Vigilohm IM10, IM20 User Manual PDF
Vigilohm IM10, IM20 User Manual PDF
Vigilohm IM10, IM20 User Manual PDF
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
VIGED310022EN
09/2011
www.schneider-electric.com
The information provided in this documentation contains general descriptions and/or technical characteristics of the performance of the products contained herein. This documentation is not intended as a
substitute for and is not to be used for determining suitability or reliability of these products for specific
user applications. It is the duty of any such user or integrator to perform the appropriate and complete
risk analysis, evaluation and testing of the products with respect to the relevant specific application or use
thereof. Neither Schneider Electric nor any of its affiliates or subsidiaries shall be responsible or liable for
misuse of the information contained herein. If you have any suggestions for improvements or
amendments or have found errors in this publication, please notify us.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, without express written permission of Schneider Electric.
All pertinent state, regional, and local safety regulations must be observed when installing and using this
product. For reasons of safety and to help ensure compliance with documented system data, only the
manufacturer should perform repairs to components.
When devices are used for applications with technical safety requirements, the relevant instructions must
be followed.
Failure to use Schneider Electric software or approved software with our hardware products may result
in injury, harm, or improper operating results.
Failure to observe this information can result in injury or equipment damage.
2011 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Table of Contents
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
About the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1 Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
7
9
Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
12
13
Chapter 2 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
Safety Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flush-mounting and Dismantling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIN Rail Mounting and Dismantling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typical Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
17
18
20
21
22
Chapter 3 Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
R and C Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monitoring the System Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Injection Inhibition Input (Vigilohm IM20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
28
31
34
35
36
37
38
40
41
42
43
45
46
47
48
53
53
Chapter 7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Safety Information
Important Information
NOTICE
Read these instructions carefully, and look at the equipment to become familiar with the device before
trying to install, operate, or maintain it. The following special messages may appear throughout this
documentation or on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that
clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
PLEASE NOTE
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified personnel.
No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of the use of this
material.
A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of
electrical equipment and its installation, and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the
hazards involved.
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
At a Glance
Document Scope
This manual is intended for use by designers, system builders, and maintenance technicians who are
concerned with ungrounded electrical distribution systems (IT) featuring insulation monitoring devices
(IMDs).
Validity Note
The Vigilohm IM10 and IM20 are used to check the insulation of ungrounded distribution systems in
industrial and naval contexts as well as in infrastructures. They are suitable for small and medium-sized
systems (C < 40 F) without an automatic fault locator.
Related Documents
Title of Documentation
Reference Number
BBV35440
BBV35475
The IT earthing system: a solution to improve industrial electrical network availability Application guide
PLSED110006EN
Systme de liaison la terre IT - Une solution pour amliorer la disponibilit des rseaux
lectriques dans lindustrie - Guide dapplication
PLSED110006FR
System earthings in LV
Les schmas des liaisons la terre en BT (rgimes du neutre)
You can download these technical publications and other technical information from our website at
www.schneider-electric.com.
User Comments
We welcome your comments about this document. You can reach us by e-mail at
[email protected].
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Presentation
1
Whats in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Page
Presentation
10
Physical Description
12
Accessories
13
Presentation
Use the IT System to Improve the Availability of Power Systems
Continuity of service is an essential operational requirement for power systems, as is ensuring the
protection of people and property. There are many applications which vary from country to country. Apart
from mandatory situations (hospitals, the navy), the IT grounding system is typically used in instances
where the unavailability of power would result in lost production or incur significant downtime costs. Other
potential applications are when there is a need to minimize the risk of fire and explosion. Lastly, the IT
grounding system is chosen in certain cases because it can help facilitate preventive and corrective
maintenance operations.
The "ungrounded" IT system is the best option for ensuring continuity of service. Even after an initial
insulation fault has occurred, the installation can continue to function without posing any danger to people
or equipment. However, the faulty circuit must be detected and repaired before a second fault occurs.
The fact that the IT system can tolerate an initial fault means that maintenance operations can be
improved and carried out safely and without any pressure.
Monitor Insulation Resistance (R)
Standards IEC 364 and IEC 61557-8 clearly state that, with the IT system, the installation must either be
ungrounded or must be grounded using a sufficiently high level of impedance.
In the event of only one ground or earth fault, the fault current is very low and interruption is unnecessary
. However, given that a second fault could potentially cause the circuit breaker to trip, an insulation
monitoring device has to be installed to indicate an initial fault. This device must trigger an audible and/or
a visual signal.
By constantly monitoring the insulation resistance, you can keep track of the system quality, which is a
form of preventive maintenance.
Monitor the Leakage Rate (C)
According to standard IEC 60364-4-41, the following applies to an AC system:
RA u Id d 50 V
Where:
Id is dependent
U / Zc ).
One solution is to display the value of C so you can check that it is below the limit. It is also important to
avoid a situation whereby an industrial site is dependent on a single isolation transformer, particularly as
a result of grounding schemes being shared by different applications (plant shutdown). Example limits:
70 F for a 440 V system, 40 F for a 690 V system.
For more information, see Cahier Technique n178.
Function of Vigilohm IM10 and IM20 Devices
The Vigilohm IM10 and IM20 are digital insulation monitoring devices (IMDs) for low-voltage systems with
isolated neutral IT (Umax = 480 Vac Ph-Ph or Umax = 345 Vdc). They can be used to monitor the
insulation of a system and signal any insulation faults as soon as they occur.
The Vigilohm IM10 and IM20 apply a low-frequency AC voltage between the system and ground. The
insulation is then assessed on the basis of the current value returned. This method is used for all types
of system: AC, DC, mixed, with rectifiers, with variable speed drives, etc.
The Vigilohm IM10 and IM20 offer the following functions:
Insulation resistance display (R)
Detection of insulation faults in accordance with a configurable threshold
10
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Selection Guide
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Function
Vigilohm IM10
Vigilohm IM20
11
Physical Description
Physical Description
The Vigilohm IM10 and IM20 feature 3 and 5 terminal blocks respectively (identifiers A to E). The various
features of the Vigilohm are shown in the diagram below:
A
F
G
H
On
Alarm
Menu
Esc
K
L
M
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
12
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Accessories
Presentation
The following accessories are sometimes required when installing the Vigilohm IM10 and IM20:
A surge limiter Cardew C
A ZX plate
Vigilohm IM10
Vigilohm IM20
Catalog number
50170
(1)
50172
(1)
50183
Cardew C base
(2)
(2)
50169
50159
IMD-HV-IM20-1.7
50171
(1) Compatible with the Vigilohm IM20 when used with HV plate HV-IM20
(2) Compatible with all Cardew C catalog numbers
NOTE: For all information regarding mobile fault locating accessories, please refer to the relevant section
(see page 56).
Cardew C Surge Limiter
Function
The Cardew C is used if the insulation monitoring device is connected to the secondary of
an MV/LV transformer (according to the rules and conventions that apply in the various
countries).
It protects the low-voltage (LV) installation against overvoltage hazards.
It is connected to the transformer secondary.
The Cardew C can be used on the following systems:
U < 1000 Vac
U < 300 Vdc
Selection Table
Dimensions
Type of
Cardew C
250 V
Neutral available
U 380 V
U 220 V
440 V
660 V
1000 V
mm
130
70
Mounting
2 13
160
50
2 7
M12
100
Connection
L3
L2
L1
N
MV/LV
Cardew C
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
13
ZX Limiting Impedance
Function
Dimensions
1 2
mm
185
360
380
Mounting
190
170
15
4 8,2
On mounting plate
Connection
L3
L2
L1
N
MV/LV
Cardew C
plate
ZX
IM10/
IM20
The high voltage plate (catalog number IMD-IM20-1700) can be used to connect a
Vigilohm IM20 to voltage systems higher than 480 Va L-L (connection with 400 V cable).
mm
67.5
44
71
85
Mounting
Connection
45 90
On DIN rail
B 480 Va < U y 1000 Va L-L
C 480 Va < U y 1700 Va L-L
y 3m
6A
1
Cardew C
2 3
IM20-1700
14
IM20
3
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Installation
2
Whats in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Page
Safety Measures
16
Dimensions
17
18
20
Connection
21
Typical Applications
22
15
Safety Measures
Specific Hazard Associated with Insulation Monitoring Devices (IMDs)
In the case of almost all electric and electronic devices, the devices power supply is the root cause of
electrical hazards. The hazard can be eliminated by disconnecting the power supply.
This is not the case with insulation monitoring devices, which are connected to the system via the injection
wire.
Consequently, this connection must be broken before carrying out any kind of work on the product.
DANGER
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Before carrying out work of any kind, disconnect the Vigilohm from the monitored system by
disconnecting the injection wire at terminal 1. Disconnect all the power supplies running to the
Vigilohm and the equipment on which it is installed.
Always use a correctly calibrated voltage tester to check that the injection wire and power supply
have been properly disconnected.
DANGER
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Wear suitable personal protective equipment and follow the currently applicable electrical safety
instructions.
This equipment may only be installed by qualified electricians who have read all the relevant
information.
NEVER work alone.
Before performing visual inspections, tests, or maintenance on this equipment, disconnect all
sources of electric power. Assume that all circuits are live until they have been completely deenergized, tested and tagged. Pay particular attention to the design of the power system. Consider
all power supply sources, particularly the potential for backfeed.
Before closing protective covers and doors, carefully inspect the work area to ensure that no tools or
objects have been left inside the equipment.
Take care when removing or replacing panels. Take special care to ensure that they do not come
into contact with live busbars. To minimize the risk of injuries, do not tamper with the panels.
The successful operation of this equipment depends upon proper handling, installation, and
operation. Failure to follow basic installation procedures can lead to personal injury as well as
damage to electrical equipment or other property.
NEVER shunt an external fuse/circuit breaker.
The Vigilohm must be installed in a suitable electrical cabinet.
16
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Dimensions
Vigilohm Dimensions
mm
96
45
96
110
93.7
92.4 0.4
46.3
59
92.4 0.4
CAUTION
CUTTING HAZARD
Trim the edges of the cut-out plates to remove any jagged edges.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
Constraints for Flush-mounting
Observe the correct distances between devices.
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
17
Action
Insert the Vigilohm in the cut-out in the mounting plate by tilting the device forward slightly.
Depending on the thickness of the mounting plate, clip the 3 spring clips into the fixing slots on the device
as follows:
Mounting Plate Thickness
0.8 mm X 2 mm
2
5
5
X
4
4
2 mm < X 3.2 mm
2
5
5
X
3
18
4
4
Wire up and insert the terminal blocks as shown in the relevant wiring diagram (see page 21) and as
appropriate for the type of device concerned (Vigilohm IM10 or IM20) (see page 12).
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Action
Deal with each of the 3 spring clips as follows: Insert the blade of a screwdriver between the spring clip
and the device. Then use the screwdriver as a lever to release the spring clip.
2
1
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Reinsert the terminal blocks, making sure that the correct positions on the device (Vigilohm IM10 or
IM20) (see page 12) are observed.
19
Action
Position the 2 upper slots on the rear of the Vigilohm on the DIN rail.
Press the device against the DIN rail until the locking mechanism engages. The device is now attached
to the rail.
Click!
20
Action
Using a flat screwdriver ( 6.5 mm), lower the locking mechanism to release the device.
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Connection
Connection Diagram
The diagram below illustrates how to connect the Vigilohm to a single-phase or three-phase 3- or 4-wire
power system.
NOTE: Terminals 11 to 16 are not available on the Vigilohm IM10.
P+N
3P+N
3P
L3
L2
L1
L3
L2
L1
N
A B C
6A
6A
1 2 3
4 5
Contact min. y 24 Vc 5 mA
6 7 8
11 12 13 14 1516
0V
D0 = A / Rx-, A / TxD1 = B / Rx+, B / Tx+
Relay setting:
Failsafe
(recommended)
IM10/IM20
Relay setting:
Standard
6 7 8
u 12 Vc 100 mA
y 250 Va / 24 Vc 6 A
6A
IM10/IM20
Relay setting:
Failsafe
6 7 8
u 12 Vc 100 mA
y 250 Va / 24 Vc 6 A
6A
Modbus RS-485
IM10/IM20
6 7 8
PLC/
Power Meter/
...
The relay operating mode (fail-safe or standard) is controlled via the HMI of the Vigilohm device
(IM10/IM20) or by means of Modbus communication (Vigilohm IM20).
Connection Characteristics
All the terminals of the Vigilohm IM10 and IM20 have identical characteristics.
The table below shows the characteristics of the cables that can be used to connect the terminals:
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Stripped Length
Cable c.s.a.
Tightening Torque
Type of Screwdriver
7 mm
0.2...2.5 mm
0.8 Nm
Flat, 3 mm
21
Typical Applications
Presentation
The following section presents 3 insulation monitoring applications for an IT island:
One with a Vigilohm IM10
One with a Vigilohm IM10 where the alarm is sent to a supervisor
One with a networked Vigilohm IM20
IM10
Monitoring the Insulation of an IT Island with a Vigilohm IM10 Where the Alarm is Sent to a Supervisor
The insulation is monitored by a Vigilohm IM10 whose alarm output is connected to an available input on
a networked device (a Power Meter or a PLC, for example). This device is itself connected to a supervisor
via a communication network.
The restriction as far as this architecture is concerned is the fact that only the fault information is available
at supervisor level.
Power Meter /
PLC
IM10
22
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Configure the product remotely. All the settings can be accessed remotely, with the exception of the
Modbus parameters.
gateway
Ethernet*
IM20
Modbus
* The architecture option that involves going via an Ethernet gateway enables you to make use of an
existing Ethernet network.
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
23
24
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Functions
3
Whats in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Page
R and C Measurement
26
28
31
Self-test
34
25
R and C Measurement
Insulation Measurements
The Vigilohm IM10 and IM20 are designed to monitor the IT system insulation and continuously
measure R, which is the insulation resistance (k).
The Vigilohm IM20 also measures C, which is the leakage rate to the distribution system (F), and
calculates the impedance Zc (k) associated with C.
General Information Regarding the Measurement Accuracy of R
When measuring the insulation resistance R, a high degree of accuracy is not required because the aim
is merely to detect a fault and to anticipate an abnormal drop in the insulation value.
In practice, the level of accuracy remains good (< 5 %) across the normal usage range. Although it
deteriorates outside of this range, there is no impact as far as the user is concerned.
Physical Limits of R and C
The diagram below shows the insulation resistance R and the leakage rate C of the system.
C Medium, R Medium
R and C High
Equivalent Circuit
Diagram
26
Impact on
Measurements
Significance of R
Significance of C
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Accuracy Zones
The graph below illustrates the accuracy zones for the Vigilohm:
1
2
3
With Filtering of 4 s
1 = 1
2 = 4
With Filtering of 40 s
1 = 2
2 = 10
2 = 4
If C = 1 F: 1/C = 1 M
If C = 1 F: 2/C = 4 M
If C = 10 F: 1/C = 100 k
If C = 10 F: 2/C = 400 k
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
2 = 10
If C = 1 F: 1/C = 2 M
If C = 1 F: 2/C = 10 M
If C = 10 F: 1/C = 200 k
If C = 10 F: 2/C = 1 M
27
Insulation
T
3s
Alarm
Activation
of relay
alarm
Failsafe
Standard
Alarm LED
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
INSULATION
Display
INSULATION
5 N
100
1k
5 N
100
1k
ALARM
FAULT
INSULATION
INSULATION
5 N
5 N
100
1k
5 N
100
1k
Description
Alarm
Vigilohm de-energized
Vigilohm energized, no insulation fault detected
flashes slowly
Vigilohm energized, pre-alarm detected
flashes slowly
Vigilohm energized, insulation fault detected
flashes slowly
Vigilohm energized, transient insulation fault detected
flashes slowly
flashes
Vigilohm energized but malfunctioning
28
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Setting Range
Default Value
Pre-alarm
1 k...1 M
Inactive
Alarm
0.5...500 k
1 k
When the device is powered up, it reverts to the most recent pre-alarm and alarm threshold values saved.
The pre-alarm threshold must always be set higher than the alarm threshold.
Filtering (Measurement Quality)
On a system, the measurement varies continuously depending on the following:
Number of loads
Type of loads
Load switching
Size of the system (effect of C)
To prevent the display from fluctuating and to avoid inappropriate alarms, the measurements are filtered
for 4 s or 40 s. The response time associated with this filtering function does not create any problems
within the context of this application.
The Filtering parameter offers a choice between the following 2 modes:
Filtering
Description
Example of Use
Measurement
Update Time
When Monitoring
the Insulation
4s
0.8 s
To facilitate manual
location of a fault by
opening each of the circuit
breakers in turn
4s
40 s
40 s
8s
Response Time
Required to
Detect an
Insulation Fault
Setting Range
Default Value
0...600 s
0s
The actual time delay lies somewhere between the selected value and this value plus 4 seconds.
Alarm Relay
Depending on the status of the insulation, the alarm relay is, or is not, activated according to the mode
selected: failsafe (by default) or standard.
The failsafe alarm relay is activated in the following cases:
An insulation fault is detected.
The product has failed.
The auxiliary voltage of the power supply is accidentally lost.
When the insulation fault disappears, the alarm relay is activated for 3 seconds. This makes it easier
to locate the fault when using the method that involves opening each of the circuit breakers in turn.
Given that the circuit breakers may be located at some distance from the Vigilohm, the audible signal
allows you to identify and locate the fault when working remotely.
System Frequency
To enable calculation of the Zc value, the frequency of the power system must be configured. The
following DC values are supported (in the case of a DC system): 50 Hz, 60 Hz, and 400 Hz. The default
value is 50 Hz.
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
29
30
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Incoming feeder 2
MV/LV
MV/LV
IM20
no.1
IM20
no.2
D1
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
D2
If...
Then...
D1 is closed and
D2 is open
D1 is open and
D2 is closed
D1 is closed and
D2 is closed
31
Incoming feeder 2
MV/LV
MV/LV
IM20
no.2
IM20
no.1
D1
D2
Coupling
If...
Then...
Vigilohm IM20 no.2 must be inhibited when the following 3 conditions are met:
D1 is closed.
D2 is closed.
The coupling is closed.
32
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Incoming feeder 2
MV/LV
IM20
no.1
D1
Incoming feeder 3
MV/LV
MV/LV
IM20
no.2
IM20
no.3
D2
D3
C1
Coupling 1
C2
Coupling 2
PLC
Truth table:
Possible Configurations
1 = Injection Inhibition
D1
D2
D3
C1
C2
IM20 no.1
0
(1)
IM20 no.2
IM20 no.3
(1)
0 (1)
0 (1)
0 (1)
0 (1)
0 (1)
0 (2)
1 (3)
0 (2)
1 (3)
1 (3)
...
0
...
1
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
33
Self-test
Description
The Vigilohm has a self-test function for testing:
The product: LEDs, internal electronics
The measurement system and the alarm relay
After that, one of the status screens appears automatically (system insulation resistance measurement,
insulation fault alarm, or IT transformer fault alarm).
Self-test Not OK
If the self-test fails, the Alarm LED turns red and a message is displayed to indicate that the product is
malfunctioning.
If this happens, briefly disconnect the auxiliary power supply of the Vigilohm. If the fault persists, contact
technical support.
34
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
4
Presentation
The Vigilohm features a sophisticated and intuitive human machine interface (HMI) with signaling LEDs,
a graphic display, and contextual menu buttons for accessing the information required to operate the
Vigilohm and make parameter settings.
Whats in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Page
36
37
38
Status Screens
40
Modifying Parameters
41
42
43
35
36
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
37
Menu
Esc
1
2
3
Screen identification area containing a menu icon, and the name of the menu or parameter
Information area for displaying screen-specific details (measurement, alarm, setting)
Navigation Buttons
Navigation Buttons
The navigation buttons enable quick and intuitive navigation:
3
Menu
Esc
4
5
Legend
Button
Icon
Description
Menu
Esc
Contextual menu
button 3
Contextual menu
button 2
For scrolling down the display or moving to the next item in a list
For moving one digit to the left within a numerical value. If the digit on
the far left is already selected, pressing the button loops you back to the
digit on the right.
For moving one digit to the right within a numerical value.
Contextual menu
button 1
OK
T
38
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Information Icons
The following table describes the icons provided for information in the information area of the LCD
display. Among other things, they indicate which menu is selected or the alarm status.
Icon
Description
Main menu
Product identification
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
39
Status Screens
Presentation
The default screen is the one that shows the systems insulation resistance value. It is automatically
replaced by an alert screen when an insulating fault occurs.
The screens for indicating an insulating fault flash.
System Insulation Resistance Measurement (R)
The Vigilohm displays the insulation resistance measurement for the system by default.
Alarm Acknowledged
The following screen appears once the alarm is acknowledged:
Pre-alarm Activated
The following screen appears when the pre-alarm is activated:
40
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Modifying Parameters
Presentation
To modify any of the values, you must be thoroughly familiar with how the interface menus are structured
and the general navigation principles. For more information about how the menus are structured, please
refer to the section that relates specifically to your Vigilohm model:
IM10 (see page 36)
IM20 (see page 37)
To modify the value of a parameter, follow either of the 2 methods described below:
Select an item (value plus unit) in a list.
Modify a numerical value, digit by digit.
The parameters listed below are the only ones where the numerical value can be modified:
Date
Time
Alarm triggering delay
Password
Modbus address (Vigilohm IM20)
Selecting the Value in a List
To select a value in a list: Use the
or
contextual menu buttons to scroll through the parameter
values until you reach the desired value; then press OK to confirm the new parameter value.
Modifying the Numerical Value
The numerical value of a parameter is made up of digits and it is the one on the far right that is selected
by default.
To modify a numerical value, use the contextual menu buttons as described below:
Saving a Parameter
After you have confirmed the modified parameter, one of 2 things will happen:
If the parameter has been saved correctly, the screen displays Saved and then automatically reverts
to the previous display.
If the parameter has not been saved correctly, the screen displays Out of range and the editing screen
remains active. A value is deemed to be out of range when it is classed as forbidden or when there
are several interdependent parameters, for example.
Aborting an Entry
To abort the current parameter entry, press the Esc button. The screen reverts to the previous display.
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
41
If the auxiliary power supply is interrupted, the Vigilohm IM20 retains the date and time setting from
immediately before the interruption.
The Vigilohm IM20 uses the date and time parameter to time-tag the system insulation faults recorded.
Icon
When the Vigilohm IM20 is powered up, the clock icon flashes on the system monitoring screens to
indicate that the clock needs to be set.
Setting
To set the date and time, please refer to the procedure for modifying a numerical value (see page 41).
Date/Time Format
The date is displayed in the format: dd/mm/yyyy.
The time is displayed using the 24-hour clock in the format: hh/mm.
42
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Legend
Description
Date and time when the alarm fault, pre-alarm, or transient fault occurred
Alarm acknowledgment
43
44
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VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Page
46
47
48
45
Authorized Values
Default Value
Baud rate
19 200 Baud
Parity
Even
Odd
None
Even
Address
1...247
4800 Baud
9600 Baud
19 200 Baud
38 400 Baud
46
If...
Then...
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Function Name
Decimal
Hexadecimal
0x03
0x04
0x06
0x08
Diagnostics
16
0x10
67 / 14
0x43 / 14
67 / 15
0x43 / 15
Get Date/Time
67 / 16
0x43 / 16
Set Date/Timee
(1) The Read Holding and Read Input registers are identical
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
47
RW
Unit
Type
Range
Description
hex
Modbus Register Address: Address of register encoded in the Modbus frame, in decimal (dec) and
hexadecimal (hex) formats
RW: Whether the register is read only (R) or read-write (RW)
Unit: The unit the information is expressed in
Type: The encoding data type
Range: The permitted values for this variable, usually a subset of what the format allows
Description: Provides information about the register and the values that apply
System Status
Register Address Modbus
RW
Unit
Type
Range
Description
dec
hex
102...103
65...66
Uint16
Encoded version
X.Y.Z
105
69
RW
Uint16
0...99
106
6A
RW
Uint16
1...12
1...31
107
6B
RW
Uint16
1...23
0...59
108
6C
RW
ms
Uint16
0...59999
Milliseconds
109
6D
Uint16
byte
code
Least significant byte =
product status
0x00 - Normal operation
0x01 - Self-test
0x02 - Insulation fault
0x03 - Wiring connection
lost
0x04 - Capacitance too
high
0x05 - Faulty product
48
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Monitoring
Register Address Modbus
RW
Unit
Type
Range
Description
3E8
Ohm
Float32
Resistance.
The value NaN (Not a Number)
0xFFC00000 is returned during
the self-test.
1002
3EA
nF
Float32
Capacitance.
The value NaN (Not a Number)
0xFFC00000 is returned during
the self-test.
1008
3F0
Uint16
0 = Injection
dec
hex
1000
activated
1 = Injection
deactivated
Alarm Status
Register Address Modbus
dec
hex
1100
44C
RW
Unit
Type
Range
Description
Uint16
0 = No alarm
1 = Alarm
Alarm
active
2 = Pre-alarm
active
4 = Transient
alarm
8 = Alarm
acknowledged
Settings
Register Address Modbus
dec
hex
3000
BB8
RW
Unit
Type
Range
Description
RW
Uint16
0 = Normally
open
1 = Normally
closed
3001
BB9
RW
Uint16
1 = Standard
connection
2 = Failsafe
3002
BBA
RW
Ohm
Uint32
500 ...500 k
Alarm threshold.
Default value: 1 k.
3004
BBC
RW
Ohm
Uint32
1 k...1 M
0xFFFFFFFF =
Pre-alarm threshold.
OFF is used to deactivate the
pre-alarm.
Default value: 0xFFFFFFFF
(Deactivated).
OFF
3007
BBF
RW
Uint16
0...300
Alarm delay.
Default value: 0.
3008
BC0
RW
Uint16
4s
40 s
System filtering.
Default value: 40 s.
3009
BC1
RW
Hz
Uint16
System frequency.
Default value: 50 Hz.
3014
BC6
RW
Uint16
0000...9999
Password.
Default value: 0000.
3015
BC7
RW
Uint16
0=
Password protection.
Default value: 0 (Deactivated).
50
60
400
0 (for DC
system)
Deactivated
1 = Activated
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
49
3016
BC8
RW
Uint16
0 = English
1 = Franais
Interface language.
Default value: 0 (English).
2=
3=
4 = Espaol
5 = Italiano
6 = Deutsch
7 = Portugus
3017
BC9
RW
Uint16
0...100
Display contrast.
Default value: 50.
3018
BCA
RW
Uint16
10...100
Display brightness.
Default value: 100.
3019
BCB
RW
Uint16
0 = None
1 = HV1000
HV plate.
Default value: 0 (No plate).
Log
Register Address Modbus
dec
RW
Unit
Type
Range
Description
hex
4000
FA0
Uint16
1...60
4001
FA1
Uint16
4002-4013
FA2-FAD
Record
Record 1
4014-4025
FAE-FB9
Record
Record 2
1266-1271
Record
Record 60
...
4710-4721
50
Register
Unit
Type
Range
Description
Word 1
Uint16
165535
Word 2
Word 3
Word 4
Word 5
Uint64
Time tagging of event (using the same code as for the product
date/time)
Word 6
Word 7
Uint32
0...1
0x40, 0x10
1000, 1100
Record identifier:
Word 6, most significant byte: Information for
Word 8
Word 9
Word 10
Word 11
Uint64
Word 12
Uint16
1...65534
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Example of an Event
The 2 records below represent an alarm that occurred at 12:00 on October 1, 2010 and was
acknowledged at 12:29.
Record number: 1
Register Address Modbus
Unit
Type
Value
Description
FA2
Uint16
Record number
FA3
Uint64
FA7
Uint32
1
0x40
1000
dec
hex
4002
4003
4007
10
0
10
1
12
0
0
Record identifier:
Primary record plus secondary
record
Float32 value (insulation resistance)
Value of register 1000 (register for
FA9
Ohm
Uint64
10000
4013
FAD
Uint16
Unit
Type
Value
Description
Record number
Record number: 2
Register Address Modbus
dec
hex
4014
FAE
Uint16
4015
FAF
Uint64
4019
FB3
Uint32
1
0x10
1100
10
0
10
1
12
29
0
Record identifier:
Secondary record
Uint16 value (alarm acknowledged)
Value of register 1100 (alarm status
register)
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
4021
FB5
Uint64
4025
FB9
Uint16
51
52
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
6
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions must be thoroughly implemented before attempting to repair electrical
equipment or carry out maintenance. Carefully read and follow the safety precautions described below.
DANGER
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, ARC FLASH OR BURNS
Wear suitable personal protective equipment and follow the currently applicable electrical safety
instructions. See, for example, standard NFPA 70E when carrying out work in the USA.
Only qualified personnel should maintain this equipment. Such work should be performed only after
reading all the installation instructions.
Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it.
NEVER work alone.
Beware of potential hazards and wear personal protective equipment.
NOTICE
RISK OF DAMAGE TO VIGILOHM
Self-test
The Vigilohm performs a series of self-tests on start-up, and then at regular intervals during operation, in
order to detect any potential faults in its internal and external circuits. For more information on the selftest function, please refer to the relevant section (see page 34).
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
53
Troubleshooting
The table below describes the potential problems and their probable causes. It also indicates the checks
that can be carried out or provides possible solutions for each scenario. If you are still unable to resolve
a problem after consulting the table, please contact your Schneider Electric regional sales representative
for assistance.
54
Potential problem
Probable cause
Possible solution
Faulty LED.
Although the Vigilohm is being
supplied with power, the ON LED
does not light up.
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Specifications
7
Specifications
Type of System to Be Monitored
Characteristic
Value
LV AC/DC IT systems
Frequency
45-440 Hz
Limited in size
IT subsystem
Electrical Characteristics
Characteristic
Value
0.1 k...10 M
0.1...40 F
Fault signaling
2 (password protected)
Number of thresholds
Prevent
1 k...1 M
Fault
0,5...500 k
Accuracy
5%
Response time
5 s typical 5 s
Internal impedance
Failsafe feature
At 50 Hz
Output contact
110 k
1 (standard)
(1)
Number
1 (standard or failsafe)
Type of contact
Changeover
Breaking capacity
250 Vac
6A
Capacity
12...24 Vdc
6A
Input contact
Voltage supplied 24 V
Minimum load
5 mA
0...600 s
45-440 Hz
DC
110-415 Vac 15 %
125-250 Vdc 15 %
12 VA
Measurement voltage
75 V peak
Measurement current
0.9 mA
Dielectric strength
(1) Failsafe: The relay is deactivated either on occurrence of a fault or if the auxiliary supply voltage accidentally fails.
Mechanical Characteristics
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
Characteristic
Value
Weight
0.25 kg
Thermoplastic case
Mounting
Degree of protection
Front
IP52
55
Other Characteristics
Characteristic
Value
Temperature range
Climatic conditions
For operation
25...+55 C
For storage
40...+70 C
IEC 60068
(1)
Use
Indoors
Altitude
Up to 2000 m
Degree of pollution
Maximum overvoltage
Standards
CAT III
Product
IEC 61557-8
Safety
IEC 61010-1(2)
Installation
IEC 60364-4-41
56
VIGED310022EN 09/2011
VIGED310022EN
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
35, rue Joseph Monier
CS30323
F - 92506 Rueil Malmaison Cedex
www.schneider-electric.com
As standards, specifications and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation
of the information given in this publication.
09/2011