
(9) DIODE
(14) CLUTCH
(7) FUSE
(6) MAIN
(5) BATERY
(7) FUSE
-- -. -. -.
SWITCH
Ignition System
Troubleshooting
No Spark At All Plugs (Faulty Input System)
Ifthere is no spark at all plugs, the problem could be at the input of the ignition system (ignition pulse generator, power
input circuit of the ignition control module (ICM), neutral switch, side stand switch or ICM).
Check for loose or poorly connected ICM
connector.
Abnormal---
Normal
Check for loose or poorly connected ignition coil
connectors.
Abnormal-.
Normal
-No
voltage-.
I.
..
Normal
I
Abnormal
Good
~bnbrmal
I
Normal
Faulty ICM
.
-
Abnormal
I
Ignition System
At Either lgnition Group
.NoIfSpark
there is no spark at either group, the problem is suspected in the primary coil side of the ignition system (ignition coil.
or unit and ignition coil circuit).
"No Spark"
Remove the faulty pair ignitioin coil and check the
faulty pair
~bndrmal
I
Out of
standard-.
value
Poor or loose
contact of ignition
coilconnectors
Open circuit between the unit and ignition coil
Spark-.
,"",,,,a,-
Good
Out of
standard
value
-0
S~ark
Ignition System
Engine Starts. But Side Stand Switch Does Not Function A t All.
NOTE
Normal-.
Normal-.
I
~bnbrmal
Check the side stand s
Abnormal
i
Faulty side stand switch
lgnition System
System Inspection
NOTE
Item
Terminals
Standard (2UCI68F)
Battery voltage should register with the ignition
switch ON and the engine stop switch RUN.
2.6
- 3.20
297 -363~1
Continuity in neutral
No continuity in any gear except neutral
Ground line
Continuity.
lgnition Coil
Remove the fuel tank (page 2- 4).
Remove the fuel tank front cushions and front side covers
(page 13-71,
Disconnect the spark plug caps from the spark plugs.
Disconnect the ignition primary terminals from the coils and
remove the mounting bolts and nuts.
Remove the ignition coils.
Install the ignition coils in the reverse order of removal
NOTE
Ignition System
Inspection
Disconnect the ignition coil primary terminals under the fuel
tank and measure the primary coil resistance of the ignition
coil.
- 3.2.Q (2UCI68'Fl
Standard : 2.6
Disconnect the spark plug caps from the spark plug and
measure the secondary coil resistance with the spark plug
wire at each ignition pair :
- 22kR (2OCl68'Fl
If the resistance is
(open wire), disconnect the spark plug
. .
cap and measure the secondary coil resistance as shown.
Standard : 1 3 - 17kQ (2UCI68'Fl
If the resistance is m (open wire), disconnect the spark plug
wire and measure the secondary coil resistance as shown.
Standard : 1 3 - 17kQ (20ZI6BF)
Inspection
/Y
NOTE
- 363Q (20%/68F)
lanition Svstem
CAUTION
Be careful not to damage the wire harnesses by pinching them between the sprocket cover and engine.
NOTE
Requisite Service
Q'W
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1
1
1
2
1
Ignition System
lgnition Timing
Warm up the engine.
Stop the engine and connect a timing light to the No.1
cylinder spark plug wire.
NOTE
I.
1 1 )INDEX MARK.
MEMO
15-1
15-5
System Location
15-2
15-6
Troubleshooting
15-3
15-8
Service Information
turn the ignition switch "OFF" before servicing the starter motor. The motor could suddenly start,
causing serious injury.
A week battery may be unable t o turn the starter motor quickly enough, or supply adequate ignition current.
If the current is kept flowing through the starter motor t o turn it while the engine is not craking over, the starter motor
may be damaged.
For the following component inspections, refer t o the following pages ; for the parts locations, see page 15-2 of this
manual (System Location).
Clutch switch diode
Starter motor
I
I
1
System Location
( 6 ) STARTER
(2) NEUTRAL
(1) SlDE STAND
SWITCH
INDICATOR
RELAY SWITCH/
5 BATTERY
SWITCH
DIODE
(9) NEUTRAL
SWITCH
RELAY
MAIN FUSE 30A
To Regulator/Rectif~er
12) NEUTRAL
INDICATOR
Troubleshooting
Starter Motor W i l l Not Turn
Check for a blown out main or sub fuses before servicing.
Make sure the battery is fully charged and in good condition.
Check for loose or poorly connected battery terminals, and opened or shorted battery cable.
Normal
Check for loose or poorly connected starter relay
switch terminals and 4P connector.
Abnormal-.
Abnormal-.
Abnormal-.
~o;mal
t
Check for loose or poorly connected starter motor
cable, and opened cable.
1
No click
starter
motor
turns
~ t a r t e ;motor
does not turn
1-.
.
.
.
.
No continuity-.
Continuity
b
Voltage appeared
Normal-.
Abnormal-.
Abnormal-.
Abnormal-.
Abnormal-.
Normal
t
Check the clutch switch op
Nojmal
Check the side stand switch.
I
..
Starter Relay Switch "Clicks", But Engine Does Not Turn Over
Crankshah does not turn due to engine problems
Excessive pinion gear friction
-0
Procedure
Removal Order
( I ) Starter motor cable
( 2 ) Starter motor mountlng bolt
( 3 ) Starter motor
( 4 ) 0-r~ng
Q'W
Remarks
lnstallat~onIS in the reverse order of removal.
1
2
1
1
'
Requisite Service
Disassembly Order
(1) Starter motor pinion gear
(21 Set screw
(3) Front cover assembly
(4) - idle pinion
(5) - ring gear
(6) - pin
(7) - front cover
(8) O-ring
(9) Separator
(10) Washer
(1 1) Brush terminal holding nut
(12) Washer
(13) Insulated washer (larger)
(14) Insulated washer (smaller)
(15) O-ring
(16) Brush holder assembly
(17) Brush and terminal
(18) O-ring
(19) Rear cover
(20) Shims
(2 1) Armature
(22) Motor case
Q'W
Remarks
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
1
2
-
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
Record and store the shims in the same order they were
installed in the original positions.
1
1
Requisite Service
I ww I
Remarks
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
1
1
1
Service Information
System Location
16-1
Meter Disassembly/Assenbly
16-6
16-2
Tachometer Inspection
16-7
Headlight Removal/lnstallation
16-3
16-7
TailIBrake Light
16-4
Neutral Switch
16-8
16-4
16-9
Meter Removal/lnstallation
16-5
Service Information
I
..,, ,,.,ogen headlight bulb becomes very hot while the headlight is ON, and remains hot for a while after it i s
turned OFF. Be sure to let it cool d o w n before servicing.
Use a flame and heated waterlcoolant mixature for the thermo sensor inspection. Keep all flammable materials
a w a y from the burner. Wear protective clothing. gloves and eve orotection.
Note the following when replacing the halogen headlight bulb.
Do not put finger prints on the headlight bulb. as they may create hot
spots on the bulb and cause it to break.
- If you touch the bulb with your bare hands. clean it with a cloth moistened with alcohol to prevent its early failure.
- Be sure to install the dust cover after replacing the bulb.
Check the battery condition before performing any inspection that requires proper battery voltage.
A continuity test can be made with the switches installed on the motorcycle.
For the following component locations, see page 16-2 of this manual (System Location) ; for inspections, refer to the
applicable pages.
Component
Clutch switch
Front brakelight switch
Horn
Handlebar switches
Ignition switch
Inspection method
Remarks
II
Check for continuity on the continuity chart Switch connectors are located inside the
of the Wiring Diagram, page 17-1
headlight case (page 1-21)
3 terminal relay.
LightslMeterslSwitches
System Location
STAND
SWITCH
\ ( 7 ) NEUTRAL
SWITCH
Headlight Removal/lnstallation
The halogen headlight bulb becomes very hot while the headlight is ON, and remains hot for a while after it is
turned OFF. Be sure to let it cool down before servicing.
CAUTION
Wear clean gloves while replacing the bulb. Do not put finger prints on the headlight bulb, as they may create
hot spots on the bulb and cause it to break.
If you touch the bulb with your bare hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with alcohol to prevent its early
failure.
Be sure to install the dust cover after replacing the bulb.
Procedure
Removal Order
Screw
Headlight bulb socket
Dust seal
Headlight bulb
Headlight assembly
Connectors
Headlight case
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
TailIBrake Light
Remove the seat (page 2-3)
Remove the bulb socket from the tail/brake light body by
turning it counterclockwise.
Remove the bulb from the socket by turning it counterclockwise and replace with a new one.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
(3)LENS
Lights/Meters/Switches
Meter Removal/lnstallation
Requisite service
Removal Order
Meter
connector
( I)
(2) Speedometer cable
(3) Speedometer mounting bolt
(4) Speedometer assembly
Q'W
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1
1
2
1
I
I
Meter Disassembly/Assernbly
(1) SCREWS
\ I
Remove the meter rear cover and meter stay.
AN0 STAY
I:
1' ..
.
Tachometer Inspection
Remove the headlight assembly (page 16-31, and disconnect the 9P mini Black connector.
'
:a
Remove the side stand switch mounting bolt and the side
stand switch.
Install the switch in the reverse order of removal.
Torque : ION-m (1.Okg-m, 7.2ft-lb)
NOTE
Align the switch pin with the side stand hole and align
the switch groove with the side stand return spring
holding pin.
Neutral Switch
Remove the drive sprocket cover and disconnect the neutral
switch connector.
Check the switch for continuity between the light greenlred
wire terminal and ground first with the transmission in
neutral and then with the transmission in any gear.
For neutral switch replacement, refer to page 8-10, 12.
Requisite Service
Meter removal/installation (page 16-5)
lgnition switch
Remarks
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
MEMO
MEMO
18. Troubleshooting
l8-'
Poor Handling
8-2 Hydraulic Tappet
18-3
18-3
18-4
18-4
b g i n e ~ o e s~ o Stan
t
Or IS Hard TO Stan
Possible Cause
-.
-
~ e a i h i n gCarburetor
I
2. Perform a spark test
Weak Or No Spark
Good Spark
system wires
I
Low Compression
-.-
Compression Normal
I
~ n g i n eDoes Not Fire
-0
Wet Plug
-. Carburetor flooded
. Choke closed
. Throttle valve open
. Air cleaner dirty
Troubleshooting
1 : .
Pressure Low
*.
--
Brake dragging
Worn or damaged wheel bearings
Wheel bearings need lubrication
Drive chain too tight
Faulty tire valve
~re$sureNormal
I
Clutch is Released
I
1
Engine Speed Increases
4. Accelerate lightly
Incorrect
Clutch slipping
Worn clutch discstplates
Warped clutch discstplates
Weak clutch spring
-.
I
7. Test cylinder compression
1
Too Low
Clogged
Correct
Correct
NOri"'
i
*.
-.
Not Clogged
Fouled or Discolored-.
enough
Spark plugs are incorrect heat range
Correct
I
!
18-2
Incorrect
Troubleshooting
--
Not Overheating
Engine Knocks
--
Possible Cause
Excessive carbon build-up in combustion chamber
Use of poor quality fuel
Clutch slipping
Lean fuel mixture
Wrong type of fuel
Worn piston and cylinder
Wrong type of fuel
Excessive carbon build-up in combustion chamber
Ignition timing too advanced
(Faulty ignition control module)
Lean fuel mixture
lncorrect
Cor~ect
Incorrect
--
--
Possible Cause
Tappet oil holes clogged
Tappet damaged
Improper ignition timing
(Faulty ignition control module)
See Fuel System Section
Correct
.I
I
No Leak
t
Leaking
Good Spark
Incorrect
-.
Correct
--
J
-
18-3
Troubleshooting
Possible Cause
Clogged
-.
Clean
clogged jets
I
Clogged
NO;
Incorrect
correct
week
I
Not Weakened
Poor Handling
---Check
Faulty spring
-0
tire pressure
Possible Cause
1. If steering is heavy
-.
-.
-.
Hydraulic Tappet
Noisy Tappet
Possible Cause
-.. Contaminated
oil
Contaminated oil filter
I
~oll,ect
.I
I
Too Low
-.
Not Clogged
Lubricated Properly
check lubrication
1.
Correct
Falty O-ring
--. Plunger
sticking
Faulty tappet
- Faulty one way valve
1.
' / -
Troubleshooting
Engine Lacks Power
Possible Cause
1. Turn the engine for a few seconds-Engine
with the starter
Starts
*.
2. Check 011pressure
Too Low
" O r r
3. Remove
t tappet and check
I-.
Incorrect
-.
MEMO
19 . Index
Carburetor Combinatio
Clutch Installati
4-4
4-3
5-12
18-3
14-7
14-8
12-7
~-.
2-4
11-4
11-2
13-6
2-3
3-2
12-1
13-1
15-1
10.1
11-1
8-1
9-1
7-1
6-1
2-1
Headlight Removal/lnstallation......................................
High Altitude Adjustment(U.S.A.Only) .....................
Hydraulic Tappet
Ignition Timing.....................................................................
Lubrication & Seal Point
Lubrication System Diagram
Maintenance Schedule
Meter Disassembly/Assembly ........................................
Removalllnstallatio
Model Identification
Neutral Switch
Oil Pressure Check
Rernovalllnstallation..............................................
Troubleshooting
Brake System
Charging SystemIAlternator...............................
Clutch/Gearshifl Linkage ..................................
CrankshaftITransmission.....................................
Cylinder HeadICylinderlPiston .........................
Electric StarterIStarter Clutch............................
FrameIBody PanelsIExhaust System ..............
Front WheelISuspensionlSteering...................
Fuel Syste
9-6
12-1
13-3
8-1
9-1
7-1
15-3
2-1
10-1
5-2
19-1
Index
Troubleshooting